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"Rights, Personal Rights and freedoms: The Nature of the Freedom of Political Communication"   flag 

[2001] UMelbLRS 1
Stone, Adrienne
University of Melbourne Law School Research Series
Australia

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Supreme Court Act 1933 (ACT)
Human Rights (Sexual Conduct) Act 1994 (Cth)
Migration Act 1958 (Cth)
Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth) s22, s109
Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW) s23, s51, s101, sCA1995183.PDF.SINO_TEXT
Supreme Court Act 1935 (SA) s16, s17
Supreme Court Civil Procedure Act 1932 (Tas) s6
Supreme Court Act 1986 (Vic) s10
Infertility Treatment Act 1995 (Vic)
Supreme Court Act 1935 (WA)
Human Rights Act 1998

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Brentwood Academy v Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn 531 US 288; 148 L Ed 2d 807; 121 SCt 924 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Feb 2001 WorldLII flag 57
"Constitutional Implications (II): Doctrines of Equality and Democracy" (2001) 25 Melbourne University Law Review 25 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"s Common Law Constitution Revisited" (2001) 29 Federal Law Review 57 Federal Law Review Australia circa 2001 AustLII flag 15
John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v Attorney-General (NSW) [2000] NSWCA 198; 158 FLR 81; (2000) 181 ALR 694 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 2 Aug 2000 AustLII flag 101
McBain v Victoria [2000] FCA 1009; (2000) 99 FCR 116; (2000) 177 ALR 320; [2000] EOC 93-102; (2000) 3 CHRLD 153 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 28 Jul 2000 AustLII flag 47
John Pfeiffer Pty Ltd v Rogerson [2000] HCA 36; (2000) 203 CLR 503; (2000) 172 ALR 625; (2000) 74 ALJR 1109; [2000] Aust Torts Reports 63,826 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 21 Jun 2000 AustLII flag 635
"The Implied Freedom of Political Communication and Disclosure of Government Information" (2000) 28 Federal Law Review 41 Federal Law Review Australia circa 2000 AustLII flag 4
"The Human Rights Act and Private Law" (2000) 116 Law Quarterly Review 48 Law Quarterly Review United Kingdom circa 2000 Westlaw flag 7
"Reconciling Theory And Doctrine In First Amendment Jurisprudence" (2000) 88 California Law Review 2353 California Law Review United States circa 2000 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
McClure v Australian Electoral Commission [1999] HCA 31; (1999) 163 ALR 734; (1999) 73 ALJR 1086; (1999) 11 Leg Rep 34 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Jun 1999 AustLII flag 39
Sue v Hill [1999] HCA 30; (1999) 199 CLR 462; 163 ALR 648; (1999) 73 ALJR 1016; (1999) 11 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 23 Jun 1999 AustLII flag 305
"The Limits of Constitutional Text and Structure: Standards of Review and the Freedom of Political Communication" (1999) 23 Melbourne University Law Review 668 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 1999 AustLII flag 67
Brown v Members of Classification Review Board of Office of Film and Literature Classification [1998] FCA 319; (1998) 82 FCR 225; (1998) 154 ALR 67; (1998) 50 ALD 765; 5 BHRC 169; (1998) 2 CHRLD 224 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Mar 1998 AustLII flag 57
"The "Horizontal Effect" of the Human Rights Act" [1998] Public Law 423 Public Law United Kingdom circa 1998 Westlaw flag 13
"The freedom ride: where to now?" (1998) 9 Public Law Review 111 Public Law Review Australia circa 1998 Legal Online flag 4
"Freedom of Political Communication, the Constitution and the Common Law" (1998) 26 Federal Law Review 219 Federal Law Review Australia circa 1998 HeinOnline / Informit flag 22
"Popular Sovereignty and Constitutional Continuity" (1998) 26 Federal Law Review 1 Federal Law Review Australia circa 1998 AustLII flag 24
Levy v Victoria [1997] HCA 31; (1997) 189 CLR 579; (1997) 146 ALR 248; (1997) 71 ALJR 837; (1997) 12 Leg Rep 14 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 31 Jul 1997 AustLII flag 455
Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation [1997] HCA 25; (1997) 189 CLR 520; (1997) 8 FLR 216; (1997) 145 ALR 96; (1997) 71 ALJR 818; [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-434; 2 BHRC 513; (1997) 2 CHRLD 231; (1997) 10 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Jul 1997 AustLII flag 1221
