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Becker   flag  128

[1982] EUECJ R-8/81; [1982] ECR 53; [1982] 1 CMLR 499
Court of Justice of the European Communities
Europe
19th January, 1982

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Stapleton v An Bord Plean la [2024] IEHC 3 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 13 Feb 2024 BAILII flag 2
Angesom, Application for Judicial Review (Rev1) [2023] NIKB 102 (18 October 2023) [2023] KB 102 United Kingdom 18 Oct 2023 BAILII flag
Fareham College v Revenue and Customs (VALUE ADDED TAX - supplies of services closely related to exempt supplies of education) [2023] UKFTT 214 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 21 Feb 2023 BAILII flag
HMRC v Ampleaward Ltd [2021] EWCA Civ 1459 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 8 Oct 2021 BAILII flag 3
Claimants in the Royal Mail Group Litigation v Royal Mail Group Ltd [2021] EWCA Civ 1173 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 28 Jul 2021 BAILII flag 3
British Telecommunications Plc v Revenue and Customs (Rev 1) [2021] EWHC 1095 (Ch) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 28 Apr 2021 BAILII flag 2
Colley v Shuker [2020] EWHC 3433 (QB); [2021] 1 WLR 1889 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 14 Dec 2020 BAILII flag 2
Lewis v Tindale [2019] EWCA Civ 909; [2019] 1 WLR 6298 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 5 Jun 2019 BAILII flag 2
Lewis v Tindale [2018] EWHC 2376 (QB) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 14 Sep 2018 BAILII flag 4
XPQ v The London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham [2018] EWHC 1391 (QB) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 7 Jun 2018 BAILII flag 1
United Biscuits (Pension Trustees) Ltd v Revenue And Customs [2017] EWHC 2895 (Ch) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 30 Nov 2017 BAILII flag 1
Investment Trust Companies v Revenue and Customs Commissioners [2017] UKSC 29; [2018] AC 275; [2017] 3 All ER 113; [2017] 2 WLR 1200 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 11 Apr 2017 BAILII flag 105
"Table of cases" [2017] ELECD 1623 Edited Legal Collections Data Australia circa 2017 AustLII flag
Test Claimants in the FII Group Litigation v Revenue and Customs Commissioners [2016] EWCA Civ 1180 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 24 Nov 2016 BAILII flag 11
BOSCA et ors v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills [2015] EWHC 1723 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 19 Jun 2015 BAILII flag 8
Farrell v Whitty [2015] IESC 39 Supreme Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 12 May 2015 BAILII flag 4
Investment Trust Companies [2015] EWCA Civ 82 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 12 Feb 2015 BAILII flag 11
Sheilds & Sons Partnership v Revenue & Customs [2014] UKFTT 944 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 8 Oct 2014 BAILII flag
Birmingham Hippodrome Theatre Trust Ltd v Revenue and Customs Commissioners [2014] EWCA Civ 684; [2014] 1 WLR 3867 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 22 May 2014 BAILII flag 14
British Telecommunications plc v HMRC [2014] EWCA Civ 433 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 11 Apr 2014 BAILII flag 15
SAE Education Ltd v Revenue & Customs [2014] UKFTT 218 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 28 Feb 2014 BAILII flag 2
Portgàs (Judgment of the Court) [2013] EUECJ C-425/12 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 12 Dec 2013 BAILII flag
British Film Institute v Revenue & Customs [2013] UKFTT 72 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 5 Dec 2012 BAILII flag
Finanzamt Steglitz v Ines Zimmermann [2012] EUECJ C-174/11 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 15 Nov 2012 BAILII flag 1
Investment Trust Companies v HMRC [2012] EWHC 458 (Ch) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 2 Mar 2012 BAILII flag 20
Minister for Justice v Bailey [2012] IESC 16; [2012] 4 IR 1 Supreme Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 1 Mar 2012 BAILII flag 55
