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Employment Division v Smith     311

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Christian Youth Camps Ltd v Cobaw Community Health Services Ltd	[2014] VSCA 75; (2014) 50 VR 256; (2014) 308 ALR 615	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	16 Apr 2014	AustLII		43
Tamara SKUGAR v Russia - 40010/04	[2009] ECHR 2159	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	3 Dec 2009	BAILII		1
Ghai v Newcastle City Council	[2009] EWHC 978 (Admin)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	8 May 2009	BAILII		3
Colorado Christian University vs Weaver	[2008] USCA10 465	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	23 Jul 2008	WorldLII
Bloch, Lynne v Frischholz, Edward	[2008] USCA7 336	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	10 Jul 2008	WorldLII
Fernandez v Mukasey	[2008] USCA9 107	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Mar 2008	WorldLII
Alvarez v Hill	[2008] USCA9 80	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 Mar 2008	WorldLII
Schleicher, Steve v Salvation Army	[2008] USCA7 100	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	28 Feb 2008	WorldLII
Parker v Town of Lexington	[2008] USCA1 6	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	31 Jan 2008	WorldLII
MEC for Education: KwaZulu-Natal v Pillay	[2007] ZACC 21; 2008 1 SA 474	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	5 Oct 2007	SAFLII		140
Crater v M Galaza	491 F3d 1119	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Jul 2007	WorldLII		3
Boles v D Neet	486 F3d 1177	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	24 May 2007	WorldLII		3
Baranowski v Hart	486 F3d 112	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	4 May 2007	WorldLII		1
NAVAjO NAtION v UNItED StAtES FORESt SERVICE United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (William A Fletcher, Johnnie B Rawlinson, Thelton E Henderson)	479 F3d 1024	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	12 Mar 2007	WorldLII		2
Faith Center Church Evangelistic Ministries v D Glover M W B	480 F3d 891	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Mar 2007	WorldLII		3
Redwood v Dobson	476 F3d 462	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	7 Feb 2007	WorldLII		2
Lovelace v Lee	472 F3d 174	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	29 Dec 2006	WorldLII		6
Faith Center Church Evangelistic Ministries v D Glover M W B	462 F3d 1194	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Sep 2006	WorldLII		1
Petruska v Gannon University	462 F3d 294	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	6 Sep 2006	WorldLII		3
Universal Church v L Geltzer	463 F3d 218	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	26 Jul 2006	WorldLII
Alejandro Estrada v Soledad S Escritor	[2006] PHSC 524	Supreme Court of the Philippines	Philippines	22 Jun 2006	AsianLII
Grace United Methodist Church v City of Cheyenne	451 F3d 643	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	20 Jun 2006	WorldLII		4
Shrum v City of Coweta Oklahoma C	449 F3d 1132	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	8 Jun 2006	WorldLII		4
Primera Iglesia Bautista Hispana of Boca Raton Inc v Broward County	450 F3d 1295	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	1 Jun 2006	WorldLII		4
Petruska v Gannon University	448 F3d 615	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	24 May 2006	WorldLII
Berry v Department of Social Services	447 F3d 642	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	1 May 2006	WorldLII		2
Harper v Poway Unified Sch Dist	445 F3d 1166; 208 Ed Law Rep 164	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Apr 2006	WorldLII		7
Tomic v Catholic Diocese of Peoria	442 F3d 1036	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	4 Apr 2006	WorldLII		5
Webman v Federal Bureau of Prisons	441 F3d 1022	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	28 Mar 2006	WorldLII		1
Borzych v J Frank	439 F3d 388	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	2 Mar 2006	WorldLII		1
Hankins v S Lyght 04-0743-Cv	441 F3d 96	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	16 Feb 2006	WorldLII		1
Skoros v City of New York L K 04-1229-Cv	437 F3d 1	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	2 Feb 2006	WorldLII		4
Grace United Methodist Church v City of Cheyenne	427 F3d 775	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	25 Oct 2005	WorldLII		5
Cutter	423 F3d 579	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	13 Sep 2005	WorldLII		1
Warner v City of Boca Raton	420 F3d 1308	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	18 Aug 2005	WorldLII
Cutter v Wilkinson	544 US 709; 125 SCt 2113; 161 L Ed 2d 1020	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 May 2005	WorldLII		35
Sts Constantine and Helen Greek Orthodox Church Inc v City of New Berlin	396 F3d 895	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	7 Mar 2005	WorldLII		3
R (Williamson) v Secretary of State for Education and Employment	[2005] UKHL 15; [2005] 2 AC 246; [2005] 2 All ER 1; [2005] 2 WLR 590; [2005] ELR 291	House of Lords	United Kingdom	24 Feb 2005	BAILII		112
Elvig v Calvin Presbyterian Church	397 F3d 790	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	11 Feb 2005	WorldLII		2
Adkins v Kaspar a W M	393 F3d 559	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	8 Dec 2004	WorldLII		5
Benning v Georgia	391 F3d 1299	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	2 Dec 2004	WorldLII		3
Robert Perry Dehart, v Martin Horn, Commissioner of Corrections	390 F3d 262	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	30 Nov 2004	WorldLII		2
Centro Espirita Beneficiente Uniao Do Vegetal Udv-Usa v Ashcroft H C F	389 F3d 973	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	12 Nov 2004	WorldLII		13
Warnock v Archer Lc	380 F3d 1076	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	29 Sep 2004	WorldLII		2
Blackhawk v Pennsylvania	381 F3d 202	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	20 Aug 2004	WorldLII		1
Werft v Desert Southwest Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church I-v	377 F3d 1099	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	30 Jul 2004	WorldLII		4
Community Schools v Seattle School District No	377 F3d 949	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Jul 2004	WorldLII		6
Gary v Manchester School District	374 F3d 15	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	1 Jul 2004	WorldLII		3
Elk Grove Unified Sch Dist v Newdow	542 US 1; 72 USLW 4596; 124 SCt 2301; 159 L Ed 2d 98; 188 Ed Law Rep 17	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jun 2004	WorldLII		75
Tennessee v Lane	541 US 509; 124 SCt 1978; 158 L Ed 2d 820	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 May 2004	WorldLII		54
American Family Association Inc v Federal Communications Commission	365 F3d 1156	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	11 May 2004	WorldLII		5
Midrash Sephardi, Inc v Town of Surfside	366 F3d 1214	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	21 Apr 2004	WorldLII		17
Shaliehsabou v Hebrew Home of Greater Washington Incorporated	363 F3d 299	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	2 Apr 2004	WorldLII		5
McCarthy v Ozark School District	359 F3d 1029	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	8 Mar 2004	WorldLII
San Jose Christian Coll v City of Morgan Hill	360 F3d 1024	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Mar 2004	WorldLII		21
