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"The Limits of Constitutional Tex and Structure: Standards of Review and the Freedom of Political Communication"   flag 

[1999] UMelbLRS 1
Stone, Adrienne
University of Melbourne Law School Research Series
Australia

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Political Broadcasts and Political Disclosures Act 1991 (Cth)

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Re Wakim; Ex Parte McNally [1999] HCA 27 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1999 AustLII flag 205
"The Supreme Court Term 1997, Foreword: The Limits of Socratic Deliberation" (1998) 112 Harvard Law Review 4 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 7
"Freedom of Political Communication, the Constitution and the Common Law" (1998) 26 Federal Law Review 219 Federal Law Review Australia circa 1998 HeinOnline / Informit flag 22
"Lange, Levy and the Direction of the Freedom of Political Communication under the Australian Constitution" (1998) 21 University of New South Wales Law Journal 117 University of New South Wales Law Journal Australia circa 1998 AustLII flag 14
Commissioner Laing (1998) 159 ALR 73; (1998) 86 IR 142 Australia circa 1998 LexisNexis AU flag 20
"Incomplete Theorizing in the High Court: Cass R Sunstein, Legal Reasoning and Political Conflict" (1998) 26 Federal Law Review 195 Federal Law Review Australia circa 1998 AustLII flag 6
Kruger v Commonwealth [1997] HCA 27; (1997) 190 CLR 1; (1997) 146 ALR 126; (1997) 71 ALJR 991; (1997) 13 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 31 Jul 1997 AustLII flag 688
Levy v Victoria [1997] HCA 31; (1997) 189 CLR 579; (1997) 146 ALR 248; (1997) 71 ALJR 837; (1997) 12 Leg Rep 14 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 31 Jul 1997 AustLII flag 455
Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation [1997] HCA 25; (1997) 189 CLR 520; (1997) 8 FLR 216; (1997) 145 ALR 96; (1997) 71 ALJR 818; [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-434; 2 BHRC 513; (1997) 2 CHRLD 231; (1997) 10 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Jul 1997 AustLII flag 1221
(1997) 159 CLR 579 (1997) 159 CLR 579 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1997 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 1
(1997) 189 CLR 597 (1997) 189 CLR 597 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1997 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 2
"Constitutional Guarantees, Characterisation and the Concept of Proportionality" (1997) 21 Melbourne University Law Review 1 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 1997 AustLII flag 44
"The Past, Present, and Future of Expressive Freedom under the Charter" (1997) 35 Osgoode Hall Law Journal 1 Osgoode Hall Law Journal Canada circa 1997 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
"Incomplete Theorizing: A Review Essay of Cass R Sunstein's Legal Reasoning and Political Conflict" (1997) 72 Notre Dame Law Review 531 Notre Dame Law Review United States circa 1997 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Freedom of Speech, Shielding Children, and Transcending Balancing" [1997] Supreme Court Review 141 Supreme Court Review United States circa 1997 flag 2
" ‘ The Rule of Law ’ as a Concept in Constitutional Discourse" (1997) 97 Columbia Law Review 1 Columbia Law Review United States circa 1997 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 15
Levy (1997) 159 CLR 597 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1997 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 1
Lange (1997) 159 CLR 520 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1997 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 1
Leask v Commonwealth of Australia [1996] HCA 29; (1996) 187 CLR 579; (1996) 140 ALR 1; (1996) 70 ALJR 995; (1996) 18 Leg Rep 2; 35 ATR 91 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Nov 1996 AustLII flag 136
Kable v DPP (NSW) [1996] HCA 24; (1996) 189 CLR 51; 138 ALR 577; (1996) 14 Leg Rep C1; (1996) 70 ALJR 814; [1996] 3 CHRLD 435 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Sep 1996 AustLII flag 1051
McGinty v Western Australia [1996] HCA 48; (1996) 186 CLR 140; (1996) 134 ALR 289; (1996) 70 ALJR 200; [1996] 2 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 28 Mar 1996 AustLII flag 335
