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Harmelin v Michigan     363

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
R v Tonga	[2021] TOSC 163	Supreme Court of Tonga	Tonga	11 Oct 2021	PacLII		1
Vicky & Anr v Union of India	[2015] INSC 586	Supreme Court of India	India	21 Aug 2015	LIIofIndia
R (Harkins) v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2014] EWHC 3609 (Admin); [2015] 1 WLR 2975	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	7 Nov 2014	BAILII		10
Ahmad v United Kingdom	[2012] ECHR 609; (2013) 56 EHRR 1	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	10 Apr 2012	BAILII		34
Vinter v United Kingdom	[2012] ECHR 61; (2012) 55 EHRR 34	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	17 Jan 2012	BAILII		10
Harkins and Edwards v the United Kingdom - 9146/07	[2012] ECHR 45	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	17 Jan 2012	BAILII		3
US v Wheeler	[2008] USCA4 1835	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	1 Dec 2008	WorldLII
US v Taylor	[2008] USCA4 1780	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	24 Nov 2008	WorldLII
US v Polk	[2008] USCA1 309	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	30 Oct 2008	WorldLII
Jackson vs Jones	[2008] USCA10 605	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	27 Aug 2008	WorldLII
United States vs Bell	[2008] USCA10 599	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	26 Aug 2008	WorldLII
United States v Lyle Paton	[2008] USCA8 555	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	28 Jul 2008	WorldLII
USA vs Holman	[2008] USCA5 1280	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	17 Jul 2008	WorldLII
United States v Tron Kent	[2008] USCA8 454	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	7 Jul 2008	WorldLII
Kennedy v Louisiana	[2008] USSC 34	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 2008	WorldLII
USA vs Looney	[2008] USCA5 1084	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	23 Jun 2008	WorldLII
United States v Darius Whiting	[2008] USCA8 360	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	16 Jun 2008	WorldLII
USA vs Forbes	[2008] USCA5 974	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	12 Jun 2008	WorldLII
United States v Jerry Garcia	[2008] USCA8 310	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	7 Apr 2008	WorldLII
USA v Charles Barry Robison	[2008] USCA11 200	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	27 Mar 2008	WorldLII
US v King	[2008] USCA4 590	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	19 Mar 2008	WorldLII
US v Davis	[2008] USCA4 561	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	12 Mar 2008	WorldLII
Lindsey vs Cain	[2008] USCA5 579	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Feb 2008	WorldLII
US v Hinton	[2008] USCA4 381	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	26 Feb 2008	WorldLII
USA v Odeneal	[2008] USCA6 69	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	22 Feb 2008	WorldLII
USA v Ervin	[2008] USCA6 67	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	21 Feb 2008	WorldLII
Cecil Clayton v Donald P Roper	[2008] USCA8 12	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	1 Feb 2008	WorldLII
United States v Whitehead	487 F3d 1068	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	1 Jun 2007	WorldLII		2
United States v Meiners	485 F3d 1211	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	21 May 2007	WorldLII
United States v Weis	487 F3d 1148	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	17 May 2007	WorldLII		3
We the People Foundation Inc v United States	485 F3d 140	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	8 May 2007	WorldLII
Nunes v Ramirez-Palmer	485 F3d 432	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Apr 2007	WorldLII
United States v Walker	473 F3d 71	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	16 Jan 2007	WorldLII		1
United States v Gomez	472 F3d 671	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 Dec 2006	WorldLII
United States v Gurule	461 F3d 1238	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	6 Sep 2006	WorldLII		4
United States v Khan	461 F3d 477	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	1 Sep 2006	WorldLII		11
Taylor v Lewis	[2006] USCA9 407	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Aug 2006	WorldLII
United States v Gillespie	452 F3d 1183	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	30 Jun 2006	WorldLII		3
United States v Arias-Izquierdo	449 F3d 1168	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	22 May 2006	WorldLII		1
United States v Olson Bk	450 F3d 655	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	12 May 2006	WorldLII		8
United States v E Macewan	445 F3d 237	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	5 Apr 2006	WorldLII		6
United States v Snype	441 F3d 119	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	17 Mar 2006	WorldLII		8
Weaver v Bowersox	438 F3d 832	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	23 Feb 2006	WorldLII		1
United States v Gross	437 F3d 691	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 Feb 2006	WorldLII		2
Rex v Ake	[2006] TOSC 3	Supreme Court of Tonga	Tonga	3 Feb 2006	PacLII		1
Milne Coyne v Stephen Slesinger Inc	430 F3d 1036	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Dec 2005	WorldLII		2
Rex v Vola	[2005] TOSC 31	Supreme Court of Tonga	Tonga	10 Nov 2005	PacLII		2
United States v Jensen	425 F3d 698	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	6 Oct 2005	WorldLII		9
United States v Chauncey	420 F3d 864	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	25 Aug 2005	WorldLII		10
United States v L Baker	415 F3d 880	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	22 Jul 2005	WorldLII		2
United States v Hauk	412 F3d 1179	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	24 Jun 2005	WorldLII		7
United States v Raad	406 F3d 1322	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	21 Apr 2005	WorldLII		4
Reyes v Brown	399 F3d 964	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Mar 2005	WorldLII		1
Roper v Simmons	543 US 551; 125 SCt 1183; 161 L Ed 2d 1	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Mar 2005	WorldLII		139
United States v Munro	394 F3d 865	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	5 Jan 2005	WorldLII		8
Rios v Garcia	390 F3d 1082	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Nov 2004	WorldLII		3
United States v Fernandez	388 F3d 1199	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Oct 2004	WorldLII		9
United States v Barajas-Avalos	377 F3d 1040	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	26 Jul 2004	WorldLII		6
United States v Beverly	369 F3d 516	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 May 2004	WorldLII		21
Ramirez v Ra Castro	365 F3d 755	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Apr 2004	WorldLII		13
United States v Barajas-Avalos	359 F3d 1204	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	10 Mar 2004	WorldLII		2
United States v Olan-Navarro	350 F3d 551	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	10 Mar 2004	WorldLII
United States v Collins	340 F3d 672	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	29 Sep 2003	WorldLII		21
