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Belk v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ     9

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Cavalier Cavalier v Caddo Parish School Board	403 F3d 246	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	29 Mar 2005	WorldLII		2
Community Schools v Seattle School District No	377 F3d 949	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Jul 2004	WorldLII		6
Glazner v Glazner	347 F3d 1212	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	16 Oct 2003	WorldLII		4
Southern States Rack and Fixture Incorporated v Sherwin-Williams Co & Sc	318 F3d 592	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	30 Jan 2003	WorldLII		5
Scott v Pasadena Unified School District	306 F3d 646	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Sep 2002	WorldLII		8
Capacchione v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	[2002] USSC 1019	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Apr 2002	WorldLII
Naacp, Jacksonville Branch, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Duval County School, Defendant-Appellee	273 F3d 960	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	19 Nov 2001	WorldLII		4

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Political Economy of School Choice	111 Yale Law Journal 2043	James E Ryan and Michael Heise	United States	1 Jan 2002	WorldLII		8
Unclear Standards Create an Unclear Future: Developing a Better Definition of Unitary Status	(2002) 112 Yale Law Journal 311	Moore, Monika L	United States	1 Jan 2002	WorldLII

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Buckhannon Board & Care Home, Inc v West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources	532 US 598; 149 L Ed 2d 855; 121 SCt 1835	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 May 2001	WorldLII		178
William R Fenoglio, Plaintiff, Appellee/Cross-Appellant, v Augat Inc and Thomas & Betts Corporation, Defendants, Appellants/Cross-Appellees	254 F3d 368	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	28 Mar 2001	WorldLII		3
Belk v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	233 F3d 232	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	30 Nov 2000	WorldLII		3
Wooley v City of Baton Rouge	211 F3d 913	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	8 May 2000	WorldLII		16
Eisenberg v Montgomery County Pub Schs	197 F3d 123	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1999	WorldLII		9
United States v City of Yonkers	197 F3d 41	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	16 Nov 1999	WorldLII		6
Tuttle v Arlington County Sch Bd	195 F3d 698	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	1 Nov 1999	WorldLII		13
Blair, Creditor-Appellant, v Crestar Bank, Creditor-Appellee	188 F3d 576	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	17 Aug 1999	WorldLII		2
United States v City of Yonkers	181 F3d 301	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	22 Jun 1999	WorldLII		3
United States v Georgia Meriwether County	171 F3d 1333; 133 Ed Law Rep 719	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	8 Apr 1999	WorldLII		2
Rutherford Hospital Incorporated v Rnh Partnership	168 F3d 693	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	5 Feb 1999	WorldLII		1
Hitachi Credit America Corporation v Signet Bank	166 F3d 614	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	19 Jan 1999	WorldLII		8
Wessmann v Gittens	160 F3d 790; 130 Ed Law Rep 1009	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1998	WorldLII		25
United States v Texas	158 F3d 299; 130 Ed Law Rep 48	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	29 Oct 1998	WorldLII		5
Anderson v Foundation for Advancement Education and Employment of American Indians H M	155 F3d 500; 98 Fed RServ3d 981	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	10 Sep 1998	WorldLII		11
Shaw v B Hunt	154 F3d 161	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	19 Aug 1998	WorldLII		4
United States v Van Metre	150 F3d 339	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	10 Jul 1998	WorldLII		12
Wolfe v City of Pittsburgh	140 F3d 236; 73 Empl Prac Dec P 45,321	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	25 Mar 1998	WorldLII		2
Agostini v Felton	521 US 203; 117 SCt 1310; 138 L Ed 2d 391; 167 Idaho 168; 119 Ed Law Rep 29	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 1997	WorldLII		289
People Who Care v Rockford Board of Education School District	111 F3d 528; 117 Ed Law Rep 473; 65 USLW 2690; 152 ALRFed 677	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	3 Jun 1997	WorldLII		21
Little Rock School District	109 F3d 514; 116 Ed Law Rep 897	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	23 May 1997	WorldLII		1
Price v City of Charlotte	93 F3d 1241	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	3 Sep 1996	WorldLII		41
Coalition to Save Our Children v State Board of Education of Delaware	90 F3d 752; 111 Ed Law Rep 132	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	24 Jul 1996	WorldLII		14
United States v Powers	59 F3d 1460; 42 Fed REvid Serv 645	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	14 Jul 1995	WorldLII		30