"The Day the Internet Met the First Amendment: Time and the Communications Decency Act" (1996) 10 Harvard Journal of Law & Technology 113 Harvard Journal of Law & Technology United States circa 1996 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"Incidental Burdens of Fundamental Rights" (1996) 109 Harvard Law Review 1175 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1996 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 7
"The Supreme Court, 1996 Term — Foreword: Implementing the Constitution" 111 Harvard Law Review 54 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1996 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 16
"Sounding the Core of Representative Democracy: Implied Freedoms and Electoral Reform" (1996) 20 Melbourne University Law Review 848 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 1996 AustLII flag 18
Hill v Church of Scientology of Toronto (1995) 126 DLR (4th) 129; (1995) 2 SCR 1130; (1995) 30 CRR (2d) 189; [1996] 3 CHRLD 335 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 20 Jul 1995 Supreme Court of Canada flag 99
"Cheap Speech and What It Will Do" (1995) 104 Yale Law Journal 1757 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1995 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 5
Stephens v West Australian Newspapers Ltd [1994] HCA 45; (1994) 182 CLR 211; 124 ALR 80; 68 ALJR 765; [1994] Aust Torts Reports 81-298 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Oct 1994 AustLII flag 330
Theophanous v Herald & Weekly Times Ltd [1994] HCA 46; (1994) 182 CLR 104; (1994) 124 ALR 1; (1994) 68 ALJR 713; [1994] Aust Torts Reports 81-297; 34 ALD 1 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Oct 1994 AustLII flag 667
Cunliffe v The Commonwealth [1994] HCA 44; (1994) 182 CLR 272; (1994) 124 ALR 120; (1994) 68 ALJR 791 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Oct 1994 AustLII flag 374
Minister for Resources v Dover Fisheries Pty Ltd [1993] FCA 366; (1993) 43 FCR 565; (1993) 116 ALR 54; (1993) 11 ACLC 782; (1993) 11 ACSR 61 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 Aug 1993 AustLII flag 195
"Proportionality and Australian Constitutionalism" (1993) 12 University of Tasmania Law Review 263 University of Tasmania Law Review Australia - Tasmania circa 1993 AustLII flag 13
Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Wills [1992] HCA 46; (1992) 177 CLR 1; (1992) 108 ALR 681; (1992) 66 ALJR 658; (1992) 44 IR 282 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 30 Sep 1992 AustLII flag 933
R v Butler [1992] 1 SCR 452; (1992) 89 DLR (4th) 449; (1992) 8 CRR (2d) 1; (1992) 70 CCC (3d) 129; 134 NR 81; 11 CR (4th) 137; [1992] 2 WWR 577 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 27 Feb 1992 Supreme Court of Canada flag 47
Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd v Commonwealth [1992] HCA 45; (1992) 177 CLR 106; 108 ALR 577; (1992) 66 ALJR 695 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1992 AustLII flag 1156
Simon & Schuster, Inc v Members of N Y State Crime Victims Bd 502 US 105; 116 L Ed 2d 476; 112 SCt 501 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Dec 1991 WorldLII flag 93
Observer and The Guardian v United Kingdom [1991] ECHR 49; (1991) 14 EHRR 153 European Court of Human Rights Europe 26 Nov 1991 BAILII flag 73
D v Kapoor v Union of India [1990] INSC 224; 1990 4 SCC 314; 1990 3 SCR 697; 1990 2 SCALE 175; 1990 3 JT 403; AIR 1990 SC 1923; [1990] SCC (L & S) 696 Supreme Court of India India 7 Aug 1990 LIIofIndia flag 144
Castlemaine Tooheys Ltd v South Australia [1990] HCA 1; (1990) 169 CLR 436; 90 ALR 371; 64 ALJR 145 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1990 AustLII flag 200
Rocket v Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario [1990] 2 SCR 232 circa 1990 28
Attorney-General v Guardian Newspapers Ltd [No2] [1990] 1 AC 109 United Kingdom circa 1990 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 2
Edmonton Journal v Alberta (Attorney General) [1989] 2 SCR 1326 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 21 Dec 1989 Supreme Court of Canada flag 59
Board of Trustees of the State University of New York v Fox 492 US 469; 106 L Ed 2d 388; 109 SCt 3028 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 147
Florida Star v BJF 491 US 524; 105 L Ed 2d 443; 109 SCt 2603 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 66
