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Nipper v Smith   flag  45

39 F3d 1494
United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit
United States
2nd December, 1994

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Bone Shirt v Hazeltine 461 F3d 1011 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 22 Aug 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Johnson v Governor of Florida 405 F3d 1214 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 12 Apr 2005 WorldLII flag 6
Dillard v Baldwin County Commissioners 376 F3d 1260 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 13 Jul 2004 WorldLII flag 1
Osburn v Cox 369 F3d 1283 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 17 May 2004 WorldLII flag 1
United States v Charleston County South Carolina 365 F3d 341 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 29 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 3
Muntaqim v Coombe F 366 F3d 102 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 23 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 7
Johnson v Governor of Florida 353 F3d 1287 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 19 Dec 2003 WorldLII flag 7
Old Person v Brown 312 F3d 1036 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 4 Dec 2002 WorldLII flag 7
Johnson v Hamrick 296 F3d 1065 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 5 Jul 2002 WorldLII flag 1
Earl Old Person; Carol Juneau; Bill Whitehead; Herman Red Elk; Ronald Williams; Margaret Campbell; Andrea Main; Donald Meyers; Joseph MacDonald; Jeannine Padilla, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Mike Cooney, Secretary of State for Montana; Marc Racicot, Governor for Montana, Defendants-Appellees 230 F3d 1113 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 27 Oct 2000 WorldLII flag 6
WILLIAM H PREJEAN, , Plaintiffs, HARRY J CHAUVIN; EMILE POCHE; NED C GOLDSTON; DENNIS P LOUVIERE; EUGENE J SCHEXNAYDER; and ROBERT J HEATH, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v MJ "MIKE" FOSTER, JR , , Defendants, MJ FOSTER, JR , Governor of Louisiana; RICHARD IEYOUB, Attorney General, Louisiana; W FOX MCKEITHEN, Secretary, Louisiana; and JERRY M FOWLER, Commissioner of Elections of Louisiana, Defendants-Appellees Janice GClark, Orscini B Beard; Eddie G Crawford; Voter Information Project Inc; Louis Scott; Sylvia Cooks; Connie Sadler; Lloyd Dangerfield; Tom Nelson; Albert Richard; Brenda Ford; Edward Larvadain; Josie Frank, Intervenors-Appellees JON OREN, , Plaintiffs, ROBERT J HEATH; HARRY J CHAUVIN; EMILE POCHE; NED C GOLDSTON; DENNIS P LOUVIERE; and EUGENE J SCHEXNAYDER, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v MJ FOSTER, JR , Governor of Louisiana, in his official capacity, also known as Mike Foster; RICHARD IEYOUB, Attorney General, Louisiana in his official capacity; W FOX MCKEITHEN, Secretary, Louisiana in his official capacity; and JERRY M FOWLER, Commissioner of Elections of Louisiana, in his official capacity, Defendants-Appellees, Janice Clark, Intervenor-Appellee United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Oct 2000 WorldLII flag
John DILLARD, Plaintiff-Appellee, Dale Eugene Brown, George R Johnson, , Intervenors-Plaintiffs-Appellants, v BALDWIN COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, Defendant-Appellee 225 F3d 1271 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 12 Sep 2000 WorldLII flag 7
Plaintiffs-Appellants, v LIBERTY COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, Liberty County School Board, LB Arnold, Commissioner, Willaird Reddick, Commissioner, John T Sanders, Commissioner, Donnie Coxwell, Commissioner, , Defendants-Appellees 221 F3d 1218 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 10 Aug 2000 WorldLII flag 3
Wilson v Minor 220 F3d 1297 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 4 Aug 2000 WorldLII flag 6
Gulf Power Co v FCC 208 F3d 1263 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 11 Apr 2000 WorldLII flag 6
Plaintiffs-Appellees, v Don Sundquist, Governor of Tennessee, , Defendants-Appellants 209 F3d 835 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 3 Apr 2000 WorldLII flag 4
United States, Appellee, v Carlos Jose Zaragoza-Fernandez, Defendant, Appellant 217 F3d 31 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 3 Mar 2000 WorldLII flag 2
