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Belk v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ     9

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s) †	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
Cavalier Cavalier v Caddo Parish School Board	403 F3d 246	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	29 Mar 2005	WorldLII		2
Community Schools v Seattle School District No	377 F3d 949	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Jul 2004	WorldLII		6
Glazner v Glazner	347 F3d 1212	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	16 Oct 2003	WorldLII		4
Southern States Rack and Fixture Incorporated v Sherwin-Williams Co & Sc	318 F3d 592	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	30 Jan 2003	WorldLII		5
Capacchione v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	[2002] USSC 1019	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Apr 2002	WorldLII
Scott v Pasadena Unified School District	306 F3d 646	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Sep 2002	WorldLII		8
Naacp, Jacksonville Branch, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Duval County School, Defendant-Appellee	273 F3d 960	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	19 Nov 2001	WorldLII		4

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s) †	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
Unclear Standards Create an Unclear Future: Developing a Better Definition of Unitary Status	(2002) 112 Yale Law Journal 311	Moore, Monika L	United States	1 Jan 2002	WorldLII
Political Economy of School Choice	111 Yale Law Journal 2043	James E Ryan and Michael Heise	United States	1 Jan 2002	WorldLII		8

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s) †	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
Buckhannon Board & Care Home, Inc v West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources	532 US 598; 149 L Ed 2d 855; 121 SCt 1835	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 May 2001	WorldLII		178
Naacp, Jacksonville Branch, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Duval County School, Defendant-Appellee	273 F3d 960	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	19 Nov 2001	WorldLII		4
William R Fenoglio, Plaintiff, Appellee/Cross-Appellant, v Augat Inc and Thomas & Betts Corporation, Defendants, Appellants/Cross-Appellees	254 F3d 368	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	28 Mar 2001	WorldLII		3
Wooley v City of Baton Rouge	211 F3d 913	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	8 May 2000	WorldLII		16
Belk v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	233 F3d 232	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	30 Nov 2000	WorldLII		3
United States v Georgia Meriwether County	171 F3d 1333; 133 Ed Law Rep 719	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	8 Apr 1999	WorldLII		2
Eisenberg v Montgomery County Pub Schs	197 F3d 123	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1999	WorldLII		9
Tuttle v Arlington County Sch Bd	195 F3d 698	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	1 Nov 1999	WorldLII		13
Blair, Creditor-Appellant, v Crestar Bank, Creditor-Appellee	188 F3d 576	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	17 Aug 1999	WorldLII		2
Rutherford Hospital Incorporated v Rnh Partnership	168 F3d 693	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	5 Feb 1999	WorldLII		1
Hitachi Credit America Corporation v Signet Bank	166 F3d 614	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	19 Jan 1999	WorldLII		8
United States v City of Yonkers	197 F3d 41	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	16 Nov 1999	WorldLII		6
United States v City of Yonkers	181 F3d 301	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	22 Jun 1999	WorldLII		3
United States v Texas	158 F3d 299; 130 Ed Law Rep 48	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	29 Oct 1998	WorldLII		5
Anderson v Foundation for Advancement Education and Employment of American Indians H M	155 F3d 500; 98 Fed RServ3d 981	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	10 Sep 1998	WorldLII		11
Shaw v B Hunt	154 F3d 161	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	19 Aug 1998	WorldLII		4
United States v Van Metre	150 F3d 339	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	10 Jul 1998	WorldLII		12
Wolfe v City of Pittsburgh	140 F3d 236; 73 Empl Prac Dec P 45,321	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	25 Mar 1998	WorldLII		2
Wessmann v Gittens	160 F3d 790; 130 Ed Law Rep 1009	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1998	WorldLII		25
Agostini v Felton	521 US 203; 117 SCt 1310; 138 L Ed 2d 391; 167 Idaho 168; 119 Ed Law Rep 29	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 1997	WorldLII		289
Little Rock School District	109 F3d 514; 116 Ed Law Rep 897	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	23 May 1997	WorldLII		1
People Who Care v Rockford Board of Education School District	111 F3d 528; 117 Ed Law Rep 473; 65 USLW 2690; 152 ALRFed 677	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	3 Jun 1997	WorldLII		21
