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Washington v Davis   flag  690

426 US 229; 48 L Ed 2d 597; 44 USLW 4789; 96 SCt 2040
United States Supreme Court
United States
7th June, 1976

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
R (SC) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2021] UKSC 26; [2022] AC 223; [2021] 3 WLR 428 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 9 Jul 2021 BAILII flag 143
Nitisha v Union of India [2021] INSC 271 Supreme Court of India India 25 Mar 2021 LIIofIndia flag
Matthew Schwarz v City of Treasure Island [2008] USCA11 310 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 8 Oct 2008 WorldLII flag
Colorado Christian University vs Weaver [2008] USCA10 465 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 23 Jul 2008 WorldLII flag
Ashoka Kumar Thakur v Union of India [2008] INSC 614 Supreme Court of India India 10 Apr 2008 LIIofIndia flag
Ashoka Kumar Thakur v Union of India & Others [2008] INSC 615 Supreme Court of India India 10 Apr 2008 LIIofIndia flag
Starr vs Downs [2008] USCA10 230 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 27 Mar 2008 WorldLII flag
Wilson v Collins [2008] USCA6 70 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 22 Feb 2008 WorldLII flag
USA v Stephens, Wayne [2008] USCA7 3 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 31 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag
Engquist v Oregon Department of Agriculture 478 F3d 985 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Feb 2007 WorldLII flag 2
Collier v B Barnhart 06-3644 473 F3d 444 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 4 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action v Granholm a 473 F3d 237 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 29 Dec 2006 WorldLII flag 3
Lomack 463 F3d 303 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 18 Sep 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Kesser v J Cambra 465 F3d 351 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 11 Sep 2006 WorldLII flag 4
United States v Ellison 462 F3d 557 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 5 Sep 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Sherman Avenue Tenants' Association v District of Columbia 444 F3d 673 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 14 Apr 2006 WorldLII flag
Jana-Rock Construction Inc v New York State Department of Economic Development & I 438 F3d 195 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 Feb 2006 WorldLII flag
Maldonado v City of Altus 433 F3d 1294 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 11 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 5
Williams v Dl Runnels 432 F3d 1102 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Holton v City of Thomasville School District 425 F3d 1325 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 23 Sep 2005 WorldLII flag 4
Johnson v Governor of Florida 405 F3d 1214 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 12 Apr 2005 WorldLII flag 6
Walker 402 F3d 532 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 4 Mar 2005 WorldLII flag 2
McGuire v F Reilly 386 F3d 45 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 12 Oct 2004 WorldLII flag 3
by their next friend GS [2004] HCA 276 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Oct 2004 AustLII flag
Williams v Consolidated City of Jacksonville 381 F3d 1298 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 27 Aug 2004 WorldLII flag
Biondo v City of Chicago Illinois 382 F3d 680 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Aug 2004 WorldLII flag 4
Powers v Harris 379 F3d 1208 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 23 Aug 2004 WorldLII flag 8
Anderson Dowd v City of Boston 375 F3d 71 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 12 Jul 2004 WorldLII flag 4
Vieth v Jubelirer 541 US 267; 124 SCt 1769; 158 L Ed 2d 546 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 46
Kinney v Weaver 367 F3d 337 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 37
Anderson v Cornejo 355 F3d 1021 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 Jan 2004 WorldLII flag 5
Johnson v Governor of Florida 353 F3d 1287 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 19 Dec 2003 WorldLII flag 7
Smith 351 F3d 183 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 4 Dec 2003 WorldLII flag 4
Holmes v Marion County Office of Family and Children 349 F3d 914 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 19 Nov 2003 WorldLII flag
Ottman v City of Independence Missouri 341 F3d 751 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 1 Oct 2003 WorldLII flag 10
Snider v Jefferson State Community College Rl 344 F3d 1325 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 15 Sep 2003 WorldLII flag 2
Save Our Valley v Sound Transit Sepa US X Sepa 335 F3d 932 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 10 Jul 2003 WorldLII flag 7
Boy Scouts of America v Wyman 335 F3d 80 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 9 Jul 2003 WorldLII flag 9
Endres United States v Indiana State Police 334 F3d 618 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 2
Lawrence v Texas 539 US 558; 123 SCt 2472; 156 L Ed 2d 508; (2003) 123 SCt 1435 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 204
American Federation of Government Employees v United States 330 F3d 513 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 6 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 1
Nev Dep't of Human Res v Hibbs 538 US 721; 123 SCt 1972; 155 L Ed 2d 953 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 2003 WorldLII flag 52
Nevada Department of Human Resources , Petitioners v William Hibbs [2003] USSC 4026 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 2003 WorldLII flag
Williams v E Hansen 326 F3d 569 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 22 Apr 2003 WorldLII flag
Contractors' Labor Pool Inc v National Labor Relations Board 323 F3d 1051 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 28 Mar 2003 WorldLII flag 3
City of Cuyahoga Falls v Buckeye Cmty Hope Found [2003] USSC 2362 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Mar 2003 WorldLII flag
Cuyahoga Falls v Buckeye Community Hope Foundation 538 US 188; 123 SCt 1389 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Mar 2003 WorldLII flag 14
Valeria O v Davis 320 F3d 1014 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 25 Feb 2003 WorldLII flag
Farm Labor Organizing Committee v Ohio State Highway Patrol 308 F3d 523 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 17 Oct 2002 WorldLII flag 19
Lanning v Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority Septa 308 F3d 286 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 15 Oct 2002 WorldLII flag 2
Valeria O v Davis 307 F3d 1036 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 7 Oct 2002 WorldLII flag 1
Western Australia v Ward [2002] HCA 28; (2002) 213 CLR 1; (2002) 191 ALR 1; (2002) 76 ALJR 1098; (2002) 23 Leg Rep 2; [2002] ANZ Conv R 446 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Aug 2002 AustLII flag 612
Reynolds v City of Chicago 296 F3d 524 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 Jun 2002 WorldLII flag 11
Danville v Regional Lab Corporation 292 F3d 1246 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 12 Jun 2002 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Al-Zubaidy 283 F3d 804 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 21 Mar 2002 WorldLII flag 4
United States v Chavez 281 F3d 479 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 4 Feb 2002 WorldLII flag 14
Richland Bookmart Inc v E Nichols 278 F3d 570 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 23 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag 4
Reickenbacker v Foster 274 F3d 974 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 21 Dec 2001 WorldLII flag 22
Mudgett; Susan Mudgett, Plaintiffs-Appellants v Westport Petroleum, Inc; Shell Oil Products Co, Defendants-Appellees 271 F3d 825 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 14 Nov 2001 WorldLII flag
Garcia v Suny Health Sciences Center of Brooklyn 280 F3d 98 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 25 Sep 2001 WorldLII flag 30
Romeu v Cohen 265 F3d 118 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 6 Sep 2001 WorldLII flag 4
United States v LeMay 260 F3d 1018 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 9 Aug 2001 WorldLII flag 14
BB , Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Madison Metropolitan School District, John Burmaster, Nancy Zabel, Laura Mueller, Sue Perry, Annie Keith, Robert Weisner, Sue Berthouex, and Shelly Cosgrove, Defendants-Appellees 259 F3d 807 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 Aug 2001 WorldLII flag 4
His Individual and Official Capaci 255 F3d 615 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 20 Jun 2001 WorldLII flag 9
Nguyen v INS 533 US 53; 150 L Ed 2d 115; 121 SCt 2053 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jun 2001 WorldLII flag 17
Fitzgerald v Henderson 251 F3d 345 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 31 May 2001 WorldLII flag 13
Chavez v Ill State Police 251 F3d 612 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 23 May 2001 WorldLII flag 26
Lee v City of Los Angeles 250 F3d 668 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 4 May 2001 WorldLII flag 41
Plaintiffs-Appellants, v City of Chicago, , Defendants-Appellees 249 F3d 649 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 3 May 2001 WorldLII flag 4
Shaw v Murphy 121 SCt 1475 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Apr 2001 WorldLII flag 4
Byrnie v Town of Cromwell 243 F3d 93 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 15 Mar 2001 WorldLII flag 14
Tolbert v Queens College 242 F3d 58 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 22 Feb 2001 WorldLII flag 19
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v Garrett 531 US 356; 121 SCt 955; 148 L Ed 2d 866 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Feb 2001 WorldLII flag 199
Mary Sanders Lee, individually and as the Conservator for the Estate of Kerry Sanders; Kerry Sanders, Plaintiff-Appellants, v County of Los Angeles; City of Los Angeles; Stan Efron; a Haddock, Officer, #25553; McCallester, Detective, #233680; Holmstrom, Detective, #320622; New York Department of Correctional Services, Defendants-Appellees 240 F3d 754 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 14 Feb 2001 WorldLII flag 1
Hack v President & Fellows of Yale Coll 237 F3d 81 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Dec 2000 WorldLII flag 9
WILBERT RIDEAU, Petitioner-Appellant, v JOHN P WHITLEY, Respondent-Appellee 237 F3d 472 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 22 Dec 2000 WorldLII flag 5
Shipp v McMahon 234 F3d 907 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 5 Dec 2000 WorldLII flag 17
James S JOEL, Plaintiff-Appellant, v CITY OF ORLANDO, Defendant-Appellee 232 F3d 1353 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Nov 2000 WorldLII flag 7
Weberg v Franks 229 F3d 514 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Oct 2000 WorldLII flag 9
WILLIAM H PREJEAN, , Plaintiffs, HARRY J CHAUVIN; EMILE POCHE; NED C GOLDSTON; DENNIS P LOUVIERE; EUGENE J SCHEXNAYDER; and ROBERT J HEATH, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v MJ "MIKE" FOSTER, JR , , Defendants, MJ FOSTER, JR , Governor of Louisiana; RICHARD IEYOUB, Attorney General, Louisiana; W FOX MCKEITHEN, Secretary, Louisiana; and JERRY M FOWLER, Commissioner of Elections of Louisiana, Defendants-Appellees Janice GClark, Orscini B Beard; Eddie G Crawford; Voter Information Project Inc; Louis Scott; Sylvia Cooks; Connie Sadler; Lloyd Dangerfield; Tom Nelson; Albert Richard; Brenda Ford; Edward Larvadain; Josie Frank, Intervenors-Appellees JON OREN, , Plaintiffs, ROBERT J HEATH; HARRY J CHAUVIN; EMILE POCHE; NED C GOLDSTON; DENNIS P LOUVIERE; and EUGENE J SCHEXNAYDER, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v MJ FOSTER, JR , Governor of Louisiana, in his official capacity, also known as Mike Foster; RICHARD IEYOUB, Attorney General, Louisiana in his official capacity; W FOX MCKEITHEN, Secretary, Louisiana in his official capacity; and JERRY M FOWLER, Commissioner of Elections of Louisiana, in his official capacity, Defendants-Appellees, Janice Clark, Intervenor-Appellee United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Oct 2000 WorldLII flag
Dr Iris I Varner, , Plaintiffs-Appellees, and United States of America, Intervening Appellee, v Illinois State University, , Defendants-Appellants 226 F3d 927 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 6 Sep 2000 WorldLII flag 14
Kazmier v Widmann 225 F3d 519 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 Aug 2000 WorldLII flag 15
DeWalt v Carter 224 F3d 607 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 11 Aug 2000 WorldLII flag 42
Acting Dean of the School of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences of Kennesaw State College, Defendants-Appellants 221 F3d 1283 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 11 Aug 2000 WorldLII flag 2
Jeffrey D Lavia, v Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Corrections, State Correctional Institution AT Greene, Appellant 224 F3d 190 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 8 Aug 2000 WorldLII flag 8
Brown v City of Oneonta 221 F3d 329 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 8 Aug 2000 WorldLII flag 6
McClain v Prunty 217 F3d 1209 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 Jul 2000 WorldLII flag 13
Stenberg v Carhart 530 US 914; 147 L Ed 2d 743; 120 SCt 2597; 68 USLW 4702 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 78
Howley v Town of Stratford 217 F3d 141 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 23 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 15
NATIONAL WARRANTY INSURANCE Co RRG, a Risk Retention Group, Plaintiff-Appellee, v MIKE GREENFIELD, Director, Department of Consumer and Business Services of Oregon, Defendant-Appellant 214 F3d 1073 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 2
Heno v Sprint/United Mgmt Co 208 F3d 847 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 3 Apr 2000 WorldLII flag 19
Dynamic Image Technologies, Inc , ,plaintiffs, Appellants, v United States of America, Defendant, Appellee 221 F3d 34 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 30 Mar 2000 WorldLII flag 14
Melinda Erickson, Plaintiff-Appellee, United States of America, Intervenor, v Board of Governors of State Colleges and Universities for Northeastern Illinois University, Defendant-Appellant 207 F3d 945 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Mar 2000 WorldLII flag 24
Langlois v Abington Hous Auth 207 F3d 43 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 27 Mar 2000 WorldLII flag 10
CHERIE SHIPP, JERRY GATES, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v ROYCE L MCMAHON, Sheriff of Webster Parish, Louisiana STEVE CROPPER, Webster Parish Sheriff's Office Deputy BETTY SHIPP, Webster Parish Sheriff's Office Deputy THEODORE L RISER, Sheriff of Webster Parish Louisiana, Defendants-Appellants 199 F3d 256 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Jan 2000 WorldLII flag 6