Rouse v Lee	339 F3d 238	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	4 Sep 2003	WorldLII		19
United States v Greger	339 F3d 666	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	6 Aug 2003	WorldLII		6
Austin E " E " v A Johnson Star	328 F3d 204	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	28 May 2003	WorldLII		2
United States v Yousef	327 F3d 56	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	4 Apr 2003	WorldLII		57
United States v Layne	324 F3d 464	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Apr 2003	WorldLII		17
Ewing v California	538 US 11; 123 SCt 1179; 155 L Ed 2d 108	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Mar 2003	WorldLII		54
Lockyer v Andrade	538 US 63; 123 SCt 1166; 155 L Ed 2d 144	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Mar 2003	WorldLII		181
Rouse v Rc Lee	314 F3d 698	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	7 Jan 2003	WorldLII		2
Atkins v Virginia	536 US 304; 122 SCt 2242; 153 L Ed 2d 335; (2002) 70 USLW 4585	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Jun 2002	WorldLII		180
Federal Maritime Commission v South Carolina State Ports Authority	535 US 743; 122 SCt 1864; 152 L Ed 2d 962	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 May 2002	WorldLII		41
United States v Patterson	292 F3d 615	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	16 May 2002	WorldLII		14
Coleman v Dewitt	282 F3d 908	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 Mar 2002	WorldLII		1
Brown v Da Mayle	283 F3d 1019	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Feb 2002	WorldLII		3
United States v T Myers	280 F3d 407	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	7 Feb 2002	WorldLII		6
Mark Alan Hutto, Appellant, v Douglas Weber, Warden of the South Dakota State Penitentiary; Mark W Barnett, Attorney General of South Dakota, Appellee	275 F3d 682	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	14 Dec 2001	WorldLII		1
Leandro Andrade, Petitioner-Appellant, v Attorney General of California; Ernest b Roe, Warden, Respondents-Appellees	270 F3d 743	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Nov 2001	WorldLII		7
Grover Henderson, Appellant, v Larry Norris, Director, Arkansas Department of Correction, Appellee	258 F3d 706	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	20 Aug 2001	WorldLII		5
United States of America, Appellee, v Norman E Frisby, Defendant, Appellant	258 F3d 46	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	6 Aug 2001	WorldLII		3
United States v Cathey	259 F3d 365	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	19 Jul 2001	WorldLII		15
Alvarado v Hill	252 F3d 1066	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Jun 2001	WorldLII		15
S v Dodo	[2001] ZACC 16; 2001 3 SA 382; 2001 1 SACR 594	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	5 Apr 2001	SAFLII		228
United States v Parker	241 F3d 1114	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	1 Mar 2001	WorldLII		25
Pearson v Ramos	237 F3d 881	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	22 Jan 2001	WorldLII		9
United States v Uphoff	232 F3d 624	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	13 Nov 2000	WorldLII		6
United States v Cavender	228 F3d 792	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	3 Oct 2000	WorldLII		10
Lewis Henry, Petitioner-Appellant, v James Page, Warden, Stateville Correctional Center, Respondent-Appellee	223 F3d 477	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	4 Aug 2000	WorldLII		3
United States v Reynolds	215 F3d 1210	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	20 Jun 2000	WorldLII		19
United States v Jones	213 F3d 1253	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	24 May 2000	WorldLII		14
John Austin, Petitioner-Appellant v Andrew Jackson, Warden; Huron Valley Men's Facility, Respondents-Appellees	213 F3d 298	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	18 May 2000	WorldLII		1
United States v Marks	209 F3d 577	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	6 Apr 2000	WorldLII		8
Trenton Lynn Hawkins, Petitioner-Appellant, v Steve Hargett, Warden; Attorney General of Oklahoma, Respondents-Appellees	200 F3d 1279	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	29 Dec 1999	WorldLII		6
United States v Baker	197 F3d 211	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	23 Nov 1999	WorldLII		17
United States v Kaluna	192 F3d 1188	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	30 Sep 1999	WorldLII		20
Houston v Roe	[1999] USCA9 295	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Jun 1999	WorldLII
United States v Harris	165 F3d 1277	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Feb 1999	WorldLII		1
United States v Flowal	163 F3d 956	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	29 Dec 1998	WorldLII		9
Windham v Merkle	163 F3d 1092	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	17 Dec 1998	WorldLII		15
United States of America v Jose a Marin	[1998] USCA7 1051	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	4 Dec 1998	WorldLII
United States v Pruitt	156 F3d 638	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	23 Nov 1998	WorldLII		26
United States v Aguilar-Muniz	156 F3d 974	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	17 Sep 1998	WorldLII		11
United States v Harris	154 F3d 1082	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Sep 1998	WorldLII		9
United States v Dubose	146 F3d 1141	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	31 Aug 1998	WorldLII		8
United States v K Kaluna	152 F3d 1069	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 Aug 1998	WorldLII		5
United States v Ortiz	146 F3d 25	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	14 Jul 1998	WorldLII		5
Rice v Cooper	148 F3d 747	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	19 Jun 1998	WorldLII		6
Porter v Burns	[1998] USCA9 1135	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Apr 1998	WorldLII
Leslie v Doyle	125 F3d 1132	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	12 Jan 1998	WorldLII		4
Jr Wilkerson v Nelson Kw	[1998] USCA9 49	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	12 Jan 1998	WorldLII
"Aboriginal interaction with the criminal justice system of the Northern Territory: a human rights approach"	[1998] UNSWLawTD 2	Flynn, Martin	Australia	circa 1998	AustLII
Hudson v United States	522 US 93; 139 L Ed 2d 450; 118 SCt 488	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 Dec 1997	WorldLII		97
Bishop v A Lewis Arizona Attorney General	[1997] USCA9 3552	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Nov 1997	WorldLII
United States v Cardoza	129 F3d 6	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	27 Oct 1997	WorldLII		24
United States v Quinn	123 F3d 1415	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	3 Oct 1997	WorldLII		15
Koo v McBride	124 F3d 869	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	3 Sep 1997	WorldLII		11
United States v Magana	118 F3d 1173; 47 Fed REvid Serv 626	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	27 Aug 1997	WorldLII		61
United States v Delacorte	[1997] USCA9 1378	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 May 1997	WorldLII