Irwin Toy Ltd v Quebec (Attorney General) [1989] 1 SCR 927; (1989) 39 CRR 193; (1989) 58 DLR (4th) 577; 35 CPR 93; 94 NR 167; 24 QAC 2; 25 CPR (3d) 417 Supreme Court of Canada Canada - Quebec 27 Apr 1989 Supreme Court of Canada flag 114
"The Rule of Law as a Law of Rules" (1989) 56 University of Chicago Law Review 1175 University of Chicago Law Review United States circa 1989 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 46
"Free Speech Justifications" (1989) 89 Columbia Law Review 119 Columbia Law Review United States circa 1989 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 10
Hustler Magazine, Inc v Falwell 485 US 46; 99 L Ed 2d 41; 108 SCt 876 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Feb 1988 WorldLII flag 111
"The Supreme Court of Canada and Section One of the Charter" (1988) 10 Supreme Court Law Review 469 Supreme Court Law Review Canada circa 1988 flag 3
"Content-Neutral Restrictions" [1987] University of Chicago Law Review 46 University of Chicago Law Review United States circa 1987 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
R v Oakes [1986] CanLII 46 Canada circa 1986 CanLII flag
"Free Speech and Social Structure" (1986) 71 Iowa Law Review 1405 Iowa Law Review United States circa 1986 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 11
R v Big M Drug Mart Ltd [1985] CanLII 69; (1985) 18 DLR (4th) 321; [1985] 1 SCR 295; [1985] SCC 69 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 24 Apr 1985 CanLII flag 157
"The Pathological Perspective and the First Amendment" (1985) 85 Columbia Law Review 449 Columbia Law Review United States circa 1985 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 11
Commonwealth v Tasmania [1983] HCA 21; (1983) 158 CLR 1; (1983) 46 ALR 625; (1983) 57 ALJR 450; 68 ILR 266 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Jul 1983 AustLII flag 959
Perry Educ Ass'n v Perry Local Educators' Ass'n 460 US 37; 74 L Ed 2d 794; 103 SCt 948 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Feb 1983 WorldLII flag 471
New York v Ferber 458 US 747; 73 L Ed 2d 1113; 102 SCt 3348; 73 L Ed 1113 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jul 1982 WorldLII flag 296
"Codifying the First Amendment: New York v Ferber" [1982] Supreme Court Review 285 Supreme Court Review United States circa 1982 flag 3
"A Graphic Review of the Free Speech Clause" (1982) 70 California Law Review 107 California Law Review United States circa 1982 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
Carey v Brown 447 US 455; 65 L Ed 2d 263; 100 SCt 2286 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 189
"Infallibility under Law: Constitutional Balancing" (1978) 78 Columbia Law Review 1022 Columbia Law Review United States circa 1978 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"Fear, Risk and the First Amendment: Unravelling the Chilling Effect" (1978) 58 Boston University Law Review 685 Boston University Law Review United States circa 1978 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 12
Police Department of Chicago v Mosley 408 US 92; 33 L Ed 2d 212; 92 SCt 2286 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 321
"In Search of Judicial Quality on a Changing Court: The Case of Justice Powell" (1972) 24 Stanford Law Review 1001 Stanford Law Review United States circa 1972 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
Cohen v California 403 US 15; 29 L Ed 2d 284; 91 SCt 1780 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 293
Brandenburg v Ohio 395 US 444; 89 SCt 1827; 23 L Ed 2; 23 L Ed 2d 430 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jun 1969 WorldLII flag 288
Street v New York 394 US 576; 22 L Ed 572; 22 L Ed 2d 572; 89 SCt 1354 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Apr 1969 WorldLII flag 153
United States v O'Brien 391 US 367; 20 L Ed 2d 672; 88 SCt 1673 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 1968 WorldLII flag 654
"Right to Speak from Times to Time: First Amendment Theory Applied to Libel and Misapplied to Privacy, The" (1968) 56 California Law Review 935 California Law Review United States circa 1968 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 7
Time, Inc v Hill 385 US 374; 17 L Ed 2d 456; 87 SCt 534 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jan 1967 WorldLII flag 174
