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City of Richmond v JA Croson Co     251

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Ashoka Kumar Thakur v Union of India	[2008] INSC 614	Supreme Court of India	India	10 Apr 2008	LIIofIndia
Ashoka Kumar Thakur v Union of India & Others	[2008] INSC 615	Supreme Court of India	India	10 Apr 2008	LIIofIndia
Ashoka Kumar Thakur v Union of India	[2008] INSC 616	Supreme Court of India	India	10 Apr 2008	LIIofIndia
Alexander v City of Milwaukee L	474 F3d 437	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	18 Jan 2007	WorldLII		1
Doe v Kamehameha Schools	470 F3d 827	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Dec 2006	WorldLII		1
Lomack	463 F3d 303	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	18 Sep 2006	WorldLII		1
Kohlbek v City of Omaha Nebraska	447 F3d 552	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	1 May 2006	WorldLII
Jana-Rock Construction Inc v New York State Department of Economic Development & I	438 F3d 195	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	21 Feb 2006	WorldLII
Dean v City of Shreveport	438 F3d 448	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	25 Jan 2006	WorldLII		4
Community Schools v Seattle School District No	426 F3d 1162	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Oct 2005	WorldLII		8
Antonelli III v New Jersey	419 F3d 267	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	17 Aug 2005	WorldLII		2
Warsoldier v Woodford	418 F3d 989	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	29 Jul 2005	WorldLII		6
Western States Paving Co Inc v Washington State Department of Transportation	407 F3d 983	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 May 2005	WorldLII		4
Cavalier Cavalier v Caddo Parish School Board	403 F3d 246	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	29 Mar 2005	WorldLII		2
Johnson v California	543 US 499; 125 SCt 1141; 160 L Ed 2d 949	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Feb 2005	WorldLII		27
Landell v H Sorrell	382 F3d 91	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	18 Aug 2004	WorldLII		3
Moses v Washington Parish School Board N	379 F3d 319	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	6 Aug 2004	WorldLII		1
Community Schools v Seattle School District No	377 F3d 949	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Jul 2004	WorldLII		6
Anderson Dowd v City of Boston	375 F3d 71	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	12 Jul 2004	WorldLII		4
Utah Animal Rights Coalition v Salt Lake City Corporation	371 F3d 1248	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	16 Jun 2004	WorldLII		16
Thinket Ink Information Resources Inc v Sun Microsystems Inc	368 F3d 1053	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	17 May 2004	WorldLII		11
Bato Star Fishing (Pty) Ltd v Minister of Environmental Affairs & others	[2004] ZACC 15; 2004 4 SA 490	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	12 Mar 2004	SAFLII		714
Ramos v Town of Vernon	353 F3d 171	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	22 Jan 2004	WorldLII		7
United States v G Angel	355 F3d 462	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	9 Jan 2004	WorldLII		8
Concrete Works of Colorado, Inc v City and County of Denver, Colorado	[2003] USSC 7862	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Nov 2003	WorldLII
Sherbrooke Turf Inc v Minnesota Department of Transportation	345 F3d 964	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	6 Oct 2003	WorldLII		6
Johnson v California	336 F3d 1117	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 Jul 2003	WorldLII		1
Malabed v North Slope Borough	335 F3d 864	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Jul 2003	WorldLII		3
Gratz v Bollinger	539 US 244; 123 SCt 2411; 156 L Ed 2d 257; 177 Ed Law Rep 851	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 2003	WorldLII		54
Grutter v Bollinger	539 US 306; 123 SCt 2325; 156 L Ed 2d 304; 177 Ed Law Rep 801	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 2003	WorldLII		135
Janet Ramos v Town of Vernon and Rudolph Ross	331 F3d 315	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	2 Jun 2003	WorldLII		2
Quinn v City of Boston	325 F3d 18	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	27 Mar 2003	WorldLII		3
Concrete Works of Colorado Inc v City and County of Denver	321 F3d 950	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	10 Feb 2003	WorldLII		3
Zambetti v Cuyahoga Community College	314 F3d 249	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	19 Dec 2002	WorldLII		8
Rudebusch v Hughes	[2002] USCA9 895	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Dec 2002	WorldLII
Casey Llc v City of Newport Rhode Island	308 F3d 106	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	16 Oct 2002	WorldLII		1
Donahue v City of Boston	304 F3d 110	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	5 Sep 2002	WorldLII		8
Scott v Pasadena Unified School District	306 F3d 646	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Sep 2002	WorldLII		8
Re City of Memphis	293 F3d 345	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	31 May 2002	WorldLII		2
Grutter v Bollinger	288 F3d 732; 164 Ed Law Rep 610	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	14 May 2002	WorldLII		8
Pryor v National Collegiate Athletic Association	288 F3d 548	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	6 May 2002	WorldLII		8
Community Schools v Seattle School District No	285 F3d 1236	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	26 Apr 2002	WorldLII		5
United States of America, Appellee, v Lemrick Nelson, JR and Charles Price, Also Known As Bald Black Man, Defendants-Appellants	277 F3d 164	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	7 Jan 2002	WorldLII		11
Hart v Massanari	266 F3d 1155	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	24 Sep 2001	WorldLII		30
Belk v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	269 F3d 305	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	21 Sep 2001	WorldLII		9
Johnson v Bd of Regents	263 F3d 1234	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	27 Aug 2001	WorldLII		27
Rothe Development Corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant, v United States Department of Defense and United States Department of the Air Force, Defendants-Appellees	262 F3d 1306	United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit	United States	20 Aug 2001	WorldLII		8
BB , Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Madison Metropolitan School District, John Burmaster, Nancy Zabel, Laura Mueller, Sue Perry, Annie Keith, Robert Weisner, Sue Berthouex, and Shelly Cosgrove, Defendants-Appellees	259 F3d 807	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	2 Aug 2001	WorldLII		4