Washington State Department of Transportation v Washington Natural Gas Co Pacificorp	59 F3d 793	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 Jul 1995	WorldLII		22
Missouri v Jenkins	515 US 70; 115 SCt 2038; 132 L Ed 2d 63	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jun 1995	WorldLII		56
Ritter v Cecil County Office of Housing and Community Development	33 F3d 323; 63 USLW 2156	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	23 Aug 1994	WorldLII		6
Hayes v North State Law Enforcement Officers Ass'n	10 F3d 207	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	27 Oct 1993	WorldLII		20
Northeastern Fla Chapter, Associated Gen Contractors of America v Jacksonville	508 US 656; 124 L Ed 2d 586; 113 SCt 2297	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jun 1993	WorldLII		165
Maryland Troopers Association Incorporated Tfc v M Evans	993 F2d 1072	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	6 May 1993	WorldLII		9
Farrar v Hobby	506 US 103; 121 L Ed 2d 494; 113 SCt 566	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Dec 1992	WorldLII		405
Harris Harris	968 F2d 1090; 76 Ed Law Rep 345	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	31 Jul 1992	WorldLII		6
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri	967 F2d 1248; 76 Ed Law Rep 42	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	30 Jun 1992	WorldLII		7
Freeman v Pitts	503 US 467; 118 L Ed 2d 108; 112 SCt 1430	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 Mar 1992	WorldLII		84
North Carolina v City of Virginia Beach	951 F2d 596	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	12 Feb 1992	WorldLII		15
Board of Educ v Dowell	498 US 237; 112 L Ed 2d 715; 111 SCt 630	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jan 1991	WorldLII		98
Hyatt v Sullivan	899 F2d 329	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	25 May 1990	WorldLII		34
Turney v O'Toole	898 F2d 1470	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	26 Mar 1990	WorldLII		17
Ingram Coal Co v Mower Ltd Partnership a	892 F2d 363	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	21 Dec 1989	WorldLII		3
Jacksonville Branch Naacp v Duval County School Board	883 F2d 945; 55 Ed Law Rep 861	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	23 Oct 1989	WorldLII		8
Applewood Landscape Nursery Co Inc v B Hollingsworth	884 F2d 1502; 14 Fed RServ3d 975	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	13 Sep 1989	WorldLII		18
Independent Federation of Flight Attendants v Zipes	491 US 754; 105 L Ed 2d 639; 109 SCt 2732	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jun 1989	WorldLII		72
Anderson v Stephens	875 F2d 76	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	11 May 1989	WorldLII		16
Mutual Federal Savings and Loan Association v Richards & Associates Inc J B	872 F2d 88; 13 Fed RServ3d 917	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	10 Apr 1989	WorldLII		15
City of Richmond v JA Croson Co	488 US 469; 102 L Ed 2d 854; 109 SCt 706	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jan 1989	WorldLII		251
Little Rock School District v R	839 F2d 1296; 44 Ed Law Rep 1081	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	24 Mar 1988	WorldLII		12
Rogers v Bruntrager	841 F2d 853	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	14 Mar 1988	WorldLII		25
United States v Yonkers Board of Education	56 USLW 2392	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	28 Dec 1987	WorldLII		44
Coverdell v Department of Social and Health Services Washington	834 F2d 758; 10 Fed RServ3d 143	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Dec 1987	WorldLII		61
School Board of the City of Richmond Virginia v L Baliles	829 F2d 1308; 41 Ed Law Rep 1218	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	29 Sep 1987	WorldLII		10
Ja Croson Co v City of Richmond Ja Croson Co	822 F2d 1355; 56 USLW 2050; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,215	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	18 Sep 1987	WorldLII		6
Hewitt v Helms	482 US 755; 96 L Ed 2d 654; 107 SCt 2672	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jun 1987	WorldLII		201
United States v Paradise	480 US 149; 94 L Ed 2d 203; 107 SCt 1053	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Feb 1987	WorldLII		102
Wygant v Jackson Board of Education	476 US 267; 90 L Ed 2d 260; 106 SCt 1842	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Jun 1986	WorldLII		184
Dowell al Dowell al v Board of Education Oklahoma City Public Schools Independent District No	795 F2d 1516; 33 Ed Law Rep 1033; 55 USLW 2033	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	26 Jun 1986	WorldLII		10
Bloodgood v Garraghty	783 F2d 470	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	14 Feb 1986	WorldLII		22
Georgia State Conference of Branches of NAACP v Georgia	775 F2d 1403; 28 Ed Law Rep 339	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Oct 1985	WorldLII		33