United States v Fidel-Martinez	[1997] USCA9 1303	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 Apr 1997	WorldLII
United States v Prior	107 F3d 654	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	25 Mar 1997	WorldLII		47
United States v R Cobb	[1997] USCA7 325	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	21 Mar 1997	WorldLII
United States v Washington	109 F3d 335	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	17 Mar 1997	WorldLII		15
Cain v Wood	[1997] USCA9 721	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 Mar 1997	WorldLII
United States v Emerson	107 F3d 77	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	26 Feb 1997	WorldLII		5
United States v Hammond	[1997] USCA4 359	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	11 Feb 1997	WorldLII
United States v Corona-Diaz	[1996] USCA2 1143	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	9 Dec 1996	WorldLII
Bocian v Godinez	101 F3d 465	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	21 Nov 1996	WorldLII		25
Marozsan v United States	90 F3d 1284	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	6 Sep 1996	WorldLII		6
Sims v Superintendent of the Clinton Correctional Facility Ny	[1996] USCA2 792	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	3 Sep 1996	WorldLII
Harris v Wright	93 F3d 581	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	19 Aug 1996	WorldLII		10
United States v E Hines	88 F3d 661	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	10 Jul 1996	WorldLII		3
United States v Blue	[1996] USCA6 796	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	5 Jun 1996	WorldLII
United States v Acuna-Diaz	[1996] USCA10 753	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	29 May 1996	WorldLII
United States v Montoya	[1996] USCA10 683	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	7 May 1996	WorldLII
United States v A a	101 F3d 683	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	30 Apr 1996	WorldLII		21
Rhode v Olk-Long	84 F3d 284	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	29 Apr 1996	WorldLII		8
United States v A Spiva	[1996] USCA6 438	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	4 Apr 1996	WorldLII
United States v Azzo	[1996] USCA9 847	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 Mar 1996	WorldLII
Rhode v Olk-Long	77 F3d 1113	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	11 Mar 1996	WorldLII
Lasley v Hanks	[1996] USCA7 211	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	28 Feb 1996	WorldLII
United States v Thomas	77 F3d 989	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	28 Feb 1996	WorldLII		3
United States v Farmer	73 F3d 836	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	27 Feb 1996	WorldLII		40
United States v One Parcel Property Located at 427 and 429 Hall Street	74 F3d 1165; 64 USLW 2533	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	14 Feb 1996	WorldLII		12
Smallwood v Johnson	73 F3d 1343	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	25 Jan 1996	WorldLII		6
Westshore Drive	70 F3d 923	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	24 Jan 1996	WorldLII		7
United States v Frederick Clark	[1995] USCA8 1791	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	26 Dec 1995	WorldLII
United States v L Veasey	[1995] USCA6 1951	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	21 Dec 1995	WorldLII
United States v Lombard	72 F3d 170	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	15 Dec 1995	WorldLII		35
United States v Matta-Ballesteros	[1995] USCA9 3616	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Dec 1995	WorldLII
United States v S Walls	70 F3d 1323; 64 USLW 2386; 315 USApp DC 111	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	8 Dec 1995	WorldLII		19
United States v McKneely	69 F3d 1067	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	5 Dec 1995	WorldLII		36
United States v Chabot	70 F3d 259	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	15 Nov 1995	WorldLII		11
Nobles v Welborn	[1995] USCA7 1242	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	7 Nov 1995	WorldLII
R v Samuel Leonard Boyd	[1995] NSWSC 129	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	3 Nov 1995	AustLII
Scrivner v Tansy	68 F3d 1234	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	18 Oct 1995	WorldLII		24
Scott Rc v Ghee	[1995] USCA6 1561	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 Oct 1995	WorldLII
United States v Organek	65 F3d 60	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 Sep 1995	WorldLII		12
United States v Rice	[1995] USCA6 1376	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	11 Sep 1995	WorldLII
United States v Davis	61 F3d 291	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	31 Aug 1995	WorldLII		18
United States v D Brant	62 F3d 367	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	25 Aug 1995	WorldLII		3
United States v Payne	63 F3d 1200	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	23 Aug 1995	WorldLII		26
Rodriguez v Peters	63 F3d 546	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	15 Aug 1995	WorldLII		39
United States v Bines	[1995] USCA9 2462	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Aug 1995	WorldLII
United States v Martin	63 F3d 1422	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 Aug 1995	WorldLII		34
Terry v L Trippett	[1995] USCA6 1215	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 Aug 1995	WorldLII
United States v Duque	62 F3d 1146	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Aug 1995	WorldLII		7
United States v G Santos	64 F3d 41	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	28 Jul 1995	WorldLII		6
United States v Real Property Known and Numbered As South Main Street New Lexington Ohio G	52 F3d 1416	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	25 Jul 1995	WorldLII		11
United States v Collins	[1995] USCA6 1132	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	25 Jul 1995	WorldLII
United States v Graciani	61 F3d 70	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	24 Jul 1995	WorldLII		41
United States v Hurley	63 F3d 1	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	24 Jul 1995	WorldLII		37
Hunt v R Cody	[1995] USCA10 859	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	14 Jul 1995	WorldLII
Sykes v Washington E	[1995] USCA7 836	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	13 Jul 1995	WorldLII
United States v L Osburn L	[1995] USCA7 819	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	11 Jul 1995	WorldLII
United States v Jackson	59 F3d 1421	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	10 Jul 1995	WorldLII		9
United States v Saccoccia	58 F3d 754; 42 Fed REvid Serv 355	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	28 Jun 1995	WorldLII		64
United States v Mayweather	[1995] USCA6 968	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	16 Jun 1995	WorldLII
United States v Munoz-Triana	[1995] USCA9 1801	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	12 Jun 1995	WorldLII
S v Makwanyane	[1995] ZACC 3; 1995 3 SA 391; 1995 2 SACR 1; [1996] 2 CHRLD 164	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	6 Jun 1995	SAFLII		934
United States v Carr	56 F3d 38	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	22 May 1995	WorldLII		2