Bass v Bd of County Comm'rs	256 F3d 1095	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	9 Jul 2001	WorldLII		22
Builders Association of Greater Chicago, Plaintiff-Appellee, v County of Cook, Defendant-Appellant, and Association of Asian Construction Enterprises, , Intervening-Defendants-Appellants	256 F3d 642	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	6 Jul 2001	WorldLII		4
Grant Danskine, Darren Altarac, , Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Miami Dade Fire Department, R D Paulison, Fire Chief, Defendants-Appellees	253 F3d 1288	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	12 Jun 2001	WorldLII		4
Plaintiffs-Appellants, v City of Chicago, , Defendants-Appellees	249 F3d 649	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	3 May 2001	WorldLII		4
United States of America, Appellee, v Pedro Luis Tejada, Defendant, Appellant	255 F3d 1	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	27 Mar 2001	WorldLII		3
United States, Appellee, v Mario Saavedra, Defendant, Appellant	250 F3d 60	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	21 Feb 2001	WorldLII		1
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v Garrett	531 US 356; 121 SCt 955; 148 L Ed 2d 866	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Feb 2001	WorldLII		199
MD/DC/DE Broadcasters Ass’ns v. FCC	236 F3d 13; 344 USApp DC 322	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	16 Jan 2001	WorldLII
Hopwood v Texas	236 F3d 256	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	21 Dec 2000	WorldLII		9
Smith v Univ of Wash Law Sch	233 F3d 1188	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Dec 2000	WorldLII		20
Adarand Constructors, Inc v Slater	228 F3d 1147	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	25 Sep 2000	WorldLII		13
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Humiston-Keeling, Inc , , Defendants-Appellees	227 F3d 1024	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	15 Sep 2000	WorldLII		9
Thigpen v Bibb County, Sheriff's Dep't	223 F3d 1231	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	30 Aug 2000	WorldLII		9
Weinstock v Columbia Univ	224 F3d 33	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	23 Aug 2000	WorldLII		18
DeWalt v Carter	224 F3d 607	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	11 Aug 2000	WorldLII		42
SCOTT ELWELL, Plaintiff-Appellant, v KENNETH P DOBUCKI, Defendant-Appellee	224 F3d 638	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	10 Aug 2000	WorldLII
Associated General Contractors of Ohio, Inc; Associated General Contractors of Northwest Ohio, Inc , Plaintiffs-Appellees, v Sandra A Drabik, Director, Department of Administrative Services; Reginald Wilkinson, Director of Rehabilitation and Correction, Defendants-Appellants	214 F3d 730	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Jun 2000	WorldLII		10
Johnson v Univ of Cincinnati	215 F3d 561	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Jun 2000	WorldLII		43
Laurie A Brewer, and Jodie Foster, individually and as parents and guardians of Jessica L Haak, a minor, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v The West Irondequoit Central School District, The Urban-Suburban Interdistrict Transfer Program, Monroe Number One Board Of Cooperative Educational Services, Theresa J Woodson, Gretchen Stephan and Marlene S Allen, in their individual and official capacities, Defendants-Appellants		United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	11 May 2000	WorldLII
United States v Montero-Camargo	208 F3d 1122	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	11 Apr 2000	WorldLII		25
Dynamic Image Technologies, Inc , ,plaintiffs, Appellants, v United States of America, Defendant, Appellee	221 F3d 34	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	30 Mar 2000	WorldLII		14
WHSCOTT CONSTRUCTION Co, INC Plaintiff-Appellee, v CITY OF JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI; HARVEY JOHNSON, In his official capacity as Mayor of the city of Jackson, MS; LOUIS E ARMSTRONG, In his official capacity as a present member of the Jackson City Council; MARGARET BARRETT, In her official capacity as a present member of the Jackson City Council; CHIP RENO, In his official capacity as a present member of the Jackson City Council; KENNETH STOKES, In his official capacity as a present member of the Jackson City Council; WILLIAM BROWN, In his official capacity as a member of the Jackson City Council; ROBERT WILLIAMS, In his official capacity as a present member of the Jackson City Council; BEN ALLEN, In his official capacity as a present member of the Jackson City Council, Defendants-Appellants		United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	24 Jan 2000	WorldLII
Nixon v Shrink Missouri Gov't PAC	528 US 377; 145 L Ed 2d 886; 120 SCt 897	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Jan 2000	WorldLII		57
Their Capacity As the Tyngsborough Board of Selectmen, and As the Licensing Board for the Town of Tyngsborough, and the Town of Tyngsborough, Defendants, Appellees	199 F3d 50	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	17 Dec 1999	WorldLII		10
Eisenberg v Montgomery County Pub Schs	197 F3d 123	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1999	WorldLII		9
Tuttle v Arlington County Sch Bd	195 F3d 698	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	1 Nov 1999	WorldLII		13
Patricia Garrett, Plaintiff-Appellant, v the University of Alabama AT Birmingham Board of Trustees, Defendant-Appellee, the United States of America, Intervenor Milton Ash, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Alabama Department of Youth Services, Defendant-Appellee the United States of America, Intervenor	193 F3d 1214	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	26 Oct 1999	WorldLII		23
Plaintiff-Appellant, v the Regents of the University of California, and Theodore R Mitchell, Defendants-Appellees	190 F3d 1061	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Sep 1999	WorldLII		8
Olmstead v LC	527 US 581; 144 L Ed 2d 540; 119 SCt 2176	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jun 1999	WorldLII		64
Hutchins v District of Columbia	188 F3d 531	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	18 Jun 1999	WorldLII		18
Hayden v County of Nassau	180 F3d 42	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	9 Jun 1999	WorldLII		17
Associated General Contractors of America v City of Columbus	[1999] USCA6 113	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	26 Mar 1999	WorldLII