Firstpoint (Europe) Ltd v Revenue & Customs [2011] UKFTT 708 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 4 Nov 2011 BAILII flag 2
Klohn v An Bord Plean la [2011] IEHC 196 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 11 May 2011 BAILII flag
Western Ferries (Clyde) Ltd v Revenue & Customs [2011] UKFTT 243 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 12 Apr 2011 BAILII flag 3
Birmingham Hippodrome Theatre Trust Ltd v HMRC [2011] UKFTT 117 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 15 Feb 2011 BAILII flag 3
Supreme Court: Dellway Investments v National Asset Management Agency (No 1) [2011] IESC 4 Supreme Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 3 Feb 2011 BAILII flag 9
Gassmayr (Social policy) [2010] EUECJ C-194/08 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 1 Jul 2010 BAILII flag
Oasis Technologies (UK) Ltd v HMRC [2010] UKFTT 292 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 1 Jul 2010 BAILII flag 8
Timbrell v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2010] EWCA Civ 701; [2010] Fam Law 921; [2010] ICR 1369 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 22 Jun 2010 BAILII flag 4
Abbeydrive Developments Ltd v Kildare County Council [2010] IESC 8; [2010] 2 IR 397 Supreme Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 18 Feb 2010 BAILII flag 9
BAA Ltd v Revenue & Customs [2010] UKFTT 43 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 28 Jan 2010 BAILII flag 3
Gassmayr (Social policy) [2009] EUECJ C-194/08_O Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 3 Sep 2009 BAILII flag
FJ Chalke Ltd v Revenue and Customs Commissioners [2009] EWHC 952 (Ch); [2009] BVC 486 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 8 May 2009 BAILII flag 14
Marks & Spencer plc v Revenue and Customs Commissioners [2009] UKHL 8; [2009] 1 All ER 939; [2009] BVC 106; [2009] BTC 5106 House of Lords United Kingdom 4 Feb 2009 BAILII flag 2
Flughafen Koln v Bonn (Taxation) [2008] EUECJ C-226/07 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 17 Jul 2008 BAILII flag
Gogolova v MJELR [2008] IEHC 131 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 1 May 2008 BAILII flag
Farrell v Whitty and the MIBI [2008] IEHC 124 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 31 Jan 2008 BAILII flag 5
Impact [2008] EUECJ C26806; [2008] ECR I-2483; [2008] 2 CMLR 47; [2009] All ER (EC) 306 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe circa 2009 BAILII flag 80
Marks & Spencer (Taxation) [2007] EUECJ C-309/06_O Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 13 Dec 2007 BAILII flag
George Hammond Plc v Revenue & Customs Rev 1 [2007] UKVAT V20353 VAT & Duties Tribunals United Kingdom 20 Sep 2007 BAILII flag
Kofoed (Taxation) [2007] EUECJ C-321/05 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 5 Jul 2007 BAILII flag
JP Morgan Fleming Claverhouse Investment Trust and The Association of Investment Trust Companies [2007] EUECJ C-363/05; [2007] ECR I-5517 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 28 Jun 2007 BAILII flag 30
John Grieve v Revenue & Customs [2007] UKVAT V20149 VAT & Duties Tribunals United Kingdom 16 May 2007 BAILII flag
Sweetman v An Bord Plean la [2007] IEHC 153; [2007] 2 ILRM 328; [2008] 1 IR 277 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 26 Apr 2007 BAILII flag 34
Farrell [2007] EUECJ C-356/05; [2007] ECR I-3067 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 19 Apr 2007 BAILII flag 15
General Motors Acceptance Corporation (UK) PLC v Revenue & Customs [2007] UKVAT V19989 VAT & Duties Tribunals United Kingdom 26 Jan 2007 BAILII flag 1
VDP Dental Laboratory (Taxation) [2006] EUECJ C-401/05 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 14 Dec 2006 BAILII flag
Commission v France [2006] EUECJ C-232/05; [2007] 3 CMLR 3; [2006] ECR I-10071 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 5 Oct 2006 BAILII flag 9