Rose Johnson, Willie Faye Bush, , Plaintiffs-Appellees, v Robert Hamrick, Emily Lawson, Mayor, , Defendants-Appellants 196 F3d 1216 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 19 Nov 1999 WorldLII flag 3
Burton v City of Belle Glade 178 F3d 1175 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 25 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 40
Goosby v Town Board of the Town of Hempstead New York P v A 180 F3d 476 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 25 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 7
Solomon v Liberty County Commissioners 166 F3d 1135 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 3 Feb 1999 WorldLII flag 3
Ruiz v City of Santa Maria 160 F3d 543 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 Nov 1998 WorldLII flag 9
Brooks v Miller 158 F3d 1230 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 30 Oct 1998 WorldLII flag 4
Bradley v T Work T 154 F3d 704; 41 Fed RServ3d 429 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 31 Aug 1998 WorldLII flag 13
Cousin v Sundquist 145 F3d 818 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Jul 1998 WorldLII flag 6
Barnett v City of Chicago 141 F3d 699 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 6 May 1998 WorldLII flag 7
Davis v Chiles 139 F3d 1414 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 30 Apr 1998 WorldLII flag 9
Askew Naacp v City of Rome 127 F3d 1355 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 14 Nov 1997 WorldLII flag 6
Milwaukee Branch of the Naacp v Thompson 116 F3d 1194 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 3 Jul 1997 WorldLII flag 9
Jenkins v E Manning 116 F3d 685; 119 Ed Law Rep 78 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 18 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 2
Negrn v City of Miami Beach Florida J 113 F3d 1563; 65 USLW 2822 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 10 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 9
Sanchez v Colorado 97 F3d 1303 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 29 Nov 1996 WorldLII flag 9
Lewis v Alamance County North Carolina 99 F3d 600 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 4 Nov 1996 WorldLII flag 6
Teague v Attala County Mississippi 92 F3d 283 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 8 Aug 1996 WorldLII flag 5
White v Alabama 74 F3d 1058 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 24 Jan 1996 WorldLII flag 10
Johnson v County Board of Commissioners Rv W 72 F3d 1556; 106 Ed Law Rep 64 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 23 Jan 1996 WorldLII flag 7
Uno v City of Holyoke 72 F3d 973 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 29 Dec 1995 WorldLII flag 18
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Inc v City of Niagara Falls New York G 65 F3d 1002 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 11 Sep 1995 WorldLII flag 13
United States v Jones 57 F3d 1020 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 7 Jul 1995 WorldLII flag 2
Southern Christian Leadership Conference v Sessions 56 F3d 1281 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 14 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 14
Christopher v Cutter Laboratories 53 F3d 1184 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 2 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 17

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Causation or Correlation - The Impact of LULAC v Clements on Section 2 Lawsuits in the Fifth Circuit" (2009) 107 Michigan Law Review 675 Ryan, Elizabeth M United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag 1
Electing Judges, Judging Elections, and the Lessons of (2009) 123 Harvard Law Review 80 Karlan, Pamela S United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
"Casual Inference in Civil Rights Litigation" (2008) 122 Harvard Law Review 533 Greiner, D James United States 1 Jan 2008 WorldLII flag 1
Developments in the Law - Voting and Democracy 119 Harvard Law Review 1127 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 4

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Constitution
Fourteenth Amendment
Fifteenth Amendment
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Holder v Hall 512 US 874; 129 L Ed 2d 687; 114 SCt 2581 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 61
Johnson v De Grandy 512 US 997; 129 L Ed 2d 775; 114 SCt 2647 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 117
