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Greer v Spock   flag  176

424 US 828; 47 L Ed 2d 505; 96 SCt 1211
United States Supreme Court
United States
24th March, 1976

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Mouvement Raelien Suisse v Switzerland - 16354/06 [2012] ECHR 1598 European Court of Human Rights Europe 13 Jul 2012 BAILII flag
Flint v Dennison Asum Umt 488 F3d 816 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 1 Jun 2007 WorldLII flag 2
Sussman v A Crawford 07-2171 488 F3d 136 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 25 May 2007 WorldLII flag
Faith Center Church Evangelistic Ministries v D Glover M W B 480 F3d 891 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 9 Mar 2007 WorldLII flag 3
Gilles v K Blanchard 477 F3d 466 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 14 Feb 2007 WorldLII flag 2
Faith Center Church Evangelistic Ministries v D Glover M W B 462 F3d 1194 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Sep 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Bowman v A White O L 444 F3d 967 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 14 Apr 2006 WorldLII flag 7
Menotti v City of Seattle 409 F3d 1113 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Jun 2005 WorldLII flag 11
Parks v City of Columbus C G 395 F3d 643 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 25 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag 4
Huminski v Corsones M Rj 396 F3d 53 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 18 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag 2
United Church of Christ v Gateway Economic Development Corporation of Greater Cleveland Inc 383 F3d 449 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 1 Sep 2004 WorldLII flag 3
Walking Inc v A Turner 378 F3d 133 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 4 Aug 2004 WorldLII flag 6
Lydia Goulart 345 F3d 239 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 26 Sep 2003 WorldLII flag 7
Hotel Employees Restaurant Employees Union Local of New York Ny Vicinity v City of New York Department of Parks & Recreation J 311 F3d 534 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 18 Nov 2002 WorldLII flag 11
First Unitarian Church of Salt Lake City v Salt Lake City Corporation 308 F3d 1114 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 9 Oct 2002 WorldLII flag 8
Pmg International Division Llc v H Rumsfeld 303 F3d 1163 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 13 Sep 2002 WorldLII flag
United States v Green 293 F3d 855 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Jun 2002 WorldLII flag 2
Griffin III v Secretary of Veterans Affairs 288 F3d 1309 United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit United States 30 Apr 2002 WorldLII flag 7
New England Regional Council of Carpenters v J Kinton 284 F3d 9 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 19 Mar 2002 WorldLII flag 14
Housing Works Inc v Kerik 283 F3d 471 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 7 Mar 2002 WorldLII flag
Griffin v Dep't of Veterans Affairs 274 F3d 818 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 17 Dec 2001 WorldLII flag 6
Plaintiff-Appellant v Housing Authority of the City of El Paso, Defendant-Appellee 271 F3d 198 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Nov 2001 WorldLII flag 2
Perry v A McDonald a 280 F3d 159 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 17 Oct 2001 WorldLII flag 9
Kincaid v Gibson 236 F3d 342 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 5 Jan 2001 WorldLII flag 16
SALLY CAMPBELL; LOUISIANA CHRISTIAN COALITION, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v ST TAMMANY PARISH SCHOOL BOARD; EDDIE FIELDING, in his official capacity as a member of the St Tammany Parish School Board; AR SMITH, also known as Smitty Smith, in his official capacity as a member of the St Tammany Parish School Board; GREGORY J SAURAGE, in his official capacity as a member of the St Tammany Parish School Board; DONALD J VILLERE, in his official capacity as a member of the St Tammany Parish School Board; PATTI YOUNG, in her official capacity as a member of the St Tammany Parish School Board; DANIEL G ZECHENELLY, in his official capacity as a member of the St Tammany Parish School Board; BETTY VERZWYVELT, in her official capacity as a member of the St Tammany Parish School Board; JOHN C LAMARQUE, in his official capacity as a member of the St Tammany Parish School Board; E ROTH ALLEN, in his official capacity as a member of the St Tammany Parish School Board; JAMES PANKS, SR , also known as Ronnie Panks, Sr , in his official capacity as a member of the St Tammany Parish School Board; ANTHONY TEDESCO, also known as Tony Tedesco, in his official capacity as a member of the St Tammany Parish School Board; RAY A ALFRED, in his official capacity as a member of the St Tammany Parish School Board; MARY K LYNCH, in her official capacity as a member of the St Tammany Parish School Board; CHARLES T HARRELL, in his official capacity as a member of the St Tammany Parish School Board; NEAL M HENNEGAN, in his official capacity as a member of the St Tammany Parish School Board; LEONARD P MONTELEONE, in his official capacity as Superintendent of the St Tammany Parish School Board; WILLIAM B BRADY, in his official capacity as Administrative Supervisor of the St Tammany Parish School Board, Defendants-Appellants United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Oct 2000 WorldLII flag