Walker v City of Mesquite Tx	169 F3d 973	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	16 Mar 1999	WorldLII		10
Wessmann v Gittens	160 F3d 790; 130 Ed Law Rep 1009	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1998	WorldLII		25
Lesage v Texas	158 F3d 213; 130 Ed Law Rep 37	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	13 Oct 1998	WorldLII		5
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod v Federal Communications Commission	154 F3d 487	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	15 Sep 1998	WorldLII		5
SBC Communications, Inc v FCC	154 F3d 226	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	4 Sep 1998	WorldLII		10
Dallas Fire Fighters Association v Dallas Tx City a Cantu	150 F3d 438	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	5 Aug 1998	WorldLII		4
Clinton v City of New York	524 US 417; 141 L Ed 2d 393; 118 SCt 2091	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1998	WorldLII		69
Ho Ho	147 F3d 854; 127 Ed Law Rep 614	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Jun 1998	WorldLII		3
Hutchins Owens v District of Columbia	144 F3d 798; 330 USApp DC 155	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	22 May 1998	WorldLII		2
United States v Ovalle	136 F3d 1092	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	22 Apr 1998	WorldLII		16
McNamara v City of Chicago	138 F3d 1219	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1998	WorldLII		31
Kartinyeri v Commonwealth of Australia (Hindmarsh Island Bridge Case)	[1998] HCA 22; (1998) 152 ALR 540; (1998) 72 ALJR 722; (1998) 7 Leg Rep 2; (1998) 195 CLR 337	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Apr 1998	AustLII		116
Monterey Mechanical Co v Wilson	138 F3d 1270	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Mar 1998	WorldLII		1
Raso v Lago	135 F3d 11	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	27 Jan 1998	WorldLII		7
Messer v Meno	130 F3d 130	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	11 Dec 1997	WorldLII		19
Engineering Contractors Association of South Florida Inc v Metropolitan Dade County E S	122 F3d 895	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	8 Oct 1997	WorldLII		27
Monterey Mechanical Co v Wilson	125 F3d 702	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 Sep 1997	WorldLII		20
Coalition for Economic Equity v Wilson E	122 F3d 692; 66 USLW 3171	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 Aug 1997	WorldLII		24
Abrams v Johnson	521 US 74; 138 L Ed 2d 285; 117 SCt 1925	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jun 1997	WorldLII		28
Ragan III Republican Party of North Carolina	[1997] USCA4 827	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	10 Apr 1997	WorldLII
Coalition for Economic Equity v Wilson E	110 F3d 1431	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Apr 1997	WorldLII		9
Independent Enterprises Inc	103 F3d 1165	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	9 Jan 1997	WorldLII		12
Police Association of New Orleans Through Its President Ronald Cannatella v City of New Orleans	100 F3d 1159	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	9 Dec 1996	WorldLII		4
Cohen v Brown University	101 F3d 155; 45 Fed REvid Serv 1369; 114 Ed Law Rep 394; 65 USLW 2396	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	21 Nov 1996	WorldLII		23
Middleton v City of Flint Michigan	92 F3d 396	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	28 Oct 1996	WorldLII		5
Erwin v M Daley	92 F3d 521; 68 Empl Prac Dec P 44,249	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	18 Sep 1996	WorldLII		15
Eldredge v Carpenters Northern California Counties Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee	94 F3d 1366	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Sep 1996	WorldLII		2
Alexander v Mh Estepp H	95 F3d 312	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	5 Sep 1996	WorldLII		5
Contractors Association of Eastern Pennsylvania Inc	91 F3d 586	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	5 Sep 1996	WorldLII		12
Wittmer v Peters	87 F3d 916	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	2 Jul 1996	WorldLII		22
Bush v Vera	517 US 952; 135 L Ed 2d 248; 116 SCt 1941	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Jun 1996	WorldLII		51
Abdullah v Commissioner of Insurance of Commonwealth of Massachusetts	84 F3d 18	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	20 May 1996	WorldLII		2
Smith v Virginia Commonwealth Univ	84 F3d 672	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	10 May 1996	WorldLII		14
United States v W Barber	64 USLW 2691	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	5 Apr 1996	WorldLII		6
Hopwood v Texas	78 F3d 932; 107 Ed Law Rep 552; 64 USLW 2591	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	4 Apr 1996	WorldLII		38
Austin Black Contractors Association v City of Austin Texas	78 F3d 185	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	21 Mar 1996	WorldLII
Nixon v Kent County	76 F3d 1381; 64 USLW 2485	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	2 Feb 1996	WorldLII		15
Pf Flores v City of Boerne Texas	73 F3d 1352; 64 USLW 2472	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	23 Jan 1996	WorldLII		17
Hamilton v Schriro	74 F3d 1545; 64 USLW 2512	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	12 Jan 1996	WorldLII		27
United States v W Barber	64 USLW 2691	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	5 Apr 1996	WorldLII		6
Dean v McWherter	70 F3d 43	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	20 Nov 1995	WorldLII		2
New England Health Care Employees Union v Mount Sinai Hospital	65 F3d 1024; 19 Employee Benefits Cas 1809; 64 USLW 2208	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	11 Sep 1995	WorldLII		10
Brooks Gl v R	59 F3d 1114	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	17 Jul 1995	WorldLII		9
Miller v Johnson	515 US 900; 132 L Ed 2d 762; 115 SCt 2475	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1995	WorldLII		82
Missouri v Jenkins	515 US 70; 115 SCt 2038; 132 L Ed 2d 63	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jun 1995	WorldLII		56
Giano v Senkowski	54 F3d 1050	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	16 May 1995	WorldLII		32
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v American Airlines Inc	48 F3d 164	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	28 Mar 1995	WorldLII		5
Ensley Branch Naacp	60 F3d 717	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	14 Dec 1994	WorldLII
Associated General Contractors of Connecticut Inc v City of New Haven B & T	41 F3d 62; 63 USLW 2353	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	23 Nov 1994	WorldLII		14