Locke v Davey	540 US 712; 158 L Ed 2d 1; 124 SCt 1307; 185 Ed Law Rep 30	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Feb 2004	WorldLII		25
McEachin v McGuinnis We J	357 F3d 197	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Feb 2004	WorldLII		8
Axson-Flynn v Johnson	356 F3d 1277	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	3 Feb 2004	WorldLII		11
Ford v McGinnis	352 F3d 582	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	15 Dec 2003	WorldLII		6
Madison v R Riter R Ccs Dj Ccs	355 F3d 310	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	8 Dec 2003	WorldLII		12
Endres v Indiana State Police	349 F3d 922	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	19 Nov 2003	WorldLII		1
Holmes v Marion County Office of Family and Children	349 F3d 914	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	19 Nov 2003	WorldLII
O'Bryan v Bureau of Prisons	349 F3d 399	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	10 Nov 2003	WorldLII		6
Cutter v Wilkinson	349 F3d 257	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 Nov 2003	WorldLII		13
Centro Espirita Beneficiente Uniao Do Vegetal Udv-Usa v Ashcroft Asa H C F	342 F3d 1170	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	4 Sep 2003	WorldLII		2
Civil Liberties for Urban Believers v City of Chicago	342 F3d 752	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	20 Aug 2003	WorldLII		19
Alejandro Estrada v Soledad S Escritor - Am	[2003] PHSC 852	Supreme Court of the Philippines	Philippines	4 Aug 2003	AsianLII
Alejandro Estrada v Soledad S Escritor	[2003] PHSC 446	Supreme Court of the Philippines	Philippines	4 Aug 2003	AsianLII
Endres United States v Indiana State Police	334 F3d 618	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	27 Jun 2003	WorldLII		2
Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development v D Ashcroft	333 F3d 156	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	20 Jun 2003	WorldLII		10
Leebaert v A Harrington	332 F3d 134	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	13 Jun 2003	WorldLII		6
Bronx Household of Faith v Board of Education of the City of New York Community School District No	331 F3d 342	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	6 Jun 2003	WorldLII		9
United States v R James	328 F3d 953	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 May 2003	WorldLII		5
Booth v Maryland W H a	327 F3d 377	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	30 Apr 2003	WorldLII		5
Weinberg v City of Chicago	320 F3d 682	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	19 Feb 2003	WorldLII
Ruggiero v FCC	317 F3d 239; 354 USApp DC 337	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	31 Jan 2003	WorldLII		4
United States v Israel	317 F3d 768	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	30 Jan 2003	WorldLII		3
Mayweathers v Newland	314 F3d 1062	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Dec 2002	WorldLII		19
Oystertec PLC v Edward Evans Barker	[2002] EWCA Civ 1926; [2003] QB 1300; (2002) 56 IPR 338; [2002] All ER (D) 192; [2003] ELR 176	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	12 Dec 2002	BAILII		24
Centro Espirita Beneficiente Uniao De Vegetal Udv-Usa v Ashcroft H C F	314 F3d 463	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	12 Dec 2002	WorldLII		4
Tenafly Eruv Ass'n v Borough of Tenafly	309 F3d 144	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	24 Oct 2002	WorldLII		13
Congregation Kol Ami	309 F3d 120	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	16 Oct 2002	WorldLII		4
Searcy v Simmons D	299 F3d 1220	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	19 Aug 2002	WorldLII		5
Te-Ta-Ma Truth Foundation Family of Uri Inc v World Church of the Creator	297 F3d 662	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	19 Aug 2002	WorldLII		6
Western Australia v Ward	[2002] HCA 28; (2002) 213 CLR 1; (2002) 191 ALR 1; (2002) 76 ALJR 1098; (2002) 23 Leg Rep 2; [2002] ANZ Conv R 446	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Aug 2002	AustLII		612
United States v Hardman	297 F3d 1116	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	5 Aug 2002	WorldLII		16
Davey v Locke G	299 F3d 748	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Jul 2002	WorldLII		6
Baby Dolls Topless Saloons Inc v City of Dallas Texas	295 F3d 471	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	16 Jul 2002	WorldLII		7
Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc v Village of Stratton	536 US 150; 122 SCt 2080; 153 L Ed 2d 205	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Jun 2002	WorldLII		28
Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church v City of New York	293 F3d 570	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	12 Jun 2002	WorldLII		7
Guam v Guerrero	290 F3d 1210	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 May 2002	WorldLII		19
Prater v City of Burnside	289 F3d 417	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 May 2002	WorldLII		4
Bryce	289 F3d 648	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	30 Apr 2002	WorldLII		7
Fraise v Terhune	283 F3d 506	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	13 Mar 2002	WorldLII		7
Schroeder v Hamilton School District	282 F3d 946	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	11 Mar 2002	WorldLII		2
Levitan v D Ashcroft	281 F3d 1313	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	8 Mar 2002	WorldLII		6
University of Great Falls v National Labor Relations Board	278 F3d 1335	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	12 Feb 2002	WorldLII		7
American Family Association, Inc; Donald Wildmon; Kerusso Ministries; Family Research Council, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v City and County of San Francisco; Leslie Katz, in Her Capacity As a Member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, Defendants-Appellees	277 F3d 1114	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	16 Jan 2002	WorldLII		11
Knight v Conn Dep't of Pub Health	275 F3d 156	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	12 Dec 2001	WorldLII		11
R v Taylor	[2001] EWCA Crim 2263	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	23 Oct 2001	BAILII		1
Littlefield v Forney Indep Sch Dist	268 F3d 275	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	17 Oct 2001	WorldLII		7
Richard Warner, Miriam Warner, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v City of Boca Raton, Defendant-Appellee	267 F3d 1223	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	1 Oct 2001	WorldLII		1
United States of America, Plaintiff - Appellee, v Raymond S Hardman, Defendant - Appellant, Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation, Amicus Curiae United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v Samuel Ray Wilgus, Jr , Defendant-Appellant in the Matter of: Joseluis Saenz, Claimant - Appellee, v Department of Interior, Defendant - Appellant	260 F3d 1199	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	8 Aug 2001	WorldLII		2
Gertrude W Abramson, Appellant v William Paterson College of New Jersey	260 F3d 265	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	3 Aug 2001	WorldLII		16
Brown v Gilmore	258 F3d 265	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	24 Jul 2001	WorldLII		7
Wells v City & County of Denver	257 F3d 1132	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	2 Jul 2001	WorldLII		15
Augustine David Henderson, Appellant v Roger A Kennedy, , Appellees	253 F3d 12	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	26 Jun 2001	WorldLII		7