Reno v Bossier Parish School Bd 528 US 320; 145 L Ed 2d 845; 120 SCt 866 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jan 2000 WorldLII flag 16
IN Re: EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION LITIGATION AGAINST ALABAMA, , EUGENE CRUM, JR , individually and on behalf of a class of similarly situated individuals, ROBERT L SMITH, , Plaintiffs-Appellees, v ALABAMA, HALYCON VANCE BALLARD, individually and in her official capacity as Director, Alabama Department of Personnel, , Defendants-Appellants, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Intervenor 198 F3d 1305 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 29 Dec 1999 WorldLII flag 10
Sandoval v Hagan 197 F3d 484 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 30 Nov 1999 WorldLII flag 19
L Shaq, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v School Board of Broward County, Florida, Frank Pettruzzielo, Defendants-Appellees 193 F3d 1285 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Oct 1999 WorldLII flag 7
Brown v City of Oneonta 195 F3d 111 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 26 Oct 1999 WorldLII flag 4
Little Rock School District, Plaintiff, v James Mauney, MR and MRS , Parents of J M , Defendants James Mauney, MR and MRS , Parents of J M , Third Party Plaintiff-Appellee, v Arkansas, Arkansas Department of Education, Third Party Defendants-Appellants 183 F3d 816 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 10 Aug 1999 WorldLII flag 8
Williams v Bramer 180 F3d 699 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 22 Jul 1999 WorldLII flag 22
Catherine Natsu Lanning; Altovise Love; Belinda Kelly Dodson; Denise Dougherty; Lynne Zirilli v Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (Septa); (DC Civil 181 F3d 478 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 29 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 7
Burton v City of Belle Glade 178 F3d 1175 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 25 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 40
Hayden v County of Nassau 180 F3d 42 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 9 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 17
Brown v Cochran 171 F3d 1329 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 8 Apr 1999 WorldLII flag
Walker v City of Bogalusa 168 F3d 237 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 5 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 7
Brzonkala v Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 169 F3d 820 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 5 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 18
Carter-Jones Lumber Co v Dixie Distributing Co C Ltv 166 F3d 840 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 2 Feb 1999 WorldLII flag 9
Splude v S Apfel 165 F3d 85 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 15 Jan 1999 WorldLII flag 4
United States v Allen 160 F3d 1096 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 19 Nov 1998 WorldLII flag 9
Judge v City of Lowell 160 F3d 67 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 18 Nov 1998 WorldLII flag 9
Caldwell v T Maloney 159 F3d 639 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 2 Nov 1998 WorldLII flag 7
Monteiro v The Tempe Union High School District 158 F3d 1022 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 19 Oct 1998 WorldLII flag 12
Barren v Harrington 152 F3d 1193 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 26 Aug 1998 WorldLII flag 10
Smith v R Boyle 144 F3d 1060 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 May 1998 WorldLII flag 7
Oona R-S- Kate v McCaffrey 143 F3d 473; 126 Ed Law Rep 589 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 May 1998 WorldLII flag 5
Crawford-El v Britton 523 US 574; 118 SCt 1584; 140 L Ed 2d 759; 140 L Ed 759 United States Supreme Court United States 4 May 1998 WorldLII flag 140
Kimel v Florida Bd of Regents 139 F3d 1426 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 30 Apr 1998 WorldLII flag 36
Sellers Sellers v The School Board of the City of Manassas Virginia E 141 F3d 524; 125 Ed Law Rep 1078 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 13 Apr 1998 WorldLII flag 21
Kartinyeri v Commonwealth of Australia (Hindmarsh Island Bridge Case) [1998] HCA 22; (1998) 152 ALR 540; (1998) 72 ALJR 722; (1998) 7 Leg Rep 2; (1998) 195 CLR 337 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Apr 1998 AustLII flag 116
Griffin v Gomez D [1998] USCA9 487 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 23 Feb 1998 WorldLII flag
Mencer v Hammonds 134 F3d 1066 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 5 Feb 1998 WorldLII flag 7
Raso v Lago 135 F3d 11 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 27 Jan 1998 WorldLII flag 7
Lathan v B Garcia [1997] USCA9 3878 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 18 Dec 1997 WorldLII flag
Brady v Persingey [1997] USCA9 3797 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 17 Dec 1997 WorldLII flag
Brandon v L Jorgenson [1997] USCA9 3798 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 17 Dec 1997 WorldLII flag
Arnold Arbiso v Jones 131 F3d 1317 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Dec 1997 WorldLII flag 4
Stern v Trustees of Columbia Univ 131 F3d 305 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 12 Dec 1997 WorldLII flag 20
Tidwell v County of Riverside O [1997] USCA9 3742 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 9 Dec 1997 WorldLII flag
Waid v Merrill Area Public Schools 130 F3d 1268 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 3 Dec 1997 WorldLII flag 9
Jernigan v Harikian III II [1997] USCA9 3395 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 6 Nov 1997 WorldLII flag
United States v Avery 128 F3d 974 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 3 Nov 1997 WorldLII flag
Murphy v Arkansas 127 F3d 750 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 15 Oct 1997 WorldLII flag 17
Eldridge v British Columbia (Attorney General) [1997] 3 SCR 624; (1997) 151 DLR (4th) 577; (1997) 3 BHRC 137 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 9 Oct 1997 Supreme Court of Canada flag 62
Coalition for Economic Equity v Wilson E 122 F3d 692; 66 USLW 3171 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 Aug 1997 WorldLII flag 24
Oona R-S- Kate v McCaffrey 122 F3d 1207; 120 Ed Law Rep 961 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 25 Aug 1997 WorldLII flag 2
Ek Hall v US C R 117 F3d 1222 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 8 Jul 1997 WorldLII flag 2
United States v A Holton 116 F3d 1536; 47 Fed REvid Serv 763; 325 USApp DC 360 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 27 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 11
City of Boerne v Flores 521 US 507; 138 L Ed 2d 624; 117 SCt 2157 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 358
People Who Care v Rockford Board of Education School District 111 F3d 528; 117 Ed Law Rep 473; 65 USLW 2690; 152 ALRFed 677 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 3 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 21
Mitchell v Rees 114 F3d 571 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 29 May 1997 WorldLII flag 10
West v Waymire 114 F3d 646 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 May 1997 WorldLII flag 20
Coleman v Houston Indep Sch Dist 113 F3d 528 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 May 1997 WorldLII flag 34
Reno v Bossier Parish School Bd 520 US 471; 137 L Ed 2d 730; 117 SCt 1491 United States Supreme Court United States 12 May 1997 WorldLII flag 27
Johnson v Rodriguez 110 F3d 299 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag 23
Coalition for Economic Equity v Wilson E 110 F3d 1431 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag 9
National Black Police Association v District of Columbia [1997] USCADC 78 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 7 Mar 1997 WorldLII flag
Armour v Gundy [1997] USCA6 299 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 3 Mar 1997 WorldLII flag
Soto v Flores 103 F3d 1056 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 13 Jan 1997 WorldLII flag 13
Staves v T Peters R G B 103 F3d 120 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 17 Dec 1996 WorldLII flag 5
MLB v SLJ 519 US 102; 136 L Ed 2d 473; 117 SCt 555 United States Supreme Court United States 16 Dec 1996 WorldLII flag 41
United States of America v Cello-Foil Products, Inc 100 F3d 1227 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 22 Nov 1996 WorldLII flag 7
United States v City of Yonkers 96 F3d 600; 112 Ed Law Rep 601 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 23 Sep 1996 WorldLII flag 7
Jachyra v City of Southfield [1996] USCA6 1358 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 12 Sep 1996 WorldLII flag
Howard v City of Southfield [1996] USCA6 1354 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 11 Sep 1996 WorldLII flag
Lewis v Casey 518 US 343; 135 L Ed 2d 606; 116 SCt 2174; 773 FSupp 1365 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1996 WorldLII flag 321
Rozar v Mullis 85 F3d 556 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 17 Jun 1996 WorldLII flag 9
Villanueva v D Carere J 60 85 F3d 481; 110 Ed Law Rep 38; 64 USLW 2791 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 4 Jun 1996 WorldLII flag 11
Preferred Physicians Mutual Risk Retention Group US v E Pataki J 85 F3d 913 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 30 May 1996 WorldLII flag 2
Jemmott v Coughlin 85 F3d 61 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 23 May 1996 WorldLII flag 13
Mullins v Arms [1996] USCA6 591 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 30 Apr 1996 WorldLII flag
Antonelli v Sheahan 81 F3d 1422 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 16 Apr 1996 WorldLII flag 48
Hopwood v Texas 78 F3d 932; 107 Ed Law Rep 552; 64 USLW 2591 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 4 Apr 1996 WorldLII flag 38
Wisconsin v City of New York 517 US 1; 134 L Ed 2d 167; 116 SCt 1091 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Mar 1996 WorldLII flag 9
Hamama v INS 78 F3d 233 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 7 Mar 1996 WorldLII flag 23
United States v Farmer 73 F3d 836 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 27 Feb 1996 WorldLII flag 40
Pf Flores v City of Boerne Texas 73 F3d 1352; 64 USLW 2472 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Jan 1996 WorldLII flag 17
Navarro v Block 72 F3d 712; 64 USLW 2259 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 12 Jan 1996 WorldLII flag 10
Shahar v J Bowers 70 F3d 1218 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 20 Dec 1995 WorldLII flag 3
United States v A Barry S 71 F3d 1269 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 6 Dec 1995 WorldLII flag 3
Johnson v Phelan 69 F3d 144 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 24 Oct 1995 WorldLII flag 30
Alexis v McDonald's Restaurants of Massachusetts Inc 67 F3d 341; 43 Fed REvid Serv 315 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 10 Oct 1995 WorldLII flag 30
LeBlanc-Sternberg v Fletcher 67 F3d 412 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 Sep 1995 WorldLII flag 38
United States v Dumas 64 F3d 1427 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 12 Sep 1995 WorldLII flag 12
Copeland v Machulis 57 F3d 476 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 30
United States v Then 56 F3d 464 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 5 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 16
Mountain Side Mobile Estates Partnership v Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 56 F3d 1243 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 30 May 1995 WorldLII flag 17
United States v Moore 54 F3d 92 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 25 Apr 1995 WorldLII flag 29
United States v Cherry 50 F3d 338 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Apr 1995 WorldLII flag 6
Lumumba v Crabtree [1995] USCA9 750 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 14 Mar 1995 WorldLII flag
Ford v City of Rockford [1995] USCA7 280 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 6 Mar 1995 WorldLII flag
Sylvia Dev Corporation v Calvert County, Md 48 F3d 810 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 3 Mar 1995 WorldLII flag 32
United States v Armstrong 48 F3d 1508; 63 USLW 2581 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Mar 1995 WorldLII flag 37
Smith v Lomax 45 F3d 402 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 22 Feb 1995 WorldLII flag 22
Parks v City of Warner Robins Georgia 43 F3d 609; 11 IER Cases 397; 63 USLW 2479 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 26 Jan 1995 WorldLII flag 41
United States v Hopkins [1995] USCA11 10 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 6 Jan 1995 WorldLII flag 2
National Amusements, Inc v Town of Dedham 43 F3d 731 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 4 Jan 1995 WorldLII flag 45
Horner v Kentucky High School Athletic Association 43 F3d 265; 96 Ed Law Rep 389 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 22 Dec 1994 WorldLII flag 17
La Porte County Republican Central Committee v Board of Commissioners of the County of La Porte 43 F3d 1126 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 16 Dec 1994 WorldLII flag 5
Ricketts v City of Columbia 36 F3d 775; 63 USLW 2307 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 9 Dec 1994 WorldLII flag 13
National Association of Government Employees v City Public Service Board of San Antonio Texas 40 F3d 698 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Dec 1994 WorldLII flag 32
Nipper v Smith 39 F3d 1494 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 2 Dec 1994 WorldLII flag 45
United States v D Johnson 40 F3d 436; 309 USApp DC 180 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 22 Nov 1994 WorldLII flag 12
Maynard v City of San Jose 37 F3d 1396 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Nov 1994 WorldLII flag 31
EEOC v Francis W Parker School 41 F3d 1073 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 18 Nov 1994 WorldLII flag 28
Bator v Hawaii 39 F3d 1021 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Nov 1994 WorldLII flag 13
Barnett v Daley 32 F3d 1196 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 Nov 1994 WorldLII flag 10
Sherwin Manor Nursing Center Inc v McAuliffe 37 F3d 1216 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 6 Oct 1994 WorldLII flag 9
St Amand v Kaiser Dop [1994] USCA9 3129 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 27 Sep 1994 WorldLII flag
United States v Thompson 27 F3d 671; 307 USApp DC 221 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 15 Sep 1994 WorldLII flag 19
Jones v Sandahl [1994] USCA7 1078 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 7 Sep 1994 WorldLII flag
City of New York v United States Department of Commerce 34 F3d 1114; 63 USLW 2128 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 8 Aug 1994 WorldLII flag 4
United States v Singleterry 29 F3d 733 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 18 Jul 1994 WorldLII flag 20
Lindsey v L Shalmy 29 F3d 1382 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 14 Jul 1994 WorldLII flag 9