Concrete Works of Colorado Inc v Denver City and County of	36 F3d 1513	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	17 Oct 1994	WorldLII		23
EEOC v O & G Spring and Wire Forms Specialty Co	38 F3d 872	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	11 Oct 1994	WorldLII		13
Aiken v City of Memphis	37 F3d 1155	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	6 Oct 1994	WorldLII		14
Comer v Cisneros	37 F3d 775; 30 Fed RServ3d 362	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	26 Aug 1994	WorldLII		33
Ensley Branch, NAACP v Seibels	31 F3d 1548; 65 Empl Prac Dec P 43,432	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	25 Aug 1994	WorldLII		29
Jensen v R Stiglich	[1994] USCA7 900	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	3 Aug 1994	WorldLII
Peightal v Metropolitan Dade County	26 F3d 1545	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Jul 1994	WorldLII		16
Johnson v De Grandy	512 US 997; 129 L Ed 2d 775; 114 SCt 2647	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Jun 1994	WorldLII		117
Gemtel Corporation v Community Redevelopment Agency	23 F3d 1542	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	10 May 1994	WorldLII		21
Pemberthy v L Beyer J Moncada	19 F3d 857; 62 USLW 2601	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	6 May 1994	WorldLII		13
United States v Harvey	16 F3d 109; [1994] FED App 43P	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	5 May 1994	WorldLII		11
Birmingham Reverse Discrimination Employment Litigation Bennett v Arrington	20 F3d 1525	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	4 May 1994	WorldLII		17
Gonzalez-Rivera v Immigration & Naturalization Service	22 F3d 1441; 62 USLW 2675	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 Apr 1994	WorldLII		23
Landgraf v USI Film Products	511 US 244; 114 SCt 1483; 128 L Ed 2d 229	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Apr 1994	WorldLII		809
Black Fire Fighters Association of Dallas v City of Dallas Texas	19 F3d 992	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	18 Apr 1994	WorldLII		5
Adarand Constructors Inc v Pena D N Viii	16 F3d 1537; 65 Empl Prac Dec P 43,366	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	16 Feb 1994	WorldLII		4
People Helpers Foundation Incorporated v City of Richmond Virginia T People Helpers Foundation Incorporated E	12 F3d 1321	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	27 Dec 1993	WorldLII		9
Triad Associates, Inc v Robinson	10 F3d 492	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	24 Nov 1993	WorldLII		24
Qutb v Strauss	11 F3d 488	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1993	WorldLII		12
Hayes v North State Law Enforcement Officers Ass'n	10 F3d 207	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	27 Oct 1993	WorldLII		20
Contractors Association of Eastern Pennsylvania Inc	6 F3d 990; 62 Empl Prac Dec P 42,579	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	7 Oct 1993	WorldLII		16
Brunet v City of Columbus	1 F3d 390; 62 Empl Prac Dec P 42,479	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	4 Oct 1993	WorldLII		12
Shaw v Reno	509 US 630; 125 L Ed 2d 511; 113 SCt 2816	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1993	WorldLII		120
Northeastern Fla Chapter, Associated Gen Contractors of America v Jacksonville	508 US 656; 124 L Ed 2d 586; 113 SCt 2297	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jun 1993	WorldLII		165
Maryland Troopers Association Incorporated Tfc v M Evans	993 F2d 1072	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	6 May 1993	WorldLII		9
Billish v City of Chicago	989 F2d 890	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	29 Mar 1993	WorldLII		15
Detroit Police Officers Association v A Young G	989 F2d 225	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	24 Mar 1993	WorldLII		2
United Black Firefighters Ass'n v City of Akron	976 F2d 999	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	29 Dec 1992	WorldLII		7
Jansen IV v City of Cincinnati	977 F2d 238	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	29 Dec 1992	WorldLII		5
Harrison Burrowes Bridge Constructors Incorporated v M Cuomo	981 F2d 50; 61 USLW 2384; 60 Empl Prac Dec P 41,927	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	2 Dec 1992	WorldLII		18
Michigan Road Builders Association Incorporated v J Blanchard	[1992] USCA6 1826	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1992	WorldLII
Hk Porter Co Inc v Metropolitan Dade County	[1992] USCA11 1461	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	2 Oct 1992	WorldLII
Kuhn v Island Creek Coal Co	[1992] USCA6 1396	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	27 Aug 1992	WorldLII
Billish v City of Chicago T Chicago Fire Fighters Union Local	962 F2d 1269	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	8 Jul 1992	WorldLII		1
Mackin v City of Boston	969 F2d 1273	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	6 Jul 1992	WorldLII		23
United States v Fordice	505 US 717; 120 L Ed 2d 575; 112 SCt 2727	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Jun 1992	WorldLII		39
O'Donnell Construction Co v District of Columbia	963 F2d 420; 60 USLW 2709; 295 USApp DC 317; 58 Empl Prac Dec P 41,466	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	10 May 1992	WorldLII		12
Ellis v Skinner D N	961 F2d 912	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	10 Apr 1992	WorldLII		4
Jacobs v P Barr	959 F2d 313; 294 USApp DC 367	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	27 Mar 1992	WorldLII		5
Vogel v City of Cincinnati	959 F2d 594	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	13 Mar 1992	WorldLII		48
United States v Taylor	956 F2d 572	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	10 Feb 1992	WorldLII		35
Podberesky v E Kirwan Naacp	60 USLW 2506	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	31 Jan 1992	WorldLII		7
Northeastern Florida Chapter of the Associated General Contractors of America v City of Jacksonville Florida	951 F2d 1217	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	28 Jan 1992	WorldLII		4
Podberesky v E Kirwan Naacp	60 USLW 2506	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	31 Jan 1992	WorldLII		7
Stuart v Roache	951 F2d 446	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	23 Dec 1991	WorldLII		19
Associated General Contractors of California Inc v Coalition for Economic Equity	[1991] USCA9 1506	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	6 Dec 1991	WorldLII
Conlin v J Blanchard	[1991] USCA6 2037	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	31 Oct 1991	WorldLII
