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"Chance Would Be a Fine Thing: Proof of Causation and Quantum in an Unpredictable World"     9

Cases Referring to this Journal Article

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Transport Workers' Union of Australia v Qantas Airways Ltd (Compensation Claim)	[2024] FCA 1216	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Oct 2024	AustLII
Simpson Design Associates Pty Ltd v Ching	[2011] NSWIRComm 7; (2011) 205 IR 40	New South Wales Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - New South Wales	25 Feb 2011	AustLII		3
Robyn Alice Lindley v Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd	[2009] NSWDC 396	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	13 Nov 2009	AustLII		2

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Journal Article

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"Treating Chance Consistently: Recasting the Approach to Causation and Damage in Negligence"	(2019) 42 Melbourne University Law Review 954	Norton, James	Australia	circa 2019	AustLII
"Evaluating a Lost Opportunity to Sue"	[2016] BondLawRw 1	Harder, Sirko	Australia	circa 2016	AustLII
"Mind the 'Evidential Gap' Causation and Proof in Amaca Pty Ltd v Ellis"	(2009) 31 Sydney Law Review 465	Hamer, David	Australia	circa 2009	AustLII		1
"Duties General Anti-Avoidance Rules"	(2004) 7 (2) Journal of Australian Taxation 251	Orow, Nabil; Teo, Eu-Jin	Australia	circa 2004	AustLII		2
"Probabilistic Standards of Proof, Their Complements and the Errors that are Expected to Flow from Them"	(2004) 1 University of New England Law Journal 71	Hamer, David	Australia	circa 2004	AustLII		3
"A Proof-oriented Model of Evidence Teaching"	(2002) 13 (2) Legal Education Review 109	Palmer, Andrew	Australia	circa 2002	AustLII		2

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"New Duty to Warn"	(1999) 24 Alternative Law Journal 17	Alternative Law Journal	Australia	circa 1999	AustLII		1
Naxakis v Western General Hospital	[1999] HCA 22; (1999) 162 ALR 540; (1999) 73 ALJR 782	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1999	AustLII		94
"Medical Non-Disclosure, Causation and Risk: Chappel v Hart"	(1999) 7 Torts Law Journal 1	Torts Law Journal	Australia	circa 1999	LexisNexis AU		6
Environment Agency v Empress Car Co (Abertillery) Ltd	[1998] UKHL 5; [1999] 2 AC 22; [1998] 1 All ER 481; [1998] 2 WLR 350	House of Lords	United Kingdom	5 Feb 1998	BAILII		229
Ray Teese Pty Ltd v Syntex Australia Ltd	[1998] 1 Qd R 104		Australia - Queensland	circa 1998	LexisNexis AU		28
EM Baldwin & Son Pty Ltd v Plane	[1998] NSWCA 23; [1999] Aust Torts Reports 81-499; (1998) 17 NSWCCR 434	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	circa 1998	AustLII		49
Chappel v Hart	(1998) 195 CLR 232; (1998) 156 ALR 517; (1998) 14 Leg Rep 2		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1998	Legal Online / Westlaw		708
Wynbergen v Hoyts Corporation Pty Ltd	[1997] HCA 52; (1997) 149 ALR 25; (1997) 72 ALJR 65; [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-446; (1997) 18 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Nov 1997	AustLII		145
Bendix Mintex Pty Ltd v Barnes	(1997) 42 NSWLR 307; [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-438; (1997) 14 NSWCCR 661		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1997	LexisNexis AU		150
Williams (t/as Harris Wheeler) v Bodewes	[1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-449		Australia	circa 1997	IntelliConnect		4
ICI Australia Operations Pty Ltd v Walsh	[1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-452		Australia	circa 1997	IntelliConnect		5
Commonwealth v McLean	[1996] NSWSC 657; (1996) 41 NSWLR 389	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	31 Dec 1996	AustLII		167