Price v City of Charlotte	93 F3d 1241	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	3 Sep 1996	WorldLII		41
Coalition to Save Our Children v State Board of Education of Delaware	90 F3d 752; 111 Ed Law Rep 132	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	24 Jul 1996	WorldLII		14
Missouri v Jenkins	515 US 70; 115 SCt 2038; 132 L Ed 2d 63	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jun 1995	WorldLII		56
Washington State Department of Transportation v Washington Natural Gas Co Pacificorp	59 F3d 793	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 Jul 1995	WorldLII		22
United States v Powers	59 F3d 1460; 42 Fed REvid Serv 645	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	14 Jul 1995	WorldLII		30
Ritter v Cecil County Office of Housing and Community Development	33 F3d 323; 63 USLW 2156	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	23 Aug 1994	WorldLII		6
Northeastern Fla Chapter, Associated Gen Contractors of America v Jacksonville	508 US 656; 124 L Ed 2d 586; 113 SCt 2297	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jun 1993	WorldLII		165
Hayes v North State Law Enforcement Officers Ass'n	10 F3d 207	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	27 Oct 1993	WorldLII		20
Maryland Troopers Association Incorporated Tfc v M Evans	993 F2d 1072	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	6 May 1993	WorldLII		9
Farrar v Hobby	506 US 103; 121 L Ed 2d 494; 113 SCt 566	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Dec 1992	WorldLII		405
Freeman v Pitts	503 US 467; 118 L Ed 2d 108; 112 SCt 1430	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 Mar 1992	WorldLII		84
Harris Harris	968 F2d 1090; 76 Ed Law Rep 345	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	31 Jul 1992	WorldLII		6
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri	967 F2d 1248; 76 Ed Law Rep 42	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	30 Jun 1992	WorldLII		7
North Carolina v City of Virginia Beach	951 F2d 596	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	12 Feb 1992	WorldLII		15
Board of Educ v Dowell	498 US 237; 112 L Ed 2d 715; 111 SCt 630	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jan 1991	WorldLII		98
Turney v O'Toole	898 F2d 1470	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	26 Mar 1990	WorldLII		17
Hyatt v Sullivan	899 F2d 329	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	25 May 1990	WorldLII		34
Independent Federation of Flight Attendants v Zipes	491 US 754; 105 L Ed 2d 639; 109 SCt 2732	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jun 1989	WorldLII		72
City of Richmond v JA Croson Co	488 US 469; 102 L Ed 2d 854; 109 SCt 706	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jan 1989	WorldLII		251
Jacksonville Branch Naacp v Duval County School Board	883 F2d 945; 55 Ed Law Rep 861	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	23 Oct 1989	WorldLII		8
Ingram Coal Co v Mower Ltd Partnership a	892 F2d 363	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	21 Dec 1989	WorldLII		3
Anderson v Stephens	875 F2d 76	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	11 May 1989	WorldLII		16
Mutual Federal Savings and Loan Association v Richards & Associates Inc J B	872 F2d 88; 13 Fed RServ3d 917	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	10 Apr 1989	WorldLII		15
Applewood Landscape Nursery Co Inc v B Hollingsworth	884 F2d 1502; 14 Fed RServ3d 975	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	13 Sep 1989	WorldLII		18
Little Rock School District v R	839 F2d 1296; 44 Ed Law Rep 1081	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	24 Mar 1988	WorldLII		12
Rogers v Bruntrager	841 F2d 853	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	14 Mar 1988	WorldLII		25
Hewitt v Helms	482 US 755; 96 L Ed 2d 654; 107 SCt 2672	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jun 1987	WorldLII		201
United States v Paradise	480 US 149; 94 L Ed 2d 203; 107 SCt 1053	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Feb 1987	WorldLII		102
Coverdell v Department of Social and Health Services Washington	834 F2d 758; 10 Fed RServ3d 143	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Dec 1987	WorldLII		61
School Board of the City of Richmond Virginia v L Baliles	829 F2d 1308; 41 Ed Law Rep 1218	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	29 Sep 1987	WorldLII		10
Ja Croson Co v City of Richmond Ja Croson Co	822 F2d 1355; 56 USLW 2050; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,215	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	18 Sep 1987	WorldLII		6
United States v Yonkers Board of Education	56 USLW 2392	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	28 Dec 1987	WorldLII		44
Wygant v Jackson Board of Education	476 US 267; 90 L Ed 2d 260; 106 SCt 1842	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Jun 1986	WorldLII		184
Dowell al Dowell al v Board of Education Oklahoma City Public Schools Independent District No	795 F2d 1516; 33 Ed Law Rep 1033; 55 USLW 2033	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	26 Jun 1986	WorldLII		10
Bloodgood v Garraghty	783 F2d 470	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	14 Feb 1986	WorldLII		22