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v Casey	947 F2d 682; 60 USLW 2276	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	21 Oct 1991	WorldLII		21
Contractors Association of Eastern Pennsylvania Inc v City of Philadelphia 90-1295 90-1296	945 F2d 1260; 20 Fed RServ3d 1363	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	30 Sep 1991	WorldLII		10
South-Suburban Housing Center v Greater South Suburban Board of Realtors	935 F2d 868; 60 USLW 2022	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	5 Sep 1991	WorldLII		15
Coral Constr Co v King County	941 F2d 910; 57 Empl Prac Dec P 41,056	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Aug 1991	WorldLII		44
Donaghy v City of Omaha a Pj	933 F2d 1448; 59 USLW 2733; 56 Empl Prac Dec P 40,792; 55 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1547	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	7 Aug 1991	WorldLII		18
Newark Branch National Association for the Advancement of Colored People	940 F2d 792; 57 Empl Prac Dec P 40,908; 69 Ed Law Rep 214; 60 USLW 2096; 56 Fair Empl Prac Cas 680	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	19 Jul 1991	WorldLII		13
Hernandez v New York	500 US 352; 114 L Ed 2d 395; 111 SCt 1859	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 May 1991	WorldLII		338
Maryland Highways Contractors Association Incorporated v Maryland	933 F2d 1246; 56 Empl Prac Dec P 40,768	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	20 May 1991	WorldLII		19
Walsh v F Brady	927 F2d 1229; 288 USApp DC 374	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	15 Mar 1991	WorldLII		6
Morgan v R Burke	926 F2d 86; 65 Ed Law Rep 1075	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	21 Feb 1991	WorldLII		3
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Local International Association of Bridge Structural and Ornamental Ironworkers	925 F2d 588; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,568	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	11 Feb 1991	WorldLII		17
Ellison v Brady	924 F2d 872; 59 USLW 2455; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,520; 55 Fair Empl Prac Cas 111	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Feb 1991	WorldLII		88
Milwaukee County Pavers Association v R Fiedler	922 F2d 419; 59 USLW 2442; 57 Empl Prac Dec P 41,072	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	15 Jan 1991	WorldLII		16
Cone Corporation Ch v Florida Department of Transportation G	926 F2d 112; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,518	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	8 Jan 1991	WorldLII		10
Garza v County of Los Angeles	918 F2d 763; 59 USLW 2317	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Jan 1991	WorldLII		20
Roque-Rodriguez v Lema Moya	920 F2d 752; 65 Ed Law Rep 1082; 18 Fed RServ3d 1279; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,564	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	7 Jan 1991	WorldLII		10
Associated Builders Contractors of Louisiana Inc v Orleans Parish School Board	919 F2d 374; 64 Ed Law Rep 362; 18 Fed RServ3d 821; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,483	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	19 Dec 1990	WorldLII		17
Cunico v Pueblo School District	917 F2d 431; 63 Ed Law Rep 713; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,335; 54 Fair Empl Prac Cas 88	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	19 Oct 1990	WorldLII		23
Long v City of Saginaw 129	911 F2d 1192; 116 Lab Cas 10,367; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,153; 53 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1025	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	14 Aug 1990	WorldLII		10
Cone Corporation Jw v Hillsborough County J	[1990] USCA11 1129	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	13 Aug 1990	WorldLII
Metro Broadcasting, Inc v FCC	497 US 547; 111 L Ed 2d 445; 110 SCt 2997	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1990	WorldLII		83
Penny Saver Publications Incorporated v Village of Hazel Crest	905 F2d 150; 17 Media LRep 2057	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	21 Jun 1990	WorldLII		5
Northeastern Florida Chapter of Association of General Contractors of America v City of Jacksonville Florida	896 F2d 1283; 58 Ed Law Rep 1108	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	2 Mar 1990	WorldLII		13
Triad Associates Inc Jk v Chicago Housing Authority	58 USLW 2395	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	15 Feb 1990	WorldLII		32
United States v City of Chicago	894 F2d 943; 52 Empl Prac Dec P 39,629; 52 Fair Empl Prac Cas 271	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	6 Feb 1990	WorldLII		4
Triad Associates Inc Jk v Chicago Housing Authority	58 USLW 2395	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	15 Feb 1990	WorldLII		32
Davis v City and County of San Francisco	890 F2d 1438; 15 Fed RServ3d 782; 52 Empl Prac Dec P 39,498; 51 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1542	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Dec 1989	WorldLII		26
Clark Clark v Arizona Interscholastic Association	886 F2d 1191; 56 Ed Law Rep 455	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Oct 1989	WorldLII
International Union United Automobile Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America Uaw v Johnson Controls Inc	886 F2d 871; 58 USLW 2193; 51 Empl Prac Dec P 39,359; 50 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1627	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	26 Sep 1989	WorldLII		9
Mitchell v Associated Building Contractors of Nw Ohio Inc	[1989] USCA6 1816	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	20 Sep 1989	WorldLII
Ward v Rock Against Racism	491 US 781; 105 L Ed 2d 661; 109 SCt 2746	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Aug 1989	WorldLII		387
Tennessee Asphalt Co v E Farris Dbe	[1989] USCA6 1589	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	15 Aug 1989	WorldLII
Gregory Construction Co v J Blanchard	[1989] USCA6 1350	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	17 Jul 1989	WorldLII
Webster v Reproductive Health Services	492 US 490; 106 L Ed 2d 410; 109 SCt 3040	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Jul 1989	WorldLII		102
United Fence Guard Rail Corporation v M Cuomo E M L	878 F2d 588	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	26 Jun 1989	WorldLII		7
Shurberg Broadcasting of Hartford, Inc v FCC	876 F2d 902; 278 USApp DC 24; 57 USLW 2571	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	16 Jun 1989	WorldLII		8