i-21 Germany (Freedom to provide services) [2006] EUECJ C-422/04 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 19 Sep 2006 BAILII flag
i-21 Germany and Arcor [2006] EUECJ C-392/04; [2007] 1 CMLR 10; [2006] ECR I-8559 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 19 Sep 2006 BAILII flag 21
Madgett (t/a The Howden Court Hotel) v Revenue & Customs [2006] UKVAT V19719 VAT & Duties Tribunals United Kingdom 18 Aug 2006 BAILII flag
Friends of the Curragh Environment Ltd v An Bord Pleanala [2006] IEHC 243 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 14 Jul 2006 BAILII flag 10
Marlow Gardner & Cooke (Directors Pension Scheme) v HM Revenue and Customs [2006] EWHC 1612 (Ch) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 30 Jun 2006 BAILII flag 2
Feuerbestattungsverein Halle [2006] EUECJ C-430/04; [2006] ECR I-4999 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 8 Jun 2006 BAILII flag 5
Health Group SA Public Body and Hospital v Revenue & Customs [2006] UKVAT V19593 VAT & Duties Tribunals United Kingdom 25 May 2006 BAILII flag
Regione Siciliana v Commission [2006] EUECJ C-417/04; [2006] ECR I-3881; [2006] 2 CMLR 64 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 2 May 2006 BAILII flag 13
E Moss Ltd v Revenue & Customs [2006] UKVAT V19510 VAT & Duties Tribunals United Kingdom 27 Mar 2006 BAILII flag
Revenue and Customs v Zurich Insurance Co [2006] EWHC 593 (Ch); [2006] BVC 458; [2006] BTC 5389 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 23 Mar 2006 BAILII flag 2
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC v Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs [2006] UKVAT V19429 VAT & Duties Tribunals United Kingdom 20 Jan 2006 BAILII flag
Turn- und Sportunion Waldburg [2006] EUECJ C-246/04; [2006] ECR I-589 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 12 Jan 2006 BAILII flag 16
Barclays Bank Plc v Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs [2005] UKVAT V19302 VAT & Duties Tribunals United Kingdom 24 Oct 2005 BAILII flag
Association of Investment Trust Companies v Revenue & Customs [2011] UKFTT 68 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 10 Sep 2005 BAILII flag
Customs and Excise [2005] UKHL 53 House of Lords United Kingdom 28 Jul 2005 BAILII flag 5
V19150 Ma v Revenue and Customs [2005] UKVAT V19150 VAT & Duties Tribunals United Kingdom 6 Jul 2005 BAILII flag
Empowerment Enterprises Ltd v Customs and Excise [2005] UKVAT V18963 VAT & Duties Tribunals United Kingdom 21 Feb 2005 BAILII flag
Hindforce Ltd v Customs and Excise [2005] UKVAT V18920 VAT & Duties Tribunals United Kingdom 18 Jan 2005 BAILII flag
Linneweber and Akritidis [2005] EUECJ C45302; [2005] 1 CMLR 53; [2005] ECR I-1131; [2005] CEC 548 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe circa 2005 BAILII flag 29
Customs and Excise v Isle of Wight Council [2004] EWHC 2541 (Ch) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 12 Nov 2004 BAILII flag 1
Zoological Society of Wales v Customs and Excise [2004] UKVAT V18786 VAT & Duties Tribunals United Kingdom 8 Oct 2004 BAILII flag
Dial-a-Phone Ltd v Customs and Excise Commissioners [2004] EWCA Civ 603 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 20 May 2004 BAILII flag 20
Rieser Internationale Transporte (Transport) [2004] EUECJ C-157/02 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 5 Feb 2004 BAILII flag
Barclays Bbank PLC v Customs & Excise [2003] UKVAT V18410 VAT & Duties Tribunals United Kingdom 20 Nov 2003 BAILII flag 1
Dornier [2003] EUECJ C-45/01; [2003] ECR I-12911 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 6 Nov 2003 BAILII flag 25
Messenger Leisure Development Ltd v Customs & Excise [2003] UKVAT V18300 VAT & Duties Tribunals United Kingdom 27 Aug 2003 BAILII flag
Georg Verkehrsorganisation GmbH(GVG)/Ferrovie dello Stato S pA (FS) - Article 82 of the EC Treaty - Antitrust - COMP/37 685 [2003] ECComm 50 Commission of the European Communities Europe 27 Aug 2003 WorldLII flag
Connect Austria [2003] EUECJ C-462/99; [2003] ECR I-5197 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 22 May 2003 BAILII flag 25