CH , As Guardian Ad Litem of ZH , a Minor, and CH , Individually Appellant v Grace Oliva; Gail Pratt; Patrick Johnson; Medford Township Board of Education; Leo Klagholtz, Commissioner of Education; New Jersey Department of Education 226 F3d 198; 148 Ed Law Rep 585 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 28 Aug 2000 WorldLII flag 8
Pouillon v City of Owosso 206 F3d 711 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 16 Mar 2000 WorldLII flag 12
Winifred N Cotter, , Plaintiffs, Appellees, v Massachusetts Association of Minority Law Enforcement Officers, Dennis a White and Harold White, Proposed Intervenors, Appellants City of Boston, James J Hartnett, JR , Defendants, Appellees 219 F3d 31 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 15 Mar 2000 WorldLII flag 11
ROBERT HUNTER SOUDERS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v DONELLA J LUCERO, individually and in her capacity as manager of security services for Oregon State University; ROBERT BROWN; and TY DUBY, individually and as an Oregon State Police officer, Defendants-Appellees 196 F3d 1040 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 15 Nov 1999 WorldLII flag 1
Warren v Fairfax County 196 F3d 186 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 28 Oct 1999 WorldLII flag 12
Warren v Fairfax County 169 F3d 190 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 21 Apr 1999 WorldLII flag 1
Amatel v Reno 156 F3d 192; 332 USApp DC 191 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 11 Dec 1998 WorldLII flag 13
Able v United States S E 155 F3d 628; 74 Empl Prac Dec P 45,501 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 23 Sep 1998 WorldLII flag 13
Christ's Bride Ministries Inc v Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority 148 F3d 242 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 25 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 13
United States v J Corrigan 144 F3d 763 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 25 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 2
Dar Holmes v California Army National Guard 155 F3d 1049 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 6 Apr 1998 WorldLII flag
Harman v City of New York 140 F3d 111; 26 Media LRep 1577; 13 IER Cases 1505 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 19 Mar 1998 WorldLII flag 10
Summum v Callaghan 130 F3d 906 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 28 Nov 1997 WorldLII flag 19
General Media Communications Inc v S Cohen 131 F3d 273; 26 Media LRep 1033 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 Nov 1997 WorldLII flag 24
Berner v Delahanty 129 F3d 20 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 28 Oct 1997 WorldLII flag 15
Holmes v California Army National Guard 124 F3d 1126 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 Sep 1997 WorldLII flag 7
Levy v Victoria [1997] HCA 31; (1997) 189 CLR 579; (1997) 146 ALR 248; (1997) 71 ALJR 837; (1997) 12 Leg Rep 14 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 31 Jul 1997 AustLII flag 455
Families Achieving Independence and Respect 111 F3d 1408 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 2 May 1997 WorldLII flag 7
Families Achieving Independence and Respect v Nebraska Department of Social Services 91 F3d 1076 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 23 Sep 1996 WorldLII flag 2
Fighting Finest Inc v Bratton 95 F3d 224 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 9 Sep 1996 WorldLII flag 9
Weaver v United States Information Agency Usia Voa 87 F3d 1429; 11 IER Cases 1581; 65 USLW 2056; 318 USApp DC 420 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 9 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 16
Able v United States 88 F3d 1280 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 1 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 20
Thomasson v J Perry H 80 F3d 915; 64 USLW 2630; 67 Empl Prac Dec P 43,971 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 5 Apr 1996 WorldLII flag 22
Hartmann v Pw Stone D 68 F3d 973; 64 USLW 2289 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 2 Nov 1995 WorldLII flag 3
Rosenberger v Rector and Visitors of Univ of Va 515 US 819; 132 L Ed 2d 700; 115 SCt 2510; 101 Ed Law Rep 552 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 245