Wards Cove Packing Co v Atonio	490 US 642; 104 L Ed 2d 733; 109 SCt 2115	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Jun 1989	WorldLII		253
Price Waterhouse v Hopkins	490 US 228; 104 L Ed 2d 268; 109 SCt 1775	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 May 1989	WorldLII		635
United States v City of Chicago C Bigby	870 F2d 1256; 13 Fed RServ3d 86; 49 Empl Prac Dec P 38,899; 50 Fair Empl Prac Cas 682	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	24 Apr 1989	WorldLII		30
Winter Park Communications Inc v Federal Communications Commission	[1989] USCADC 152	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1989	WorldLII

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"Closing Geographical Distances: The value of a New Zealand perspective on the Admission Policy of a Native Hawaiian School"	(2016) 24 Waikato Law Review 14	Varner Hemi, Keakaokawai	New Zealand	circa 2016	NZLII
"One Law for All: Reconciling Indigenous Rights and the Right to Equality Before the Law"	(2016) 22 Auckland University Law Review 42	Post, Savannah	New Zealand	circa 2016	NZLII		1
"Constitutional Borrowing"	(2010) 108 Michigan Law Review 459	Tebbe, Nelson; Tsai, Robert L	United States	1 Jan 2010	WorldLII
Civil Rights Act, Title VII - Compliance Efforts	(2009) 123 Harvard Law Review 282	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2009	WorldLII
"Narrow Path to Diversity: The Constitutionality of Rezoning Plans and Strategic Site Selection of Schools after Parents Involved, A"	(2008) 107 Michigan Law Review 501	Collis, Steven T	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII
Supreme Court and Voluntary Integration	(2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 131	Ryan, James E	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII		1
Seattle and Louisville School Cases: There is No Other Way	(2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 158	J Harvie Wilkinson III	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII		1
[2007] HarvLawRw 1; (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 98 (1 January 2007)	(2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 98	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
"Scrutinizing the Second Amendment"	(2007) 105 Michigan Law Review 683	Winkler, Adam	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII		3
Justice Kennedy and the Domains of Equal Protection	(2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 104	Gerken, Heather K	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII		1
Civil Rights, Antitrust, and Early Decision Programs	(2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 880	Afram, Ruby Z	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
"The Trouble with Living Tree Interpretation"	(2006) 25 University of Queensland Law Journal 3	Huscroft, Grant	Australia	circa 2006	AustLII		3
A Tribute to Justice Sandra Day O'Connor	(2006) 119 Harvard Law Review 1239	Joyce, Craig	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
< i > Grutter < /i > at Work: A Title VII Critique of Constitutional Affirmative Action	(2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 1408	Bulman-Pozen, Jessica	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
"Burkean Minimalism"	105 Michigan Law Review 353	Sunstein, Cass R	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII		8
"Kerr Principle, State Action, and Legal Rights, The"	(2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 1	Herzog, Don	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
Ninth Circuit Holds That High School Racial Balancing Plan Does Not Violate the Equal Protection Clause	(2006) 119 Harvard Law Review 1915	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
Why (and When) Cities Have a Stake in Enforcing the Constitution	(2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 2218	Barron, David J	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII		3
Pluralism and Distrust: How Courts Can Support Democracy by Lowering the Stakes of Politics	(2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1279	William N Eskridge Jr	United States	1 Jan 2005	WorldLII		6
Gideon in White/Gideon in Black: Race and Identity in Lawyering	(2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1459	Alfieri, Anthony v	United States	1 Jan 2005	WorldLII		1
Race as Mission Critical: The Occupational Need Rationale in Military Affirmative Action and Beyond	(2004) 113 Yale Law Journal 1093	Leach, Bryan W	United States	1 Jan 2004	WorldLII		1
"Case Notes"	(2003) 9 (4) Auckland University Law Review 1377	Oakley, Hamish; Ulyatt, Craig	New Zealand	circa 2003	NZLII
"Damages Claims Against American Public School Districts for Violations of the Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act (IDEA): Lessons from Gonzaga University v Doe"	(2003) 8 Australia and New Zealand Journal of Law and Education 19	Mawdsley, Ralph D	Australia	circa 2003	AustLII
"Grutter v Bollinger: Negotiating Conflicting Rights with a Fiction of Words"	(2003) 10 James Cook University Law Review 129	Anderson, Andrew	Australia	circa 2003	AustLII
Sanitized Workplace	(2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 2061	Schultz, Vicki	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII		4
"Book Reviews"	(2003) 9 (4) Auckland University Law Review 1398	Davies, Paul J C; Hill, Thomas William; Hough, Andrew	New Zealand	circa 2003	NZLII
Legislative Constitutionalism and Section Five Power: Policentric Interpretation of the Family and Medical Leave Act	(2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 1943	Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII		6
Minorities, Shareholder and Otherwise	(2003) 113 Yale Law Journal 119	Chander, Anupam	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII		1
Unclear Standards Create an Unclear Future: Developing a Better Definition of Unitary Status	(2002) 112 Yale Law Journal 311	Moore, Monika L	United States	1 Jan 2002	WorldLII
Framing Transactions in Constitutional Law	(2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 1311	Levinson, Daryl J	United States	1 Jan 2002	WorldLII		2
Anti-Antidiscrimination Agenda	(2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 1141	Rubenfeld, Jed	United States	1 Jan 2002	WorldLII		2
Equal Protection by Law: Federal Antidiscrimination Legislation < br > After < I > Morrison < /I > and < I > Kimel < /I &gt	110 Yale Law Journal 441	Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel	United States	1 Jan 2000	WorldLII		14
"Race Power under the Australian Constitution: Altered Meanings, The"	(1999) 21 Sydney Law Review 80	Malbon, Justin	Australia	circa 1999	AustLII		4