Anderson v City of Bessemer City	470 US 564; 84 L Ed 2d 518; 105 SCt 1504; 53 USLW 4314	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Mar 1985	WorldLII		3296
Georgia State Conference of Branches of NAACP v Georgia	775 F2d 1403; 28 Ed Law Rep 339	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Oct 1985	WorldLII		33
Pitts v Freeman	755 F2d 1423; 23 Ed Law Rep 535	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	22 Mar 1985	WorldLII		16
Vaughns Vaughns v Board of Education of Prince George's County J Vaughns J Vaughns	758 F2d 983; 23 Ed Law Rep 1291	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	28 Mar 1985	WorldLII		22
Chevron USA Inc v Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc	467 US 837; 81 L Ed 2d 694; (1984) 52 USLW 4845; 104 SCt 2778; 104 SCt 2778-845	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1984	WorldLII		4367
Liddell v Missouri Liddell	731 F2d 1294; 17 Ed Law Rep 86; 76 ALRFed 435	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	5 Mar 1984	WorldLII		50
Faulconer v Commissioner	748 F2d 890; 55 AFTR2d 85-302	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	20 Nov 1984	WorldLII		33
WR Grace & Co v Rubber Workers	461 US 757; 76 L Ed 2d 298; 103 SCt 2177; 51 USLW 4643	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 May 1983	WorldLII		258
United States Gypsum Co v Schiavo Brothers Inc	668 F2d 172	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	23 Dec 1981	WorldLII		11
GTE Sylvania, Inc v Consumers Union	445 US 375; 63 L Ed 2d 467; 100 SCt 1194	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Mar 1980	WorldLII		58
Northcross v Board of Education of Memphis City Schools	611 F2d 624	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	17 Jan 1980	WorldLII		164
Martin v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	626 F2d 1165	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	23 Jul 1980	WorldLII		5
Columbus Board of Education v Penick	443 US 449; 61 L Ed 2d 666; 99 SCt 2941; 61 L Ed 666	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1979	WorldLII		100
Regents of the University of California v Bakke	438 US 265; 57 L Ed 2d 750; 98 SCt 2733	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1978	WorldLII		385
Monell v Department of Social Services	436 US 658; 56 L Ed 2d 611; 98 SCt 2018; 692-94 Wright 21; 56 L Ed 611	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Jun 1978	WorldLII		2348
Carey v Piphus	435 US 247; 55 L Ed 2d 252; 98 SCt 1042	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Mar 1978	WorldLII		699
Milliken v Bradley	433 US 267; 53 L Ed 2d 745; 97 SCt 2749	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1977	WorldLII		256
Dayton Board of Education v Brinkman	433 US 406; 53 L Ed 2d 851; 97 SCt 2766; 53 L Ed 851	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1977	WorldLII		132
Pasadena City Board of Education v Spangler	427 US 424; 384 FSupp 846; 49 L Ed 2d 599; 96 SCt 2697	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1976	WorldLII		152
Milliken v Bradley	418 US 717; 41 L Ed 2d 1069; 94 SCt 3112	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jul 1974	WorldLII		207
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education H D	501 F2d 383	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	23 Jul 1974	WorldLII		12
Keyes v School Dist	413 US 189; 37 L Ed 2d 548; 93 SCt 2686; 37 L Ed 548; 41 USLW 5013-5020	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Oct 1973	WorldLII		194
Fowler v Alexander	478 F2d 694	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	7 May 1973	WorldLII		11
Wright v Council of City of Emporia	407 US 451; 33 L Ed 2d 51; 92 SCt 2196	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jun 1972	WorldLII		92
McCray v Maryland	456 F2d 1	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	29 Feb 1972	WorldLII		53
Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Bd of Ed v Scott	404 US 1221; 31 L Ed 2d 441; 92 SCt 1236	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 Aug 1971	WorldLII		9
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	402 US 1; 28 L Ed 2d 554; 91 SCt 1267; 28 L Ed 554; 15-16 Green 391	United States Supreme Court	United States - New Jersey	7 Jun 1971	WorldLII		587
North Carolina State Board of Education v Swann	402 US 43; 28 L Ed 2d 586; 91 SCt 1284	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Apr 1971	WorldLII		72
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	431 F2d 138	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	9 Apr 1970	WorldLII		17
Lockhart v Hoenstine	411 F2d 455	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	9 May 1969	WorldLII		38
Green v County School Board	391 US 430; 20 L Ed 2d 716; 88 SCt 1689	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 May 1968	WorldLII		423
Walker v City of Birmingham	388 US 307; 18 L Ed 2d 1210; 87 SCt 1824	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jun 1967	WorldLII		133
Swann v L	369 F2d 29	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	24 Oct 1966	WorldLII		9
Bell v School Board of Powhatan County Virginia J S	[1963] USCA4 274	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	29 Jun 1963	WorldLII		5