Ethredge v Hail 56 F3d 1324; 64 USLW 2033 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 29 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 2
Alliance for Community Media v FCC 56 F3d 105; 63 USLW 2781; 312 USApp DC 141 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 6 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 4
Air Line Pilots Association International v Department of Aviation of City of Chicago 45 F3d 1144 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Jan 1995 WorldLII flag 13
United States v Rodriguez-Ramos [1995] USCA11 89 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 18 Jan 1995 WorldLII flag
Schirmer v W Edwards 2 F3d 117; 62 USLW 2206 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 2
Loper v New York City Police Department P Nyc 999 F2d 699; 62 USLW 2067 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 29 Jul 1993 WorldLII flag 12
Lamb's Chapel v Center Moriches Union Free School District 508 US 384; 83 Ed Law Rep 30; 124 L Ed 2d 352; 113 SCt 2141 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 153
United States v D Jenkins 986 F2d 76 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 16 Feb 1993 WorldLII flag 2
Jews for Jesus Inc v Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority 984 F2d 1319 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 5 Feb 1993 WorldLII flag 19
International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc v Lee 505 US 672; 120 L Ed 2d 541; 112 SCt 2701 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 122
Burson v Freeman 504 US 191; 119 L Ed 2d 5; 112 SCt 1846 United States Supreme Court United States 26 May 1992 WorldLII flag 89
Henderson v Lujan 964 F2d 1179; 296 USApp DC 58 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 22 May 1992 WorldLII flag 13
United States v M S II 957 F2d 1309 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 1 May 1992 WorldLII flag 6
Naturist Soc'y, Inc v Fillyaw 958 F2d 1515 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 22 Apr 1992 WorldLII flag 22
Kreimer v Bureau of Police for Town of Morristown 958 F2d 1242; 60 USLW 2607 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 21 Apr 1992 WorldLII flag 21
Haitian Refugee Ctr , Inc v Baker 953 F2d 1498 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 24 Feb 1992 WorldLII flag 12
Keystone Consolidated Industries Inc v Commissioner of Internal Revenue 951 F2d 76; 69 AFTR2d 92-517; 60 USLW 2474 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 13 Jan 1992 WorldLII flag 4
Brown v O Palmer Tm 944 F2d 732 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 10 Sep 1991 WorldLII flag 8
Grace Bible Fellowship Inc v Maine School Administrative District 941 F2d 45; 69 Ed Law Rep 210 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 7 Aug 1991 WorldLII flag 9
Planned Parenthood of Southern Nevada Inc v Clark County School District 60 USLW 2136 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 Aug 1991 WorldLII flag 20
Sentinel Communications Co v Watts 936 F2d 1189; 19 Media LRep 1097 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 26 Jul 1991 WorldLII flag 24
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Inc v Lee 59 USLW 2498 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 25 Apr 1991 WorldLII flag 12
Paulsen v County of Nassau 925 F2d 65; 59 USLW 2498 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 4 Feb 1991 WorldLII flag 17
Planned Parenthood of Southern Nevada Inc v Clark County School District 60 USLW 2136 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 Aug 1991 WorldLII flag 20
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Inc v Lee 59 USLW 2498 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 25 Apr 1991 WorldLII flag 12
Brown v Palmer 915 F2d 1435 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 6 Nov 1990 WorldLII flag 8
United States v Vasarajs 908 F2d 443 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 15 Aug 1990 WorldLII flag 8
United States v Kokinda 497 US 720; 111 L Ed 2d 571; 110 SCt 3115 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 122
Lutz v City of York Pennsylvania 899 F2d 255; 87 ALR 4th 1081; 58 USLW 2575 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 28 Mar 1990 WorldLII flag 13
Community for Creative Non-Violence v Turner 893 F2d 1387; 282 USApp DC 238 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 26 Jan 1990 WorldLII flag 15
Shopco Distribution Co Inc v Commanding General of Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune North Carolina 885 F2d 167 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 8 Nov 1989 WorldLII flag 13
Planned Parenthood of Southern Nevada Inc v Clark County School District 887 F2d 935; 17 Media LRep 1065; 56 Ed Law Rep 757 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 11 Oct 1989 WorldLII flag 5
Lubavitch of Iowa Inc v B Walters 873 F2d 1161 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 8 May 1989 WorldLII flag 3