United States v Johnson 28 F3d 1487; 39 Fed REvid Serv 1263 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 11 Jul 1994 WorldLII flag 36
Johnson v De Grandy 512 US 997; 129 L Ed 2d 775; 114 SCt 2647 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 117
Cerrato v San Francisco Community College District 26 F3d 968; 92 Ed Law Rep 50; 64 Empl Prac Dec P 43,090 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 27
Provost v Dillard [1994] USCA6 835 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 17 May 1994 WorldLII flag
United States v Harvey 16 F3d 109; [1994] FED App 43P United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 5 May 1994 WorldLII flag 11
Orange Lake Associates Inc v J Kirkpatrick a P P 21 F3d 1214 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 14 Apr 1994 WorldLII flag 10
United States v Parham 16 F3d 844 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 7 Apr 1994 WorldLII flag 16
United States v Stevens 19 F3d 93; 62 USLW 2623 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 16 Mar 1994 WorldLII flag 18
Rosenberger v Rector and Visitors of University of Virginia 18 F3d 269; 89 Ed Law Rep 1098; 62 USLW 2593 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 14 Mar 1994 WorldLII flag 5
United States v D'Anjou 16 F3d 604 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 16 Feb 1994 WorldLII flag 64
United States v Williamston [1993] USCA4 2569 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 21 Dec 1993 WorldLII flag
Jennings v A Lewis [1993] USCA9 3853 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 15 Dec 1993 WorldLII flag
United States v Louisiana 9 F3d 1159; 87 Ed Law Rep 361 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Dec 1993 WorldLII flag 2
United States v Brown 9 F3d 1374 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 30 Nov 1993 WorldLII flag 3
Triad Associates, Inc v Robinson 10 F3d 492 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 24 Nov 1993 WorldLII flag 24
Dowell al Dowell al v Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools Independent District 8 F3d 1501; 87 Ed Law Rep 67 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 4 Nov 1993 WorldLII flag 8
Nieves v University of Puerto Rico 7 F3d 270; 86 Ed Law Rep 611 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 18 Oct 1993 WorldLII flag 14
Church of Scientology Flag Service Org Inc v City of Clearwater a E 2 F3d 1514; 62 USLW 2218 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 30 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 16
Elston v Talladega County Board of Education 997 F2d 1394; 84 Ed Law Rep 122 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 31 Aug 1993 WorldLII flag 18
Shaw v Reno 509 US 630; 125 L Ed 2d 511; 113 SCt 2816 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 120
United States v Uwaezhoke 995 F2d 388; 61 USLW 2695 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 11 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 10
Hispanic Taco Vendors of Washington v City of Pasco 994 F2d 676 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 May 1993 WorldLII flag
McCanic v City of Long Beach [1993] USCA9 1588 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 May 1993 WorldLII flag
United States v Reece 994 F2d 277 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 30 Apr 1993 WorldLII flag 26
United States v Greene 995 F2d 793; 37 Fed REvid Serv 574 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 30 Apr 1993 WorldLII flag 15
Howard v Senkowski 986 F2d 24; 61 USLW 2536 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 17 Feb 1993 WorldLII flag 22
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v F Flaherty 983 F2d 1267; 60 Empl Prac Dec P 41,984 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 20 Jan 1993 WorldLII flag 12
Bray v Alexandria Women's Health Clinic 506 US 263; 122 L Ed 2d 34; 113 SCt 753 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Jan 1993 WorldLII flag 112
United States v Jennings [1993] USCA6 67 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 Jan 1993 WorldLII flag
Valladolid 976 F2d 1293 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 7 Oct 1992 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Reed [1992] USCA6 1533 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 30 Sep 1992 WorldLII flag
United States v Frazier 981 F2d 92 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 24 Sep 1992 WorldLII flag 25
Navajo Nation v New Mexico 975 F2d 741 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 22 Sep 1992 WorldLII flag
Steffen v Rowland [1992] USCA9 2400 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 14 Aug 1992 WorldLII flag
Lucas v Townsend Ab 967 F2d 549; 76 Ed Law Rep 28 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 4 Aug 1992 WorldLII flag 7
Richmond 2 [1992] USCA6 1241 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 29 Jul 1992 WorldLII flag
United States v Fordice 505 US 717; 120 L Ed 2d 575; 112 SCt 2727 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 39
Levin v W Harleston 966 F2d 85; 75 Ed Law Rep 1017; 60 USLW 2791 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 8 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 9
United States v Bourgeois 964 F2d 935 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 19 May 1992 WorldLII flag 49
O'Donnell Construction Co v District of Columbia 963 F2d 420; 60 USLW 2709; 295 USApp DC 317; 58 Empl Prac Dec P 41,466 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 10 May 1992 WorldLII flag 12
Tucker v United States Department of Commerce 958 F2d 1411; 60 USLW 2600 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 29 Apr 1992 WorldLII flag 20
Freeman v Pitts 503 US 467; 118 L Ed 2d 108; 112 SCt 1430 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Mar 1992 WorldLII flag 84
Mercado v " Kingsley Area Schools/traverse City Public Schools Adult Education Consortium " L [1992] USCA6 273 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 24 Feb 1992 WorldLII flag
United States v Taylor 956 F2d 572 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Feb 1992 WorldLII flag 35
Service Employees Int'l Union v Fair Political Practices Comm'n 955 F2d 1312; 60 USLW 2517 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 7 Feb 1992 WorldLII flag 56
United States v Watson 953 F2d 895 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 31 Jan 1992 WorldLII flag 19
Santa Monica Community College District [1991] USCA9 1703 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 17 Dec 1991 WorldLII flag
Moore v Keller Industries Inc 948 F2d 199 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 12 Dec 1991 WorldLII flag 6
Cornerstone Bible Church v City of Hastings 948 F2d 464 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 1 Nov 1991 WorldLII flag 19
Price v Austin Independent School District 945 F2d 1307; 70 Ed Law Rep 335 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Oct 1991 WorldLII flag 4
Elliott v Thomas 937 F2d 338; 68 Ed Law Rep 590 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 4 Sep 1991 WorldLII flag 56
Mac Brown v American Honda Motor Co Inc R D 939 F2d 946; 57 Empl Prac Dec P 40,947 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 23 Aug 1991 WorldLII flag 14
United States v Johnson 941 F2d 1102 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 15 Aug 1991 WorldLII flag 47
Quiban v Veterans Administration a Quizon 928 F2d 1154; 289 USApp DC 62 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 18 Jul 1991 WorldLII flag 4
Hernandez v New York 500 US 352; 114 L Ed 2d 395; 111 SCt 1859 United States Supreme Court United States 28 May 1991 WorldLII flag 338
Busby v City of Orlando J 55 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1466; 59 USLW 2772 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 17 May 1991 WorldLII flag 52
Larry v White 929 F2d 206 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 24 Apr 1991 WorldLII flag 4
Cunningham v Zant 928 F2d 1006 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 27 Mar 1991 WorldLII flag 31
Rivera v United States 928 F2d 592 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 Mar 1991 WorldLII flag 38
Brown v City of Fort Lauderdale W Brown 923 F2d 1474; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,562; 55 Fair Empl Prac Cas 211 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 19 Feb 1991 WorldLII flag 15
Board of Educ v Dowell 498 US 237; 112 L Ed 2d 715; 111 SCt 630 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jan 1991 WorldLII flag 98
International Paper Co v Town of Jay 920 F2d 878; 118 Lab Cas 10,641; 59 USLW 2591; 110 ALRFed 867 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 10 Jan 1991 WorldLII flag 9
Roque-Rodriguez v Lema Moya 920 F2d 752; 65 Ed Law Rep 1082; 18 Fed RServ3d 1279; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,564 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 7 Jan 1991 WorldLII flag 10
Busby v City of Orlando J 55 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1466; 59 USLW 2772 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 17 May 1991 WorldLII flag 52
Lovelace v B Gramley P [1990] USCA7 1110 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 Dec 1990 WorldLII flag
Ayers v Allain 914 F2d 676; 62 Ed Law Rep 910 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Sep 1990 WorldLII flag 9
Auriemma v Rice 910 F2d 1449; 59 USLW 2160; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,154; 53 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1276 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 20 Aug 1990 WorldLII flag 41
United States v W Pitts 908 F2d 458 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 10 Jul 1990 WorldLII flag 7
Employment Division v Smith 494 US 872; 108 L Ed 2; 108 L Ed 2d 876; 110 SCt 1595 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 311
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri 904 F2d 415; 60 Ed Law Rep 1090 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 23 May 1990 WorldLII flag 6
Edmonson v Leesville Concrete Co Inc 895 F2d 218; 58 USLW 2528 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 22 May 1990 WorldLII flag 9
Sims v Mulcahy 902 F2d 524; 53 Empl Prac Dec P 39,919; 52 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1691 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 9 May 1990 WorldLII flag 54
Canas-Segovia v Immigration and Naturalization Service 902 F2d 717; 58 USLW 2637 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 24 Apr 1990 WorldLII flag 35
Solomon v Liberty County Florida E Jl T Solomon 899 F2d 1012; 59 Ed Law Rep 641 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 5 Apr 1990 WorldLII flag 19
United States v Clemmons 892 F2d 1153 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 8 Feb 1990 WorldLII flag 10
Brown v Board of Education of Topeka Shawnee County Kansas 892 F2d 851; 57 Ed Law Rep 1167 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 29 Jan 1990 WorldLII flag 6
Reynolds v City of Little Rock 893 F2d 1004; 58 USLW 2418 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Jan 1990 WorldLII flag 17
Irby 889 F2d 1352; 57 Ed Law Rep 354; 105 ALRFed 239 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 9 Jan 1990 WorldLII flag 9
Cecos International Inc v C Jorling 895 F2d 66 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 4 Jan 1990 WorldLII flag 8
Whitfield Pl v Democratic Party of Arkansas 890 F2d 1423; 58 USLW 2364 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 7 Dec 1989 WorldLII flag 5
Lindley for Lindley v W Sullivan Md 889 F2d 124; 58 USLW 2325 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 22 Nov 1989 WorldLII flag 9
Clayton Clayton v M Place 884 F2d 376; 55 Ed Law Rep 920; 58 USLW 2154 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 17 Nov 1989 WorldLII flag 2
Long Island Lighting Co v Town of Brookhaven 889 F2d 428 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 8 Nov 1989 WorldLII flag 11
South Carolina Education Association v T Campbell M 883 F2d 1251; 55 Ed Law Rep 870; 58 USLW 2173 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 18 Oct 1989 WorldLII flag 5
Dowell al Dowell al v Board of Education of the Oklahoma City Public Schools Independent District 890 F2d 1483; 57 Ed Law Rep 685 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 6 Oct 1989 WorldLII flag 8
Mathes v United States [1989] USCA6 1793 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 18 Sep 1989 WorldLII flag
United States v Frame 885 F2d 1119; 58 USLW 2165 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 14 Sep 1989 WorldLII flag 22
Arnold v Board of Education of Escambia County Alabama 880 F2d 305; 55 Ed Law Rep 68 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 10 Aug 1989 WorldLII flag 26
McKee v City of Rockwall Texas 877 F2d 409 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Jul 1989 WorldLII flag 14
Johnson v Morel 876 F2d 477 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 5 Jul 1989 WorldLII flag 64
Webster v Reproductive Health Services 492 US 490; 106 L Ed 2d 410; 109 SCt 3040 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jul 1989 WorldLII flag 102
Howard v L McLucas American Federation of Government Employees 871 F2d 1000; 50 Empl Prac Dec P 38,970; 56 Fair Empl Prac Cas 387 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 2 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 15
Hamer v City of Atlanta United States 872 F2d 1521; 50 Empl Prac Dec P 39,046 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 23 May 1989 WorldLII flag 5
Lundblad v D Celeste 874 F2d 1097; 13 Fed RServ3d 1369 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 May 1989 WorldLII flag 10
Price Waterhouse v Hopkins 490 US 228; 104 L Ed 2d 268; 109 SCt 1775 United States Supreme Court United States 1 May 1989 WorldLII flag 635
United States v City of Chicago C Bigby 870 F2d 1256; 13 Fed RServ3d 86; 49 Empl Prac Dec P 38,899; 50 Fair Empl Prac Cas 682 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 24 Apr 1989 WorldLII flag 30
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Atlas Paper Box Co 868 F2d 1487; 49 Empl Prac Dec P 38,715; 56 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1692 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Apr 1989 WorldLII flag 4
Gomez Hope v M Chody M Cda 867 F2d 395; 12 Fed RServ3d 1290 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Feb 1989 WorldLII flag 13
Fort Wayne Books, Inc v Indiana 489 US 46; 103 L Ed 2d 34; 109 SCt 916 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Feb 1989 WorldLII flag 39
Cox v City of Chicago 868 F2d 217; 49 Empl Prac Dec P 38,755; 48 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1674 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Jan 1989 WorldLII flag 10
Fraternal Order of Police Hobart Lodge Inc v City of Hobart 864 F2d 551; 57 USLW 2407 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 29 Dec 1988 WorldLII flag 11
Pontius v H Wells [1988] USCA6 2286 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 2 Dec 1988 WorldLII flag
Lipsett v University of Puerto Rico 864 F2d 881; 51 Ed Law Rep 35; 48 Empl Prac Dec P 38,393; 54 Fair Empl Prac Cas 230 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 26 Oct 1988 WorldLII flag 79