Bowens v Clark	54 F3d 779	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	17 May 1995	WorldLII		11
United States v Young	[1995] USCA4 1095	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	10 May 1995	WorldLII
McKenzie v Day	[1995] USCA9 1395	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 May 1995	WorldLII		2
Trevino v United States	[1995] USCA7 544	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	28 Apr 1995	WorldLII
United States v Sherrod	[1995] USCA6 652	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	27 Apr 1995	WorldLII
United States v Johnson	54 F3d 1150; 41 Fed REvid Serv 924	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	27 Apr 1995	WorldLII		20
United States v Cooks	52 F3d 101	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Apr 1995	WorldLII		18
Lunsford v Hofbauer	[1995] USCA6 620	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1995	WorldLII
United States v Ortiz	[1995] USCA4 1016	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1995	WorldLII
United States v Heffington	[1995] USCA9 1194	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Apr 1995	WorldLII
United States v Hromada	49 F3d 685	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	6 Apr 1995	WorldLII		17
United States v Thompson	51 F3d 122	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	22 Mar 1995	WorldLII		15
Walker v Deeds	50 F3d 670	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Mar 1995	WorldLII		1
Velasquez v United States	[1995] USCA7 278	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	3 Mar 1995	WorldLII
United States v A Wild	47 F3d 669; 63 USLW 2598	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	2 Mar 1995	WorldLII		6
United States v D Magby	[1995] USCA8 336	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	23 Feb 1995	WorldLII
United States v Villegas-Viscaino	[1995] USCA10 173	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	22 Feb 1995	WorldLII
United States v F Gretchen	47 F3d 1166		United States	14 Feb 1995	WorldLII
United States v Hairston	[1995] USCA4 363	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	10 Feb 1995	WorldLII
United States v A Johnson	[1995] USCA4 348	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	9 Feb 1995	WorldLII
United States v Wells III	[1995] USCA4 357	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	9 Feb 1995	WorldLII
United States v F Gretchen	47 F3d 1166		United States	14 Feb 1995	WorldLII
United States v Hicks	[1995] USCA4 228	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	20 Jan 1995	WorldLII
United States v Kratsas	45 F3d 63	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	17 Jan 1995	WorldLII		13
United States v Coleman	38 F3d 856	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	26 Oct 1994	WorldLII		16
United States v Munoz	36 F3d 1229; 40 Fed REvid Serv 1496	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	13 Oct 1994	WorldLII		30
Cacoperdo v Demosthenes	37 F3d 504	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Oct 1994	WorldLII		56
United States v Pinkney	[1994] USCA9 3168	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 Oct 1994	WorldLII
United States v H Chandler II	36 F3d 358; 63 USLW 2249	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	27 Sep 1994	WorldLII		26
United States v Cupa-Guillen	34 F3d 860	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	6 Sep 1994	WorldLII		27
United States v Lanier	33 F3d 639	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	31 Aug 1994	WorldLII		14
United States v M Burgos-Rodriguez	[1994] USCA1 423	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	15 Aug 1994	WorldLII
United States v D Sheppard	[1994] USCA7 929	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	9 Aug 1994	WorldLII
United States v K Holdridge	[1994] USCA6 1221	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	25 Jul 1994	WorldLII
United States v Andonian	[1994] USCA9 2303	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	19 Jul 1994	WorldLII
United States v Hill	30 F3d 48	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	18 Jul 1994	WorldLII		11
United States v Fisher	22 F3d 574	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	18 Jul 1994	WorldLII		22
St Hilaire v A Lewis	[1994] USCA9 2274	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Jul 1994	WorldLII
United States v A Winzer	[1994] USCA9 2235	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	12 Jul 1994	WorldLII
Simmons v Iowa	28 F3d 1478	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	11 Jul 1994	WorldLII		3
United States v Frieberger	28 F3d 916	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	8 Jul 1994	WorldLII		13
United States v Garcia	20 F3d 670	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	29 Jun 1994	WorldLII		15
Harris v A Lewis	[1994] USCA9 1939	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	16 Jun 1994	WorldLII
Brown v Bunnell	[1994] USCA9 1920	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Jun 1994	WorldLII
United States v Duerson	25 F3d 376	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	3 Jun 1994	WorldLII		11
United States v Moore	[1994] USCA6 949	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Jun 1994	WorldLII
United States v Ramey	24 F3d 602	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	17 May 1994	WorldLII		10
Johns v McFadden	[1994] USCA9 1470	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 May 1994	WorldLII
United States v Cereceres-Loya	[1994] USCA10 555	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	11 May 1994	WorldLII
McCrary v Estelle	[1994] USCA9 953	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	30 Mar 1994	WorldLII
Kinnel v Farley	[1994] USCA7 294	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	10 Mar 1994	WorldLII
Robinson v A Peters III F	[1994] USCA7 203	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	23 Feb 1994	WorldLII
United States v Ailport	17 F3d 235	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	17 Feb 1994	WorldLII		2
United States v D'Anjou	16 F3d 604	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	16 Feb 1994	WorldLII		64
United States v Herrera	[1994] USCA10 119	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	8 Feb 1994	WorldLII
United States v Hernandez	[1994] USCA8 233	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	8 Feb 1994	WorldLII
No 93-7265	14 F3d 864	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	19 Jan 1994	WorldLII		15
United States v Butt	[1994] USCA4 37	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	6 Jan 1994	WorldLII
United States v Dunson	[1993] USCA6 2165	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	17 Dec 1993	WorldLII
United States v Luna	[1993] USCA9 3849	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	14 Dec 1993	WorldLII
United States v James Daniel Good Real Property	510 US 43; 114 SCt 492; 126 L Ed 2d 490	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Dec 1993	WorldLII		160
United States v Oakes	11 F3d 897	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	10 Dec 1993	WorldLII		9
United States v Watkins	[1993] USCA9 3824	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Dec 1993	WorldLII