Nipper v Smith R 17 F3d 1352 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 10 Mar 1994 WorldLII flag 4
Nipper v Smith 1 F3d 1171 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 15 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 5
Elston v Talladega County Board of Education 997 F2d 1394; 84 Ed Law Rep 122 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 31 Aug 1993 WorldLII flag 18
League of United Latin American Citizens Council No v P Clements Mattox 999 F2d 831; 26 Fed RServ3d 1379; 62 USLW 2175 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Aug 1993 WorldLII flag 48
Jenkins v Red Clay Consolidated School District Board of Education 4 F3d 1103; 85 Ed Law Rep 690 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 19 Aug 1993 WorldLII flag 22
Shaw v Reno 509 US 630; 125 L Ed 2d 511; 113 SCt 2816 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 120
Voinovich v Quilter 507 US 146; 122 L Ed 2d 500; 113 SCt 1149 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Mar 1993 WorldLII flag 53
Growe v Emison 507 US 25; 122 L Ed 2d 388; 113 SCt 1075 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Feb 1993 WorldLII flag 65
League of United Latin American Citizens Council No v P Clements Mattox 986 F2d 728 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Feb 1993 WorldLII flag 8
Baird v Consolidated City of Indianapolis 976 F2d 357 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 30 Sep 1992 WorldLII flag 18
Chisom III v W Edwards W M 970 F2d 1408 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 21 Aug 1992 WorldLII flag 4
Hall v Holder 955 F2d 1563 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 25 Mar 1992 WorldLII flag 6
King v St Vincent's Hospital 502 US 215; 116 L Ed 2d 578; 112 SCt 570 United States Supreme Court United States 16 Dec 1991 WorldLII flag 103
Tejada v Dugger 941 F2d 1551 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 20 Sep 1991 WorldLII flag 17
Houston Lawyers' Assn v Attorney General of Tex 501 US 419; 115 L Ed 2d 379; 111 SCt 2376 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 18
Gregory v Ashcroft 501 US 452; 115 L Ed 2d 410; 111 SCt 2395 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 220
Chisom v Roemer 501 US 380; 115 L Ed 2d 348; 111 SCt 2354 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 75
Clark v Roemer 500 US 646; 114 L Ed 2d 691; 111 SCt 2096 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 13
League of United Latin American Citizens Council No v P Clements Mattox 914 F2d 620; 59 USLW 2250 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Sep 1990 WorldLII flag 15
Meek v Metropolitan Dade County 908 F2d 1540; 59 USLW 2144 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 17 Aug 1990 WorldLII flag 8
Solomon v Liberty County Florida E Jl T Solomon 899 F2d 1012; 59 Ed Law Rep 641 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 5 Apr 1990 WorldLII flag 19
Westwego Citizens for Better Government v City of Westwego a 872 F2d 1201; 13 Fed RServ3d 1359 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 8 May 1989 WorldLII flag 32
Massachusetts v Morash 490 US 107; 104 L Ed 2d 98; 109 SCt 1668 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Apr 1989 WorldLII flag 94
United States v Dallas County Commission Dallas County Ala 850 F2d 1430; 47 Ed Law Rep 854 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 13 Jul 1988 WorldLII flag 10
Campos v City of Baytown 840 F2d 1240 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Apr 1988 WorldLII flag 30
Citizens for a Better Gretna v City of Gretna 834 F2d 496; 92 ALRFed 809 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Dec 1987 WorldLII flag 33
Carrollton Branch of NAACP v Stallings 829 F2d 1547 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 19 Oct 1987 WorldLII flag 28
Collins v City of Norfolk 816 F2d 932 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 9 Apr 1987 WorldLII flag 17
Thornburg v Gingles 478 US 30; 92 L Ed 2d 25; 106 SCt 2752 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 196
Mississippi Republican Executive Committee v H Brooks 469 US 1002; 83 L Ed 2d 343; 105 SCt 416 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Nov 1984 WorldLII flag 20
United States v Marengo County Comm'n 731 F2d 1546 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 14 May 1984 WorldLII flag 44
Bose Corporation v Consumers Union of United States, Inc 466 US 485; 80 L Ed 2d 502; 104 SCt 1949 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Apr 1984 WorldLII flag 409