Watson v City of Kansas City 857 F2d 690; 57 USLW 2183 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 14 Sep 1988 WorldLII flag 29
Agg v Flanagan 855 F2d 336 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 25 Aug 1988 WorldLII flag 9
Murphy v Arkansas 852 F2d 1039; 48 Ed Law Rep 159; 57 USLW 2091 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 25 Jul 1988 WorldLII flag 9
Watson v Fort Worth Bank & Trust 487 US 977; 101 L Ed 2d 827; 108 SCt 2777 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 209
United States v Brandon 847 F2d 625; 25 Fed REvid Serv 922 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 23 May 1988 WorldLII flag 22
Williams v City of Sioux Falls 846 F2d 509; 46 Empl Prac Dec P 37,981 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 16 May 1988 WorldLII flag 2
Forrester v White 846 F2d 29; 46 Empl Prac Dec P 37,986; 46 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1303 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 5 May 1988 WorldLII flag 13
Turner v Dammon 848 F2d 440 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 3 May 1988 WorldLII flag 35
Lanier v City of Newton Alabama [1988] USCA11 512 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 11 Apr 1988 WorldLII flag
Chasser v Achille Lauro Lines Abc Snc Abc Abc Abc Abc Abc 844 F2d 50; [1988] AMC 1603; 56 USLW 2591 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 5 Apr 1988 WorldLII flag 5
Chisom v Edwards 839 F2d 1056; 56 USLW 2528 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Feb 1988 WorldLII flag 7
David K v Lane 839 F2d 1265 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 19 Feb 1988 WorldLII flag 15
Coleman v Risley 839 F2d 434 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 19 Jan 1988 WorldLII flag 8
Chasser v Achille Lauro Lines Abc Snc Abc Abc Abc Abc Abc 844 F2d 50; [1988] AMC 1603; 56 USLW 2591 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 5 Apr 1988 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Yonkers Board of Education 56 USLW 2392 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Dec 1987 WorldLII flag 44
United States v Overton 836 F2d 808; 61 AFTR2d 88-370; 43 Ed Law Rep 36; 56 USLW 2386 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Dec 1987 WorldLII flag 2
Dillard v Crenshaw County 831 F2d 246 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 2 Nov 1987 WorldLII flag 16
E & T Realty v Strickland 830 F2d 1107 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 26 Oct 1987 WorldLII flag 15
Black v City of Akron Ohio 831 F2d 131; 44 Empl Prac Dec P 37,518; 44 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1858 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 15 Oct 1987 WorldLII flag 9
Metz v Transit Mix Inc 828 F2d 1202; 56 USLW 2155; 44 Empl Prac Dec P 37,458; 44 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1339 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 28 Aug 1987 WorldLII flag 28
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Madison Community Unit School District No 818 F2d 577; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1419 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 9 Jul 1987 WorldLII flag 11
Foster v Wyrick 823 F2d 218; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,262; 44 Fair Empl Prac Cas 313; 56 USLW 2067 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 8 Jul 1987 WorldLII flag 10
McCleskey v Kemp 481 US 279; 95 L Ed 2d 262; 107 SCt 1756 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 266
Williams v City of Dothan Alabama 818 F2d 755 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 5 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 7
United States v Gordon 817 F2d 1538 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 2 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 27
Burke v D Campbell Dl [1987] USCA6 940 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 May 1987 WorldLII flag
Martin v Dc Metropolitan Police Department T Martin 812 F2d 1425; 259 USApp DC 31 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 8 May 1987 WorldLII flag 45
Cleghorn v S Herrington E E 813 F2d 992; 42 Empl Prac Dec P 36,957; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 613 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 27 Mar 1987 WorldLII flag 10
Wilson v Butler 813 F2d 664 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 24 Mar 1987 WorldLII flag 15
Naacp v Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 817 F2d 149 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 19 Mar 1987 WorldLII flag 19
Hammon v S Barry Dc Byrne 813 F2d 412; 259 USApp DC 50; 42 Empl Prac Dec P 36,804; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 89; 55 USLW 2473 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 27 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 5
Jenkins v Missouri 807 F2d 657; 36 Ed Law Rep 569 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 5 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 32
Brown v The Board of Education of City of Bessemer 808 F2d 1445; 36 Ed Law Rep 1151 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 2 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 2
Gomez v Illinois State Board of Education 811 F2d 1030; 37 Ed Law Rep 1073; 8 Fed RServ3d 973 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 30 Jan 1987 WorldLII flag 32
Pleasant Grove v United States 479 US 462; 93 L Ed 2d 866; 107 SCt 794 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jan 1987 WorldLII flag 12
United States v Yonkers Board of Education 56 USLW 2392 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Dec 1987 WorldLII flag 44
Andrews v Shulsen 802 F2d 1256 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 6 Oct 1986 WorldLII flag 21
Stewart v L Wainwright 802 F2d 395 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 6 Oct 1986 WorldLII flag 2
Hanson v Veterans Administration 800 F2d 1381; 55 USLW 2262 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Sep 1986 WorldLII flag 8
United States v Lawrence County School District 799 F2d 1031; 36 Ed Law Rep 15 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Sep 1986 WorldLII flag 15
United States v Lulac Gi Naacp 793 F2d 636; 37 Ed Law Rep 772 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 12 Sep 1986 WorldLII flag 9
Latinos Unidos De Chelsea En Accion v Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 799 F2d 774; 55 USLW 2111; 41 Empl Prac Dec P 36,628; 41 Fair Empl Prac Cas 838 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 12 Aug 1986 WorldLII flag 12
Stones v Los Angeles Community College District E 796 F2d 270; 33 Ed Law Rep 1046; 41 Empl Prac Dec P 36,563; 41 Fair Empl Prac Cas 710 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 1 Aug 1986 WorldLII flag 8
Davis v Bandemer 478 US 109; 92 L Ed 2d 85; 106 SCt 2797 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 52
Larry Lucille P v Riles P 793 F2d 969 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 25 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 15
Batson v Kentucky 476 US 79; 106 SCt 1712; 90 L Ed 2d 69; 90 L Ed 2d 79 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Apr 1986 WorldLII flag 1209
United States v Perry 788 F2d 100; 54 USLW 2539 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 30 Apr 1986 WorldLII flag 16
Benson v Allphin 786 F2d 268; 4 Fed RServ3d 927 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 11 Apr 1986 WorldLII flag 70
Janklow v Newsweek Inc 788 F2d 1300; 11 Media LRep 1995; 54 USLW 2526 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 10 Apr 1986 WorldLII flag 14
American Nurses' Association v Illinois 783 F2d 716; 54 USLW 2448; 39 Empl Prac Dec P 35,902; 40 Fair Empl Prac Cas 244 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 4 Apr 1986 WorldLII flag 69
Riddick v The School Board of the Cith of Norfolk 782 F2d 438; [1986] AMC 1217; 30 Ed Law Rep 1075; 54 USLW 2428 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 19 Mar 1986 WorldLII flag 3
Shaare Tefila Congregation v Cobb 785 F2d 523; 54 USLW 2471 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 7 Mar 1986 WorldLII flag 6
King v California 784 F2d 910 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 7 Mar 1986 WorldLII flag 15
Vasquez v Hillery 474 US 254; 88 L Ed 2d 598; 106 SCt 617 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jan 1986 WorldLII flag 231
Shelton v City of College Station 780 F2d 475; 54 USLW 2358 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Jan 1986 WorldLII flag 47
Krulik v Board of Education of City of New York 781 F2d 15; 29 Ed Law Rep 571; 39 Empl Prac Dec P 35,827; 39 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1448 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 6 Jan 1986 WorldLII flag 6
Busby v Louisiana 474 US 873; 88 L Ed 2d 164; 106 SCt 196 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Dec 1985 WorldLII flag 15
Greenwood v Ross 778 F2d 448; 28 Ed Law Rep 1305; 38 Empl Prac Dec P 35,770; 40 Fair Empl Prac Cas 435 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 22 Nov 1985 WorldLII flag 35
Clady v County of Los Angeles 770 F2d 1421; 38 Empl Prac Dec P 35,516; 38 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1575 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 13 Nov 1985 WorldLII flag 33
Little Rock School District v Pulaski County Special School District 778 F2d 404; 28 Ed Law Rep 1261 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 7 Nov 1985 WorldLII flag 17
Georgia State Conference of Branches of NAACP v Georgia 775 F2d 1403; 28 Ed Law Rep 339 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 29 Oct 1985 WorldLII flag 33
Trujillo v Board of County Commissioners of County of Santa Fe B 768 F2d 1186; 54 USLW 2101 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 26 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 38
Deveraux v J Geary 765 F2d 268; 3 Fed RServ3d 479; 37 Empl Prac Dec P 35,344; 38 Fair Empl Prac Cas 23 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 24 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 7
Lujan v Franklin County Board of Education 766 F2d 917; 26 Ed Law Rep 93; 54 USLW 2014; 37 Empl Prac Dec P 35,337; 38 Fair Empl Prac Cas 9 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 17 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 7
Aguilera v Cook County Police and Corrections Merit Board 760 F2d 844; 53 USLW 2563; 36 Empl Prac Dec P 35,160; 37 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1140 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 28 May 1985 WorldLII flag 12
Garcia v Colorado State Board of Law Examiners 760 F2d 239; 38 Empl Prac Dec P 35,698 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 25 Apr 1985 WorldLII flag
Hunter v Underwood 471 US 222; 85 L Ed 2d 222; 105 SCt 1916 United States Supreme Court United States 16 Apr 1985 WorldLII flag 55
Wayte v United States 470 US 598; 84 L Ed 2d 547; 105 SCt 1524 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Mar 1985 WorldLII flag 309
Bell v United States J Bell 754 F2d 490 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 1 Mar 1985 WorldLII flag 3
Los Angeles Branch Naacp v Los Angeles Unified School District 750 F2d 731; 21 Ed Law Rep 1181 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Feb 1985 WorldLII flag 36
McCleskey v Kemp 753 F2d 877 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 29 Jan 1985 WorldLII flag 55
Powers v T Lightner 752 F2d 1251; 1 Fed RServ3d 1028 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 16 Jan 1985 WorldLII flag 5
Day v Wayne County Board of Auditors 749 F2d 1199; 35 Empl Prac Dec P 34,816; 36 Fair Empl Prac Cas 743; 53 USLW 2310 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 4 Dec 1984 WorldLII flag 44
Siu v W Johnson S J F 748 F2d 238; 21 Ed Law Rep 463; 35 Empl Prac Dec P 34,796 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 20 Nov 1984 WorldLII flag 8
Peters v Lieuallen 746 F2d 1390; 20 Ed Law Rep 1139; 35 Empl Prac Dec P 34,823; 36 Fair Empl Prac Cas 524 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 9 Nov 1984 WorldLII flag 9
Williams v City of Dothan Alabama 745 F2d 1406; 40 Fed RServ2d 416 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 5 Nov 1984 WorldLII flag 15
Alcaraz v Block 746 F2d 593; 20 Ed Law Rep 1094 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Nov 1984 WorldLII flag 48
Goldsboro City Board of Education v Wayne County Board of Education 745 F2d 324; 20 Ed Law Rep 834 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 5 Oct 1984 WorldLII flag 5
Jones v Board of Commissioners of Alabama State Bar 737 F2d 996 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 17 Sep 1984 WorldLII flag 5
Kromnick v School District of Philadelphia 739 F2d 894; 19 Ed Law Rep 52; 34 Empl Prac Dec P 34,525; 35 Fair Empl Prac Cas 538 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 17 Jul 1984 WorldLII flag 9
Martin v International Olympic Committee 740 F2d 670; 35 Empl Prac Dec P 34,705 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Jul 1984 WorldLII flag 17
Hope Inc v County of Illinois 738 F2d 797 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 26 Jun 1984 WorldLII flag 18
Craik v Minnesota State University Board 731 F2d 465; 17 Ed Law Rep 13; 33 Empl Prac Dec P 34,252; 34 Fair Empl Prac Cas 649 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 15 Jun 1984 WorldLII flag 43
Firefighters v Stotts 467 US 561; 81 L Ed 2d 483; 104 SCt 2576 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jun 1984 WorldLII flag 135
Diaz v San Jose Unified School District 733 F2d 660; 17 Ed Law Rep 479 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 17 May 1984 WorldLII flag 8
Shaw v Martin 733 F2d 304 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 26 Apr 1984 WorldLII flag 38
Underwood v Hunter 730 F2d 614 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 10 Apr 1984 WorldLII flag 8
Jones v City of Lubbock 727 F2d 364 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Apr 1984 WorldLII flag 34
Parker v Board of School Commissioners of City of Indianapolis 729 F2d 524; 15 Fed REvid Serv 320; 16 Ed Law Rep 792; 33 Empl Prac Dec P 34,229; 34 Fair Empl Prac Cas 453 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 13 Mar 1984 WorldLII flag 8
Liddell v Missouri Liddell 731 F2d 1294; 17 Ed Law Rep 86; 76 ALRFed 435 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 5 Mar 1984 WorldLII flag 50
Spath v National Collegiate Athletic Association 728 F2d 25; 16 Ed Law Rep 402 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 23 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 3
Stathos v Bowden 728 F2d 15; 15 Fed REvid Serv 160; 33 Empl Prac Dec P 34,165; 34 Fair Empl Prac Cas 142 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 22 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 22
Woe v Cuomo 729 F2d 96 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 22 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 11
Birt v Montgomery 725 F2d 587 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 13 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 31
United States v City of Birmingham Michigan 727 F2d 560 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 8 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 15