United States v Pearson	[1993] USCA9 3804	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Dec 1993	WorldLII
United States of America v D Johnson United States of America	[1993] USCA8 1574	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	2 Dec 1993	WorldLII
United States v Hutchinson	[1993] USCA10 1246	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	5 Nov 1993	WorldLII
United States v Angulo-Lopez	7 F3d 1506	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	26 Oct 1993	WorldLII		34
Williams v Gersbacker	[1993] USCA6 1810	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	22 Oct 1993	WorldLII
Turner v Compoy	[1993] USCA9 3248	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	19 Oct 1993	WorldLII
United States v A Calloway	[1993] USCA6 1579	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	30 Sep 1993	WorldLII
Bloyer v Peters	5 F3d 1093	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	27 Sep 1993	WorldLII		11
United States v Mendoza-Delgado C	[1993] USCA7 982	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	3 Sep 1993	WorldLII
United States v Maberry	[1993] USCA8 1115	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	19 Aug 1993	WorldLII
Austin v United States	509 US 602; 125 L Ed 2d 488; 113 SCt 2801	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1993	WorldLII		229
Helling v McKinney	509 US 25; 125 L Ed 2d 22; 113 SCt 2475	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Jun 1993	WorldLII		169
United States v Price	[1993] USCA10 596	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	4 Jun 1993	WorldLII
Sandoval v Acevedo	996 F2d 145	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	20 May 1993	WorldLII		10
United States v Munda	[1993] USCA6 777	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 May 1993	WorldLII
United States v Kessack	[1993] USCA9 1298	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 May 1993	WorldLII
United States v W Turley	[1993] USCA10 475	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	30 Apr 1993	WorldLII
United States v Mondaca	[1993] USCA9 983	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	31 Mar 1993	WorldLII
United States v Neyland	[1993] USCA9 709	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	10 Mar 1993	WorldLII
United States v Youngpeter	986 F2d 349	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	16 Feb 1993	WorldLII		51
United States v Sarbello	985 F2d 716; 61 USLW 2487	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	2 Feb 1993	WorldLII		21
Graham v Collins	506 US 461; 122 L Ed 2d 260; 113 SCt 892	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jan 1993	WorldLII		133
United States v Morse	983 F2d 851	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	5 Jan 1993	WorldLII		14
United States v J Lebron	[1992] USCA7 1352	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	28 Dec 1992	WorldLII
United States v Coones	982 F2d 290	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	28 Dec 1992	WorldLII		5
Hawkins v Champion	[1992] USCA10 1334	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	18 Dec 1992	WorldLII
United States v Fragoso	978 F2d 896; 37 Fed REvid Serv 416	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	23 Nov 1992	WorldLII		29
United States v B Pandey	[1992] USCA1 584	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	23 Nov 1992	WorldLII
United States v Fisher	[1992] USCA9 3385	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 Nov 1992	WorldLII
United States v Hagler	[1992] USCA9 3202	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Oct 1992	WorldLII
United States v Bowman	[1992] USCA9 3093	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	16 Oct 1992	WorldLII
United States v Greany	[1992] USCA9 2856	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	29 Sep 1992	WorldLII
United States v Frazier	981 F2d 92	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	24 Sep 1992	WorldLII		25
United States v Galvis-Quintero	[1992] USCA9 2802	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Sep 1992	WorldLII
United States v Wallace	[1992] USCA9 2753	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Sep 1992	WorldLII
Walker v Deeds	[1992] USCA9 2741	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	17 Sep 1992	WorldLII
Neal v Grammer	975 F2d 463	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	11 Sep 1992	WorldLII		7
United States v Rudolph	970 F2d 467	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	10 Sep 1992	WorldLII		14
United States v Saunders	973 F2d 1354; 36 Fed REvid Serv 840	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	3 Sep 1992	WorldLII		77
Niecko v Emro Marketing Co	973 F2d 1296	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Sep 1992	WorldLII		19
United States v Bucuvalas	970 F2d 937	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	27 Aug 1992	WorldLII		22
United States v Bishop	[1992] USCA9 2524	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	26 Aug 1992	WorldLII
United States v Jones	965 F2d 1507; 35 Fed REvid Serv 1310	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	11 Aug 1992	WorldLII		39
United States v Ayala	[1992] USCA9 2343	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Aug 1992	WorldLII
United States v LaFleur	971 F2d 200	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Aug 1992	WorldLII		32
McCullough v K Singletary	967 F2d 530	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	3 Aug 1992	WorldLII		8
United States of America v Brawley	[1992] USCA4 1238	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	31 Jul 1992	WorldLII
United States v Thiederman	[1992] USCA9 2153	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	24 Jul 1992	WorldLII
United States v Smith	966 F2d 1045; 61 USLW 2004	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	15 Jul 1992	WorldLII		26
Taylor v A Peters	968 F2d 1218	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 Jul 1992	WorldLII
Montelongo v Bj Bunnell	[1992] USCA9 1948	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	6 Jul 1992	WorldLII
Warren v Hood	968 F2d 1223	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	1 Jul 1992	WorldLII		1
United States v Evans	970 F2d 663	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	30 Jun 1992	WorldLII		88
United States v Hall	[1992] USCA6 1133	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	30 Jun 1992	WorldLII
United States v Boese	[1992] USCA9 1845	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	26 Jun 1992	WorldLII
United States v Vasquez	966 F2d 254	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	25 Jun 1992	WorldLII		11
United States v Martinez	967 F2d 1343	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Jun 1992	WorldLII		66
United States v Beckham	968 F2d 47; 36 Fed REvid Serv 70; 296 USApp DC 311	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	19 Jun 1992	WorldLII		29
United States v Faulkenberry	[1992] USCA9 1670	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	16 Jun 1992	WorldLII
Theus v Deeds	[1992] USCA9 1640	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Jun 1992	WorldLII
Evans v United States	504 US 255; 119 L Ed 2d 57; 112 SCt 1881	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 May 1992	WorldLII		87