United States v B Kokinda E 866 F2d 699; 57 USLW 2461 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 14 Apr 1989 WorldLII flag 5
United States v McCoy 866 F2d 826 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 14 Mar 1989 WorldLII flag 8
Stewart v District of Columbia Armory Board 863 F2d 1013; 274 USApp DC 324 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 20 Dec 1988 WorldLII flag 13
Deeper Life Christian Fellowship Inc v Board of Education of City of New York 852 F2d 676; 48 Ed Law Rep 117 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 Jul 1988 WorldLII flag 14
Curtis v Thompson 840 F2d 1291; 56 USLW 2477 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 Apr 1988 WorldLII flag 23
Jamison v City of St Louis 828 F2d 1280; 44 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1362 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 10 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 5
Monterey County Democratic Cent Comm v United States Postal Serv 812 F2d 1194 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 17 Mar 1987 WorldLII flag 13
Greenberg v Kmetko Greenberg 811 F2d 1057 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 5 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 5
Hale v Department of Energy 806 F2d 910; 7 Fed RServ3d 38 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 18 Dec 1986 WorldLII flag 6
Schultz v Frisby R a 807 F2d 1339; 55 USLW 2346 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 8 Dec 1986 WorldLII flag 7
Finzer v S Barry 798 F2d 1450; 55 USLW 2128; 255 USApp DC 19 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 9 Sep 1986 WorldLII flag 8
United States v Bjerke 796 F2d 643 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 7 Aug 1986 WorldLII flag 6
Berry v W Bean 796 F2d 713 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 31 Jul 1986 WorldLII flag 3
City of Watseka v Illinois Public Action Council 796 F2d 1547; 55 USLW 2083 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 18 Jul 1986 WorldLII flag 26
Plain Dealer Publishing Co v City of Lakewood 794 F2d 1139; 13 Media LRep 1065; 55 USLW 2055; 104 Lab Cas 11,897; 14 Bankr Ct Dec 1017 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Jul 1986 WorldLII flag 6
Mnc of Hinesville Inc v United States Department of Defense 791 F2d 1466 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 24 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 14
San Diego Committee Against Registration and the Draft v Governing Board of Grossmont Union High School District 790 F2d 1471; 12 Media LRep 2329; 32 Ed Law Rep 467; 55 USLW 2007 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 6 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 20
May v Evansville-Vanderburgh School Corporation 787 F2d 1105; 31 Ed Law Rep 727; 54 USLW 2529 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 28 May 1986 WorldLII flag 30
City of Renton v Playtime Theatres, Inc 475 US 41; 89 L Ed 2d 29; 106 SCt 925 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Apr 1986 WorldLII flag 291
Calash v City of Bridgeport 788 F2d 80 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 14 Apr 1986 WorldLII flag 10
Goldman v Weinberger 475 US 503; 89 L Ed 2d 478; 106 SCt 1310 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Mar 1986 WorldLII flag 85
Student Coalition for Peace v Lower Merion School District Board of School Directors 776 F2d 431; 28 Ed Law Rep 388; 54 USLW 2263 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 5 Nov 1985 WorldLII flag 12
United States v Walsh 770 F2d 1490 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 12 Sep 1985 WorldLII flag 7
Knolls Action Project v Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory S Tje " Kapl & quot 771 F2d 46 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 26 Aug 1985 WorldLII flag 2
Planned Parenthood Association/chicago Area v Chicago Transit Authority 54 USLW 2085 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 18 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 19
Trenouth v United States 764 F2d 1305 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 6
Cornelius v NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc 473 US 788; 87 L Ed 2d 567; 105 SCt 3439; [1985] Idaho 105 United States Supreme Court United States - Idaho 2 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 287
United States v Albertini 472 US 675; 86 L Ed 2d 536; 105 SCt 2897 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 136
Tele-Communications of Key West Inc v United States 757 F2d 1330; 1 Fed RServ3d 960; 244 USApp DC 335 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 2 Apr 1985 WorldLII flag 9
Ogden v United States 758 F2d 1168 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 29 Mar 1985 WorldLII flag 10
American Future Systems Inc v Pennsylvania State University W M 752 F2d 854; 22 Ed Law Rep 716; 53 USLW 2350 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 6 Feb 1985 WorldLII flag 6