Western Mohegan Tribe and Nation of New York and Ronald A Roberts, a/k/a Chief Golden Eagle, individually and as Chief of the Western Mohegan Tribe and Nation, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v New York, New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, Bernadette Castro, sued in her official capacity as Commissioner of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, George E Pataki, sued herein as Governor of New York, John H Malloy, Inc and John Doe(s), individually and severally, Defendants-Appellees		United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	17 Apr 2001	WorldLII
Daniels v City of Arlington	246 F3d 500	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	9 Apr 2001	WorldLII		23
PATRICIA E GENTALA and ROBERT A GENTALA,Plaintiffs-AppellantsCross-Appellees, v THE CITY OF TUCSON,Defendant-AppelleeCross-Appellant	244 F3d 1065	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	30 Mar 2001	WorldLII		6
Hbrandon Lee Flagner, Plaintiff-Appellee, v Reginald Wilkinson, , Defendants-Appellants	241 F3d 475	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	22 Feb 2001	WorldLII		5
Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc; Wellsville, Ohio, Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, Inc , Plaintiffs-Appellants (99-4087)/Appellees, v Village of Stratton, Ohio; John M Abdalla, Mayor of the Village of Stratton, Ohio, in His Official Capacity, Defendants-Appellees/Appellants (00-3325)	240 F3d 553	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	20 Feb 2001	WorldLII		8
Martin S McKay, Plaintiff-Appellant, United States of America, Intervenor, v Brook Thompson, individually and as Coordinator of Elections, Tennessee; Riley C Darnell, Secretary of State, Tennessee, Defendants-Appellees, Carolyn Jackson, individually and as Administrator of Elections, Hamilton County, Tennessee; Claude Ramsey, County Executive, Hamilton County, Tennessee, Defendants	226 F3d 752	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	18 Sep 2000	WorldLII		1
Tarsney v O'Keefe	225 F3d 929	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	11 Sep 2000	WorldLII		10
Cisneros v Wilson	226 F3d 1113	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	11 Sep 2000	WorldLII		6
People of Guam v Guerrero	[2000] GUSC 25; [2000] Guam 26	Supreme Court of Guam	Guam	8 Sep 2000	WorldLII		3
DeHart v Horn	227 F3d 47	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	8 Sep 2000	WorldLII		18
Kovacevich v Kent State Univ	224 F3d 806	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	25 Aug 2000	WorldLII		22
Christian Education South Africa v Minister of Education (CCT4/00)	[2000] ZACC 11	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	18 Aug 2000	SAFLII		13
United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v Indianapolis Baptist Temple, Defendant-Appellant	224 F3d 627	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 Aug 2000	WorldLII		3
Kenneth D Quince, Plaintiff-Appellee, v Milton Hicks, WC Dixon, HD Skeen, C Cornett, Richard Tucker, , Defendants-Appellants	223 F3d 1244	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	4 Aug 2000	WorldLII		3
Mitchell v Helms	530 US 793; 145 Ed Law Rep 44; 147 L Ed 2d 660; 120 SCt 2530	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 2000	WorldLII		39
EEOC v Roman Catholic Diocese of Raleigh, NC	213 F3d 795	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	22 May 2000	WorldLII		12
Darrell Keith Rich, aka Darrell Edward Young Elk, Henry Adams, and Leonard Forster,plaintiffs-Appellants, v Northern District of Jeanne Woodford, Acting California Warden of the California, San Francisco State Prison at San Quentin; California Department of Dissents From Corrections, Ca ("Cal") Denial of Terhune, Director of the Rehearing En Banc California Department of Corrections,defendants-Appellees		United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Apr 2000	WorldLII
Melinda Erickson, Plaintiff-Appellee, United States of America, Intervenor, v Board of Governors of State Colleges and Universities for Northeastern Illinois University, Defendant-Appellant	207 F3d 945	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	27 Mar 2000	WorldLII		24
Owens, III, Owens & Associates, and Roxse Homes, Inc , Defendants, Appellants/Cross-Appellees	215 F3d 164	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	17 Feb 2000	WorldLII		2
IN Re: EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION LITIGATION AGAINST ALABAMA, , EUGENE CRUM, JR , individually and on behalf of a class of similarly situated individuals, ROBERT L SMITH, , Plaintiffs-Appellees, v ALABAMA, HALYCON VANCE BALLARD, individually and in her official capacity as Director, Alabama Department of Personnel, , Defendants-Appellants, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Intervenor	198 F3d 1305	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Dec 1999	WorldLII		10
Sylvester Sasnett, , Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Jon E Litscher, Secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Corrections, , Defendants-Appellees	197 F3d 290	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	23 Nov 1999	WorldLII		7
KDM, a minor, by and through WJM, his father and next friend, Plaintiff-Appellant, v REEDSPORT SCHOOL DISTRICT; NORMA PAULUS, in her official capacity as Oregon Superintendent of Public Instruction, Defendants-Appellees KDM, a minor, by and through WJM, his father and next friend, Plaintiff-AppellantCross-Appellee, v REEDSPORT SCHOOL DISTRICT, Defendant, and NORMA PAULUS, in her official capacity as Oregon Superintendent of Public Instruction, Defendant-Appellee-Cross-Appellant		United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Nov 1999	WorldLII
Patricia Garrett, Plaintiff-Appellant, v the University of Alabama AT Birmingham Board of Trustees, Defendant-Appellee, the United States of America, Intervenor Milton Ash, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Alabama Department of Youth Services, Defendant-Appellee the United States of America, Intervenor	193 F3d 1214	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	26 Oct 1999	WorldLII		23
ROBERT J HENNESSY, Plaintiff, Appellant, v CITY OF MELROSE, , Defendants, Appellees	194 F3d 237	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	22 Oct 1999	WorldLII		1
Sutton v Providence St Joseph Med Ctr	192 F3d 826	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	16 Sep 1999	WorldLII		17
United States v Sandia	188 F3d 1215	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	23 Aug 1999	WorldLII		9
Martin v Kansas	190 F3d 1120	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	19 Aug 1999	WorldLII		24
United States v Rahman	189 F3d 88	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	16 Aug 1999	WorldLII		31
Muller v Costello	187 F3d 298	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	11 Aug 1999	WorldLII		25
Little Rock School District, Plaintiff, v James Mauney, MR and MRS , Parents of J M , Defendants James Mauney, MR and MRS , Parents of J M , Third Party Plaintiff-Appellee, v Arkansas, Arkansas Department of Education, Third Party Defendants-Appellants	183 F3d 816	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	10 Aug 1999	WorldLII		8
Alsbrook v City of Maumelle	184 F3d 999	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	23 Jul 1999	WorldLII		42
Makin v Colo Dep't of Corr	183 F3d 1205	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	12 Jul 1999	WorldLII		8
Amos v Maryland Dep't of Pub Safety & Correctional Servs	178 F3d 212	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	24 Jun 1999	WorldLII		13
Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v College Savings Bank	527 US 627; 144 L Ed 2d 575; 119 SCt 2199; 51 USPQ2d 1081	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 1999	WorldLII		112
Hutchins v District of Columbia	188 F3d 531	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	18 Jun 1999	WorldLII		18
Miller v Reed	176 F3d 1202	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	24 May 1999	WorldLII		14
Combs v Central Texas Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church	173 F3d 343	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	3 May 1999	WorldLII		16
Browne v United States	176 F3d 25; 83 AFTR2d 99-1832	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	24 Mar 1999	WorldLII		2
Mount Elliott Cemetery Association v City of Troy	171 F3d 398	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	24 Mar 1999	WorldLII		3
Re the Grand Jury Empaneling of the Special Grand Jury	171 F3d 826	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	19 Mar 1999	WorldLII		2
Brzonkala v Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University	169 F3d 820	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	5 Mar 1999	WorldLII		18
Moore v Carwell III	168 F3d 234	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	5 Mar 1999	WorldLII		7
Adams v Commissioner of Internal Revenue	170 F3d 173; 83 AFTR2d 99-1001	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	4 Mar 1999	WorldLII		8
Fraternal Order of Police Newark Lodge No 12	170 F3d 359	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	3 Mar 1999	WorldLII		11
Thomas v Anchorage Equal Rights Commission	165 F3d 692; 67 Idaho 68	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States - Idaho	14 Jan 1999	WorldLII		24
"Decriminalizing personal use of cannabis in New Zealand: the problems and possibilities of International Law"	[1999] NZYbkNZJur 5	Boister, Neil	New Zealand	circa 1999	NZLII
Columbia Union College v O Clarke	159 F3d 151; 130 Ed Law Rep 391	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	26 Oct 1998	WorldLII		8
Migneault v Peck	158 F3d 1131	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	23 Oct 1998	WorldLII		8
Varner v Illinois State University	150 F3d 706	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	13 Oct 1998	WorldLII		14
Coger v Board of Regents of Tennessee a G	154 F3d 296	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	17 Aug 1998	WorldLII		10
Shaffer v Saffle	148 F3d 1180	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	14 Jul 1998	WorldLII		9
College Savings Bank v Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board	148 F3d 1343; 47 USPQ2d 1161	United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit	United States	30 Jun 1998	WorldLII		5
Hines v South Carolina Department of Corrections	148 F3d 353	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	23 Jun 1998	WorldLII		8
Mack v F O'Leary a L L Lipscomb-Bey	[1998] USCA7 540	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	17 Jun 1998	WorldLII
Kimel v Florida Bd of Regents	139 F3d 1426	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	30 Apr 1998	WorldLII		36
Young v Crystal Evangelical Free Church G	141 F3d 854; 32 Bankr Ct Dec 584	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	13 Apr 1998	WorldLII		22
Goshtasby v Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois	141 F3d 761	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	13 Apr 1998	WorldLII		18
Sanders v Casa View Baptist Church	134 F3d 331	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	26 Mar 1998	WorldLII		4
Coolbaugh v Louisiana	136 F3d 430	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Feb 1998	WorldLII		42
Swanson Swanson v Guthrie Independent School District	135 F3d 694; 123 Ed Law Rep 1087	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	29 Jan 1998	WorldLII		20
United States v Bird	124 F3d 667	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	24 Sep 1997	WorldLII		18
Bronx Household of Faith	127 F3d 207; 121 Ed Law Rep 892	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	15 Sep 1997	WorldLII		6
Snyder v Murray City Corporation H	124 F3d 1349	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	10 Sep 1997	WorldLII		4
Freeman v Arpaio	125 F3d 732	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Sep 1997	WorldLII		14
United States v Dee	[1997] USCA9 2458	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Aug 1997	WorldLII
Bray v Commonwealth of Australia (D05/1995) (Related Case) ("Stolen Generations case") - Volume III - Reasons for Judgment - Full Court (Pamphlet)	[1997] HCASCF 33	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Jul 1997	AustLII
Kruger v Commonwealth	[1997] HCA 27; (1997) 190 CLR 1; (1997) 146 ALR 126; (1997) 71 ALJR 991; (1997) 13 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Jul 1997	AustLII		688
City of Boerne v Flores	521 US 507; 138 L Ed 2d 624; 117 SCt 2157	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1997	WorldLII		358
Weir v Nix	114 F3d 817	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	11 Jun 1997	WorldLII		10
Johns v County of San Diego	114 F3d 874; 37 Fed RServ3d 1243	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Jun 1997	WorldLII		24
Shahar v J Bowers	114 F3d 1097; 12 IER Cases 1582; 65 USLW 2795; 70 Empl Prac Dec P 44,739	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	30 May 1997	WorldLII		15
Diaz v A Collins	114 F3d 69	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	22 May 1997	WorldLII		4
United States v Amer	110 F3d 873; 65 USLW 2695	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	26 Mar 1997	WorldLII		17
United States v Hugs	109 F3d 1375	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	17 Mar 1997	WorldLII		8
Brock v Carroll	107 F3d 241	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	19 Feb 1997	WorldLII
Reverend Timothy Mockaitis v Harcleroad	104 F3d 1522	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Jan 1997	WorldLII		5
Mack v O'Leary	80 F3d 1175	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	8 Jan 1997	WorldLII		9
Grossbaum v Indianapolis-Marion County Bldg Auth	100 F3d 1287	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	20 Nov 1996	WorldLII		22
United States v Meyers	95 F3d 1475	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	5 Nov 1996	WorldLII		14
Goehring v T Brophy L E	94 F3d 1294; 112 Ed Law Rep 37	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 Sep 1996	WorldLII		19
Sasnett v J Sullivan	91 F3d 1018; 65 USLW 2115	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	2 Aug 1996	WorldLII		15
Ochs v Thalacker	90 F3d 293	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	22 Jul 1996	WorldLII		8
Young v Crystal Evangelical Free Church G	82 F3d 1407; 64 USLW 2695	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	27 Jun 1996	WorldLII		10
Hall v American National Red Cross	86 F3d 919; 65 USLW 2010	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Jun 1996	WorldLII		4
EEOC v Catholic Univ of Am	83 F3d 455	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	14 May 1996	WorldLII		35
Grosz v City of Miami Beach Florida	82 F3d 1005	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	9 May 1996	WorldLII		2
Reich v Shiloh True Light Church of Christ	[1996] USCA4 1268	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	7 May 1996	WorldLII
Thiry v Carlson	78 F3d 1491	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	17 Apr 1996	WorldLII		8
Genas v New York Department of Correctional Services a III	75 F3d 825	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	12 Feb 1996	WorldLII		10