Vaughns Vaughns v Board of Education of Prince George's County J Vaughns J Vaughns	758 F2d 983; 23 Ed Law Rep 1291	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	28 Mar 1985	WorldLII		22
Pitts v Freeman	755 F2d 1423; 23 Ed Law Rep 535	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	22 Mar 1985	WorldLII		16
Anderson v City of Bessemer City	470 US 564; 84 L Ed 2d 518; 105 SCt 1504; 53 USLW 4314	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Mar 1985	WorldLII		3296
Faulconer v Commissioner	748 F2d 890; 55 AFTR2d 85-302	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	20 Nov 1984	WorldLII		33
Chevron USA Inc v Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc	467 US 837; 81 L Ed 2d 694; (1984) 52 USLW 4845; 104 SCt 2778; 104 SCt 2778-845	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1984	WorldLII		4367
Liddell v Missouri Liddell	731 F2d 1294; 17 Ed Law Rep 86; 76 ALRFed 435	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	5 Mar 1984	WorldLII		50
WR Grace & Co v Rubber Workers	461 US 757; 76 L Ed 2d 298; 103 SCt 2177; 51 USLW 4643	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 May 1983	WorldLII		258
United States Gypsum Co v Schiavo Brothers Inc	668 F2d 172	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	23 Dec 1981	WorldLII		11
Martin v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	626 F2d 1165	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	23 Jul 1980	WorldLII		5
GTE Sylvania, Inc v Consumers Union	445 US 375; 63 L Ed 2d 467; 100 SCt 1194	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Mar 1980	WorldLII		58
Northcross v Board of Education of Memphis City Schools	611 F2d 624	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	17 Jan 1980	WorldLII		164
Columbus Board of Education v Penick	443 US 449; 61 L Ed 2d 666; 99 SCt 2941; 61 L Ed 666	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1979	WorldLII		100
Regents of the University of California v Bakke	438 US 265; 57 L Ed 2d 750; 98 SCt 2733	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1978	WorldLII		385
Monell v Department of Social Services	436 US 658; 56 L Ed 2d 611; 98 SCt 2018; 692-94 Wright 21; 56 L Ed 611	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Jun 1978	WorldLII		2348
Carey v Piphus	435 US 247; 55 L Ed 2d 252; 98 SCt 1042	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Mar 1978	WorldLII		699
Milliken v Bradley	433 US 267; 53 L Ed 2d 745; 97 SCt 2749	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1977	WorldLII		256
Dayton Board of Education v Brinkman	433 US 406; 53 L Ed 2d 851; 97 SCt 2766; 53 L Ed 851	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1977	WorldLII		132
Pasadena City Board of Education v Spangler	427 US 424; 384 FSupp 846; 49 L Ed 2d 599; 96 SCt 2697	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1976	WorldLII		152
Milliken v Bradley	418 US 717; 41 L Ed 2d 1069; 94 SCt 3112	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jul 1974	WorldLII		207
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education H D	501 F2d 383	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	23 Jul 1974	WorldLII		12
Keyes v School Dist	413 US 189; 37 L Ed 2d 548; 93 SCt 2686; 37 L Ed 548; 41 USLW 5013-5020	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Oct 1973	WorldLII		194
Fowler v Alexander	478 F2d 694	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	7 May 1973	WorldLII		11
Wright v Council of City of Emporia	407 US 451; 33 L Ed 2d 51; 92 SCt 2196	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jun 1972	WorldLII		92
McCray v Maryland	456 F2d 1	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	29 Feb 1972	WorldLII		53
Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Bd of Ed v Scott	404 US 1221; 31 L Ed 2d 441; 92 SCt 1236	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 Aug 1971	WorldLII		9
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	402 US 1; 28 L Ed 2d 554; 91 SCt 1267; 28 L Ed 554; 15-16 Green 391	United States Supreme Court	United States - New Jersey	7 Jun 1971	WorldLII		587
North Carolina State Board of Education v Swann	402 US 43; 28 L Ed 2d 586; 91 SCt 1284	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Apr 1971	WorldLII		72
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	431 F2d 138	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	9 Apr 1970	WorldLII		17
Lockhart v Hoenstine	411 F2d 455	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	9 May 1969	WorldLII		38
Green v County School Board	391 US 430; 20 L Ed 2d 716; 88 SCt 1689	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 May 1968	WorldLII		423
Walker v City of Birmingham	388 US 307; 18 L Ed 2d 1210; 87 SCt 1824	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jun 1967	WorldLII		133
Swann v L	369 F2d 29	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	24 Oct 1966	WorldLII		9
Bell v School Board of Powhatan County Virginia J S	[1963] USCA4 274	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	29 Jun 1963	WorldLII		5
Brown v Board of Education	349 US 294; 99 L Ed 1083; 75 SCt 753	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 May 1955	WorldLII		453