"Litmus-Testing Judicial Authority: Comparing the Wik Peoples and Thayorre People v Queensland and United Steelworkers of America v Weber"	(1998) 20 Sydney Law Review 244	Tucker, David	Australia	circa 1998	AustLII		2
"Affirmative Action in a Democratic Society"	(1997) 13 Queensland University of Technology Law Journal 195	Tahmindjis, Phillip	Australia - Queensland	circa 1997	AustLII

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
New York State Club Ass'n, Inc v City of New York	487 US 1; 101 L Ed 2d 1; 108 SCt 2225	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Jun 1988	WorldLII		77
Ja Croson Co v City of Richmond Ja Croson Co	822 F2d 1355; 56 USLW 2050; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,215	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	18 Sep 1987	WorldLII		6
Board of Directors of Rotary Int'l v Rotary Club	481 US 537; 95 L Ed 2d 474; 107 SCt 1940	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 May 1987	WorldLII		57
Johnson v Transportation Agency	480 US 616; 94 L Ed 2d 615; 107 SCt 1442	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Mar 1987	WorldLII		117
Associated General Contractors of California Inc v City and County of San Francisco	813 F2d 922; 55 USLW 2547; 42 Empl Prac Dec P 36,894	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Mar 1987	WorldLII		15
United States v Paradise	480 US 149; 94 L Ed 2d 203; 107 SCt 1053	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Feb 1987	WorldLII		102
Sheet Metal Workers v EEOC	478 US 421; 92 L Ed 2d 344; 106 SCt 3019; [1986] Yates Sel Cas 355	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jul 1986	WorldLII		76
Bazemore v Friday	478 US 385; 92 L Ed 2d 315; 106 SCt 3000	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jul 1986	WorldLII		152
Wygant v Jackson Board of Education	476 US 267; 90 L Ed 2d 260; 106 SCt 1842	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Jun 1986	WorldLII		184
City of Renton v Playtime Theatres, Inc	475 US 41; 89 L Ed 2d 29; 106 SCt 925	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Apr 1986	WorldLII		291
Ja Croson Co v City of Richmond Ja Croson Co	779 F2d 181; 38 Empl Prac Dec P 35,760; 54 USLW 2356	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	25 Nov 1985	WorldLII		4
City of Cleburne v Cleburne Living Center	473 US 432; 87 L Ed 2d 313; 105 SCt 3249	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jul 1985	WorldLII		577
Garcia v San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority	469 US 528; 83 L Ed 2d 1016; 105 SCt 1005	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Apr 1985	WorldLII		315
Roberts v United States Jaycees	468 US 609; 82 L Ed 2d 462; 104 SCt 3244	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Jul 1984	WorldLII		238
Hawaii Housing Authority v Midkiff	467 US 229; 81 L Ed 2d 186; 104 SCt 2321	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 May 1984	WorldLII		178
Palmore v Sidoti	466 US 429; 80 L Ed 2d 421; 104 SCt 1879	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Apr 1984	WorldLII		99
South Florida Chapter of Associated General Contractors of America Inc v Metropolitan Dade County Florida	723 F2d 846; 33 Empl Prac Dec P 34,122	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	22 Mar 1984	WorldLII		16
Ohio Contractors Association v Keip	713 F2d 167; 32 Empl Prac Dec P 33,717	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 Sep 1983	WorldLII		13
Karcher v Daggett	462 US 725; 77 L Ed 2d 133; 103 SCt 2653	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jun 1983	WorldLII		39
Bob Jones University v United States	461 US 574; 103 SCt 2017; 10 Ed Law Rep 918; 76 L Ed 2d 157	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 May 1983	WorldLII		174
Rogers v Lodge	458 US 613; 73 L Ed 2d 1012; 102 SCt 3272	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Oct 1982	WorldLII		103
FERC v Mississippi	456 US 742; 72 L Ed 2d 532; 102 SCt 2126	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Sep 1982	WorldLII		93
Fullilove v Klutznick	448 US 448; 65 L Ed 2d 902; 100 SCt 2758	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jul 1980	WorldLII		228
City of Rome v United States	446 US 156; 64 L Ed 2d 119; 100 SCt 1548	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Jun 1980	WorldLII		106
City of Mobile v Bolden	446 US 55; 64 L Ed 47; 64 L Ed 2d 47; 100 SCt 1490	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Apr 1980	WorldLII		161
Columbus Board of Education v Penick	443 US 449; 61 L Ed 2d 666; 99 SCt 2941; 61 L Ed 666	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1979	WorldLII		100
United Steelworkers of America v Weber	443 US 193; 61 L Ed 2d 480; 99 SCt 2721	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1979	WorldLII		227
Regents of the University of California v Bakke	438 US 265; 57 L Ed 2d 750; 98 SCt 2733	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1978	WorldLII		385
Memphis Light, Gas & Water Div v Craft	436 US 1; 56 L Ed 2d 30; 98 SCt 1554	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 May 1978	WorldLII		268
Hazelwood School District v United States	433 US 299; 53 L Ed 2d 768; 97 SCt 2736; 15 FEP Cases 1	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1977	WorldLII		284
Dayton Board of Education v Brinkman	433 US 406; 53 L Ed 2d 851; 97 SCt 2766; 53 L Ed 851	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1977	WorldLII		132
International Brotherhood of Teamsters v United States	431 US 324; 52 L Ed 2d 396; 97 SCt 1843; [1977] Dillon 746	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 May 1977	WorldLII		1034
Castaneda v Partida	430 US 482; 51 L Ed 2d 498; 97 SCt 1272; [1977] Gault 141	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Mar 1977	WorldLII		273
United Jewish Organizations v Carey	430 US 144; 51 L Ed 2d 229; 97 SCt 996; 51 L Ed 229	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Mar 1977	WorldLII		74
[1977] PL 95-28	[1977] PL 95-28		United Kingdom	circa 1977	Westlaw		4
Craig v Boren	429 US 190; 50 L Ed 2d 397; 97 SCt 451	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Dec 1976	WorldLII		372
Pasadena City Board of Education v Spangler	427 US 424; 384 FSupp 846; 49 L Ed 2d 599; 96 SCt 2697	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1976	WorldLII		152
Runyon v McCrary	427 US 160; 49 L Ed 2d 415; 96 SCt 2586	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1976	WorldLII		279
City of Richmond v United States	422 US 358; 45 L Ed 2d 245; 95 SCt 2296	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Jun 1975	WorldLII		41
Weinberger v Wiesenfeld	420 US 636; 43 L Ed 2d 514; 95 SCt 1225; 643 Gault 387	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Mar 1975	WorldLII		170