Foucha v Louisiana	504 US 71; 118 L Ed 2d 437; 112 SCt 1780	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 May 1992	WorldLII		81
United States v Benitez-Magana	[1992] USCA9 1255	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	11 May 1992	WorldLII
United States v Kramer	955 F2d 479; 34 Fed REvid Serv 1365	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 Apr 1992	WorldLII		35
United States v McCraw	[1992] USCA9 914	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Apr 1992	WorldLII
United States v Knapp	955 F2d 566	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	30 Mar 1992	WorldLII		2
United States v Willis	956 F2d 248	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	23 Mar 1992	WorldLII		9
United States v Pavlico	961 F2d 440	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	23 Mar 1992	WorldLII		11
Bradford v P Whitley	953 F2d 1008	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	23 Mar 1992	WorldLII		7
United States v Bland	961 F2d 123; 35 Fed REvid Serv 296	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Mar 1992	WorldLII		70
Gomez v United States	[1992] USCA9 662	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Mar 1992	WorldLII
United States v Garrett	959 F2d 1005; 295 USApp DC 1	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	17 Mar 1992	WorldLII		20
United States v Mau	958 F2d 234	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	3 Mar 1992	WorldLII		11
United States v G Elder S	[1992] USCA6 361	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	3 Mar 1992	WorldLII
McGruder v Puckett	954 F2d 313	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Feb 1992	WorldLII		10
Snaman v Thornburgh R	[1992] USCA9 423	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Feb 1992	WorldLII
American Library Association v P Barr	956 F2d 1178; 60 USLW 2548; 294 USApp DC 57	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	19 Feb 1992	WorldLII		24
James v Milwaukee County	956 F2d 696	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	12 Feb 1992	WorldLII		28
United States v S Lowden	955 F2d 128	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	29 Jan 1992	WorldLII		4
United States v Gordon	953 F2d 1106	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	23 Jan 1992	WorldLII		9
United States v Godinho	[1992] USCA9 135	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	17 Jan 1992	WorldLII
United States v Certain Real Property and Premises Known As Whalers Cove Drive Babylon New York J	954 F2d 29	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	3 Jan 1992	WorldLII		30
United States v A McLean	951 F2d 1300; 293 USApp DC 33	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	27 Dec 1991	WorldLII		15
United States v Jones	950 F2d 1309	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	19 Dec 1991	WorldLII		28
United States v Grobman	[1991] USCA9 1652	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	16 Dec 1991	WorldLII
United States v Van Winrow	951 F2d 1069	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	16 Dec 1991	WorldLII		32
United States v United States	952 F2d 1537	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	16 Dec 1991	WorldLII		9
Tart v Massachusetts	949 F2d 490	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	15 Nov 1991	WorldLII		16
United States v Johnson	[1991] USCA10 1140	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	7 Nov 1991	WorldLII
United States v Short	947 F2d 1445; 34 Fed REvid Serv 326	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	31 Oct 1991	WorldLII		46
United States v R Campusano	947 F2d 1	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	17 Oct 1991	WorldLII		6
United States v G Harvey	946 F2d 1375	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	16 Oct 1991	WorldLII		8
Deutscher v Whitley	946 F2d 1443	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Oct 1991	WorldLII		11
United States v Restrepo	946 F2d 654; 60 USLW 2274	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Oct 1991	WorldLII		169
United States v Thompson	944 F2d 1331	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	18 Sep 1991	WorldLII		77
United States v Price	945 F2d 331	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	11 Sep 1991	WorldLII		10
United States v Manuel	944 F2d 414	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	9 Sep 1991	WorldLII		6
United States v Lemons	941 F2d 309	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Aug 1991	WorldLII		51
United States v Torres	941 F2d 124	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Aug 1991	WorldLII		1
United States v Hopper	941 F2d 419	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	2 Aug 1991	WorldLII		16
United States v Pickett	941 F2d 411	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Aug 1991	WorldLII		147
United States v Dunson	940 F2d 989	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Aug 1991	WorldLII		19
United States v Contreras	937 F2d 1191	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	19 Jul 1991	WorldLII		22

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"Cosmopolitan Originalism: Revisiting the Role of International Law in Constitutional Interpretation"	(2017) 41 Melbourne University Law Review 182	Kolt, Noam	Australia	circa 2017	AustLII
"Mandatory Sentencing for People Smuggling: Issues of Law and Policy"	(2012) 36 Melbourne University Law Review 553	Andrew Trotter and Matt Garozzo	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII		2
"The Label of Life Imprisonment in Australia: A Principled or Populist Approach to an Ultimate Sentence"	(2012) 35 University of New South Wales Law Journal 747	Anderson, John L	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII		2
The Eighth Amendment, Proportionality, and the Changing Meaning of †Punishmentsâ€	(2009) 122 Harvard Law Review 960	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2009	WorldLII
"Court of Life and Death: The Two Tracks of Constitutional Sentencing Law and the Case for Uniformity, The"	(2009) 107 Michigan Law Review 1145	Barkow, Rachel E	United States	1 Jan 2009	WorldLII		1
"Myth and the Reality of American Constitutional Exceptionalism, The"	(2008) 107 Michigan Law Review 391	Gardbaum, Stephen	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII		3
Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act - "Clearly Established Law" in Habeas Review	(2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 335	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
"Taking Text too Seriously: Modern Textualism, Original Meaning, and the Case of Amar's Bill of Rights"	(2007) 106 Michigan Law Review 487	Treanor, William Michael	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
Ninth Circuit Affirms Mandatory Sentence	(2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 1988	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII		1
Beyond < i > Lawrence < /i > : Metaprivacy and Punishment	(2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 1862	Greene, Jamal	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII
"Indefinite, Inhumane, Inequitable' - The Principle of Equal Application of the Law and the Natural Life Sentence for Murder: A Reform Agenda"	(2006) 29 University of New South Wales Law Journal 139	Anderson, John L	Australia	circa 2006	AustLII		2