Jolly v Coughlin	76 F3d 468; 64 USLW 2544	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	7 Feb 1996	WorldLII		23
United States v Bauer	75 F3d 1366	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Feb 1996	WorldLII		2
Pf Flores v City of Boerne Texas	73 F3d 1352; 64 USLW 2472	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	23 Jan 1996	WorldLII		17
Hamilton v Schriro	74 F3d 1545; 64 USLW 2512	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	12 Jan 1996	WorldLII		27
Shahar v J Bowers	70 F3d 1218	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	20 Dec 1995	WorldLII		3
Hartmann v Pw Stone D	68 F3d 973; 64 USLW 2289	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	2 Nov 1995	WorldLII		3
Brown v Hot Sexy and Safer Productions Inc	68 F3d 525; 104 Ed Law Rep 106; 64 USLW 2268	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	23 Oct 1995	WorldLII		35
Harris v Ik Ostrout Co	65 F3d 912	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Sep 1995	WorldLII		5
Johnson v Baker	[1995] USCA6 1471	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	27 Sep 1995	WorldLII
LeBlanc-Sternberg v Fletcher	67 F3d 412	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	21 Sep 1995	WorldLII		38
Brown v Polk County, Iowa	61 F3d 650	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	21 Sep 1995	WorldLII		16
Iskcon of Potomac Inc v G Kennedy E	61 F3d 949; 314 USApp DC 63	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	8 Aug 1995	WorldLII		6
Goodall Goodall v Stafford County School Board	60 F3d 168; 101 Ed Law Rep 676; 64 USLW 2092	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	27 Jul 1995	WorldLII		9
Droz v Commissioner of Internal Revenue	48 F3d 1120; 75 AFTR2d 95-1327	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	1 Jun 1995	WorldLII		10
American Life League, Inc v Reno	47 F3d 642; 63 USLW 2538	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	13 Feb 1995	WorldLII		22
Dausch v Rykse	52 F3d 1425	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	16 Dec 1994	WorldLII		5
Brown v Borough of Mahaffey Pennsylvania M P	35 F3d 846; 63 USLW 2225	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	30 Sep 1994	WorldLII		3
Cheema v H Thompson	[1994] USCA9 2894	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Sep 1994	WorldLII
Board of Educ of Kiryas Joel Village Sch Dist v Grumet	512 US 687; 129 L Ed 2d 546; 114 SCt 2481	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1994	WorldLII		62
Vernon v City of Los Angeles	27 F3d 1385	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Jun 1994	WorldLII		42
Brown v Woodland Joint Unified School District	27 F3d 1373; 92 Ed Law Rep 828	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Jun 1994	WorldLII		7
General Acquisition, Inc v GenCorp, Inc	23 F3d 1022	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	6 May 1994	WorldLII		15
Canedy v Boardman	16 F3d 183	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	8 Feb 1994	WorldLII		16
Arnhold v McGinnis	[1993] USCA7 1129	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 Oct 1993	WorldLII
Geary v Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary Parish School	7 F3d 324	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	6 Oct 1993	WorldLII		13
Church of Scientology Flag Service Org Inc v City of Clearwater a E	2 F3d 1514; 62 USLW 2218	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	30 Sep 1993	WorldLII		16
Guy Demarco v Holy Cross High School	4 F3d 166; 85 Ed Law Rep 674; 62 USLW 2158; 62 Empl Prac Dec P 42,535; 62 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1153	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	1 Sep 1993	WorldLII		19
Kreisner v City of San Diego	1 F3d 775	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Aug 1993	WorldLII		19
Ward v Walsh	1 F3d 873	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	30 Jul 1993	WorldLII		16
Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc v City of Hialeah	508 US 520; 124 L Ed 2d 472; 113 SCt 2217	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Jun 1993	WorldLII		128
Reilly v Waukesha County Wisconsin	993 F2d 1284	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	18 May 1993	WorldLII		5
Bonham v District of Columbia Library Administration	989 F2d 1242; 300 USApp DC 370	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	16 Apr 1993	WorldLII		4
Kreisner v City of San Diego	988 F2d 883; 61 USLW 2557	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 Mar 1993	WorldLII		5
Rakestraw v United Airlines Inc	61 USLW 2451	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	28 Dec 1992	WorldLII
Sherman v Community Consolidated School District of Wheeling Township	980 F2d 437; 79 Ed Law Rep 396; 61 USLW 2340	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	20 Nov 1992	WorldLII		19
Jews for Jesus Inc v Jewish Community Relations Council of New York Inc D	968 F2d 286; 61 USLW 2051	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	9 Jul 1992	WorldLII		9
Lucas v South Carolina Coastal Council	505 US 1003; 120 L Ed 2d 798; 112 SCt 2886	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1992	WorldLII		204
Planned Parenthood v Casey	505 US 833; 112 SCt 2791; 120 L Ed 2d 674; 120 L Ed 674	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1992	WorldLII		340
Lee v Weisman	505 US 577; 120 L Ed 2d 467; 112 SCt 2649; 75 Ed Law Rep 43	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Jun 1992	WorldLII		160
Miller v Drennon	[1992] USCA4 1052	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	19 Jun 1992	WorldLII
American Friends Service Committee Corporation v Thornburgh	961 F2d 1405	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Apr 1992	WorldLII		3
L'Aquarius v Hargett	[1992] USCA10 340	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	9 Apr 1992	WorldLII
United States v Carlson	[1992] USCA9 846	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Apr 1992	WorldLII
Rupert Usa v Director United States Fish and Wildlife Service	957 F2d 32	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	19 Feb 1992	WorldLII		3
American Friends Service Committee Corporation v Thornburgh	951 F2d 957	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Dec 1991	WorldLII		4
Ryan v United States Department of Justice	950 F2d 458	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	9 Dec 1991	WorldLII		8
Living Faith Inc v Commissioner of Internal Revenue	950 F2d 365; 69 AFTR2d 92-301	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	2 Dec 1991	WorldLII		6
Christ College Inc v Board of Supervisors Fairfax County M III K J C v	[1991] USCA4 2329	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	21 Nov 1991	WorldLII
Cornerstone Bible Church v City of Hastings	948 F2d 464	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	1 Nov 1991	WorldLII		19
National Labor Relations Board v Hanna Boys Center	940 F2d 1295; 121 Lab Cas 10,110; 60 USLW 2132	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	30 Oct 1991	WorldLII		8
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v Casey	947 F2d 682; 60 USLW 2276	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	21 Oct 1991	WorldLII		21
Dickinson v Austin	[1991] USCA9 903	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	30 Aug 1991	WorldLII
Society of Separationists Inc v Herman	939 F2d 1207; 60 USLW 2170	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	28 Aug 1991	WorldLII		13
Montgomery v County of Clinton Michigan	[1991] USCA6 1535	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	9 Aug 1991	WorldLII