Day v Wayne County Board of Auditors 749 F2d 1199; 35 Empl Prac Dec P 34,816; 36 Fair Empl Prac Cas 743; 53 USLW 2310 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 4 Dec 1984 WorldLII flag 44
Gonzales v City of Peoria 722 F2d 468 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Dec 1983 WorldLII flag 16
Davis v East Baton Rouge Parish School Board Davis D 721 F2d 1425; 15 Ed Law Rep 40 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Dec 1983 WorldLII flag 16
Spencer v Zant 715 F2d 1562 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 13 Dec 1983 WorldLII flag 30
Fields v City of Tarpon Springs 721 F2d 318 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 12 Dec 1983 WorldLII flag 15
Los Angeles Unified School District v Los Angeles Branch Naacp 714 F2d 935; 13 Ed Law Rep 34 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Nov 1983 WorldLII flag 3
Marvin v Austin Independent School District 714 F2d 1348; 13 Ed Law Rep 210 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 22 Sep 1983 WorldLII flag 17
Clients' Council v R Pierce 711 F2d 1406 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 15 Sep 1983 WorldLII flag 5
Adams v Wainwright 709 F2d 1443 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 12 Sep 1983 WorldLII flag 46
Brooks v Ashtabula County Welfare Department 717 F2d 263; 32 Empl Prac Dec P 33,803; 32 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1368 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 1 Sep 1983 WorldLII flag 6
Soberal-Perez v Heckler 717 F2d 36 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 30 Aug 1983 WorldLII flag 15
Taylor v City of St Louis 702 F2d 695 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 4 Aug 1983 WorldLII flag 7
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio 710 F2d 1091; 32 Empl Prac Dec P 33,751; 32 Fair Empl Prac Cas 944 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Aug 1983 WorldLII flag 8
Guardians Ass'n v Civil Serv Comm'n 463 US 582; 77 L Ed 2d 866; 103 SCt 3221 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1983 WorldLII flag 123
National Black Police Association Inc v W Velde 712 F2d 569; 32 Empl Prac Dec P 33,735; 229 USApp DC 255 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 30 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 12
Brown v Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County Alabama G Brown 706 F2d 1103; 11 Ed Law Rep 166 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 6 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 4
Bob Jones University v United States 461 US 574; 103 SCt 2017; 10 Ed Law Rep 918; 76 L Ed 2d 157 United States Supreme Court United States 24 May 1983 WorldLII flag 174
United States v Hasting 461 US 499; (1980-82) 76 L Ed 2d 96; 103 SCt 1974 United States Supreme Court United States 23 May 1983 WorldLII flag 432
Whatley v Skaggs Companies, Inc 707 F2d 1129; 13 Fed REvid Serv 133; 31 Empl Prac Dec P 33,596; 31 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1202 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 9 May 1983 WorldLII flag 21
Price v Denison Independent School District 694 F2d 334; 7 Ed Law Rep 817; 30 Empl Prac Dec P 33,267 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 May 1983 WorldLII flag 7
Jean v Nelson 711 F2d 1455 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 12 Apr 1983 WorldLII flag 22
Freeman v Motor Convoy Inc 700 F2d 1339; 31 Empl Prac Dec P 33,455; 31 Fair Empl Prac Cas 517 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 21 Mar 1983 WorldLII flag 20
Dowdell v City of Apopka 698 F2d 1181 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Feb 1983 WorldLII flag 40
Louisville Black Police Officers Organization Inc v City of Louisville 700 F2d 268; 31 Empl Prac Dec P 33,321; 30 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1505 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Feb 1983 WorldLII flag 20
Berry v School District of City of Benton Harbor G 698 F2d 813; 9 Ed Law Rep 55 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 24 Jan 1983 WorldLII flag 2
Morgan v United States 696 F2d 1239 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 18 Jan 1983 WorldLII flag 2
Zuniga v Kleberg County Hospital Kingsville Texas 692 F2d 986; 30 Empl Prac Dec P 33,213; 30 Fair Empl Prac Cas 650 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Dec 1982 WorldLII flag 6
Gay v Waiters' and Dairy Lunchmen's Union 694 F2d 531; 30 Empl Prac Dec P 33,026; 30 Fair Empl Prac Cas 605 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Dec 1982 WorldLII flag 60
Hardin v N Stynchcomb 691 F2d 1364; 30 Empl Prac Dec P 33,176; 30 Fair Empl Prac Cas 624 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 22 Nov 1982 WorldLII flag 17
Gray v Board of Higher Education City of New York 692 F2d 901; 11 Fed REvid Serv 1809; 7 Ed Law Rep 499; 30 Empl Prac Dec P 33,162; 30 Fair Empl Prac Cas 297 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 15 Nov 1982 WorldLII flag 12
Harris v Pulley 692 F2d 1189 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 15 Nov 1982 WorldLII flag 40
National Association for Advancement of Colored People Campbell v Gadsden County School Board C W I 691 F2d 978; 7 Ed Law Rep 262 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 15 Nov 1982 WorldLII flag 10
Rogers v Lodge 458 US 613; 73 L Ed 2d 1012; 102 SCt 3272 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Oct 1982 WorldLII flag 103
Moultrie v Martin 690 F2d 1078 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 30 Sep 1982 WorldLII flag 7
Officers for Justice v Civil Service Commission of City and County of San Francisco United States 688 F2d 615; 30 Empl Prac Dec P 33,064; 29 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1473 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Sep 1982 WorldLII flag 42
Smith v Georgia 684 F2d 729; 30 Empl Prac Dec P 33,016; 29 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1134 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 26 Aug 1982 WorldLII flag 5
Vaughn v Pool Offshore Co a Division of Pool Co of Texas 683 F2d 922; 30 Empl Prac Dec P 33,014; 29 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1017 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 Aug 1982 WorldLII flag 17
Hebert v Monsanto Co 682 F2d 1111; 29 Empl Prac Dec P 32,976; 29 Fair Empl Prac Cas 802 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Aug 1982 WorldLII flag 2
Jafree v Barber 689 F2d 640 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 Jul 1982 WorldLII flag 16
Crawford v Board of Ed of Los Angeles 458 US 527; 73 L Ed 2d 948; 102 SCt 3211 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 27
Domenic Diiulio, v Board of Fire and Police Commissioners of the City of Northlake 682 F2d 666 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 30 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 3
Washington v Seattle School District 458 US 457; 73 L Ed 2d 896; 102 SCt 3187 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 63
Smith v Town of Clarkton 682 F2d 1055; 11 Fed REvid Serv 359 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 29 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 32
General Building Contractors Association v Pennsylvania 458 US 375; 73 L Ed 2d 835; 102 SCt 3141 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 188
Harris v Conradi O H 675 F2d 1212 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 13 May 1982 WorldLII flag 5
Hirst v Gertzen 676 F2d 1252; 10 Fed REvid Serv 1506 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 10 May 1982 WorldLII flag 22
Clark v Chrysler Corporation 673 F2d 921; 28 Empl Prac Dec P 32,521; 28 Fair Empl Prac Cas 342 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 29 Apr 1982 WorldLII flag 11
Thompson v Sawyer 678 F2d 257; 28 Empl Prac Dec P 32,668; 28 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1614; 94 Lab Cas 34,186; 219 USApp DC 393 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 27 Apr 1982 WorldLII flag 44
Perkins v City of West Helena Arkansas 675 F2d 201 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 13 Apr 1982 WorldLII flag 9
Alexander v Youngstown Board of Education 675 F2d 787; 3 Ed Law Rep 861 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 9 Apr 1982 WorldLII flag 8
Harrell v Northern Electric Co 672 F2d 444; 28 Empl Prac Dec P 32,608; 28 Fair Empl Prac Cas 911 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 5 Apr 1982 WorldLII flag 8
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v County of Santa Barbara 666 F2d 373; 27 Empl Prac Dec P 32,396; 27 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1481 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Jan 1982 WorldLII flag 9
Rivera v City of Wichita Falls 665 F2d 531; 28 Empl Prac Dec P 32,413; 27 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1352 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Jan 1982 WorldLII flag 32
Bronze Shields Inc v New Jersey Department of Civil Service P S 667 F2d 1074; 27 Empl Prac Dec P 32,287; 27 Fair Empl Prac Cas 749 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 28 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 22
Washington v Finlay 664 F2d 913 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 23 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 11
Atwell v Merit Systems Protection Board M Dalla 670 F2d 272; 216 USApp DC 114 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 18 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 16
Service Associates Inc v Crenson T & S Service Associates Inc 666 F2d 722 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 17 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 16
Burnett v Chickasaw Area Development Commission 662 F2d 1210; 27 Empl Prac Dec P 32,172; 26 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1521 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 24 Nov 1981 WorldLII flag 2
Lindenau v Alexander [1981] USCA10 276 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 28 Oct 1981 WorldLII flag
Kim v Coppin State College 662 F2d 1055; 9 Fed REvid Serv 417; 1 Ed Law Rep 101; 27 Empl Prac Dec P 32,198; 27 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 26 Oct 1981 WorldLII flag 18
Williams v Trans World Airlines Inc Williams 660 F2d 1267; 27 Empl Prac Dec P 32,174; 27 Fair Empl Prac Cas 487 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 2 Oct 1981 WorldLII flag 32
Croker v Boeing Co 662 F2d 975; 26 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1569; 27 Empl Prac Dec P 32,160 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 30 Sep 1981 WorldLII flag 48
Poolaw v City of Anadarko Oklahoma 660 F2d 459; 27 Empl Prac Dec P 32,123; 27 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1022 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 25 Sep 1981 WorldLII flag 21
Contreras v City of Los Angeles 656 F2d 1267; 27 Empl Prac Dec P 32,182; 29 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1045 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 14 Sep 1981 WorldLII flag 37
Pushkin v Regents of University of Colorado 658 F2d 1372; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 32,096 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 4 Sep 1981 WorldLII flag 70
Cannon v University of Chicago 648 F2d 1104; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 31,822 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 22 Aug 1981 WorldLII flag 12
City of Newport v Fact Concerts, Inc 453 US 247; 69 L Ed 2d 616; 101 SCt 2748 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 264
City of Memphis v Greene 451 US 100; 67 L Ed 2d 769; 101 SCt 1584 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 36
Denny v Hutchinson Sales Corporation 649 F2d 816; 8 Fed REvid Serv 541 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 28 May 1981 WorldLII flag 13
Knight v Nassau County Civil Service Commission 649 F2d 157; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 31,844; 25 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1448 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 18 May 1981 WorldLII flag 15
Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District v United States 451 US 1002; 68 L Ed 2d 858; 101 SCt 2341 United States Supreme Court United States 18 May 1981 WorldLII flag 10
Talbert v City of Richmond 648 F2d 925; 25 Empl Prac Dec P 31,792; 25 Fair Empl Prac Cas 953 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 1 May 1981 WorldLII flag 14
Wambheim v J C Penney Co Inc 642 F2d 362; 25 Empl Prac Dec P 31,770; 27 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1495 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Apr 1981 WorldLII flag 3
United States ex rel Barksdale v Blackburn 639 F2d 1115 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 14 Apr 1981 WorldLII flag 15
Michael M v Superior Court 450 US 464; 101 SCt 1200; 67 L Ed 2d 437 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Mar 1981 WorldLII flag 63
Lee v Lee County Board of Education 639 F2d 1243 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Mar 1981 WorldLII flag 10
Wren v Jones 635 F2d 1277 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 Mar 1981 WorldLII flag 7
Seattle School District No v Washington 633 F2d 1338 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Dec 1980 WorldLII flag 29
Grano v Department of Development of City of Columbus 637 F2d 1073; 24 Empl Prac Dec P 31,424; 24 Fair Empl Prac Cas 848 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Dec 1980 WorldLII flag 41
Geller v Markham 635 F2d 1027; 24 Empl Prac Dec P 31,417; 24 Fair Empl Prac Cas 920 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 8 Dec 1980 WorldLII flag 49
Bell v Citizens Fidelity Bank & Trust Co 636 F2d 1119; 24 Empl Prac Dec P 31,404; 24 Fair Empl Prac Cas 792 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Dec 1980 WorldLII flag 1
Aikens v United States Postal Service Board of Governors 642 F2d 514; 206 USApp DC 109; 24 Empl Prac Dec P 31,347; 23 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1142 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 20 Nov 1980 WorldLII flag 6
Collins v Town of Goshen 635 F2d 954 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 22 Oct 1980 WorldLII flag 2
United States v Board of School Commissioners of City of Indianapolis Indiana 637 F2d 1101 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 6 Oct 1980 WorldLII flag 9
Britton v Rogers 631 F2d 572; 7 Fed REvid Serv 119 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 2 Oct 1980 WorldLII flag 9
Craig v County of Los Angeles 626 F2d 659; 24 Empl Prac Dec P 31,297; 24 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1105 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Sep 1980 WorldLII flag 20
Tanner v McCall 625 F2d 1183 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Sep 1980 WorldLII flag 21
Harris v McRae 448 US 297; 65 L Ed 2d 784; 100 SCt 2671; 100 SCt 2733 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Sep 1980 WorldLII flag 275
Harris v City of Fort Myers 624 F2d 1321 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Aug 1980 WorldLII flag 2