A Political Court	(2005) 119 Harvard Law Review 31	Posner, Judge Richard A	United States	1 Jan 2005	WorldLII		21
Inadequacy of Fiscal Constraints as a Substitute for Proportionality Review	(2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1177	Dewar, Elizabeth Napier	United States	1 Jan 2005	WorldLII
Common Law, Common Ground, and Jefferson's Principle	(2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 1717	Strauss, David A	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII		3
Judicial Fact-Finding and Sentence Enhancements in a World < BR > of Guilty Pleas	(2001) 110 Yale Law Journal 1097	Bibas, Stephanos	United States	1 Jan 2001	WorldLII		4
"Aboriginal interaction with the criminal justice system of the Northern Territory: a human rights approach"	[1998] UNSWLawTD 2	Flynn, Martin	Australia	circa 1998	AustLII
"One strike and you're out! Mandatory imprisonment and chain gangs coming to a jurisdiction near you"	(1997) 22 (2) Alternative Law Journal 72	Flynn, Martin	Australia	circa 1997	AustLII

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
McCleskey v Zant	499 US 417; 499 US 467; 111 SCt 1454; 113 L Ed 2d 517; 59 USLW 4288	United States Supreme Court	United States	16 Apr 1991	WorldLII		915
Turner v California	498 US 1053; 112 L Ed 2d 787; 111 SCt 768	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jan 1991	WorldLII		5
Walton v Arizona	497 US 639; 111 L Ed 2d 511; 110 SCt 3047	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Aug 1990	WorldLII		199
Michigan Dept of State Police v Sitz	496 US 444; 110 L Ed 2d 412; 110 SCt 2481; 19 Edm Sel Cas 531	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jun 1990	WorldLII		121
Grady v Corbin	495 US 508; 109 L Ed 2d 548; 110 SCt 2084	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 May 1990	WorldLII		279
United States v Benefield	889 F2d 1061	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	6 Dec 1989	WorldLII		3
United States v Savage	888 F2d 528	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	2 Nov 1989	WorldLII		10
Stanford v Kentucky	492 US 361; 106 L Ed 2d 306; 109 SCt 2969	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Aug 1989	WorldLII		70
Young v Miller	883 F2d 1276; 58 USLW 2210	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	29 Aug 1989	WorldLII		8
Browning-Ferris Indus v Kelco Disposal, Inc	492 US 257; 106 L Ed 2d 219; 109 SCt 2909	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Jun 1989	WorldLII		180
National Treasury Employees Union v Von Raab	489 US 656; 103 L Ed 2d 685; 109 SCt 1384	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Mar 1989	WorldLII		188
Mistretta v United States	488 US 361; 102 L Ed 2d 714; 109 SCt 647	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Jan 1989	WorldLII		763
Sumner v Shuman	483 US 66; 97 L Ed 2d 56; 107 SCt 2716	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jun 1987	WorldLII		45
McCleskey v Kemp	481 US 279; 95 L Ed 2d 262; 107 SCt 1756	United States Supreme Court	United States	8 Jun 1987	WorldLII		266
Hitchcock v Dugger	481 US 393; 95 L Ed 2d 347; 107 SCt 1821	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Apr 1987	WorldLII		138
Tison v Arizona	481 US 137; 95 L Ed 2d 127; 107 SCt 1676	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Apr 1987	WorldLII		132
Ford v Wainwright	477 US 399; 91 L Ed 2d 335; 106 SCt 2595	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Jun 1986	WorldLII		174
Turner v Murray	476 US 28; 90 L Ed 2d 27; 106 SCt 1683	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Apr 1986	WorldLII		82
Marsh v Chambers	463 US 783; 77 L Ed 2d 1019; 103 SCt 3330	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Jul 1983	WorldLII		123
Solem v Helm	463 US 277; 77 L Ed 2d 637; 103 SCt 3001	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1983	WorldLII		510
Florida v Royer	460 US 491; 75 L Ed 2d 229; 103 SCt 1319; 75 L Ed 229	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Mar 1983	WorldLII		752
Enmund v Florida	458 US 782; 73 L Ed 2d 1140; 102 SCt 3368	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jul 1982	WorldLII		235
Hutto v Davis	454 US 370; 70 L Ed 2d 556; 102 SCt 703	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Mar 1982	WorldLII		116
Eddings v Oklahoma	455 US 104; 71 L Ed 2d 1; 102 SCt 869	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jan 1982	WorldLII		421
United States v Mendenhall	446 US 544; 64 L Ed 2d 497; 100 SCt 1870; [1980] Low 887	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Jun 1980	WorldLII		686
Beck v Alabama	447 US 625; 65 L Ed 2d 392; 100 SCt 2382; 65 L Ed 392	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Jun 1980	WorldLII		289
Rummel v Estelle	445 US 263; 63 L Ed 2d 382; 100 SCt 1133	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Mar 1980	WorldLII		259
Hutto v Finney	437 US 678; 57 L Ed 2d 522; 98 SCt 2565	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jan 1979	WorldLII		425
Lockett v Ohio	438 US 586; 98 SCt 2954; 57 L Ed 2d 973	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Jul 1978	WorldLII		645
United States v Grayson	438 US 41; 57 L Ed 2d 582; 98 SCt 2610	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Jun 1978	WorldLII		182
Coker v Georgia	433 US 584; 53 L Ed 2d 982; 97 SCt 2861; 97 SCt 286	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1977	WorldLII		153
United States Trust Co v New Jersey	431 US 1; 52 L Ed 2d 92; 97 SCt 1505	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Apr 1977	WorldLII		124
Ingraham v Wright	430 US 651; 97 SCt 1401; 51 L Ed 2d 711	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Apr 1977	WorldLII		435
Gregg v Georgia	428 US 153; 49 L Ed 2d 859; 96 SCt 2909; 49 L Ed 2	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jul 1976	WorldLII		870
Woodson v North Carolina	428 US 280; 49 L Ed 2d 944; 96 SCt 2978; 49 L Ed 944	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jul 1976	WorldLII		372
North Georgia Finishing, Inc v Di-Chem, Inc	419 US 601; 42 L Ed 2d 751; 95 SCt 719	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jan 1975	WorldLII		124
Mitchell v W T Grant Co	416 US 600; 40 L Ed 2d 406; 94 SCt 1895	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 May 1974	WorldLII		162
Hart v Coiner	483 F2d 136; 27 ALRFed 93	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	13 Jul 1973	WorldLII		28
Furman v Georgia	408 US 238; 33 L Ed 2d 346; 92 SCt 2726; 33 L Ed 2	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1972	WorldLII		614
Rener v J Beto	447 F2d 20	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	30 Sep 1971	WorldLII		10
Turner v United States	396 US 398; 24 L Ed 2d 610; 90 SCt 642	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Feb 1970	WorldLII		429
Anthony v United States	331 F2d 687	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 May 1964	WorldLII		18
Robinson v California	370 US 660; 8 L Ed 758; 8 L Ed 2d 758; 82 SCt 1417; 8 L Ed 2	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1962	WorldLII		353
Gore v United States	357 US 386; 2 L Ed 2d 1405; 78 SCt 1280; 2 L Ed 1405	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Oct 1958	WorldLII		313