Brown v Board of Education	347 US 483; 38 ALR 2d 1180; 98 L Ed 2d 873; [1954] Idaho 349; 98 L Ed 873; 74 SCt 686	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 May 1954	WorldLII		1034
United States v Oregon State Medical Society	343 US 326; 252 NY 422; 96 L Ed 978; 72 SCt 690; 169 NE 632	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Apr 1952	WorldLII		195
Rolax v Atlantic Coast Line R Co	186 F2d 473	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	21 Nov 1950	WorldLII		41
Sweatt v Painter	339 US 629; 94 L Ed 1114; 70 SCt 848	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Oct 1950	WorldLII		76
Sipuel v Board of Regents	332 US 631; 92 L Ed 247; 68 SCt 299	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jan 1948	WorldLII		37
United States v United Mine Workers	330 US 258; 91 L Ed 884; 67 SCt 677; 91 L Ed 2d 884	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Mar 1947	WorldLII		687
Skidmore v Swift & Co	323 US 134; 89 L Ed 124; 65 SCt 161; 89 L Ed 2d 124	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Dec 1944	WorldLII		722
Hirabayashi v United States	320 US 81; 87 L Ed 2d 1774; 87 L Ed 1774; 63 SCt 1375	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jun 1943	WorldLII		435
Missouri ex rel Gaines v Canada	305 US 337; 83 L Ed 208; 59 SCt 232; 63 L Ed 206	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Dec 1938	WorldLII		73
Connecticut v Massachusetts	282 US 660; 75 L Ed 602; 51 SCt 286	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Feb 1931	WorldLII		36
Plessy v Ferguson	163 US 537; 41 L Ed 256; 16 SCt 1138	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 May 1896	WorldLII		274
Civil Rights Cases	109 US 3; 27 L Ed 2d 835; 27 L Ed 835; 3 SCt 18	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Oct 1883	WorldLII		266
486-87 Green 391	486-87 Green 391		United States - New Jersey				1
II); Stell v Savannah-Chatham County Bd of Educ	888 F2d 82		United States		Westlaw		2
Wilkinson v Forst	832 F2d 1330		United States		Westlaw		8
Riddick v School Bd	784 F2d 521		United States		Westlaw		26
United States v Texas Education Agency	647 F2d 504		United States		Westlaw		22
cert denied	529 US 1130; 120 SCt 2005; 146 L Ed 2d 956	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		3
Adarand Constructors, Inc v Pena	515 US 200	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		204
Key Tronic Corporation v United States	511 US 809; 114 SCt 1960; 128 L Ed 2d 797	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		72
487 Green 391	487 Green 391		United States - New Jersey				1
Martin v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	475 FSupp 1319		United States		Westlaw		1
Martin v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	475 FSupp 1318		United States		Westlaw		3
Alyeska Pipeline Serv Co v Wilderness Soc'y	421 US 240	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		778
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	399 US 926; 26 L Ed 2d 791; 90 SCt 2247	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		11
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	379 FSupp 1102		United States		Westlaw		1
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	362 FSupp 1223		United States		Westlaw		1
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	334 FSupp 623		United States		Westlaw		1
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	328 FSupp 1346		United States		Westlaw		4
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	318 FSupp 786		United States		Westlaw		4
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	311 FSupp 265; 306 FSupp 1299		United States		Westlaw		11
DeFelice v Philadelphia Bd of Educ	306 FSupp 1345		United States		Westlaw		3
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	306 FSupp 1291		United States		Westlaw		4
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	300 FSupp 1381		United States		Westlaw		1
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	300 FSupp 1358		United States		Westlaw		2
252 f3d 316			United States		Westlaw		8
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Ed	243 FSupp 667		United States		Westlaw		6
Norwood v Bain	166 F3d 2213		United States		Westlaw		1
Briggs v Elliott	132 FSupp 776		United States		Westlaw		44
Green Tree Financial Corporation -Alabama v Randolph	120 SCt 1552		United States		Westlaw		6
cert denied	120 SCt 1420; 146 L Ed 2d 312		United States		Westlaw		2
Hampton v Jefferson County Bd of Educ	102 FSupp 2d 358		United States		Westlaw		3
81 Idaho 82	81 Idaho 82		United States - Idaho				21
Capacchione v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schs	80 FSupp 2d 557		United States		Westlaw		1
Kobaissi v Am Country Ins Co	80 FSupp 2		United States		Westlaw		2
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd of Educ	67 FRD 648		United States				2
Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education	66 FRD 483		United States				21
Capacchione v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Sch	57 FSupp 2d 228		United States		Westlaw		2
57 FSupp 2	57 FSupp 2		United States		Westlaw		2
Clark v Sims	28 F3d 400		United States		Westlaw		1