"Constitutional Implications and Freedom of Political Speech: A Reply to Stephen Donaghue" (1997) 23 Monash University Law Review 362 Monash University Law Review Australia circa 1997 AustLII flag 15
"Equality and Autonomy in First Amendment Jurisprudence" (1997) 95 Michigan Law Review 1517 Michigan Law Review United States circa 1997 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
McGinty v Western Australia [1996] HCA 48; (1996) 186 CLR 140; (1996) 134 ALR 289; (1996) 70 ALJR 200; [1996] 2 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 28 Mar 1996 AustLII flag 335
"The Clamour of Silent Constitutional Principles" (1996) 24 Federal Law Review 133 Federal Law Review Australia circa 1996 AustLII flag 19
"Judicial Review and Part 8 of the Migration Act: Necessary Reform or Overkill" (1996) 18 Sydney Law Review 267 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 1996 AustLII flag 14
"The Right to Sexual Privacy, Sado-Masochism and the Human Rights (Sexual Conduct) Act 1994 (Cth)" (1995) 2 Australian Journal of Human Rights 519 Australian Journal of Human Rights Australia circa 1995 Informit flag 1
Theophanous v Herald & Weekly Times Ltd [1994] HCA 46; (1994) 182 CLR 104; (1994) 124 ALR 1; (1994) 68 ALJR 713; [1994] Aust Torts Reports 81-297; 34 ALD 1 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Oct 1994 AustLII flag 667
Stephens v West Australian Newspapers Ltd [1994] HCA 45; (1994) 182 CLR 211; 124 ALR 80; 68 ALJR 765; [1994] Aust Torts Reports 81-298 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Oct 1994 AustLII flag 330
Cunliffe v The Commonwealth [1994] HCA 44; (1994) 182 CLR 272; (1994) 124 ALR 120; (1994) 68 ALJR 791 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Oct 1994 AustLII flag 374
"Individual Rights, the High Court and the Constitution" (1994) 19 Melbourne University Law Review 581 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 1994 AustLII flag 19
"Two Senses of Autonomy" (1994) 46 Stanford Law Review 875 Stanford Law Review United States circa 1994 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Bray v Alexandria Women's Health Clinic 506 US 263; 122 L Ed 2d 34; 113 SCt 753 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Jan 1993 WorldLII flag 112
"Individual Rights" (1993) 27 Georgia Law Review 343 Georgia Law Review United States circa 1993 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
Mistake: Individual Autonomy and the Reform of Public Discourse ’ [1993] University of Colorado Law Review 1109 University of Colorado Law Review United States circa 1993 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Wills [1992] HCA 46; (1992) 177 CLR 1; (1992) 108 ALR 681; (1992) 66 ALJR 658; (1992) 44 IR 282 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 30 Sep 1992 AustLII flag 933
Australian Capital Television (1992) 177 CLR 104 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1992 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 4
Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd v Commonwealth [1992] HCA 45; (1992) 177 CLR 106; 108 ALR 577; (1992) 66 ALJR 695 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1992 AustLII flag 1156
Nationwide News v Wills (1992) 177 CLR 211 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1992 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 1
"If He Hollers Let Him Go: Regulating Racist Speech on Campus" [1990] Duke Law Journal 431 Duke Law Journal United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 8
"The Ripple Effects of Slaughter-House: A Critique of a Negative Rights View of the Constitution" [1990] Vanderbilt Law Review 409 Vanderbilt Law Review United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Speech on Matters of Public Concern: The Perils of an Emerging First Amendment Category" (1990) 59 George Washington Law Review 1 George Washington Law Review United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
DeShaney v Winnebago County Department of Social Services 489 US 189; 103 L Ed 2d 249; 109 SCt 998; 103 L Ed 249 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Feb 1989 WorldLII flag 505
"Free Speech Justifications" [1989] Columbia Law Review 119 Columbia Law Review United States circa 1989 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Hustler Magazine, Inc v Falwell 485 US 46; 99 L Ed 2d 41; 108 SCt 876 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Feb 1988 WorldLII flag 111