Osterreichischer Rundfunk (Approximation of laws) [2003] EUECJ C-138/01 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 20 May 2003 BAILII flag
à sterreichischer Rundfunk and Others [2003] EUECJ C-465/00; [2003] ECR I-4989 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 20 May 2003 BAILII flag 25
Osterreichischer Rundfunk (Approximation of laws) [2003] EUECJ C-139/01 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 20 May 2003 BAILII flag
Customs & Excise Commissioners v BAA Plc [2002] EWCA Civ 1814 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 11 Dec 2002 BAILII flag 2
KÃ gler [2002] EUECJ C-141/00; [2002] ECR I-6833 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 10 Sep 2002 BAILII flag 42
Marks & Spencer [2002] EUECJ C6200; [2002] 3 CMLR 9; [2002] ECR I-6325; [2002] CEC 572 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 11 Jul 2002 BAILII flag 66
Radiosistemi (Industrial policy) [2002] EUECJ C-429/00 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 20 Jun 2002 BAILII flag
Radiosistemi [2002] EUECJ C-388/00; [2002] ECR I-5845 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 20 Jun 2002 BAILII flag 8
SA Dangeville v France - 36677/97 [2002] ECHR 419 European Court of Human Rights Europe 16 Apr 2002 BAILII flag
Gharehveran [2001] EUECJ C-441/99; [2001] ECR I-7687 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 18 Oct 2001 BAILII flag 8
Stockholm Lindöpark [2001] EUECJ C15099; [2001] ECR I-493; [2001] 2 CMLR 16 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe circa 2001 BAILII flag 35
Linster [2000] EUECJ C-287/98; [2000] ECR I-6917 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 19 Sep 2000 BAILII flag 53
Three Rivers District Council v Governor and Co of the Bank of England [2000] UKHL 33; [2000] 2 WLR 1220; [2000] 3 All ER 1 House of Lords United Kingdom 18 May 2000 BAILII flag 57
Commissioners of Customs and Excise Ex parte Building Societies Ombudsman Co Ltd, R v [1999] EWHC Admin 700 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 16 Jul 1999 BAILII flag
Braathens Sverige (anciennement TranswedeAirways) (Taxation) [1999] EUECJ C-346/97 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 10 Jun 1999 BAILII flag
Kortas (Approximation of laws) [1999] EUECJ C-319/97 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 1 Jun 1999 BAILII flag
Huddleston, R (on the application of) v Durham County Council [1999] EWCA Civ 792 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 15 Feb 1999 BAILII flag
Belgocodex [1998] EUECJ C-381/97; [1998] ECR I-8153 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 3 Dec 1998 BAILII flag 16
Consorzio Del Prosciutto Di Parma v ASDA Food Stores Ltd [1998] EWCA Civ 1878 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 1 Dec 1998 BAILII flag
Consorzio Del Prosciutto Di Parma v ASDA Food Stores Ltd Anor [1998] EWCA Civ 1879 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 1 Dec 1998 BAILII flag
Commissioner of Customs and Excise v Pilgrims Language Courses Ltd [1998] EWHC Admin 597 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 2 Jun 1998 BAILII flag
Commission v Spain (Taxation) [1998] EUECJ C-124/96 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 7 May 1998 BAILII flag
Kampelmann (Social policy) [1997] EUECJ C-258/96 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 4 Dec 1997 BAILII flag
Kampelmann (Social policy) [1997] EUECJ C-253/96 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 4 Dec 1997 BAILII flag
Three Rivers District Council v Bank Of England [1997] EWCA Civ 2379 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 2 Oct 1997 BAILII flag
McBride v Galway Corporation [1997] IEHC 140; [1998] 1 IR 485 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 31 Jul 1997 BAILII flag 1
SDC [1997] EUECJ C-2/95; [1997] ECR I-3017 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 5 Jun 1997 BAILII flag 60
Klattner [1997] EUECJ C-389/95; [1997] ECR I-2719 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 29 May 1997 BAILII flag 5