United States v Allibhai	939 F2d 244; 33 Fed REvid Serv 1030	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	6 Aug 1991	WorldLII		27
American Friends Service Committee Corporation v Thornburgh	941 F2d 808; 56 Empl Prac Dec P 40,902	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Aug 1991	WorldLII
Cohen v Cowles Media Co	501 US 663; 115 L Ed 2d 586; 111 SCt 2513	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Jun 1991	WorldLII		40
Barnes v Glen Theatre, Inc	501 US 560; 115 L Ed 2d 504; 111 SCt 2456	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jun 1991	WorldLII		125
Munn v Algee	924 F2d 568; 32 Fed REvid Serv 439	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	28 Feb 1991	WorldLII		23
Vandiver v Hardin County Board of Education	925 F2d 927; 65 Ed Law Rep 1045; 59 USLW 2522	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 Feb 1991	WorldLII		11
Visser v Packer Engineering Associates Inc	924 F2d 655; 18 Fed RServ3d 1305; 55 Fair Empl Prac Cas 65; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,578; 32 Fed REvid Serv 1; 59 USLW 2503	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	6 Feb 1991	WorldLII		91
Young v Lane	922 F2d 370	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	7 Jan 1991	WorldLII		12
Friend v Kolodzieczak	923 F2d 126	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 Jan 1991	WorldLII		12
Visser v Packer Engineering Associates Inc	924 F2d 655; 18 Fed RServ3d 1305; 55 Fair Empl Prac Cas 65; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,578; 32 Fed REvid Serv 1; 59 USLW 2503	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	6 Feb 1991	WorldLII		91
Roberts v Madigan	921 F2d 1047; 64 Ed Law Rep 1038; 19 Fed RServ3d 530; 59 USLW 2415	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	17 Dec 1990	WorldLII		24
Salvation Army v Department of Community Affairs	919 F2d 183	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	5 Nov 1990	WorldLII		19
Friedman v Arizona	912 F2d 328	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Sep 1990	WorldLII		44
Madyum	[1990] USCA6 1761	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	13 Sep 1990	WorldLII
United States 89-1694 v Board of Education for School District of Philadelphia	911 F2d 882; 62 Ed Law Rep 460; 59 USLW 2110; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,144; 53 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1077	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	12 Sep 1990	WorldLII		8
South Ridge Baptist Church v Industrial Commission of Ohio	911 F2d 1203	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	17 Aug 1990	WorldLII		5
Salaam v Lockhart	905 F2d 1168; 59 USLW 2027	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	27 Jul 1990	WorldLII		14
Intercommunity Center for Justice and Peace v Immigration and Naturalization Service C L US	910 F2d 42; 59 USLW 2105; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,261	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	27 Jul 1990	WorldLII		5
High Tech Gays	909 F2d 375; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,146; 63 Fair Empl Prac Cas 3	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Jul 1990	WorldLII		2
Hunafa v Murphy	907 F2d 46	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	10 Jul 1990	WorldLII		15

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"Destroying Liberty: Government By Decree"	[2020] WAJurist 14	Wagner, William	Australia	circa 2020	AustLII
"Respecting the dignity of Religious Organisations: When is it appropriate for Courts to decide Religious Doctrine?"	(2020) 47 University of Western Australia Law Review 175	Foster, Neil	Australia - Western Australia	circa 2020	AustLII		1
"Introduction: Law and Politics of Freedom of Religion in Comparative Perspective"	(2020) 47 University of Western Australia Law Review 1	Neo, Jaclyn L; Scharffs, Brett G	Australia - Western Australia	circa 2020	AustLII
"The Reconciliation of Freedom of Religion with Anti-Discrimination Rights"	(2016) 42 Monash University Law Review 72	Gray, Anthony	Australia	circa 2016	AustLII		2
"The Status of Sanctuary in Australian Law"	(2016) 42 Monash University Law Review 685	Gray, Anthony	Australia	circa 2016	AustLII		1
"Corporations and Freedom of Religion: Australia and the United States Compared"	(2015) 37 Sydney Law Review 329	Rajanayagam, Shawn; Evans, Carolyn	Australia	circa 2015	AustLII
South African Constitutional Court's Use of Foreign Precedent in Matters of Religion: Without Fear or Favour? (Vol 18 No 5)	[2015] PER 75	Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal	South Africa	circa 2015	SAFLII
"US Asylum Law as a Path to Religious Persecution"	(2013) 53 Virginia Journal of International Law 469	Dolance II, Jack C	United States	circa 2013	WorldLII
"Out of Many: Military Commissions, Religious Tribunals, and the Democratic Virtues of Court Specialization"	(2010) 51 Virginia Journal of International Law 231	Aronson, Ori	United States	circa 2010	WorldLII
"Constitutional Borrowing"	(2010) 108 Michigan Law Review 459	Tebbe, Nelson; Tsai, Robert L	United States	1 Jan 2010	WorldLII
Best of a Bad Lot: Compromise and Hybrid Religious Exemptions	(2010) 123 Harvard Law Review 1494	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2010	WorldLII
Ninth Circuit Rejects Strict Scrutiny for Pharmacy Dispensing Requirement	(2009) 123 Harvard Law Review 596	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2009	WorldLII
"Rise and Decline of Constitutionally Protected Religious Speech in the United States"	(2009) 14 International Journal of Law and Education 71	Mawdsley, Ralph D	Australia	circa 2009	AustLII		1
"On Communication"	(2008) 106 Michigan Law Review 1337	Greenman, John	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII		1
Is There a Place for Religious Charter Schools?	(2008) 118 Yale Law Journal 554	Hillman, Benjamin Siracusa	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII
"Myth and the Reality of American Constitutional Exceptionalism, The"	(2008) 107 Michigan Law Review 391	Gardbaum, Stephen	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII		3
Ministerial Exception to Title VII: The Case for a Deferential Primary Duties Test	(2008) 121 Harvard Law Review 1776	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII
California Supreme Court Holds that Free Exercise of Religion Does Not Give Fertility Doctors Right To Deny Treatment to Lesbians	(2008) 122 Harvard Law Review 787	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII
An Empirical Look at Churches in the Zoning Process	(2007) 116 Yale Law Journal 859	Clowney, Stephen	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
"Scrutinizing the Second Amendment"	(2007) 105 Michigan Law Review 683	Winkler, Adam	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII		3
"Secondhand Smoke Signals from Prison"	(2007) 105 Michigan Law Review 2081	Wilcox, Scott C	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
"Syllabus of Errors, A"	(2007) 105 Michigan Law Review 1169	Laycock, Douglas	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII		2
"Navajo Nation v US Forestry Services (9th Circuit, 2007) - Case Summary"	(2007) 11 (2) Australian Indigenous Law Review 84	Editors	Australia	circa 2007	AustLII
Texas Supreme Court Holds that Trial Court Lacks Subject Matter Jurisdiction over Professional Negligence Claim Against Professional Counselor/Church Pastor	(2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 676	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