(1987) 32 McGill Law Journal 905 (1987) 32 McGill Law Journal 905 McGill Law Journal Canada circa 1987 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
RWDSU v Dolphin Delivery Ltd [1986] 2 SCR 573; (1986) 33 DLR (4th) 174 Supreme Court of Canada Canada circa 1986 flag 83
"Why is Australia's Constitution Binding? - The Reason in 1900 and Now, and the Effect of Independence" (1986) 16 Federal Law Review 29 Federal Law Review Australia circa 1986 AustLII flag 23
"Free Speech and Social Structure" (1986) 71 Iowa Law Review 1405 Iowa Law Review United States circa 1986 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 11
Sutherland Shire Council v Heyman [1985] HCA 41; (1985) 157 CLR 424; 60 ALR 1; (1985) 59 ALJR 564; (1985) 56 LGRA 120; 10 ATPR 41-238 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 Jul 1985 AustLII flag 936
"Abortion Funding Conundrum: Inalienable Rights, Affirmative Duties, and the Dilemma of Dependence, The" (1985) 99 Harvard Law Review 330 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1985 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Commonwealth v Tasmania [1983] HCA 21; (1983) 158 CLR 1; (1983) 46 ALR 625; (1983) 57 ALJR 450; 68 ILR 266 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Jul 1983 AustLII flag 959
Bowers v DeVito 686 F2d 616 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 Sep 1982 WorldLII flag 84
"The Value of Free Speech" [1982] University of Pennsylvania Law Review 591 University of Pennsylvania Law Review United States circa 1982 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"A Third Generation of Solidarity Rights: Progressive Development or Obfuscation of International Human Rights Law" (1982) 29 Netherlands International Law Review 307 Netherlands International Law Review Netherlands circa 1982 Cambridge flag 5
Flagg Bros , Inc v Brooks 436 US 149; 56 L Ed 2d 185; 98 SCt 1729 United States Supreme Court United States 15 May 1978 WorldLII flag 349
"Fear, Risk and the First Amendment: Unravelling the Chilling Effect" (1978) 58 Boston University Law Review 685 Boston University Law Review United States circa 1978 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 12
"First Amendment and Political Speech: An Inquiry into Substance and Limtis of Principle, The" (1978) 30 Stanford Law Review 299 Stanford Law Review United States circa 1978 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"The Checking Value of the First Amendment" (1977) 3 American Bar Foundation Research Journal 521 American Bar Foundation Research Journal United States circa 1977 HeinOnline flag 3
Estelle v Gamble 429 US 97; 50 L Ed 2d 251; 97 SCt 285; 104 Hunt 865 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Nov 1976 WorldLII flag 2026
Murphyores Inc Pty Ltd v Commonwealth [1976] HCA 20; 136 CLR 1; (1976) 9 ALR 199; 38 LGRA 224 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Apr 1976 AustLII flag 258
Hudgens v NLRB 424 US 507; 44 USLW 4281; 47 L Ed 2d 196; 96 SCt 1029 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Mar 1976 WorldLII flag 138
Buckley v Valeo 424 US 1; 46 L Ed 659; 46 L Ed 2d 659; 96 SCt 612; [1976] Brock 860; 44 USLW 4127 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Feb 1976 WorldLII flag 842
Jackson v Metropolitan Edison Co 419 US 345; 42 L Ed 2d 477; 95 SCt 449 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Dec 1974 WorldLII flag 381
Broadrick v Oklahoma 413 US 601; 37 L Ed 2d 830; 93 SCt 2908; 37 L Ed 830 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 558
Moose Lodge No 107 v Irvis 407 US 163; 32 L Ed 627; 32 L Ed 2d 627; 92 SCt 1965 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 246
Griffin v Breckenridge 403 US 88; 29 L Ed 2d 338; 91 SCt 1790 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 515
"Neutral Principles and Some First Amendment Problems" (1971) 47 Indiana Law Journal 1 Indiana Law Journal United States circa 1971 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 30
Red Lion Broadcasting Co v FCC 395 US 376; 395 US 367; 23 L Ed 2d 371; 89 SCt 1794; 23 L Ed 2d 3711; 23 L Ed 371 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jun 1969 WorldLII flag 607
Reitman v Mulkey 387 US 369; 18 L Ed 2d 830; 87 SCt 1627 United States Supreme Court United States 29 May 1967 WorldLII flag 147