Milliken v Bradley	418 US 717; 41 L Ed 2d 1069; 94 SCt 3112	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jul 1974	WorldLII		207
Gilmore v City of Montgomery	417 US 556; 41 L Ed 2d 304; 94 SCt 2416	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Jun 1974	WorldLII		44
DeFunis v Odegaard	416 US 312; 40 L Ed 2d 164; 94 SCt 1704	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Apr 1974	WorldLII		313
Mayor of Philadelphia v Educational Equality League	415 US 605; 39 L Ed 2d 630; 94 SCt 1323	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Mar 1974	WorldLII		119
Keyes v School Dist	413 US 189; 37 L Ed 2d 548; 93 SCt 2686; 37 L Ed 548; 41 USLW 5013-5020	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Oct 1973	WorldLII		194
School Bd of Richmond v State Bd of Ed of Va	412 US 92; 36 L Ed 2d 771; 93 SCt 1952	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Oct 1973	WorldLII		25
Norwood v Harrison	413 US 455; 37 L Ed 2d 723; 93 SCt 2804	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1973	WorldLII		58
Frontiero v Richardson	411 US 677; 36 L Ed 2d 583; 93 SCt 1764; 95 L Ed 884	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 May 1973	WorldLII		227
McDonnell Douglas Corporation v Green	411 US 792; 93 SCt 1817; 36 L Ed 2; 36 L Ed 2d 668; 36 L Ed 668; 802 Fisher 114	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 May 1973	WorldLII		4078
San Antonio Independent School District v Rodriguez	411 US 1; 36 L Ed 2d 16; 93 SCt 1278; (1973) 41 USLW 4407	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Apr 1973	WorldLII		482
Cousins v City Council of Chicago	466 F2d 830	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	10 Oct 1972	WorldLII		18
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	402 US 1; 28 L Ed 2d 554; 91 SCt 1267; 28 L Ed 554; 15-16 Green 391	United States Supreme Court	United States - New Jersey	7 Jun 1971	WorldLII		587
North Carolina State Board of Education v Swann	402 US 43; 28 L Ed 2d 586; 91 SCt 1284	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Apr 1971	WorldLII		72
McDaniel v Barresi	402 US 39; 28 L Ed 2d 582; 91 SCt 1287	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Apr 1971	WorldLII		38
United States v Montgomery County Board of Education	395 US 225; 23 L Ed 2d 263; 89 SCt 1670	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jun 1969	WorldLII		67
Green v County School Board	391 US 430; 20 L Ed 2d 716; 88 SCt 1689	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 May 1968	WorldLII		423
Raney v Board of Education	391 US 443; 20 L Ed 2d 727; 88 SCt 1697; 20 L Ed 727	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 May 1968	WorldLII		90
Lee v Washington	390 US 333; 19 L Ed 2d 1212; 88 SCt 994	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Mar 1968	WorldLII		96
Katzenbach v Morgan	384 US 641; 16 L Ed 2d 828; 86 SCt 1717	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Jun 1966	WorldLII		197
South Carolina v Katzenbach	383 US 301; 15 L Ed 2d 769; 86 SCt 803	United States Supreme Court	United States	7 Mar 1966	WorldLII		199
McLaughlin v Florida	379 US 184; 13 L Ed 2d 222; 85 SCt 283	United States Supreme Court	United States	7 Dec 1964	WorldLII		165
Cooper v Aaron	358 US 1; 3 L Ed 2d 5; 78 SCt 1401	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Oct 1958	WorldLII		296
Brown v Board of Education	349 US 294; 99 L Ed 1083; 75 SCt 753	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 May 1955	WorldLII		453
Williamson v Lee Optical Co	348 US 483; 99 L Ed 563; 75 SCt 461; 99 L Ed 2d 563	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 May 1955	WorldLII		466
Bolling v Sharpe	347 US 497; 98 L Ed 884; 74 SCt 693	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 May 1954	WorldLII		578
Brown v Board of Education	347 US 483; 38 ALR 2d 1180; 98 L Ed 2d 873; [1954] Idaho 349; 98 L Ed 873; 74 SCt 686	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 May 1954	WorldLII		1034
Hernandez v Texas	347 US 475; 98 L Ed 866; 74 SCt 667; 98 L Ed 2d 866	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 May 1954	WorldLII		165
Shelley v Kraemer	334 US 1; 68 SCt 836; 3 ALR 2d 441; 92 L Ed 1161	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 May 1948	WorldLII		381
Railway Mail Ass'n v Corsi	326 US 88; 89 L Ed 2072; 65 SCt 1483	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Jun 1945	WorldLII		46
Korematsu v United States	323 US 214; 89 L Ed 194; 65 SCt 193; 89 L Ed 2d 194	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Feb 1945	WorldLII		229
United States v Carolene Products Co	304 US 144; 82 L Ed 1234; 58 SCt 778	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Apr 1938	WorldLII		318
Plessy v Ferguson	163 US 537; 41 L Ed 256; 16 SCt 1138	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 May 1896	WorldLII		274
Yick Wo v Hopkins	6 SCt 1064	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 May 1886	WorldLII		644
Ex parte Virginia	100 US 339; 10 Ot 339; 25 L Ed 676	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1879	WorldLII		238
Slaughter-House Cases	83 US 36; (1872) 16 Wall 36; 21 L Ed 394; 83 SCt 36	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Dec 1872	WorldLII		248
Griffin v County School Board of Prince Edward County	377 US 218; 12 L Ed 2d 256; 84 SCt 1226; 12 L Ed 256	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jan 1847	WorldLII		212
e g , Michigan Road Builders Assn , Inc v Milliken	834 F2d 583		United States		Westlaw		7
sub nom Morrison v Olson	484 US 1058; 98 L Ed 2d 976; 108 SCt 1010	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		10
Kemp v Brooks	478 US 1016; 106 SCt 3325; 92 L Ed 2d 732	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		44
469 US 871	469 US 871; 105 SCt 220; 83 L Ed 2d 150; [1984] Adams 739	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		82
Bradley v School Board of the City of Richmond	462 F2d 1058		United States		Westlaw		26
409 US 893; 93 SCt 85; 34 l Ed 2d 151	409 US 893; 93 SCt 85; 34 L Ed 2d 151	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		19
"Fullilove"	96 Yale Law Journal 453	Yale Law Journal	United States		HeinOnline / Westlaw		4
66 Oregon Law Review 454	66 Oregon Law Review 454	Oregon Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Fullilove: Benign Discrimination and Congressional Power to Enforce the Fourteenth Amendment	56 Indiana Law Journal 473	Indiana Law Journal	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"The Constitutionality of Reverse Racial Discrimination"	41 University of Chicago Law Review 723	University of Chicago Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		21