Planned Parenthood Association/chicago Area v Chicago Transit Authority 54 USLW 2085 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 18 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 19
Cinevision Corporation v City of Burbank 745 F2d 560; 53 USLW 2234 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 18 Oct 1984 WorldLII flag 33
Pennsylvania Alliance for Jobs and Energy v Council of Borough of Munhall P H 743 F2d 182; 53 USLW 2171 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 16 Oct 1984 WorldLII flag 11
Gannett Satellite Information Network Inc v Metropolitan Transportation Authority K a H 745 F2d 767; 10 Media LRep 2424 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Sep 1984 WorldLII flag 22
United States v Quilty 741 F2d 1031 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 22 Aug 1984 WorldLII flag 6
New York City Unemployed and Welfare Council v Brezenoff 742 F2d 718 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 20 Aug 1984 WorldLII flag 6
Bender v Williamsport Area School District 741 F2d 538; 19 Ed Law Rep 805 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 15 Aug 1984 WorldLII flag 22
National Anti-Drug Coalition, Inc v Bolger 737 F2d 717 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 26 Jun 1984 WorldLII flag 10
Minnesota State Bd for Community Colleges v Knight 465 US 271; 79 L Ed 2d 299; 104 SCt 1058 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 22
Naacp Legal Defense Educational Fund Inc v J Devine 727 F2d 1247; 234 USApp DC 148 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 17 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 4
Eastern Connecticut Citizens Action Group v Powers 723 F2d 1050 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 7 Dec 1983 WorldLII flag 13
United States v Albertini 710 F2d 1410 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Jul 1983 WorldLII flag 8
US Southwest Africa/namibia Trade Cultural Council v United States 708 F2d 760; 228 USApp DC 191 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 27 May 1983 WorldLII flag 14
Connick v Myers 461 US 138; 75 L Ed 2d 708; 103 SCt 1684; 146-47 Moore 57 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1983 WorldLII flag 951
United States v Grace 461 US 171; 75 L Ed 2d 736; 103 SCt 1702 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1983 WorldLII flag 184
Perry Educ Ass'n v Perry Local Educators' Ass'n 460 US 37; 74 L Ed 2d 794; 103 SCt 948 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Feb 1983 WorldLII flag 471
Dallas County Hospital District v Dallas Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now 459 US 1052; 74 L Ed 2d 619; 103 SCt 471 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Nov 1982 WorldLII flag
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Inc v New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority 691 F2d 155 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 16 Nov 1982 WorldLII flag 17
United States v Thompson 687 F2d 1279 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 11 Aug 1982 WorldLII flag 8
SAC v United States Air Force 675 F2d 1010 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 28 Apr 1982 WorldLII flag 5
New York City Unemployed and Welfare Council v Brezenoff 677 F2d 232 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 20 Apr 1982 WorldLII flag 16
Representation of Washington v T Regan 676 F2d 715; 219 USApp DC 117 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 26 Mar 1982 WorldLII flag 4
McGurran Sal v Veterans Administration 665 F2d 321 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 1 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 1
National Black United Fund Inc v J Devine 667 F2d 173; 215 USApp DC 130 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 20 Oct 1981 WorldLII flag 5
Grace v E Burger 665 F2d 1193; 214 USApp DC 375 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 8 Sep 1981 WorldLII flag 11
Perry Local Educators' Ass'n v Hohlt 652 F2d 1286 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 14 Aug 1981 WorldLII flag 7
Metromedia, Inc v City of San Diego 453 US 490; 69 L Ed 2d 800; 101 SCt 2882 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jul 1981 WorldLII flag 185
United States Postal Service v Council of Greenburgh Civic Associations 453 US 114; 69 L Ed 2d 517; 101 SCt 2676 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 109
Rostker v Goldberg 453 US 57; 69 L Ed 2d 478; 101 SCt 2646 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 118
Henrico Professional Firefighters Association Local v Board of Supervisors of Henrico County 649 F2d 237 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 12 May 1981 WorldLII flag 10
John Donnelly & Sons v Campbell 639 F2d 6 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 22 Dec 1980 WorldLII flag 8