Evans v Newton 382 US 296; 86 SCt 486; 15 L Ed 2d 373; 15 L Ed 2 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jan 1966 WorldLII flag 157
Herald and Weekly Times Ltd v Commonwealth (1966) 11 CLR 418 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1966 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 1
New York Times Co v Sullivan 376 US 254; 95 ALR 2d 1412; 11 L Ed 686; 11 L Ed 2d 686; 84 SCt 710 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Mar 1964 WorldLII flag 1252
Burton v Wilmington Parking Authority 365 US 715; 6 L Ed 2d 45; 81 SCt 856 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Apr 1961 WorldLII flag 409
"The First Amendment is an Absolute" [1961] Supreme Court Review 245 Supreme Court Review United States circa 1961 flag 32
Victoria v Commonwealth [1957] HCA 54; (1957) 99 CLR 575; [1957] ALR 761; 11 ATD 317 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 23 Aug 1957 AustLII flag 150
Brown v Board of Education 344 US 1; 97 L Ed 3; 73 SCt 1 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Oct 1952 WorldLII flag 4
Downie v Powers 193 F2d 760 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 20 Dec 1951 WorldLII flag 51
Australian Communist Party v Commonwealth [1951] HCA 5; (1951) 83 CLR 1; [1951] ALR 129 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Mar 1951 AustLII flag 659
"Book Review: Alexander Meiklejohn's Free Speech and Its Relation to Self-Government" (1949) 62 Harvard Law Review 891 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1949 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
Marsh v Alabama 326 US 501; 90 L Ed 265; 66 SCt 276; 9 L Ed 2d 265 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jan 1946 WorldLII flag 250
Schneider v State 308 US 147; 84 L Ed 155; 60 SCt 146 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Nov 1939 WorldLII flag 354
James v Commonwealth [1939] HCA 9; (1939) 62 CLR 339; [1939] ALR 141 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Apr 1939 AustLII flag 133
Erie R Co v Tompkins 304 US 64; 82 L Ed 2d 1188; 82 L Ed 1188; 58 SCt 817; 202 Va 64 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Apr 1938 WorldLII flag 3554
McArthur v Williams [1936] HCA 10; (1936) 55 CLR 324; [1936] ALR 239 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1936 AustLII flag 63
Abrams v United States 250 US 616; 63 L Ed 1173; 40 SCt 17 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Nov 1919 WorldLII flag 326
Civil Rights Cases 109 US 3; 27 L Ed 2d 835; 27 L Ed 835; 3 SCt 18 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Oct 1883 WorldLII flag 266
Archie v City of Racine 847 F2d 1211 United States circa 1998 Westlaw flag 150
Youngsberg v Romeo 457 US 397 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1998 Westlaw flag 1
New York Times Co v Sullivan 367 US 254 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1998 Westlaw flag 4
367 US 246 367 US 246 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1998 Westlaw flag 1
Burton v Wilmington Parking Authority 365 US 716 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1998 Westlaw flag 1
Cunliffe v Commonwealth 182 CLR 372 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1998 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 5
"Allocational Sanctions: The Problem of Negative Rights In a Positive State" 132 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1293 University of Pennsylvania Law Review United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 11
"Shelley v Kraemer: Notes for Revised Opinion" 110 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 473 University of Pennsylvania Law Review United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 12
"Rights Against Rules" 97 Michigan Law Review 1 Michigan Law Review United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
"Foreword: 'State Action', Equal Protection and California's Proposition" 81 Harvard Law Review 69 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 55
"Toward Neutral Principles of Constitutional Law" 73 Harvard Law Review 1 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 48
"Toward a General Theory of the First Amendment" 72 Yale Law Journal 877 Yale Law Journal United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 48
United States v Associated Press 52 FSupp 362 United States Westlaw flag 42

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