Kirkland v New York State Department of Correctional Services 628 F2d 796; 24 Empl Prac Dec P 31,189; 23 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1217 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 18 Aug 1980 WorldLII flag 6
Otero v Mesa County Valley School District No 628 F2d 1271; 23 Empl Prac Dec P 31,185; 23 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1233 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 15 Aug 1980 WorldLII flag 5
Guardians Association of New York City Police Department Inc v Civil Service Commission of City of New York 630 F2d 79; 23 Empl Prac Dec P 31,154; 23 Fair Empl Prac Cas 909 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 31 Jul 1980 WorldLII flag 35
Guardians Association of the New York City Police Department, Inc v Civil Service Commission of City of New York 633 F2d 232; 6 Fed REvid Serv 724; 23 Empl Prac Dec P 31,153; 23 Fair Empl Prac Cas 677 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 25 Jul 1980 WorldLII flag 31
United States v County of Fairfax Virginia 629 F2d 932; 23 Empl Prac Dec P 31,117; 23 Fair Empl Prac Cas 485 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 23 Jul 1980 WorldLII flag 10
Barton v Malley 626 F2d 151 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 16 Jul 1980 WorldLII flag 12
Bryan v Koch 627 F2d 612 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 10 Jul 1980 WorldLII flag 8
Fullilove v Klutznick 448 US 448; 65 L Ed 2d 902; 100 SCt 2758 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jul 1980 WorldLII flag 228
Horace v City of Pontiac 624 F2d 765; 23 Empl Prac Dec P 31,069; 23 Fair Empl Prac Cas 72 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 4
Chicano Police Officer's Association v v Stover 624 F2d 127; 23 Empl Prac Dec P 31,036; 23 Fair Empl Prac Cas 151 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 17 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 29
Ensley Branch of v Seibels W Martin 616 F2d 812; 23 Empl Prac Dec P 30,924; 22 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1207 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 12
Movement for Opportunity and Equality v General Motors Corporation 622 F2d 1235; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,863; 22 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1010 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 10 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 30
Lora v Board of Education of City of New York 623 F2d 248 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 10
Board of Education v Harris 622 F2d 599 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 19 May 1980 WorldLII flag 22
Flores v Pierce 617 F2d 1386 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 7 May 1980 WorldLII flag 29
Whiting v Jackson State University 616 F2d 116; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,886; 22 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1296 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 92
Associated General Contractors of California v San Francisco Unified School District 616 F2d 1381; 24 Empl Prac Dec P 31,422 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 25 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 17
Harless v Duck 619 F2d 611; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,871; 22 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1073 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 23 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 10
City of Mobile v Bolden 446 US 55; 64 L Ed 47; 64 L Ed 2d 47; 100 SCt 1490 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 161
United States v Commonwealth of Virginia M 620 F2d 1018; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,854; 22 Fair Empl Prac Cas 942 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 17 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 2
Crawford v Western Electric Co Inc 614 F2d 1300; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,831; 22 Fair Empl Prac Cas 819 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 8 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 53
Ramirez v Sloss 615 F2d 163; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,802; 22 Fair Empl Prac Cas 768 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 22
Fisher v Procter & Gamble Manufacturing Co 613 F2d 527; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,757; 22 Fair Empl Prac Cas 356 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 12 Mar 1980 WorldLII flag 33
Metropolitan Housing Development Corporation v Village of Arlington Heights 616 F2d 1006 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 4 Mar 1980 WorldLII flag 19
Hanson v F Hoffmann 628 F2d 42; 202 USApp DC 42; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,618; 21 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1645 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 8 Feb 1980 WorldLII flag 14
Brown v A Califano 627 F2d 1221; 201 USApp DC 235 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 31 Jan 1980 WorldLII flag 7
United States v Unified School District 610 F2d 688 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 11 Jan 1980 WorldLII flag
Burdine v Texas Department of Community Affairs 608 F2d 563; 21 Empl Prac Dec P 30,484; 21 Fair Empl Prac Cas 975 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Dec 1979 WorldLII flag 26
Board of Education v Harris 444 US 130; 62 L Ed 2d 275; 100 SCt 363 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Nov 1979 WorldLII flag 19
Robinson v Lofts Realty Inc 610 F2d 1032 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 Nov 1979 WorldLII flag 30
Greene v City of Memphis 610 F2d 395 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 1 Nov 1979 WorldLII flag 4
Rice v City of St Louis F R 607 F2d 791; 21 Empl Prac Dec P 30,327; 21 Fair Empl Prac Cas 81 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 31 Oct 1979 WorldLII flag 6
Cross v Baxter 604 F2d 875 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Oct 1979 WorldLII flag 12
Detroit Police Officers' Association v A Young 608 F2d 671; 21 Empl Prac Dec P 30,313; 20 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1728 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 12 Oct 1979 WorldLII flag 64
Columbus Board of Education v Penick 443 US 449; 61 L Ed 2d 666; 99 SCt 2941; 61 L Ed 666 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1979 WorldLII flag 100
Dayton Board of Education v Brinkman 443 US 526; 61 L Ed 2d 720; 99 SCt 2971 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1979 WorldLII flag 87
United States v Lee Way Motor Freight Inc 625 F2d 918; 21 Empl Prac Dec P 30,286; 20 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1345 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 21 Sep 1979 WorldLII flag 26
Spangler v Pasadena City Board of Education 611 F2d 1239 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Sep 1979 WorldLII flag 16
United Black Firefighters of Norfolk v F Hirst 604 F2d 844; 20 Empl Prac Dec P 30,240; 20 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1179 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 29 Aug 1979 WorldLII flag 7
Mescall v Burrus 603 F2d 1266 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Aug 1979 WorldLII flag 12
Reed v Rhodes 607 F2d 714 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 23 Aug 1979 WorldLII flag 10
United States v Texas Education Agency 600 F2d 518 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Aug 1979 WorldLII flag 3
Marshall v Kirkland 602 F2d 1282; 20 Empl Prac Dec P 30,192; 20 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1437 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 1 Aug 1979 WorldLII flag 22
Scott v City of Anniston Alabama 597 F2d 897; 20 Empl Prac Dec P 30,049; 20 Fair Empl Prac Cas 62 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 13 Jul 1979 WorldLII flag 21
Aranda v J B Van Sickle 600 F2d 1267 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 12 Jul 1979 WorldLII flag 1
United States v Torquato 602 F2d 564 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 5 Jul 1979 WorldLII flag 11
United States v Williams 594 F2d 86 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Jul 1979 WorldLII flag 6
Rose v Mitchell 443 US 545; 61 L Ed 2d 739; 99 SCt 2993 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jul 1979 WorldLII flag 123
Sarabia v Toledo Police Patrolman's Association 601 F2d 914; 20 Empl Prac Dec P 30,034; 20 Fair Empl Prac Cas 153 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 25 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 11
Alma Society Incorporated v Mellon 601 F2d 1225 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 22 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 2
Armour v City of Anniston 597 F2d 46; 20 Empl Prac Dec P 30,022; 19 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1761 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 13 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 4
Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v Feeney 442 US 256; 60 L Ed 2d 870; 99 SCt 2282 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 343
Wilson v Thompson 593 F2d 1375 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 40
Dawson v Pastrick 600 F2d 70; 19 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1540 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 31 May 1979 WorldLII flag 44
Blake v City of Los Angeles 595 F2d 1367; 53 ALRFed 1; 19 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1441 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 May 1979 WorldLII flag 33
Moore v Southwestern Bell Telephone Co 593 F2d 607; 19 Fair Empl Prac Cas 663 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 18 Apr 1979 WorldLII flag 4
Parent Ass'n of Andrew Jackson High School v Ambach 598 F2d 705 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 17 Apr 1979 WorldLII flag 24
Geier v University of Tennessee 597 F2d 1056 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 Apr 1979 WorldLII flag 5
Alvarado v El Paso Independent School District 593 F2d 577 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 5 Apr 1979 WorldLII flag 1
New York City Transit Authority v Beazer 440 US 568; 59 L Ed 2d 587; 99 SCt 1355; 59 L Ed 587 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Mar 1979 WorldLII flag 154
Manzanares v Safeway Stores, Inc 593 F2d 968; 19 Fair Empl Prac Cas 191 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 12 Mar 1979 WorldLII flag 22
United States v Rodriguez 588 F2d 1003 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 Mar 1979 WorldLII flag 4
Edward Mawod Co v Securities and Exchange Commission 591 F2d 588 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 24 Jan 1979 WorldLII flag 11
Grigsby v North Mississippi Medical Center Inc 586 F2d 457; 18 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1225 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Dec 1978 WorldLII flag 25
Brogan v Wiggins School District 588 F2d 409; 18 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1770 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 13 Dec 1978 WorldLII flag 5
Jackson v Marine Exploration Co Incorporated 583 F2d 1336 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Nov 1978 WorldLII flag 2
Bethel v Jefferson 589 F2d 631; 18 Fair Empl Prac Cas 789; 191 USApp DC 108 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 9 Nov 1978 WorldLII flag 28
Booker v Special School District 585 F2d 347 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Oct 1978 WorldLII flag 14
Williams v County 577 F2d 248; 18 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1742 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Oct 1978 WorldLII flag 7
Williams v Dekalb County a 582 F2d 2; 18 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1749 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Oct 1978 WorldLII flag 17
Community-Service Broadcasting of Mid-America, Inc v FCC 593 F2d 1102; 3 Media LRep 1063; 192 USApp DC 448 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 29 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 18
Fullilove v Kreps 584 F2d 600 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 22 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 6
De La Cruz v Tormey 582 F2d 45 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 13 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 14
United States v Texas Education Agency 579 F2d 910 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 7
Board of Education of City School District of City of New York v A Califano 584 F2d 576 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 15
Spinkellink v Wainwright 578 F2d 582 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 21 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 91
Tuft v McDonnell Douglas Corporation 581 F2d 1304; 17 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1442 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 11 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 5
Collum v P B Edwards 578 F2d 110 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 3
Prate v Freedman 583 F2d 42; 17 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1572 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 8 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 20
United States v Parish School Board 574 F2d 804 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 8
Berry v Cooper 577 F2d 322 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 31 Jul 1978 WorldLII flag 9
Brinkman v Gilligan 583 F2d 243 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Jul 1978 WorldLII flag 12
Penick v Columbus Board of Education 583 F2d 787 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 14 Jul 1978 WorldLII flag 19
Regents of the University of California v Bakke 438 US 265; 57 L Ed 2d 750; 98 SCt 2733 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 385
Nevett v Sides 571 F2d 209 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 May 1978 WorldLII flag 32
Donnell v General Motors Corporation 576 F2d 1292; 17 Fair Empl Prac Cas 712 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 24 May 1978 WorldLII flag 22
United States v School District of Ferndale Michigan 577 F2d 1339; 3 Fed REvid Serv 225; 47 ALRFed 294 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 17 May 1978 WorldLII flag 30
Johnson v Alexander 572 F2d 1219; 16 Fair Empl Prac Cas 894 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 4 May 1978 WorldLII flag 31
Bilingual Bicultural Coalition v FCC 595 F2d 621; 193 USApp DC 236; 56 ALRFed 1; 17 Fair Empl Prac Cas 409; 3 Media LRep 2233 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 1 May 1978 WorldLII flag 21
Image of Greater San Antonio Texas v Brown American Federation of Government Employees Afl Cio Local 570 F2d 517; 17 Fair Empl Prac Cas 87 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 30 Mar 1978 WorldLII flag 10
Thomasville Branch of National Association for Advancement of Colored People v Thomas County Georgia 571 F2d 257 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Mar 1978 WorldLII flag 3
Bolden v City of Mobile 571 F2d 238 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Mar 1978 WorldLII flag 13
Arthur v Nyquist 573 F2d 134 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 8 Mar 1978 WorldLII flag 19