Blameuser v Andrews 630 F2d 538 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 22 Sep 1980 WorldLII flag
Richmond Newspapers, Inc v Virginia 448 US 555; 65 L Ed 2d 973; 100 SCt 2814 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jul 1980 WorldLII flag 264
Consolidated Edison Co v Public Service Comm'n 447 US 530; 65 L Ed 2d 319; 100 SCt 2326 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 148
American Future Systems Inc v Pennsylvania State University W M 618 F2d 252 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 29 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 3
Snepp v United States 444 US 507; 62 L Ed 2d 704; 100 SCt 763 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 80
Concerned Jewish Youth v J McGuire 621 F2d 471; 6 Media LRep 1085 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 27 Mar 1980 WorldLII flag 11
Brown v Glines 444 US 348; 62 L Ed 2d 540; 100 SCt 594 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jan 1980 WorldLII flag 84
Hart Book Stores Inc v Edmisten 612 F2d 821; 5 Media LRep 2377 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 4 Dec 1979 WorldLII flag 15
Phillips v Bureau of Prisons 591 F2d 966; 192 USApp DC 357 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 15 Jan 1979 WorldLII flag 17
Glines v Wade 586 F2d 675 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Nov 1978 WorldLII flag 16
Allen v A J Monger T Moses 583 F2d 438 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 4 Oct 1978 WorldLII flag 4
Community-Service Broadcasting of Mid-America, Inc v FCC 593 F2d 1102; 3 Media LRep 1063; 192 USApp DC 448 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 29 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 18
United States v Mowat 582 F2d 1194 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 11
United States v Douglass 579 F2d 545 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 4 Aug 1978 WorldLII flag 12
Huff v Secretary of Navy 575 F2d 907; 188 USApp DC 26 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 15 May 1978 WorldLII flag 6
Priest v Secretary of Navy 570 F2d 1013; 187 USApp DC 104 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 30 Dec 1977 WorldLII flag 3
Jones v North Carolina Prisoners' Labor Union, Inc 433 US 119; 97 SCt 2532; 53 L Ed 2d 629 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 239
Hunt v Washington State Apple Advertising Comm'n 432 US 333; 53 L Ed 2d 383; 97 SCt 2434; 53 L Ed 383 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 461
Wright v Chief of Transit Police 558 F2d 67; 2 Media LRep 1980 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 8 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Ellis 547 F2d 863 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Apr 1977 WorldLII flag 18
Culver v Secretary of Air Force 559 F2d 622; 182 USApp DC 1 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 10 Jan 1977 WorldLII flag 2
United States v American Telephone and Telegraph Co E Moss 551 F2d 384; 179 USApp DC 198 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 30 Dec 1976 WorldLII flag 13
Young v American Mini Theatres, Inc 427 US 50; 49 L Ed 2d 310; 96 SCt 2440 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Oct 1976 WorldLII flag 273
Stone v Powell 428 US 465; 49 L Ed 2d 1067; 96 SCt 3037 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Oct 1976 WorldLII flag 944
Connecticut State Federation of Teachers v Board of Education Members 538 F2d 471; 80 Lab Cas 53,877 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 May 1976 WorldLII flag 24

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Strict Scrutiny in the Middle Forum (2009) 122 Harvard Law Review 2140 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
"Commander in Chief at the Lowest Ebb, Framing the Problem, Doctrine, and Original Understanding, The" (2008) 121 Harvard Law Review 689 Barron, David J; Lederman, Martin S United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag 7
"Kerr Principle, State Action, and Legal Rights, The" (2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 1 Herzog, Don United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
Court's Agenda - And the Nation's (2006) 120 Harvard Law Review 4 Schauer, Frederick United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 5
Judicially Manageable Standards and Constitutional Meaning 119 Harvard Law Review 1274 Richard H Fallon, Jr United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 6
"The Civilianisation of Australian Military Law" (2005) 28 University of New South Wales Law Journal 364 Groves, Matthew Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 3

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Fourth Amendment
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Middendorf v Henry 425 US 25; 44 USLW 4401; 47 L Ed 2d 556; 96 SCt 1281 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Mar 1976 WorldLII flag 36