Herald and Weekly Times Ltd v The Commonwealth [1966] HCA 78; (1966) 115 CLR 418; [1967] ALR 300; 40 ALJR 430 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 30 Nov 1966 AustLII flag 81
Fairfax v FCT [1965] HCA 64; (1965) 114 CLR 1; [1966] ALR 1073; 14 ATD 135; 39 ALJR 308 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 Dec 1965 AustLII flag 104
New York Times Co v Sullivan 376 US 254; 95 ALR 2d 1412; 11 L Ed 686; 11 L Ed 2d 686; 84 SCt 710 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Mar 1964 WorldLII flag 1252
"Is the First Amendment Law? - A Reply to Professor Mendelson" (1963) 51 California Law Review 729 California Law Review United States circa 1963 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"Justice Black and First Amendment ‘ Absolutes ’ : A Public Interview" (1962) 37 New York University Law Review 549 New York University Law Review United States circa 1962 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
Communist Party v Subversive Activities Control Board 367 US 1; 81 SCt 1357; (1961) 96 USApp DC 66; 6 L Ed 2d 625; 223 F2d 531 United States Supreme Court United States - District of Columbia 9 Oct 1961 WorldLII flag 146
Konigsberg v State Bar of California 366 US 36; 6 L Ed 2d 105; 81 SCt 997 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Apr 1961 WorldLII flag 103
Barenblatt v United States 360 US 109; 3 L Ed 2d 1115; 79 SCt 1081; 3 L Ed 2 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Oct 1959 WorldLII flag 184
Roth v United States 354 US 476; 1 L Ed 1498; 1 L Ed 2d 1408; 1 L Ed 2d 1498; 77 SCt 1304 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1957 WorldLII flag 516
Grannall v Marrickville Margarine Pty Ltd [1955] HCA 6; (1955) 93 CLR 55; [1955] ALR 331 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 Mar 1955 AustLII flag 161
Bank of New South Wales v Commonwealth [1948] HCA 7; (1948) 76 CLR 1 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Aug 1948 AustLII flag 755
Chaplinsky v New Hampshire 315 US 568; 86 L Ed 1031; 62 SCt 766 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Mar 1942 WorldLII flag 336
Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 United Kingdom circa 1932 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
Near v Minnesota 283 US 697; 75 L Ed 1357; 51 SCt 625 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jun 1931 WorldLII flag 304
Amalgamated Society of Engineers v Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd [1920] HCA 54; (1920) 28 CLR 129; 30 FLC 91-101; 26 ALR 337 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 31 Aug 1920 AustLII flag 820
Abrams v United States 250 US 616; 63 L Ed 1173; 40 SCt 17 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Nov 1919 WorldLII flag 326
D'Emden v Pedder [1904] HCA 1; (1904) 1 CLR 91; 10 ALR (CN) 30 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Feb 1904 AustLII flag 195
United States v Progressive, Inc 467 FSupp 990 United States circa 1961 Westlaw flag 14
Dennis v United States 341 US 494 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1961 Westlaw flag 424
"Freedom of Speech, Permissible Tailoring and Transcending Strict Scrutiny" 144 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 2417 University of Pennsylvania Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
"Foreword: The Justices of Rules and Standards" 106 Harvard Law Review 22 Harvard Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 27
"Flag Desecration: A Case Study in the Roles of Categorization and Balancing in First Amendment Analysis" 88 Harvard Law Review 1482 Harvard Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 28
"Toward Neutral Principles of Constitutional Law" 73 Harvard Law Review 1 Harvard Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 48
"Restrictions of Speech because of Its Content: The Peculiar Case of Subject-Matter Restrictions" 46 University of Chicago Law Review 81 University of Chicago Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 18
"Equality as a Central Principle in the First Amendment" 43 University of Chicago Law Review 20 University of Chicago Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 15
"Categories and the First Amendment: A Play in Three Acts" 34 Vanderbilt Law Review 265 Vanderbilt Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 9

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