Constructors Association of Western Pennsylvania v Kreps 573 F2d 811 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 7 Mar 1978 WorldLII flag 23
United States v City of Chicago 573 F2d 416; 16 Fair Empl Prac Cas 908 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 Feb 1978 WorldLII flag 19
United States v Board of School Commissioners City of Indianapolis Indiana 573 F2d 400 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 14 Feb 1978 WorldLII flag 11
Davis v County of Los Angeles 566 F2d 1334; 16 Fair Empl Prac Cas 396 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 30 Jan 1978 WorldLII flag 23
Acha v Beame 570 F2d 57; 16 Fair Empl Prac Cas 526 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 12 Jan 1978 WorldLII flag 34
Sweeney v Board of Trustees of Keene State College M Sweeney 569 F2d 169; 16 Fair Empl Prac Cas 378 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 4 Jan 1978 WorldLII flag 20
Arritt v Grisell 567 F2d 1267; 17 Fair Empl Prac Cas 753 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 28 Dec 1977 WorldLII flag 28
Meyer v Missouri State Highway Commission 567 F2d 804; 16 Fair Empl Prac Cas 630 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 14 Dec 1977 WorldLII flag 9
Nashville Gas Co v Satty 434 US 136; 98 SCt 347; 54 L Ed 2d 356 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Dec 1977 WorldLII flag 69
Chavez v Tempe Union High School District 565 F2d 1087; 16 Fair Empl Prac Cas 674 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 Dec 1977 WorldLII flag 14
Walston v School Board of City of Suffolk a United States 566 F2d 1201; 16 Fair Empl Prac Cas 728 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 2 Dec 1977 WorldLII flag 11
Inmates of Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex v B Greenholtz 567 F2d 1368 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 2 Dec 1977 WorldLII flag 4
United States v Texas Education Agency 564 F2d 162 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 21 Nov 1977 WorldLII flag 16
James v Stockham Valves & Fittings Co 559 F2d 310; 15 Fair Empl Prac Cas 827 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 18 Nov 1977 WorldLII flag 93
Sangmeister v Woodard 565 F2d 460 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 7 Nov 1977 WorldLII flag 11
United States v School District of Omaha 565 F2d 127 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 21 Oct 1977 WorldLII flag 2
Black Voters v J McDonough 565 F2d 1 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 17 Oct 1977 WorldLII flag 1
Chance v Board of Examiners 561 F2d 1079; 19 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1266 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 13 Oct 1977 WorldLII flag 10
West v Brown 558 F2d 757 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Sep 1977 WorldLII flag 12
Resident Advisory Board v Rizzo 564 F2d 126 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 31 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 40
United States v Board of Education of Waterbury Connecticut 560 F2d 1103 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 31 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 1
Clark v Mann 562 F2d 1104; 17 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1790 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 31 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 22
Williams v Anderson 562 F2d 1081; 17 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1772 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 31 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 24
Metropolitan Housing Development Corporation v Village of Arlington Heights 558 F2d 1283 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 25 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 54
Richardson v Pennsylvania Department of Health 561 F2d 489; 15 Fair Empl Prac Cas 606 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 16 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 4
Love v Waukesha Joint School District 560 F2d 285; 15 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1128 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 16 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 2
Cannon v University of Chicago G Cannon 559 F2d 1063; 12 Empl Prac Dec P 11,175 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 9 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 21
Coates v Illinois State Board of Education 559 F2d 445 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 1 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 14
Harkless v Sweeny Independent School District of Sweeny Texas 554 F2d 1353; 20 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1298 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Jul 1977 WorldLII flag 14
NAACP v Lansing Board of Education 559 F2d 1042 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 26 Jul 1977 WorldLII flag 17
Kirksey v Board of Supervisors 554 F2d 139 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 Jul 1977 WorldLII flag 29
Smith v Olin Chemical Corporation 555 F2d 1283; 36 ALRFed 709; 15 Fair Empl Prac Cas 290 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 18 Jul 1977 WorldLII flag 7
Townsend v Nassau County Medical Center 558 F2d 117; 15 Fair Empl Prac Cas 237 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 30 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 4
Brennan v Armstrong 433 US 672; 53 L Ed 2d 1044; 97 SCt 2907 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 12
School District of Omaha v United States 433 US 667; 53 L Ed 2d 1039; 97 SCt 2905 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 10
Dothard v Rawlinson 433 US 321; 53 L Ed 2d 786; 97 SCt 2720; [1977] Moore 708; [1977] Kirby 613 United States Supreme Court United States - Connecticut 27 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 279
Dayton Board of Education v Brinkman 433 US 406; 53 L Ed 2d 851; 97 SCt 2766; 53 L Ed 851 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 132
Hazelwood School District v United States 433 US 299; 53 L Ed 2d 768; 97 SCt 2736; 15 FEP Cases 1 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 284
Beal v Doe W Maher 97 SCt 2394 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 17
United States v Seminole County School District G 553 F2d 992 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 13 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 6
International Brotherhood of Teamsters v United States 431 US 324; 52 L Ed 2d 396; 97 SCt 1843; [1977] Dillon 746 United States Supreme Court United States 31 May 1977 WorldLII flag 1034
Evans v Buchanan 555 F2d 373 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 18 May 1977 WorldLII flag 24
Butler v Cooper R K 554 F2d 645 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 16 May 1977 WorldLII flag 2
Brewer v Williams 430 US 387; 51 L Ed 2d 424; 97 SCt 1232 United States Supreme Court United States 16 May 1977 WorldLII flag 379
Reynolds v Abbeville County School District No 554 F2d 638; 30 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1680 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 11 May 1977 WorldLII flag 2
Manhart v City of Los Angeles Department of Water and Power 553 F2d 581; 12 Empl Prac Dec P 11,257; 14 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1233 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 May 1977 WorldLII flag 10
Kirksey v City of Jackson 552 F2d 156 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 21 Apr 1977 WorldLII flag
Kinsey v First Regional Securities Inc 557 F2d 830; 181 USApp DC 207; 13 Empl Prac Dec P 11,614; 14 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1143 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 18 Apr 1977 WorldLII flag 22
Chicano Police Officer's Association v v Stover 552 F2d 918; 13 Empl Prac Dec P 11,567; 14 Fair Empl Prac Cas 763 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 14 Apr 1977 WorldLII flag 14
Mitchell v National Broadcasting Co S 553 F2d 265; 13 Empl Prac Dec P 11,616; 14 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1034 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 6 Apr 1977 WorldLII flag 31
Parks v " Mr Ford " Muldowney 556 F2d 132 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 4 Apr 1977 WorldLII flag 12
Drummond v Fulton County Department of Family and Children's Services 547 F2d 835 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Mar 1977 WorldLII flag 3
Castaneda v Partida 430 US 482; 51 L Ed 2d 498; 97 SCt 1272; [1977] Gault 141 United States Supreme Court United States - Georgia 23 Mar 1977 WorldLII flag 273
Hardy v L Porter 546 F2d 1165; 19 Fair Empl Prac Cas 570 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 18 Mar 1977 WorldLII flag 8
Hemphill v G Melton 551 F2d 589; 13 Empl Prac Dec P 11,555; 20 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1160 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 14 Mar 1977 WorldLII flag 2
McBride v Delta Air Lines Inc 551 F2d 113; 13 Empl Prac Dec P 11,566; 14 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1137 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 11 Mar 1977 WorldLII flag 10
United Jewish Organizations v Carey 430 US 144; 51 L Ed 2d 229; 97 SCt 996; 51 L Ed 229 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Mar 1977 WorldLII flag 74
Firefighters Institute for Racial Equality v City of St Louis United States 549 F2d 506; 13 Empl Prac Dec P 11,476; 14 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1486 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 25 Feb 1977 WorldLII flag 34
Beauchamp v S Davis 550 F2d 959 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 15 Feb 1977 WorldLII flag 2
Barker v Taft Broadcasting Co 549 F2d 400; 13 Empl Prac Dec P 11,548; 14 Fair Empl Prac Cas 697 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 11 Feb 1977 WorldLII flag 8
Wiley v Memphis Police Department 548 F2d 1247 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Feb 1977 WorldLII flag 14
Village of Arlington Heights v Metropolitan Housing Development Corporation 429 US 252; 97 SCt 555; 50 L Ed 2d 450; 50 L Ed 2 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jan 1977 WorldLII flag 726
United States v City of Chicago 549 F2d 415; 13 Empl Prac Dec P 11,380; 40 ALRFed 421; 14 Fair Empl Prac Cas 462 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 11 Jan 1977 WorldLII flag 55
Davis v E Passman 544 F2d 865; 13 Empl Prac Dec P 11,465; 14 Fair Empl Prac Cas 177 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 3 Jan 1977 WorldLII flag 16
General Electric Co v Gilbert 429 US 125; 50 L Ed 2d 343; 97 SCt 401 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Dec 1976 WorldLII flag 312
City of Milwaukee v Saxbe 546 F2d 693; 12 Empl Prac Dec P 11,235; 13 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1425 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 Nov 1976 WorldLII flag 29
Gibson v Local Supercargoes and Checkers of International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union 543 F2d 1259; 12 Empl Prac Dec P 11,215; 37 ALRFed 1; 13 Fair Empl Prac Cas 997 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 29 Sep 1976 WorldLII flag 28
Newman v Henderson 539 F2d 502 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Sep 1976 WorldLII flag 9
Nance v Union Carbide Corporation Consumer Products Division 540 F2d 718; 12 Empl Prac Dec P 11,106; 13 Fair Empl Prac Cas 231 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 23 Sep 1976 WorldLII flag 12
Armstrong v Brennan 539 F2d 625 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 22 Sep 1976 WorldLII flag 11
Paige v Gray United States 538 F2d 1108 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Sep 1976 WorldLII flag 7
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Enterprise Association Steamfitters Local 542 F2d 579; 12 Empl Prac Dec P 11,212; 13 Fair Empl Prac Cas 705 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 7 Sep 1976 WorldLII flag 40
Richardson v J McFadden Richardson 540 F2d 744; 12 Empl Prac Dec P 11,243 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 30 Aug 1976 WorldLII flag 6
United States v School District of Omaha 541 F2d 708 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 24 Aug 1976 WorldLII flag 4
Bradley v Milliken 540 F2d 229 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Aug 1976 WorldLII flag 17
United States v Board of School Commissioners of City of Indianapolis Indiana 541 F2d 1211 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 16 Jul 1976 WorldLII flag 5
Garrett v Bamford 538 F2d 63 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 16 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 14

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Gender Equality and Human Rights" [2014] UTSLRS 8 Fredman, Sandra; Goldblatt; Beth Australia circa 2014 AustLII flag
"An Entrenched Bill of Rights: A Protection for the Rights of Minorities" [2011] JCULawRw 3 (2011) 18 James Cook University Law Review 28 Arenson, Kenneth J Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag
"Constitutional Borrowing" (2010) 108 Michigan Law Review 459 Tebbe, Nelson; Tsai, Robert L United States 1 Jan 2010 WorldLII flag
"Can Courts Repair the Crumble Foundation of Good Citizenship - An Examination of Potential Legal Challenges to Social Studies Cutbacks in Public Schools" (2009) 107 Michigan Law Review 1269 Savit, Eli United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
Civil Rights Act, Title VII - Compliance Efforts (2009) 123 Harvard Law Review 282 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
"Causation or Correlation - The Impact of LULAC v Clements on Section 2 Lawsuits in the Fifth Circuit" (2009) 107 Michigan Law Review 675 Ryan, Elizabeth M United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag 1
"Narrow Path to Diversity: The Constitutionality of Rezoning Plans and Strategic Site Selection of Schools after Parents Involved, A" (2008) 107 Michigan Law Review 501 Collis, Steven T United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag
"Myth and the Reality of American Constitutional Exceptionalism, The" (2008) 107 Michigan Law Review 391 Gardbaum, Stephen United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag 3
"(Ltd) Significance of the Individual in Section 117 State Residence Discrimination, The" (2008) 32 Melbourne University Law Review 639 Simpson, Amelia Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag 5
Case for Compulsory Voting in the United States (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 591 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
Living Constitution (2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 1737 Ackerman, Bruce United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 2
Simplicity as Equality in Criminal Procedure (2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 1585 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
"Evolving Objective Standards: A Developmental Approach to Constitutional Review of Morals Legislation" (2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 151 Grostic, Christian J United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