Hudgens v NLRB 424 US 507; 44 USLW 4281; 47 L Ed 2d 196; 96 SCt 1029 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Mar 1976 WorldLII flag 138
Buckley v Valeo 424 US 1; 46 L Ed 659; 46 L Ed 2d 659; 96 SCt 612; [1976] Brock 860; 44 USLW 4127 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Feb 1976 WorldLII flag 842
Schlesinger v Councilman 420 US 738; 43 L Ed 2d 591; 95 SCt 1300 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Mar 1975 WorldLII flag 134
Southeastern Promotions, Ltd v Conrad 420 US 546; 95 SCt 1239; 43 L Ed 2d 448; 43 USLW 4365 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Mar 1975 WorldLII flag 236
Schlesinger v Ballard 419 US 498; 42 L Ed 2d 610; 95 SCt 572 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Mar 1975 WorldLII flag 78
Spock v A David 502 F2d 953 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 14 Aug 1974 WorldLII flag 4
Lehman v City of Shaker Heights 418 US 298; 41 L Ed 2d 770; 94 SCt 2714 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1974 WorldLII flag 141
Spence v Washington 418 US 405; 41 L Ed 2d 842; 94 SCt 2727 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1974 WorldLII flag 122
Pell v Procunier 417 US 817; 41 L Ed 2d 495; 94 SCt 2800 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1974 WorldLII flag 393
Parker v Levy 417 US 733; 42 USLW 4979; 41 L Ed 2d 439; 94 SCt 2547 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1974 WorldLII flag 265
Procunier v Martinez 416 US 396; 40 L Ed 2d 224; 94 SCt 1800; 42 USLW 4606 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Apr 1974 WorldLII flag 559
Hess v Indiana 414 US 105; 38 L Ed 2d 303; 94 SCt 326 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Nov 1973 WorldLII flag 43
CSC v Letter Carriers 413 US 548; 37 L Ed 2d 796; 93 SCt 2880 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 256
Spock v David 469 F2d 1047 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 27 Oct 1972 WorldLII flag 15
Board of Regents v Roth 408 US 564; 33 L Ed 548; 33 L Ed 2d 548; 92 SCt 2701; [1972] Thompson 490 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 2142
Police Department of Chicago v Mosley 408 US 92; 33 L Ed 2d 212; 92 SCt 2286 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 321
Grayned v City of Rockford 408 US 104; 33 L Ed 2d 222; 92 SCt 2294 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 625
United States v United States District Court 407 US 297; 32 L Ed 2d 752; 92 SCt 2125; 40 USLW 4761 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 271
Flower v United States 407 US 197; 32 L Ed 2d 653; 92 SCt 1842 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 36
Alexander v Louisiana 405 US 625; 31 L Ed 2d 536; 92 SCt 1221 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 166
United States v Flower 452 F2d 80 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 13 Jan 1972 WorldLII flag 7
New York Times Co v United States 403 US 713; 91 SCt 2140; 29 L Ed 822; 29 L Ed 2d 822 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 280
Cohen v California 403 US 15; 29 L Ed 2d 284; 91 SCt 1780 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 293
Blount v Rizzi 400 US 410; 27 L Ed 2d 498; 91 SCt 423 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jan 1971 WorldLII flag 65
Brandenburg v Ohio 395 US 444; 89 SCt 1827; 23 L Ed 2; 23 L Ed 2d 430 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jun 1969 WorldLII flag 288
Tinker v Des Moines Independent Community School District 84 US 610; 17 Wall 610; 21 L Ed 2d 731; 89 SCt 733; 21 L Ed 731; 21 L Ed 2d 742 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Feb 1969 WorldLII flag 362
United States v Robel 389 US 258; 433 F2d 745; 19 L Ed 2d 508; 88 SCt 419 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Dec 1967 WorldLII flag 174
Adderley v Florida 385 US 39; 17 L Ed 2d 149; 87 SCt 242; 17 L Ed 149 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jan 1967 WorldLII flag 182
Brown v Louisiana 383 US 131; 15 L Ed 2d 637; 86 SCt 719 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Feb 1966 WorldLII flag 112
Lamont v Postmaster General 381 US 301; 85 SCt 1493; 14 L Ed 2d 398; 14 L Ed 2 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1965 WorldLII flag 121
Cox v Louisiana 379 US 559; 13 L Ed 2d 487; 85 SCt 476 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Mar 1965 WorldLII flag 214
Freedman v Maryland 380 US 51; 13 L Ed 649; 13 L Ed 2d 649; 85 SCt 734; 305 FSupp 634 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Mar 1965 WorldLII flag 283
New York Times Co v Sullivan 376 US 254; 95 ALR 2d 1412; 11 L Ed 686; 11 L Ed 2d 686; 84 SCt 710 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Mar 1964 WorldLII flag 1253
Edwards v South Carolina 372 US 229; 9 L Ed 2d 697; 83 SCt 680 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Feb 1963 WorldLII flag 224