State Law as "Other Law": Our Fifty Sovereigns in the Federal Constitutional Canon	(2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 1670	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
Religious Land Use in the Federal Courts Under	(2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 2178	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
Constitutions and Capabilities: "Perception" Against Lofty Formalism	(2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 4	Nussbaum, Martha C	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII		2
Medical Self-Defense, Prohibited Experimental Therapies, and Payment for Organs	(2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 1813	Volokh, Eugene	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
Federal Funding for Newcomer Schools: A Bipartisan Immigrant Education Initiative	(2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 799	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
Religious Freedom Restoration Act - Statutory Exemptions	(2006) 120 Harvard Law Review 341	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
"Kerr Principle, State Action, and Legal Rights, The"	(2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 1	Herzog, Don	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
A Tribute to Justice Sandra Day O'Connor	(2006) 119 Harvard Law Review 1239	Joyce, Craig	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
"The US Supreme Court Continues to Struggle with the Meaning of the Establishment Clause and its Role in Assuring Fair and Balanced Treatment of Religion"	(2005) 10 Australia and New Zealand Journal of Law and Education 73	Mawdsley, Ralph D; Beckmann, Johan	Australia	circa 2005	AustLII
Applying Section 5: < I > Tennessee v Lane < /I > and Judicial Conditions on the Congressional Enforcement Power	(2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1133	Schwartz, Kevin S	United States	1 Jan 2005	WorldLII
Property Rights and Sacred Sites: Federal Regulatory Responses to American indian Religious Claims on Public Land	(2004) 113 Yale Law Journal 1623	Yablon, Marcia	United States	1 Jan 2004	WorldLII
Private Voucher Schools and the First Amendment Right To Discriminate	(2003) 113 Yale Law Journal 743	Kavey, Michael	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII		1
Judicial Review, the Congressional Process, and the Federalism Cases: An Interdisciplinary Critique	(2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 1707	Philip P Frickey and Steven S Smith	United States	1 Jan 2002	WorldLII
Framing Transactions in Constitutional Law	(2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 1311	Levinson, Daryl J	United States	1 Jan 2002	WorldLII		2
Anti-Antidiscrimination Agenda	(2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 1141	Rubenfeld, Jed	United States	1 Jan 2002	WorldLII		2
Equal Protection by Law: Federal Antidiscrimination Legislation < br > After < I > Morrison < /I > and < I > Kimel < /I &gt	110 Yale Law Journal 441	Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel	United States	1 Jan 2000	WorldLII		14
"Decriminalizing personal use of cannabis in New Zealand: the problems and possibilities of International Law"	[1999] NZYbkNZJur 5	Boister, Neil	New Zealand	circa 1999	NZLII
"Blasphemy in a Secular State: A Pardonable Sin"	(1994) 17 University of New South Wales Law Journal 409	Mortensen, Reid	Australia	circa 1994	AustLII		5

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Hernandez v Commissioner	490 US 680; 104 L Ed 2d 766; 109 SCt 2136	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Aug 1989	WorldLII		79
Sable Communications of Cal , Inc v FCC	492 US 115; 106 L Ed 2d 93; 109 SCt 2829	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 1989	WorldLII		91
Pollei v Commissioner of Internal Revenue	878 F2d 1458; 279 USApp DC 1; 58 USLW 2023; 64 AFTR2d 89-5002	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	13 Jun 1989	WorldLII		12
Frazee v Illinois Dept of Employment Security	489 US 829; 103 L Ed 2d 914; 109 SCt 1514	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Mar 1989	WorldLII		29
National Treasury Employees Union v Von Raab	489 US 656; 103 L Ed 2d 685; 109 SCt 1384	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Mar 1989	WorldLII		188
"Where Rights Begin: The Problem of Burdens on the Free Exercise of Religion"	(1989) 102 Harvard Law Review 933	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 1989	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
Employment Div , Dept of Human Resources of Ore v Smith	485 US 660; 99 L Ed 2d 753; 108 SCt 1444	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Apr 1988	WorldLII		10
Lyng v Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Ass'n	485 US 439; 99 L Ed 2d 534; 108 SCt 1319	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Apr 1988	WorldLII		112
Boos v Barry	485 US 312; 99 L Ed 2d 333; 108 SCt 1157	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Mar 1988	WorldLII		158
O'Lone v Estate of Shabazz	482 US 342; 107 SCt 2400; 96 L Ed 2d 282	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Jun 1987	WorldLII		268
Hobbie v Unemployment Appeals Comm'n of Florida	480 US 136; 94 L Ed 2d 190; 107 SCt 1046	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Feb 1987	WorldLII		72
Olsen v Iowa	808 F2d 652	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	10 Dec 1986	WorldLII		6
Bowen v Roy	476 US 693; 90 L Ed 2d 735; 106 SCt 2147	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Jun 1986	WorldLII		50
City of Renton v Playtime Theatres, Inc	475 US 41; 89 L Ed 2d 29; 106 SCt 925	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Apr 1986	WorldLII		291
Goldman v Weinberger	475 US 503; 89 L Ed 2d 478; 106 SCt 1310	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Mar 1986	WorldLII		85
Tony and Susan Alamo Foundation v Secretary of Labor	471 US 290; 85 L Ed 2d 278; 105 SCt 1953	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Apr 1985	WorldLII		61
United States v Rush	738 F2d 497	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	26 Jul 1984	WorldLII		52
Roberts v United States Jaycees	468 US 609; 82 L Ed 2d 462; 104 SCt 3244	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Jul 1984	WorldLII		238
Palmore v Sidoti	466 US 429; 80 L Ed 2d 421; 104 SCt 1879	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Apr 1984	WorldLII		99
Bob Jones University v United States	461 US 574; 103 SCt 2017; 10 Ed Law Rep 918; 76 L Ed 2d 157	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 May 1983	WorldLII		174
Anderson v Celebrezze	460 US 780; 75 L Ed 2d 547; 103 SCt 1564	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Apr 1983	WorldLII		220
Minneapolis Star & Tribune Co v Minnesota Comm'r of Revenue	460 US 575; 75 L Ed 2d 295; 103 SCt 1365	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Mar 1983	WorldLII		88
United States v Middleton	690 F2d 820	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	1 Nov 1982	WorldLII		23
Rogers v Lodge	458 US 613; 73 L Ed 2d 1012; 102 SCt 3272	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Oct 1982	WorldLII		103
Larson v Valente	456 US 228; 72 L Ed 2d 33; 102 SCt 1673; 50 USLW 4411	United States Supreme Court	United States	7 Jun 1982	WorldLII		106
United States v Lee	455 US 252; 71 L Ed 2d 127; 102 SCt 1051	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Feb 1982	WorldLII		131
Thomas v Review Bd of Indiana Employment Security Div	450 US 707; 67 L Ed 2d 624; 101 SCt 1425	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Apr 1981	WorldLII		180