Wynn v NSW Insurance Ministerial Corporation	[1995] HCA 53; (1995) 184 CLR 485; (1995) 133 ALR 154; (1995) 70 ALJR 147; [1996] Aust Torts Reports 63,061	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Dec 1995	AustLII		259
Allied Maples Group Ltd v Simmons & Simmons	[1995] EWCA Civ 17; [1995] 4 All ER 907; [1995] 1 WLR 1602; [1955-95] PNLR 701; 46 Con LR 134; (1995) 70 P & CR D14	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	12 May 1995	BAILII		418
CES v Superclinics (Australia) Pty Ltd	(1995) 38 NSWLR 47; [1995] Aust Torts Reports 81-360		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1995	LexisNexis AU		87
Golec v Scott	(1995) 38 NSWLR 168		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1995	LexisNexis AU		9
New South Wales Insurance Ministerial Corporation v Wynn	[1994] Aust Torts Reports 81-304		Australia	circa 1994	IntelliConnect		7
"Civil Standard of Proof Uncertainty: Probability, Belief and Justice, The"	(1994) 16 Sydney Law Review 506	Sydney Law Review	Australia	circa 1994	AustLII		8
Sellars v Adelaide Petroleum NL	[1994] HCA 4; (1994) 179 CLR 332; 120 ALR 16; (1994) 68 ALJR 313; [1994] ATPR 41-301; [1994] Aust Contract Reports 90-047	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1994	AustLII		1055
JLW (Vic) Pty Ltd v Tsiloglou	[1994] VicRp 16; [1994] 1 VR 237; [1993] ATPR 41-257; [1993] V Conv R 54-474		Australia - Victoria	23 Jun 1993	AustLII		179
"Challenge of Medical Uncertainty: Factual Causation in Anglo-Australian Toxic Tort Litigation, The"	(1993) 19 Monash University Law Review 23	Monash University Law Review	Australia	circa 1993	AustLII		2
"Causation in the High Court"	(1993) 1 Torts Law Journal 9	Torts Law Journal	Australia	circa 1993	LexisNexis AU		3
"Probability - The Logic of the Law"	(1993) 13 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 457	Oxford Journal of Legal Studies	United Kingdom	circa 1993	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		5
Neat Holdings Pty Ltd v Karajan Holdings Pty Ltd	[1992] HCA 66; (1992) 110 CLR 445; (1992) 110 ALR 449; (1992) 67 ALJR 170	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Dec 1992	AustLII		1777
Wardley Australia Ltd v Western Australia	[1992] HCA 55; 175 CLR 514; (1992) 109 ALR 247; (1992) 66 ALJR 839; (1992) 30 ATPR 41-189	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Oct 1992	AustLII		1709
Bennett v Minister of Community Welfare	[1992] HCA 27; (1992) 176 CLR 408; (1992) 107 ALR 617; (1992) 66 ALJR 550; [1992] Aust Torts Reports 81-163	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Jun 1992	AustLII		552
Public Trustee; Saroukas (decd) v Sutherland Shire Council	[1992] Aust Torts Reports 81-149; (1992) 75 LGRA 278		Australia	circa 1992	IntelliConnect		11
Commonwealth v Amann Aviation Pty Ltd	[1991] HCA 54; (1991) 174 CLR 64; (1991) 104 ALR 1; (1991) 66 ALJR 123; [1992] Aust Contract Reports 90-007	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Dec 1991	AustLII		1432
March v E & MH Stramare Pty Ltd	[1991] HCA 12; (1991) 171 CLR 506; 99 ALR 423; (1991) 12 MVR 353; (1991) 65 ALJR 334; [1991] Aust Torts Reports 81-095	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Apr 1991	AustLII		2336
Laferri è re v Lawson	[1991] 1 SCR 541	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	21 Mar 1991	Supreme Court of Canada		23
"Decision, Disciplined Inferences and the Adversary Process"	(1991) 13 Cardozo Law Review 725	Cardozo Law Review	United States	circa 1991	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Lost Chance for Compensation in the Tort of Negligence by the House of Lords, A"	(1991) 54 Modern Law Review 511	Modern Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1991	HeinOnline		3
Lawson v Laferri è re	(1991) 78 DLR (4th) 609		Canada	circa 1991			9