Jones v City of Lubbock 727 F2d 364 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Apr 1984 WorldLII flag 34
Rogers v Lodge 458 US 613; 73 L Ed 2d 1012; 102 SCt 3272 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Oct 1982 WorldLII flag 103
Liberty Leather Corporation v Callum 653 F2d 694 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 3 Nov 1981 WorldLII flag 2217
City of Rome v United States 446 US 156; 64 L Ed 2d 119; 100 SCt 1548 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 106
City of Mobile v Bolden 446 US 55; 64 L Ed 47; 64 L Ed 2d 47; 100 SCt 1490 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 161
Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v Feeney 442 US 256; 60 L Ed 2d 870; 99 SCt 2282 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 343
Briscoe v Bell 432 US 404; 53 L Ed 2d 439; 97 SCt 2428 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 31
International Brotherhood of Teamsters v United States 431 US 324; 52 L Ed 2d 396; 97 SCt 1843; [1977] Dillon 746 United States Supreme Court United States 31 May 1977 WorldLII flag 1034
United Jewish Organizations v Carey 430 US 144; 51 L Ed 2d 229; 97 SCt 996; 51 L Ed 229 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Mar 1977 WorldLII flag 74
Village of Arlington Heights v Metropolitan Housing Development Corporation 429 US 252; 97 SCt 555; 50 L Ed 2d 450; 50 L Ed 2 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jan 1977 WorldLII flag 726
Armstrong v Collier 536 F2d 72 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Jul 1976 WorldLII flag 36
Washington v Davis 426 US 229; 48 L Ed 2d 597; 44 USLW 4789; 96 SCt 2040 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 690
East Carroll Parish School Board v Marshall 424 US 636; 47 L Ed 296; 47 L Ed 2d 296; 96 SCt 1083; 44 USLW 3607 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Mar 1976 WorldLII flag 106
Zimmer v McKeithen 485 F2d 1297 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 12 Sep 1973 WorldLII flag 121
White v Regester 412 US 755; 37 L Ed 2d 314; 93 SCt 2332; 37 L Ed 314 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 155
Georgia v United States 411 US 526; 36 L Ed 2d 472; 93 SCt 1702 United States Supreme Court United States 7 May 1973 WorldLII flag 43
Wells v Edwards 409 US 1095; 34 L Ed 2d 679; 93 SCt 904 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Jan 1973 WorldLII flag 21
Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act 42 USC 1973; 617 FSupp 1093 United States Code United States circa 1973 LII (Cornell) flag 209
Whitcomb v Chavis 403 US 124; 29 L Ed 2d 363; 91 SCt 1858 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 146
Griggs v Duke Power Co 401 US 424; 28 L Ed 2d 158; 91 SCt 849 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Mar 1971 WorldLII flag 968
42 USC 1971 42 USC 1971 United States Code United States circa 1971 LII (Cornell) flag 45
Oregon v Mitchell 400 US 112; 27 L Ed 2d 272; 91 SCt 260 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Dec 1970 WorldLII flag 146
Davis v United States 422 F2d 1139 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Feb 1970 WorldLII flag 16
Allen v State Board of Elections 393 US 544; 22 L Ed 2d 1; 89 SCt 817 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Mar 1969 WorldLII flag 182
Katzenbach v Morgan 384 US 641; 16 L Ed 2d 828; 86 SCt 1717 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Jun 1966 WorldLII flag 197
South Carolina v Katzenbach 383 US 301; 15 L Ed 2d 769; 86 SCt 803 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Mar 1966 WorldLII flag 199
Fortson v Dorsey 379 US 433; 13 L Ed 2d 401; 85 SCt 498 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Jan 1965 WorldLII flag 92
Reynolds v Sims 377 US 533; 12 L Ed 2d 506; 84 SCt 1362 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Oct 1964 WorldLII flag 479
Wright v Rockefeller 376 US 52; 11 L Ed 2d 512; 84 SCt 603 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Mar 1964 WorldLII flag 58
Gomillion v Lightfoot 364 US 339; 5 L Ed 2d 110; 81 SCt 125; 5 L Ed 110 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Nov 1960 WorldLII flag 225
Terry v Adams 345 US 461; 97 L Ed 1152; 73 SCt 809; 97 L Ed 2d 1152 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jun 1953 WorldLII flag 180
Smith v Allwright 321 US 649; 88 L Ed 2d 987; 88 L Ed 987; 64 SCt 757 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jun 1944 WorldLII flag 205