Jones v Wolf	443 US 595; 61 L Ed 2d 775; 99 SCt 3020	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jul 1979	WorldLII		32
McDaniel v Paty	435 US 618; 55 L Ed 2d 593; 98 SCt 1322	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Apr 1978	WorldLII		56
Wooley v Maynard	430 US 705; 51 L Ed 2d 752; 97 SCt 1428	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Apr 1977	WorldLII		232
Castaneda v Partida	430 US 482; 51 L Ed 2d 498; 97 SCt 1272; [1977] Gault 141	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Mar 1977	WorldLII		273
Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v Milivojevich	426 US 696; 49 L Ed 2d 151; 96 SCt 2372	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Oct 1976	WorldLII		75
Washington v Davis	426 US 229; 48 L Ed 2d 597; 44 USLW 4789; 96 SCt 2040	United States Supreme Court	United States	7 Jun 1976	WorldLII		690
Wisconsin v Yoder	406 US 205; 32 L Ed 15; 32 L Ed 2d 15; 92 SCt 1526	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 May 1972	WorldLII		430
Gillette v United States	401 US 437; 28 L Ed 2d 168; 91 SCt 828	United States Supreme Court	United States	8 Mar 1971	WorldLII		161
United States v Hudson	431 F2d 468	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	10 Sep 1970	WorldLII		9
Leary v United States	395 US 6; 23 L Ed 2d 57; 89 SCt 1532; 23 L Ed 57	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 May 1969	WorldLII		620
Citizen Publishing Co v United States	394 US 131; 22 L Ed 2d 148; 89 SCt 927	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 Mar 1969	WorldLII		45
United States v Mary Elizabeth Blue Hull Memorial Presbyterian Church	393 US 440; 21 L Ed 2d 658; 89 SCt 601	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jan 1969	WorldLII		62
"Guidelines for the Free Exercise Clause"	(1969) 83 Harvard Law Review 327	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 1969	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		9
United States v O'Brien	391 US 367; 20 L Ed 2d 672; 88 SCt 1673	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 May 1968	WorldLII		654
Leary v United States	383 F2d 851	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	29 Sep 1967	WorldLII		56
Sherbert v Verner	41 US 281; 10 L Ed 2d 965; 10 L Ed 965; 83 SCt 1970; 83 SCt 1790; 16 Pet 281	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Jun 1963	WorldLII		210
Torcaso v Watkins	367 US 488; 6 L Ed 2d 982; 81 SCt 1680	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jun 1961	WorldLII		135
Braunfeld v Brown	366 US 599; 6 L Ed 2d 563; 81 SCt 1144	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 May 1961	WorldLII		120
Fowler v Rhode Island	345 US 67; 97 L Ed 828; 73 SCt 526	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Mar 1953	WorldLII		56
Kedroff v St Nicholas Cathedral	344 US 94; 97 L Ed 120; 73 SCt 143	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Nov 1952	WorldLII		51
Klapprott v United States	336 US 942	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Jan 1949	WorldLII		37
United States v Ballard	322 US 78; 88 L Ed 1148; 64 SCt 882	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Apr 1944	WorldLII		119
Follett v McCormick	321 US 573; 88 L Ed 938; 64 SCt 717	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Mar 1944	WorldLII		42
Prince v Massachusetts	321 US 158; 88 L Ed 2d 645; 88 L Ed 645; 64 SCt 438; 330 USApp DC 164	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Mar 1944	WorldLII		271
West Virginia State Board of Education v Barnette	319 US 624; 87 L Ed 2d 1628; 87 L Ed 1628; 63 SCt 1178; 633 SCt 1178; 87 L Ed 1173	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jun 1943	WorldLII		501
Murdock v Pennsylvania	319 US 105; 87 L Ed 1292; 63 SCt 870; 87 L Ed 2d 1292	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 May 1943	WorldLII		235
"Survey of Social Interests, A"	(1943) 57 Harvard Law Review 1	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 1943	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		7
Cox v New Hampshire	312 US 569; 85 L Ed 2d 1049; 85 L Ed 1049; 61 SCt 762	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 Mar 1941	WorldLII		217
Minersville School District v Gobitis	310 US 586; 84 L Ed 1375; 60 SCt 1010; [1940] Black 69	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Jun 1940	WorldLII		55
Cantwell v Connecticut	310 US 296; 84 L Ed 2d 1213; 84 L Ed 1213; 60 SCt 900	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 May 1940	WorldLII		511
Grosjean v American Press Co	297 US 233; 80 L Ed 660; 56 SCt 444; 80 L Ed 2d 660	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 Feb 1936	WorldLII		200
Pierce v Society of Sisters	268 US 510; 69 L Ed 1070; 45 SCt 571; 69 L Ed 2d 1070	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jun 1925	WorldLII		403
Jacobson v Massachusetts	197 US 39; 197 US 11; 3 Ann Cas 765; 3 A & E Ann Cas 765; 49 L Ed 643; 25 SCt 358; 49 L Ed 2d 643	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Feb 1905	WorldLII		148
Reynolds v United States	98 US 145; 8 Ot 145; 25 L Ed 244	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1878	WorldLII		349
[1842] Ussc 33; 83 SCt 1790; (1795) 10 l Ed 2d 965	83 SCt 1790; (1795) 10 L Ed 2d 965	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1795	WorldLII		66
Funkhouser v State	763 P2d 695		United States				3
763 P2d 146	763 P2d 146		United States				1
Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc v City of Hialeah	723 FSupp 1467		United States		Westlaw		5
721 P2d 445	721 P2d 445		United States				2
State v Blake	695 P2d 336; 5 Haw App 411		United States				2
United States v Little	638 FSupp 337		United States		Westlaw		1
State v Brashear	593 P2d 63; 92 NM 622		United States				2
State v Randall	540 SW 2d 156	US					1
State v Soto	537 P2d 142; 21 Or App 794		United States				2
Commonwealth v Nissenbaum	536 NE2d 592; 404 Mass 575		United States				2
496 US 913	496 US 913; 110 SCt 2607; 110 L Ed 2d 286	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		6
489 US 1077	489 US 1077; 109 SCt 1527; 103 L Ed 2d 832	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		32
480 US 916	480 US 916; 107 SCt 1369; 94 L Ed 2d 686	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		41
Whyte v United States	471 A2d 1018		United States				2
Alcon Laboratories, Inc v United States	470 US 1004; 84 L Ed 2d 378; 105 SCt 1355	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		68
Citytrust v Joy	460 US 1051; 103 SCt 1498; 75 L Ed 2d 930	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		52
State v Rocheleau	451 A2d 1144; 142 Vt 61		United States				3
cert den	424 US 955; 47 L Ed 2d 361; 96 SCt 1431	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		65
Reese v Smith	400 US 1011; 27 L Ed 2d 625; 91 SCt 576; 27 L Ed 625	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		30
e g , Cude v State	377 SW 2d 816; 237 Ark 927	US					1
Sherbert v Verner	374 US 398	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		414
307 Or 68; 763 P2d 146	307 OR 68; 763 P2d 146		Canada				3
301 Or 209	301 OR 209		Canada				2
A/S J Ludwig Mowinckels Rederi v Isbrandtsen Co	93 L Ed 1099; 69 SCt 813	United States Supreme Court	United States		LexisNexis		18
65 Oregon Law Review 363	65 Oregon Law Review 363	Oregon Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
People v Woody	61 Cal2d 716; 40 Cal Rptr 69; 394 P2d 813		United States - California				26
51 Se2d 179	51 SE2d 179		United States				3
35 ALR 3d 939	35 ALR 3d 939		United States				2
27 l Ed 2d 624	27 L Ed 2d 624		United States		LexisNexis		2
State v Whittingham	19 Ariz App 27; 504 P2d 950		United States - Arizona				5