Cafeteria Workers v McElroy 367 US 886; 6 L Ed 2d 1230; 81 SCt 1743 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Oct 1961 WorldLII flag 466
Scales v United States 367 US 203; 6 L Ed 2d 782; 81 SCt 1469; 6 L Ed 782 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1961 WorldLII flag 164
Bell v United States 366 US 393; 6 L Ed 2d 365; 81 SCt 1230 United States Supreme Court United States 22 May 1961 WorldLII flag 35
Times Film Corporation v City of Chicago 365 US 43; 5 L Ed 2d 403; 81 SCt 391 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jan 1961 WorldLII flag 53
Shelton v Tucker 364 US 479; 5 L Ed 231; 5 L Ed 2d 231; 81 SCt 247 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Dec 1960 WorldLII flag 373
Yates v United States 354 US 298; 1 L Ed 2d 1356; 77 SCt 1064; 1 L Ed 1356 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1957 WorldLII flag 346
United States ex rel Toth v Quarles 350 US 11; 100 L Ed 8; 76 SCt 1 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Feb 1955 WorldLII flag 132
Burns v Wilson 346 US 137; 97 L Ed 1508; 73 SCt 1045; 97 L Ed 2d 1508 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jun 1953 WorldLII flag 201
Orloff v Willoughby 345 US 83; 97 L Ed 2d 842; 97 L Ed 842; 73 SCt 534 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Apr 1953 WorldLII flag 224
Niemotko v Maryland 340 US 268; 95 L Ed 267; 71 SCt 325 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jan 1951 WorldLII flag 156
Gusik v Schilder 340 US 128; 95 L Ed 146; 71 SCt 149; 95 L Ed 2d 146 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Dec 1950 WorldLII flag 86
Terminiello v Chicago 337 US 1; 93 L Ed 2d 1131; 93 L Ed 1131; 69 SCt 894 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Jun 1949 WorldLII flag 288
Saia v New York 334 US 558; 92 L Ed 1574; 68 SCt 1148 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1948 WorldLII flag 118
Rescue Army v Municipal Court 331 US 549; 91 L Ed 1666; 67 SCt 1409 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jun 1947 WorldLII flag 191
United Public Workers v Mitchell 330 US 75; 91 L Ed 754; 67 SCt 556 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Feb 1947 WorldLII flag 354
West Virginia State Board of Education v Barnette 319 US 624; 87 L Ed 2d 1628; 87 L Ed 1628; 63 SCt 1178; 633 SCt 1178; 87 L Ed 1173 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jun 1943 WorldLII flag 501
Murdock v Pennsylvania 319 US 105; 87 L Ed 1292; 63 SCt 870; 87 L Ed 2d 1292 United States Supreme Court United States 3 May 1943 WorldLII flag 235
Jamison v Texas 318 US 413; 87 L Ed 869; 63 SCt 669 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Mar 1943 WorldLII flag 74
Cox v New Hampshire 312 US 569; 85 L Ed 2d 1049; 85 L Ed 1049; 61 SCt 762 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Mar 1941 WorldLII flag 217
Cantwell v Connecticut 310 US 296; 84 L Ed 2d 1213; 84 L Ed 1213; 60 SCt 900 United States Supreme Court United States 20 May 1940 WorldLII flag 511
Schneider v State 308 US 147; 84 L Ed 155; 60 SCt 146 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Nov 1939 WorldLII flag 354
Hague v CIO 307 US 496; 83 L Ed 1423; 59 SCt 954; 83 L Ed 2d 1423 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Jun 1939 WorldLII flag 524
Lovell v Griffin 303 US 444; 82 L Ed 949; 58 SCt 666; 82 L Ed 2d 949 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Mar 1938 WorldLII flag 250
United States v Raines 362 US 17; 80 SCt 519; 80 L Ed 688; 330 USApp DC 160; 4 L Ed 2d 524 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Feb 1936 WorldLII flag 731
Near v Minnesota 283 US 697; 75 L Ed 1357; 51 SCt 625 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jun 1931 WorldLII flag 304
Abrams v United States 250 US 616; 63 L Ed 1173; 40 SCt 17 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Nov 1919 WorldLII flag 326
210-10 PP 5-5 210-10 PP 5-5 United Kingdom circa 1943 flag 1
210-10 P 5-5 210-10 P 5-5 1
421 US 908 421 US 908 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 3
Tinker v Des Moines Independent Community School District 393 US 503; 21 L Ed 2d 731; 21 L Ed 2d 7 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 560
Jenness v Forbes 351 FSupp 88 United States Westlaw flag 2
Spock v David 349 FSupp 179 United States Westlaw flag 2
Dennis v United States 341 US 494; 71 SCt 857; 95 L Ed 1137 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 424
Ashwander v Tennessee Valley Authority 297 US 288; 80 L Ed 688; 56 SCt 466; 80 L Ed 2d 688 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 768
94 SCt 2718 94 SCt 2718 United States Westlaw flag 1
73 Columbia Law Review 1089 73 Columbia Law Review 1089 Columbia Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Wirta v Alameda-Contra Costa Transit District 68 Cal2d 51; 434 P2d 982; 64 Cal Rptr 430 United States - California flag 10
2 PP 5 2 PP 5 United Kingdom flag 2

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