Malec v JC Hutton Pty Ltd	[1990] HCA 20; (1990) 169 CLR 638; (1990) 92 ALR 545; (1990) 64 ALJR 316; [1990] Aust Torts Reports 81-022; (1990) 8 CA 20	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1990	AustLII		1775
Adelaide Petroleum NL v Poseidon Ltd	(1990) 98 ALR 431; [1990] ASC 56-017; [1990] ATPR (Digest) 46-066		Australia	circa 1990	LexisNexis AU		27
"Veridical Verdicts: Increasing Verdict Accuracy through the use of Overtly Probabilistic Evidence and Methods"	(1990) 75 Cornell Law Review 247	Cornell Law Review	United States	circa 1990	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
Wintle v Conaust (Vic) Pty Ltd	[1989] VicRp 84; [1989] VR 951		Australia - Victoria	2 Mar 1989	AustLII		17
Nikolaou v Papasavas, Phillips & Co	[1989] HCA 11; (1989) 166 CLR 394; 84 ALR 174; 63 ALJR 297	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Feb 1989	AustLII		140
"Truth and Veridiction in Law"	(1989) 2 International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 29	International Journal for the Semiotics of Law	Netherlands	circa 1989			1
"Probabilistic Causation in Tort Law"	(1989) 68 Canadian Bar Review 661	Canadian Bar Review	Canada	circa 1989			9
"Rationality and Scepticism in Judicial Proof: Some Signposts"	(1989) 2 International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 69	International Journal for the Semiotics of Law	Netherlands	circa 1989			1
"Foreword: Telling Stories"	(1989) 87 Michigan Law Review 2073	Michigan Law Review	United States	circa 1989	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		9
Johnson v Perez	[1988] HCA 64; (1988) 166 CLR 351; 82 ALR 587; (1988) 63 ALJR 51; [1988] Aust Torts Reports 80-224	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Dec 1988	AustLII		482
Hotson v East Berkshire Area Health Authority	[1988] UKHL 1; [1987] AC 750; [1987] 2 All ER 909; [1987] 2 WLR 287	House of Lords	United Kingdom	2 Jul 1988	BAILII		122
Bryce v Swan Hunter Group Pty Ltd	[1988] 1 All ER 659; [1987] 2 Lloyds Rep 426		United Kingdom	circa 1988	LexisNexis		7
"Causation and Medical Negligence"	[1988] Cambridge Law Journal 350	Cambridge Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1988			1
"Chance and the burden of proof in contract and tort"	(1988) 62 Australian Law Journal 761	Australian Law Journal	Australia	circa 1988	Legal Online		9
"Gambling on the Truth: The Use of Purely Statistical Evidence as a Basis for Civil Liability"	(1988) 22 Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems 31	Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems	United States	circa 1988	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Causation, Responsibility, Probability, Naked Statistics and Proof: Pruning the Bramble Bush by Clarifying the Concepts"	(1988) 73 Iowa Law Review 1001	Iowa Law Review	United States	circa 1988	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		5
Wilsher v Essex Area Health Authority	[1987] UKHL 11; [1988] AC 1074; [1988] 1 All ER 871; [1988] 2 WLR 557	House of Lords	United Kingdom	10 Mar 1987	BAILII		245
Wilsher v Essex Area Health Authority	[1987] QB 730; [1986] 3 All ER 801; [1987] 2 WLR 425		United Kingdom	circa 1987	LexisNexis / Westlaw		62
Fitzgerald v Lane	[1987] QB 781; [1987] 2 All ER 455; [1987] 3 WLR 249		United Kingdom	circa 1987	LexisNexis / Westlaw		11
Takaro Properties Ltd v Rowling	[1986] NZCA 27; [1986] 1 NZLR 22	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	1 May 1986	NZLII		61
Gates v City Mutual Life Assurance Society Ltd	[1986] HCA 3; (1986) 160 CLR 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Feb 1986	AustLII		690
"Agent Orange Meets the Blue Bus: Factfinding at the Frontier of Knowledge"	(1986) 66 Boston University Law Review 521	Boston University Law Review	United States	circa 1986	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