James v Bowman 190 US 127; 47 L Ed 979; 23 SCt 678 United States Supreme Court United States 4 May 1903 WorldLII flag 22
Ex parte Yarbrough 110 US 662; 110 US 651; 28 L Ed 274; 4 SCt 152 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Mar 1884 WorldLII flag 130
Ex parte Virginia 100 US 339; 10 Ot 339; 25 L Ed 676 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1879 WorldLII flag 238
United States v Cruikshank 92 US 542; 2 Ot 542; 23 L Ed 588 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1875 WorldLII flag 262
94-137 Sec 1 94-137 SEC 1 United States circa 1977 flag 1
Potomac Group Home v Montgomery County, Md 823 FSupp 1285 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 4
Nipper v Chiles 795 FSupp 1525 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 3
Clark v Roemer 777 FSupp 471 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 3
McMillan v Escambia County 748 F2d 1037 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 16
Williams v State Bd of Elections 718 FSupp 1324 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 2
Martin v Mabus 700 FSupp 327 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 3
cert denied 510 US 1071; 127 L Ed 2d 74; 114 SCt 878 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 33
cert denied 508 US 907; 113 SCt 2334 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 26
499 US 907 499 US 907; 113 L Ed 2d 218; 111 SCt 1109 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 10
cert denied 498 US 1024; 112 L Ed 2d 663; 111 SCt 671 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 68
498 US 1023; 111 SCt 670; 112 l Ed 2d 663 498 US 1023; 111 SCt 670; 112 L Ed 2d 663 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 10
cert denied 492 US 905; 106 L Ed 2d 564; 109 SCt 3213 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 49
490 US 1030 490 US 1030; 104 L Ed 2d 203; 109 SCt 1768 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 29
Duncan v Carrollton 485 US 936; 99 L Ed 2d 272; 108 SCt 1111 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 34
Thillens, Inc v Wall 469 US 976; 105 SCt 375; 83 L Ed 2d 311 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 25
United States v Harvey 250 FSupp 219 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 1
122 Hall 955 122 HALL 955 United Kingdom circa 1977 flag 1
Osborne v Adams County 109 US 1; 3 SCt 150; 83 Ed Law Rep 930 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 7
92 Yale Law Journal 144 92 Yale Law Journal 144 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 4
92 Michigan Law Review 652 92 Michigan Law Review 652 Michigan Law Review United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Note, Affirmative Action and Electoral Reform 90 Yale Law Journal 1811 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
Shawn Fremstad, State Judicial Elections and the Voting Rights Act: Defining the Proper Remedial Scheme 76 Minnesota Law Review 101 Minnesota Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Results" Test of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act: Abandoning the Intent Standard 69 Virginia Law Review 715 Virginia Law Review United States LexisNexis flag 6
43 Florida Law Review 529 43 Florida Law Review 529 Florida Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
40 Southwestern Law Journal 1 40 Southwestern Law Journal 1 Southwestern Law Journal United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
"Maps and Misreadings: The Role of Geographic Compactness in Racial Vote Dilution Litigation" 24 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 173 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
19 Stetson Law Review 1 19 Stetson Law Review 1 Stetson Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Brenda Wright, Symposium: The Bench and the Ballot: Applying the Protections of the Voting Rights Act to Judicial Elections 19 Florida State University Law Review 669 Florida State University Law Review United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
Rules of Civil Procedure Annotated", Philippine Legal Studies, Series No 5 SEC 11 United States flag 10
5 Sec 10 5 SEC 10 United States flag 12
5 Sec 8 5 SEC 8 United States flag 10
4 Wheat 315; 4 L Ed 579 4 Wheat 315; 4 L Ed 579 United States Supreme Court United States LexisNexis flag 6

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