Trop v Dulles	356 US 86; (1958) 2 L Ed 630; 42 A2d 409; 2 L Ed 2d 630; 78 SCt 590	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 Mar 1958	WorldLII		395
Williams v New York	337 US 241; 93 L Ed 2d 1337; 69 SCt 1079; 93 L Ed 1337; 93 L Ed 13347	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1949	WorldLII		622
Louisiana ex rel Francis v Resweber	329 US 459; 91 L Ed 422; 67 SCt 374; 91 L Ed 2d 422	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 Feb 1947	WorldLII		125
New York v United States	326 US 572; 90 L Ed 326; 66 SCt 310	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jan 1946	WorldLII		77
Smith v Allwright	321 US 649; 88 L Ed 2d 987; 88 L Ed 987; 64 SCt 757	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jun 1944	WorldLII		205
Perry v United States	294 US 330; (1935) 41 Op Atty Gen 138; 79 L Ed 912; 55 SCt 432; [1935] Forman 767	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Feb 1935	WorldLII		58
Burnet v Coronado Oil & Gas Co	285 US 393; 76 L Ed 815; 52 SCt 443	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Apr 1932	WorldLII		103
New State Ice Co v Liebmann	52 SCt 371	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Mar 1932	WorldLII		115
Carroll v United States	267 US 132; 69 L Ed 2d 543; 39 LRA 790; 69 L Ed 543; 45 SCt 280; 69 L Ed 542	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Mar 1925	WorldLII		1359
Ex parte United States	242 US 27; 61 L Ed 129; 37 SCt 72	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Dec 1916	WorldLII		108
Badders v United States	240 US 391; 60 L Ed 706; 36 SCt 367	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Mar 1916	WorldLII		109
Graham v West Virginia	224 US 616; 56 L Ed 917; 32 SCt 583	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 May 1912	WorldLII		86
Weems v United States	217 US 349; 19 Ann Cas 705; 54 L Ed 793; 30 SCt 544; 54 L Ed 2d 793; 19 Am Ann Cas 705	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 May 1910	WorldLII		250
Lochner v New York	198 US 45; 49 L Ed 937; 3 Ann Cas 1133; 3 A & E Ann Cas 1133; 25 SCt 539; 49 L Ed 2d 937	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Apr 1905	WorldLII		279
O'Neil v Vermont	144 US 359; 144 US 323; 36 L Ed 450; 12 SCt 693	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Apr 1892	WorldLII		64
In re Kemmler	136 US 436; 24 NE 6; 119 NY 569; 34 L Ed 519; 10 SCt 930; 7 LRA 715; 16 Am St Rep 859	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 May 1890	WorldLII		132
State v White	(1890) 44 Kan 514; 25 Pac 33		United States - Kansas	circa 1890			2
McCulloch v Maryland	17 US 316; 4 Wheat 316; 4 L Ed 579; 1 Wheat 316; 4 L Ed 519; 1 Pet 14; 2 Sumn 278	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Feb 1819	WorldLII		896
Osborn v Bank of the United States	22 US 738; 6 L Ed 204; 9 Wheat 326; 7 Cranch 32; 13 Pet 587; 3 L Ed 2d 259; 9 Wheat 738; 1 Wash 235	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Feb 1812	WorldLII		519
Marbury v Madison	5 US 137; 1 Cranch 137; 2 L Ed 135; 2 L Ed 60; 6 Pet 241	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Feb 1803	WorldLII		1029
Hodges v Humkin, The Major of Liskerret	[1792] EngR 1122; 2 Bulst 139; 80 ER 1015	King's Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1792	CommonLII		10
1143 PP 1001-1005	1143 PP 1001-1005		United Kingdom				1
United States v Sullivan	895 F2d 1030		United States		Westlaw		5
859 CF 4	859 CF 4	Federal Court of Canada	Canada		CanLII		1
Terrebonne v Butler	848 F2d 500		United States		Westlaw		8
Naovarath v State	779 P2d 944; 105 Nev 525		United States				2
549 Ne2d 555	549 NE2d 555		United States				1
Ashley v State	538 So2d 1181		United States				1
Clowers v State	522 So2d 762		United States				1
495 US 959	495 US 959; 109 L Ed 2d 749; 110 SCt 2567	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		27
480 a2d 854	480 A2d 854		United States				1
Page v United States	462 F2d 932		United States		Westlaw		8
Michigan v Harmelin	440 NW2d 75; 176 Mich App 524		United States				1
434 Mich 863	434 Mich 863		United States - Michigan				1
e g , Bailey v United States	284 F 126						4
254 NW2d 793	254 NW2d 793		United States				1
249 NW2d 345	249 NW2d 345		United States				1
Kistler v State	190 Ind 149		United States				1
Hobbs v State	133 Ind 404; 32 NE 1019; 18 LRA 774		United States				4
Hart v Commonwealth	131 Va 726; 109 SE 582		United States - Virginia				2
129 Ne 625	129 NE 625		United States				1
State v Elbert	125 NH 1		United States - New Hampshire				1
111 SCt 207; 112 l Ed 2d 168	111 SCt 207; 112 L Ed 2d 168		United States		Westlaw		3
110 SCt 2559; 109 l Ed 2d 742	110 SCt 2559; 109 L Ed 2d 742		United States		Westlaw		5
Jackson v United States	102 F 473						15
People v Morris	80 Mich 634		United States - Michigan				2
State v Williams	77 Mo 310		United States - Missouri				2
People v Kirchoff	74 Mich App 641		United States - Michigan				1
Bailey v United States	74 F2d 451		United States		Westlaw		14
Accord, Sansone v Zerbst	73 F2d 670		United States		Westlaw		3
72 Se 1080	72 SE 1080		United States				1
People v Abrego	72 Mich App 176		United States - Michigan				1
Commonwealth v Hitchings	71 Mass 482		United States - Massachusetts				1
Eighth Amendment Proportionality Analysis and the Compelling Case of William Rummel	71 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 378	Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology	United States		HeinOnline		3
65 P 169	65 P 169						1
State v Hogan	63 Ohio St 202		United States - Ohio				1
State v Hogan	58 NE 572; 81 Am St Rep 626; 52 LRA 863; (1900) 63 Ohio St 218		United States				2
Cruel and Unusual Punishments Inflicted:" The Original Meaning	57 CLR 839		Australia - Commonwealth		Legal Online / Westlaw		20
"Our Perfect Constitution"	56 New York University Law Review 353	New York University Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		12
52 SCt 371	52 SCt 371		United States		Westlaw		59
Whitten v Georgia	47 Ga 297		United States - Georgia				3
People v Morris	45 NW 591; 8 LRA 685; 80 Mich 637		United States				3
Cummins v People	42 Mich 142		United States - Michigan				1
"Assorted Canards of Contemporary Legal Analysis"	40 Case Western Reserve Law Review 581	Case Western Reserve Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		4
26 University of Toronto Law Journal 55	26 University of Toronto Law Journal 55	University of Toronto Law Journal	Canada		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
25 P 33	25 P 33						1
In re Bayard	25 Hun 546		United States - New York				1
Cruel and Unusual Punishment	24 Harvard Law Review 54	Harvard Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		4
State ex rel Garvey v Whitaker	19 So 457; 48 La Ann 527; 35 LRA 561; 48 LA 527		United States - Louisiana				5
Tincher v United States	11 F2d 18		United States		Westlaw		17
Second Trial of Titus Oates	10 St Tr 1227		United Kingdom				1
Territory v Ketchum	10 NM 718		United States - New Mexico				2
Aldridge v Commonwealth	4 Va 447		United States - Virginia				1
State v Becker	3 SD 29; 51 NW 1018	South Dakota Supreme Court	United States - South Dakota				4
3 NW 305	3 NW 305		United States				1
Garcia v Territory	1 NM 415		United States - New Mexico				2
State v Gilham