Bagley v North Herts HA	(1986) 136 New Law Journal 1014	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1986	LexisNexis		1
"The Construction of Probability Arguments"	(1986) 66 Boston University Law Review 799	Boston University Law Review	United States	circa 1986	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
Sutherland Shire Council v Heyman	[1985] HCA 41; (1985) 157 CLR 424; 60 ALR 1; (1985) 59 ALJR 564; (1985) 56 LGRA 120; 10 ATPR 41-238	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 Jul 1985	AustLII		938
Hotson v Fitzgerald	[1985] 1 WLR 1041		United Kingdom	circa 1985	LexisNexis / Westlaw		1
Birkholz v R J Gilbertson Pty Ltd	(1985) 38 SASR 121	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 1985	Legal Online / Westlaw		51
Calverley v Green	[1984] HCA 81; (1984) 155 CLR 242; [1984] FLC 91-565; 56 ALR 483; (1984) 59 ALJR 111; 9 Fam LR 940	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Dec 1984	AustLII		868
Norwest Refrigeration Services Pty Ltd v Bain Dawes (WA) Pty Ltd	[1984] HCA 59; (1984) 157 CLR 149; 55 ALR 509; 58 ALJR 521; [1984] Aust Torts Reports 80-306; (1984) 3 ANZ Insurance Cases 60-582	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Oct 1984	AustLII		96
Briginshaw v Briginshaw	[1938] HCA 34; (1938) 60 CLR 336; [1938] ALR 334; 12 ALJR 100	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Oct 1982	AustLII		10263
West v Government Insurance Office of NSW	[1981] HCA 38; (1981) 148 CLR 62; (1981) 35 ALR 437; 55 ALJR 544	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Jul 1981	AustLII		134
Jobling v Associated Dairies Ltd	[1981] UKHL 3; [1982] AC 794; [1981] 2 All ER 752; [1981] 3 WLR 155	House of Lords	United Kingdom	25 Jun 1981	BAILII		97
Quigley v The Commonwealth	(1981) 35 ALR 537; (1981) 55 ALJR 579		Australia	circa 1981	LexisNexis AU		30
"Subjective Probability and the Paradox of the Gatecrasher"	[1981] Arizona State Law Journal 627	Arizona State Law Journal	United States	circa 1981	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		4
"Naked statistical evidence"	(1980) 89 Yale Law Journal 601	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 1980	HeinOnline / Westlaw		3
"Ordinary Man, and the Psychology of Attributing Causes and Responsibility, The"	(1979) 42 Modern Law Review 143	Modern Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1979	HeinOnline		4
TNT Management Pty Ltd v Brooks	(1979) 23 ALR 345; (1979) 53 ALJR 267		Australia	circa 1979	LexisNexis AU		77
Griffiths v Kerkemeyer	[1977] HCA 45; (1977) 139 CLR 161; (1977) 15 ALR 387; (1977) 51 ALJR 792	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Aug 1977	AustLII		811
Sharman v Evans	[1977] HCA 8; (1977) 138 CLR 563; (1977) 13 ALR 57	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Feb 1977	AustLII		335
"Presentation of Evidence and Fact-finding Precision"	(1975) 123 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1083	University of Pennsylvania Law Review	United States	circa 1975	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		4
Davies v Taylor	[1974] AC 207		United Kingdom	circa 1974	LexisNexis / Westlaw		289
McGhee v National Coal Board	[1972] UKHL 7; [1972] 3 All ER 1008; [1973] 1 WLR 1; [1973] SC (HL) 37; [1973] SLT 14; 13 KIR 471	House of Lords	United Kingdom - Scotland	15 Nov 1972	BAILII		310
"Trial by Mathematics: Precision and Ritual in the Legal Process"	(1971) 84 Harvard Law Review 1329	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 1971	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		28
Mallett v McMonagle	[1970] AC 166; [1969] 2 All ER 178; [1969] 2 WLR 767		United Kingdom	circa 1970	LexisNexis / Westlaw		317
Baker v Willoughby	[1969] UKHL 8; [1970] AC 467; (1969) 3 All ER 1528	House of Lords	United Kingdom	26 Nov 1969	BAILII		143