National Union of Teachers v Governing Body of ST Mary's Church of England (Aided) Junior School [1996] EWCA Civ 1194 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 12 Dec 1996 BAILII flag
Aspro Travel Ltd v Commissioners of Customs and Excise [1996] EWHC Admin 255 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 22 Nov 1996 BAILII flag
Cooperativa Agricola Zootecnica S Antonio v Amministrazione delle finanze dello Stato (Own resources of the European Communities) [1996] EUECJ C-246/94 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 17 Sep 1996 BAILII flag
CIA Security International [1996] EUECJ C-194/94; [1996] 2 CMLR 781; [1996] ECR I-2201 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 30 Apr 1996 BAILII flag 34
Gemeente Emmen [1996] EUECJ C-468/93; [1996] ECR I-1721 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 28 Mar 1996 BAILII flag 6
Associazione Italiana per il World Wildlife Fund, Ente Nazionale per la Protezione Animali, Lega per l ' Ambiente- Comitato Regionale, Lega Anti Vivisezione- Delegazione Regionale, Lega per l ' Abolizione della Caccia, Federnatura Veneto and Italia Nostra- Sezione di Venezia v Regione Veneto (Preliminary rulings) [1996] EUECJ C-118/94 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 7 Mar 1996 BAILII flag
BP Soupergaz Anonimos Etairia Geniki Emporiki-Viomichaniki kai Antiprossopeion v Greek State (Preliminary rulings) [1995] EUECJ C-62/93 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 6 Jul 1995 BAILII flag
Paola Faccini Dori v Recreb Srl (Case C-91/92) [1994] EUECJ C-91/92; [1995] All ER (EC) 1; [1995] 1 CMLR 665; [1994] ECR I-3325 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 14 Jul 1994 BAILII flag 80
Comitato di Coordinamento per la Difesa della Cava v Regione Lombardia (Measures adopted by the institutions) [1994] EUECJ C-236/92 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 23 Feb 1994 BAILII flag
Maurizio Balocchi v Ministero delle Finanze dello Stato (Preliminary rulings) [1993] EUECJ C-10/92 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 20 Oct 1993 BAILII flag
Finanzamt Muenchen III v Gerhard Mohsche (Tax provisions) [1993] EUECJ C-193/91 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 25 May 1993 BAILII flag
Anastasia Panagiotopoulou v European Parliament (Officials) [1992] EUECJ T-16/90 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 11 Feb 1992 BAILII flag
Rolls Royce v Doughty [1991] EWCA Civ 15; [1992] IRLR 126; [1992] ICR 538 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 19 Dec 1991 BAILII flag 11
Andrea Francovich and Danila Bonifaci v Italian Republic (Measures adopted by the institutions) [1991] EUECJ C-6/90 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 19 Nov 1991 BAILII flag 1
Marina Karella and Nicolas Karellas v Minister for Industry, Energy and Technology and Organismos Anasygkrotiseos Epicheiriseon AE (Free movement of persons) [1991] EUECJ C-19/90 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 30 May 1991 BAILII flag
A Foster v British Gas plc [1990] EUECJ C-188/89 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 12 Jul 1990 BAILII flag

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
- Fiduciary Duties Of Investment Intermediaries [2014] EWLC 350 Law Commission United Kingdom 30 Jun 2014 BAILII flag 1

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Table of cases" [2017] ELECD 1623 Edited Legal Collections Data Australia circa 2017 AustLII flag
"Implementing the Goods and Services Tax" (1999) 21 Sydney Law Review 337 Cooper, Graeme S; Vann, Richard J Australia circa 1999 AustLII flag 10
"Co-operative Federalism in Australia and the European Union: Cross-Pollinating the Green Ideal" (1997) 25 Federal Law Review 127 Longo, Michael Australia circa 1997 AustLII flag 4

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
[1982] Page 00001 [1982] Page 00001 United Kingdom circa 1982 flag 2
[1982] Page 00053 [1982] Page 00053 United Kingdom circa 1982 flag 1

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