"Kerr Principle, State Action, and Legal Rights, The" (2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 1 Herzog, Don United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
Judicially Manageable Standards and Constitutional Meaning 119 Harvard Law Review 1274 Richard H Fallon, Jr United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 6
Court's Agenda - And the Nation's (2006) 120 Harvard Law Review 4 Schauer, Frederick United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 5
Establishment Clause - Government Display of Religious Symbols - Ten Commandments (2005) 119 Harvard Law Review 258 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag
Forbidden Conversations: On Race, Privacy, and Community (A Continuing Conversation with John Ely on Racism and Democracy) (2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1353 Charles R Lawrence III United States 1 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag
John Hart Ely and the Problem of Gerrymandering: The Lion in Winter (2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1329 Karlan, Pamela S United States 1 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag 1
Legislative Constitutionalism and Section Five Power: Policentric Interpretation of the Family and Medical Leave Act (2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 1943 Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel United States 1 Jan 2003 WorldLII flag 6
Covering (2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 769 Yoshino, Kenji United States 1 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag 10
Framing Transactions in Constitutional Law (2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 1311 Levinson, Daryl J United States 1 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag 2
Anti-Antidiscrimination Agenda (2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 1141 Rubenfeld, Jed United States 1 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag 2
Kabuki Mask of < I > Bush v Gore < /I &gt (2001) 111 Yale Law Journal 223 Levin, Nick United States 1 Jan 2001 WorldLII flag
" A Common Fate of Discrimination " : Race-Gender Analogies in Legal and Historical Perspective (2001) 110 Yale Law Journal 1045 Mayeri, Serena United States 1 Jan 2001 WorldLII flag 1
"Indirect Discrimination as A Vehicle For Change" (2000) 6 (2) Australian Journal of Human Rights 77 Loenen, Titia Australia circa 2000 AustLII flag
Equal Protection by Law: Federal Antidiscrimination Legislation < br > After < I > Morrison < /I > and < I > Kimel < /I &gt 110 Yale Law Journal 441 Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel United States 1 Jan 2000 WorldLII flag 14
"Discrimination and Land Rights" (1983) 1 (9) Aboriginal Law Bulletin 2 Nettheim, Garth; Rees, Neil Australia circa 1983 AustLII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Fourteenth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Chandler v Roudebush 425 US 840; 48 L Ed 2d 416; 96 SCt 1949; [1976] SEC 1613214; (1976) 44 USLW 4709 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 168
Tyler v E Vickery Banks 517 F2d 1089; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,388; 30 ALRFed 907; 11 Fair Empl Prac Cas 972 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 20 Aug 1975 WorldLII flag 28
Smith v Troyan a Smith 520 F2d 492; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,263; 10 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1380 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 3 Jul 1975 WorldLII flag 11
Albemarle Paper Co v Moody 422 US 405; 45 L Ed 2d 280; 95 SCt 2362; (1975) 43 USLW 4880 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 837
Metropolitan Housing Development Corporation v Village of Arlington Heights D 517 F2d 409 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 10 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 12
Chemehuevi Tribe of Indians v FPC 420 US 395; 43 L Ed 2d 279; 95 SCt 1066 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Mar 1975 WorldLII flag 47
Davis v E Washington 512 F2d 956; 168 USApp DC 42; 10 Fair Empl Prac Cas 105 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 27 Feb 1975 WorldLII flag 11
Douglas v Hampton 512 F2d 976; 168 USApp DC 62; 10 Fair Empl Prac Cas 91 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 27 Feb 1975 WorldLII flag 25
(1975) 423 US 1030; 96 SCt 560; 46 l Ed 2d 404 (1975) 423 US 1030; 96 SCt 560; 46 L Ed 2d 404 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1975 Westlaw flag 4
Morton v Mancari 417 US 535; 41 L Ed 2d 290; 94 SCt 2474 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1974 WorldLII flag 454
Fowler v Schwarzwalder R 498 F2d 143; 8 Fair Empl Prac Cas 121 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 7 Jun 1974 WorldLII flag 6
Wade v Mississippi Cooperative Extension Service, NDMiss (1974) 372 FSupp 126 United States circa 1974 Westlaw flag 4
Vulcan Society of New York City Fire Department Inc v Civil Service Commission of City of New York M 490 F2d 387; 6 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1045 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 Nov 1973 WorldLII flag 58
Harper v Kloster 486 F2d 1134; 6 Fair Empl Prac Cas 880 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 15 Oct 1973 WorldLII flag 24
Keyes v School Dist 413 US 189; 37 L Ed 2d 548; 93 SCt 2686; 37 L Ed 548; 41 USLW 5013-5020 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Oct 1973 WorldLII flag 194
Bridgeport Guardians Inc v Members of Bridgeport Civil Service Commission 482 F2d 1333; 5 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1344 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 45
McDonnell Douglas Corporation v Green 411 US 792; 93 SCt 1817; 36 L Ed 2; 36 L Ed 2d 668; 36 L Ed 668; 802 Fisher 114 United States Supreme Court United States 14 May 1973 WorldLII flag 4078
Pennsylvania v O'Neill 473 F2d 1029; 5 Fair Empl Prac Cas 713 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 8 Feb 1973 WorldLII flag 21
Trafficante v Metropolitan Life Ins Co 409 US 205; 34 L Ed 2d 415; 93 SCt 364 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Dec 1972 WorldLII flag 190
Jefferson v Hackney 406 US 535; 32 L Ed 2d 285; 92 SCt 1724 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Oct 1972 WorldLII flag 112
Wright v Council of City of Emporia 407 US 451; 33 L Ed 2d 51; 92 SCt 2196 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 92
Castro v Beecher 459 F2d 725; 334 FSupp 930; 4 Fair Empl Prac Cas 700 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 24 May 1972 WorldLII flag 61
Chance v Board of Examiners 458 F2d 1167; 4 Fair Empl Prac Cas 596 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 5 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 39
Alexander v Louisiana 405 US 625; 31 L Ed 2d 536; 92 SCt 1221 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 166
Hawkins v Town of Shaw 461 F2d 1171 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Mar 1972 WorldLII flag 29
Crow v Brown Carr 457 F2d 788 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Mar 1972 WorldLII flag 13
United States v Jacksonville Terminal Co 451 F2d 418; 4 Fair Empl Prac Cas 2 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 18 Nov 1971 WorldLII flag 88
Gautreaux v Romney 448 F2d 731 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 10 Sep 1971 WorldLII flag 29
Lemon v Kurtzman 403 US 602; 29 L Ed 2d 745; 91 SCt 2105 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 465
Palmer v Thompson 403 US 217; 29 L Ed 2d 438; 91 SCt 1940 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 100
James v Valtierra 402 US 137; 28 L Ed 2d 678; 91 SCt 1331 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Apr 1971 WorldLII flag 54
Griggs v Duke Power Co 401 US 424; 28 L Ed 2d 158; 91 SCt 849 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Mar 1971 WorldLII flag 968
Hawkins v Town of Shaw 437 F2d 1286 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Jan 1971 WorldLII flag 21
Kennedy Park Homes Ass'n v City of Lackawanna 436 F2d 108 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 14 Oct 1970 WorldLII flag 48
Southern Alameda Spanish Speaking Organization v City of Union City California 424 F2d 291 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Mar 1970 WorldLII flag 16
Carter v Jury Commission 396 US 320; 24 L Ed 2d 549; 90 SCt 518 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jan 1970 WorldLII flag 96
Turner v Fouche 396 US 346; 24 L Ed 2d 567; 90 SCt 532 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jan 1970 WorldLII flag 127
Scaggs v Larsen 396 US 1206; 90 SCt 5; 24 L Ed 2d 28 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Aug 1969 WorldLII flag 6
Hunter v Erickson 393 US 385; 21 L Ed 2d 616; 89 SCt 557 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jan 1969 WorldLII flag 84
Norwalk CORE v Norwalk Redevelopment Agency 395 F2d 920; 8 ALRFed 388 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 7 Jun 1968 WorldLII flag 94
Udall v Tallman 329 US 143; 67 SCt 245; 91 L Ed 136; 13 L Ed 2d 616 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Apr 1965 WorldLII flag 728
McLaughlin v Florida 379 US 184; 13 L Ed 2d 222; 85 SCt 283 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Dec 1964 WorldLII flag 165
Wright v Rockefeller 376 US 52; 11 L Ed 2d 512; 84 SCt 603 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Mar 1964 WorldLII flag 58
Silber v United States 370 US 717; 8 L Ed 2d 798; 82 SCt 1287 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1962 WorldLII flag 80
Power Reactor Co v Electricians 367 US 396; 6 L Ed 2d 924; 81 SCt 1529 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jun 1961 WorldLII flag 187
Gomillion v Lightfoot 364 US 339; 5 L Ed 2d 110; 81 SCt 125; 5 L Ed 110 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Nov 1960 WorldLII flag 225
Cammarano v United States 358 US 498; 3 L Ed 2d 462; 79 SCt 524 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Feb 1959 WorldLII flag 83
Eubanks v Louisiana 356 US 584; 2 L Ed 2d 991; 78 SCt 970 United States Supreme Court United States 26 May 1958 WorldLII flag 75
Allen v Grand Central Aircraft Co 347 US 535; 98 L Ed 933; 74 SCt 745 United States Supreme Court United States 24 May 1954 WorldLII flag 59
Bolling v Sharpe 347 US 497; 98 L Ed 884; 74 SCt 693 United States Supreme Court United States 17 May 1954 WorldLII flag 578
Avery v Georgia 345 US 559; 97 L Ed 1244; 73 SCt 891; 97 L Ed 2d 1244 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jul 1953 WorldLII flag 132
Cassell v Texas 339 US 282; 94 L Ed 839; 70 SCt 629 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Apr 1950 WorldLII flag 122
Patton v Mississippi 332 US 463; 92 L Ed 76; 68 SCt 184 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jan 1948 WorldLII flag 66
United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America v United States 330 US 395; 91 L Ed 973; 67 SCt 775 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Mar 1947 WorldLII flag 165
Akins v Texas 325 US 398; 89 L Ed 1692; 65 SCt 1276 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Oct 1945 WorldLII flag 94
Hill v Texas 316 US 400; 86 L Ed 1559; 62 SCt 1159 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jun 1942 WorldLII flag 99
Sibbach v Wilson & Co 312 US 1; 85 L Ed 479; 91 USApp DC 327; 61 SCt 422 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Jan 1941 WorldLII flag 191
Smith v Texas 311 US 128; 85 L Ed 84; 61 SCt 164 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Jan 1941 WorldLII flag 180
Pierre v Louisiana 306 US 354; 83 L Ed 757; 59 SCt 536 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Feb 1939 WorldLII flag 81
Massachusetts Mutual Life Ins Co v United States 288 US 269; 77 L Ed 739; 53 SCt 337 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Feb 1933 WorldLII flag 23
Mahler v Eby 264 US 32; 68 L Ed 549; 44 SCt 283 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Feb 1924 WorldLII flag 117
Weems v United States 217 US 349; 19 Ann Cas 705; 54 L Ed 793; 30 SCt 544; 54 L Ed 2d 793; 19 Am Ann Cas 705 United States Supreme Court United States 2 May 1910 WorldLII flag 250
Yick Wo v Hopkins 6 SCt 1064 United States Supreme Court United States 10 May 1886 WorldLII flag 644
Neal v Delaware 103 US 370; 13 Ot 370; 26 L Ed 567 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1880 WorldLII flag 125
Strauder v West Virginia 100 US 303; 10 Ot 303; 25 L Ed 2d 664; 25 L Ed 664 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1879 WorldLII flag 280
Whitus v Georgia 385 US 545; 17 L Ed 2d 599; 1 Wall 424; 17 L Ed 599; 87 SCt 643 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Dec 1863 WorldLII flag 142
Baker v Columbus Municipal Separate School District 462 F2d 1112 United States Westlaw flag 10
423 US 1030; 96 SCt 560; 46 l Ed 2d 404 423 US 1030; 96 SCt 560; 46 L Ed 2d 404 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 4
Davis v Washington 423 US 820; 46 L Ed 2d 37; 96 SCt 33; 44 USLW 3200 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 13
422 US 449 422 US 449; 45 L Ed 2d 316; 95 SCt 2389 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 1
Waller v Florida 406 US 906; 92 SCt 1607; 31 L Ed 2d 815 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 94
North Carolina v Rice 401 US 1010; 91 SCt 1256; 28 L Ed 2d 546 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 79
Arnold v Ballard 390 FSupp 723 United States Westlaw flag 4
United States v City of Chicago 385 FSupp 543 United States Westlaw flag 13
Udall v Tallman 380 US 1; 13 L Ed 2d 616; 85 SCt 792; 13 L Ed 616 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 1093
Officers for Justice v Civil Serv Comm'n 371 FSupp 1328 United States Westlaw flag 6
Smith v East Cleveland 363 FSupp 1131 United States Westlaw flag 5
Western Addition Community Organization v Alioto 360 FSupp 733 United States Westlaw flag 4
Harper v Mayor and City Council of Baltimore 359 FSupp 1187 United States Westlaw flag 11
Davis v Washington 352 FSupp 187 United States Westlaw flag 5
Fowler v Schwarzwalder 351 FSupp 721 United States Westlaw flag 7
Pennsylvania v O'Neill 348 FSupp 1084 United States Westlaw flag 10
Davis v Washington 348 FSupp 15 United States Westlaw flag 4
Western Addition Community Organization v Alioto 340 FSupp 1351 United States Westlaw flag 9
Crow v Brown 332 FSupp 382 United States Westlaw flag 15
Western Addition Community Org v Alioto 330 FSupp 536 United States Westlaw flag 7
Chance v Board of Examiners 330 FSupp 203 United States Westlaw flag 10
Baker v Columbus Municipal Separate School Dist 329 FSupp 706 United States Westlaw flag 5
Hicks v Crown Zellerbach Corporation 321 FSupp 1241 United States Westlaw flag 2
Hicks v Crown Zellerbach Corporation 319 FSupp 314 United States Westlaw flag 7
Arrington v Massachusetts Bay Transp Auth 306 FSupp 1355 United States Westlaw flag 6
Goodman, De Facto School Segregation: A Constitutional and Empirical Analysis 60 CLR 275 Australia - Commonwealth Legal Online / Westlaw flag 5
43 North Carolina Law Review 271 43 North Carolina Law Review 271 North Carolina Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Silverman, Equal Protection, Economic Legislation, and Racial Discrimination 25 Vanderbilt Law Review 1183 Vanderbilt Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1

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