Government Insurance Office of NSW v Fredrichberg	[1968] HCA 54; (1968) 118 CLR 403; 42 ALJR 198	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Aug 1968	AustLII		73
Naylor v Yorkshire Electricity Board	[1968] AC 529		United Kingdom	circa 1968	LexisNexis / Westlaw		34
"Some difficulties in devising rules for determining truth in judicial trials"	(1966) 66 Columbia Law Review 223	Columbia Law Review	United States	circa 1966	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		8
Purkess v Crittenden	[1965] HCA 34; (1965) 114 CLR 164; [1966] ALR 98; 39 ALJR 123	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Jul 1965	AustLII		930
Bresatz v Przibilla	[1962] HCA 54; (1962) 108 CLR 541; [1963] ALR 218; (1962) 36 ALJR 212	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Oct 1962	AustLII		215
Haber v Walker	[1963] VicRp 51; [1963] VR 339		Australia - Victoria	10 Oct 1962	AustLII		45
Callaghan v Wm C Lynch Pty Ltd	(1962) 79 WN (NSW) 830; [1962] NSWR 871		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1962			54
Performance Cars Ltd v Abraham	[1961] EWCA Civ 3; [1962] 1 QB 33; [1961] 3 All ER 413; [1961] 3 WLR 749	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	28 Jul 1961	BAILII		38
Watts v Rake	[1960] HCA 58; (1960) 108 CLR 158; [1961] ALR 333; 34 ALJR 186	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Aug 1960	AustLII		906
Kitchen v Royal Air Force Association	[1958] 2 All ER 241; [1958] 1 WLR 563		United Kingdom	circa 1958	LexisNexis		238
Bonnington Castings Ltd v Wardlaw	[1956] UKHL 1; [1956] AC 613; [1956] 1 All ER 615; [1956] 2 WLR 707	House of Lords	United Kingdom	1 Mar 1956	BAILII		452
Fitzgerald v Penn	[1954] HCA 74; (1954) 91 CLR 268; [1955] ALR 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Dec 1954	AustLII		217
McRae v Commonwealth Disposals Commission	[1951] HCA 79; (1951) 84 CLR 377; [1951] ALR 771; (1951) 25 ALJR 425	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Aug 1951	AustLII		292
Field Peas Marketing Board of Tasmania v Clements and Marshall Pty Ltd	[1948] ArgusLawRp 65; (1948) 55 ALR 261	Argus Law Reports	Australia	18 Aug 1948	AustLII		3
Miller v Minister of Pensions	[1947] 2 All ER 372; (1947) 63 TLR 474; 177 LT 536		United Kingdom	circa 1947	LexisNexis		287
Betts v Whittingslowe	[1945] HCA 31; (1945) 71 CLR 637	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Nov 1945	AustLII		119
Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd v Duffy	(1943) 16 Australian Law Journal 374	Australian Law Journal	Australia	circa 1943	Legal Online		7
Kettles and Gas Appliances Ltd v Anthony Hordern & Sons Ltd	[1934] NSWStRp 51; 51 WN (NSW) 190; (1934) 35 SR (NSW) 108	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	8 Nov 1934	AustLII		35
Chaplin v Hicks	[1911] UKLawRpKQB 104; [1911] 2 KB 786; [1911-13] All ER 224; 80 LJKB 1292		United Kingdom	19 May 1911	CommonLII		408
Lodge Holes Colliery Co v Wednesbury Corporation	[1908] UKLawRpAC 40; [1908] AC 323		United Kingdom	30 Jun 1908	CommonLII		29
In re The City and County Property Bank Ltd (in Liquidation)	[1895] ArgusLawRp 104; (1895) 1 ALR 125	Argus Law Reports	Australia	11 Oct 1895	AustLII		50
Ratcliffe v Evans	[1892] UKLawRpKQB 131; [1892] 2 QB 524; 61 LJQB 535; 66 LT 794		United Kingdom	28 May 1892	CommonLII		433
Scott v The London and St Katherine Docks Co	[1865] EngR 220; [1861-73] All ER 246; (1865) 3 H & C 596; 159 ER 665; 34 LJEx 220	Court of Exchequer	United Kingdom	circa 1865	CommonLII		158
Daniels v Anderson	118 FLR 248; (1995) 16 ACSR 607; (1995) 13 ACLC 614; (1995) 37 NSWLR 438		Australia	circa 1984	Legal Online / Westlaw		371
"Confidence in Probability: Burdens of Persuasion in a World of Imperfect Knowledge"	60 New York University Law Review 385	New York University Law Review	United States	circa 1984	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3