Brown v Board of Education	349 US 294; 99 L Ed 1083; 75 SCt 753	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 May 1955	WorldLII		453
Brown v Board of Education	347 US 483; 38 ALR 2d 1180; 98 L Ed 2d 873; [1954] Idaho 349; 98 L Ed 873; 74 SCt 686	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 May 1954	WorldLII		1034
United States v Oregon State Medical Society	343 US 326; 252 NY 422; 96 L Ed 978; 72 SCt 690; 169 NE 632	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Apr 1952	WorldLII		195
Sweatt v Painter	339 US 629; 94 L Ed 1114; 70 SCt 848	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Oct 1950	WorldLII		76
Rolax v Atlantic Coast Line R Co	186 F2d 473	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	21 Nov 1950	WorldLII		41
Sipuel v Board of Regents	332 US 631; 92 L Ed 247; 68 SCt 299	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jan 1948	WorldLII		37
United States v United Mine Workers	330 US 258; 91 L Ed 884; 67 SCt 677; 91 L Ed 2d 884	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Mar 1947	WorldLII		687
Skidmore v Swift & Co	323 US 134; 89 L Ed 124; 65 SCt 161; 89 L Ed 2d 124	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Dec 1944	WorldLII		722
Hirabayashi v United States	320 US 81; 87 L Ed 2d 1774; 87 L Ed 1774; 63 SCt 1375	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jun 1943	WorldLII		435
Missouri ex rel Gaines v Canada	305 US 337; 83 L Ed 208; 59 SCt 232; 63 L Ed 206	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Dec 1938	WorldLII		73
Connecticut v Massachusetts	282 US 660; 75 L Ed 602; 51 SCt 286	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Feb 1931	WorldLII		36
Plessy v Ferguson	163 US 537; 41 L Ed 256; 16 SCt 1138	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 May 1896	WorldLII		274
Civil Rights Cases	109 US 3; 27 L Ed 2d 835; 27 L Ed 835; 3 SCt 18	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Oct 1883	WorldLII		266
II); Stell v Savannah-Chatham County Bd of Educ	888 F2d 82		United States		Westlaw		2
Wilkinson v Forst	832 F2d 1330		United States		Westlaw		8
Riddick v School Bd	784 F2d 521		United States		Westlaw		26
United States v Texas Education Agency	647 F2d 504		United States		Westlaw		22
cert denied	529 US 1130; 120 SCt 2005; 146 L Ed 2d 956	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		3
Adarand Constructors, Inc v Pena	515 US 200	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		204
Key Tronic Corporation v United States	511 US 809; 114 SCt 1960; 128 L Ed 2d 797	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		72
487 Green 391	487 Green 391		United States - New Jersey				1
Martin v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	475 FSupp 1319		United States		Westlaw		1
Martin v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	475 FSupp 1318		United States		Westlaw		3
Alyeska Pipeline Serv Co v Wilderness Soc'y	421 US 240	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		778
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	399 US 926; 26 L Ed 2d 791; 90 SCt 2247	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		11
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	379 FSupp 1102		United States		Westlaw		1
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	362 FSupp 1223		United States		Westlaw		1
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	334 FSupp 623		United States		Westlaw		1
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	328 FSupp 1346		United States		Westlaw		4
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	318 FSupp 786		United States		Westlaw		4
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	311 FSupp 265; 306 FSupp 1299		United States		Westlaw		11
DeFelice v Philadelphia Bd of Educ	306 FSupp 1345		United States		Westlaw		3
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	306 FSupp 1291		United States		Westlaw		4
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	300 FSupp 1381		United States		Westlaw		1
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	300 FSupp 1358		United States		Westlaw		2
252 f3d 316			United States		Westlaw		8
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Ed	243 FSupp 667		United States		Westlaw		6
Norwood v Bain	166 F3d 2213		United States		Westlaw		1
Briggs v Elliott	132 FSupp 776		United States		Westlaw		44
Green Tree Financial Corporation -Alabama v Randolph	120 SCt 1552		United States		Westlaw		6
cert denied	120 SCt 1420; 146 L Ed 2d 312		United States		Westlaw		2
Hampton v Jefferson County Bd of Educ	102 FSupp 2d 358		United States		Westlaw		3
81 Idaho 82	81 Idaho 82		United States - Idaho				21
Capacchione v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schs	80 FSupp 2d 557		United States		Westlaw		1
Kobaissi v Am Country Ins Co	80 FSupp 2		United States		Westlaw		2
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	67 FRD 648		United States				2
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	66 FRD 483		United States				21
Capacchione v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Sch	57 FSupp 2d 228		United States		Westlaw		2
57 FSupp 2	57 FSupp 2		United States		Westlaw		2
Clark v Sims	28 F3d 400		United States		Westlaw		1