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Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index †
R v Turnbull	[1977] AC 224; [1977] QB 224; [1976] 3 All ER 549; (1976) 63 Cr App R 132; [1976] 3 WLR 445; [1976] Crim LR 565; [1976] 3ALL ER 549		United Kingdom	circa 1977	LexisNexis / Westlaw		934
Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority	[1985] UKHL 7; [1986] AC 112; [1985] 3 All ER 402; [1985] 3 WLR 830	House of Lords	United Kingdom	17 Oct 1985	BAILII		508
R v DPP; Ex parte Kebilene	[1999] UKHL 43; [2000] 2 AC 326; [1999] 4 All ER 801; [1999] 3 WLR 972; [2000] Crim LR 486; [2000] 1 Cr App R 275	House of Lords	United Kingdom	28 Oct 1999	BAILII		388
Murphy v Waterfront Commission	378 US 52; 12 L Ed 2d 678; 84 SCt 1594	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jun 1964	WorldLII		382
R v Baskerville	[1916] 2 KB 658; [1916-17] All ER 38; (1916) 12 Cr App R 81; 80 JP 446; 115 LT 453; 86 LJKB 28; 25 Cox CC 524		United Kingdom	circa 1916	LexisNexis / Westlaw		331
Holt v United States	218 US 245; 54 L Ed 1021; 20 Ann Cas 1138; 31 SCt 2	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 Oct 1910	WorldLII		311
Miller v Minister of Pensions	[1947] 2 All ER 372; (1947) 63 TLR 474; 177 LT 536		United Kingdom	circa 1947	LexisNexis		287
Frye v United States	54 App DC 46; 293 F 1013; 54 USApp DC 46; 727 FSupp 570; 293 FED 1013		United States - District of Columbia	circa 2000			257
Whalen v Roe	429 US 589; 51 L Ed 2d 64; 97 SCt 869	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Feb 1977	WorldLII		232
Brown v Walker	161 US 596; 161 US 591; 16 SCt 644; 40 L Ed 819; 40 L Ed 818	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Mar 1896	WorldLII		209
Raymond v Honey	[1983] 1 AC 1; [1982] 1 All ER 756; (1982) 75 Cr App R 16; [1982] 2 WLR 465		United Kingdom	circa 1983	LexisNexis / Westlaw		184
Ireland v United Kingdom	[1978] ECHR 1; (1978) 2 EHRR 25	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	18 Jan 1978	BAILII		171
R v Shaheed	[2002] 2 NZLR 377; (2002) 19 CRNZ 166; (2002) 6 HRNZ 561		New Zealand	circa 2002	LexisNexis		156
R v Director of Serious Fraud Office; Ex parte Smith	[1993] AC 1; [1992] 3 All ER 456; [1992] BCLC 879; [1992] 3 WLR 66		United Kingdom	circa 1993	LexisNexis / Westlaw		144
Saunders v United Kingdom	[1996] ECHR 65; (1996) 23 EHRR 313; 2 BHRC 358	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	17 Dec 1996	BAILII		130
Dudgeon v United Kingdom	[1981] ECHR 5; (1981) 4 EHRR 149	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	22 Oct 1981	BAILII		119
Braddish v DPP	[2001] IESC 45; [2002] 1 ILRM 151; [2001] 3 IR 127	Supreme Court of Ireland	Republic of Ireland	18 May 2001	BAILII		105
Kennedy v Ireland	[1987] IR 587; [1988] ILRM 472			circa 1987			105
Malone v United Kingdom	[1984] ECHR 10; (1985) 7 EHRR 14	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	2 Aug 1984	BAILII		102
Norris v Attorney General	[1983] IESC 3; [1984] IR 36	Supreme Court of Ireland	Republic of Ireland	22 Apr 1983	BAILII		102
Ryan v Attorney General	[1965] IESC 1; [1965] IR 294	Supreme Court of Ireland	Republic of Ireland	3 Jul 1965	BAILII		97
Cityview Press v. An Chomhairle Oiliúna	[1980] IR 381			circa 1980			95
McGee v Attorney General	[1973] IESC 2; [1974] IR 284	Supreme Court of Ireland	Republic of Ireland	19 Dec 1973	BAILII		92
People (AG) v O ’ Brien	[1965] IR 142			circa 1965			90
Attorney-General s Reference (No 3 of 1999)	[2001] 2 AC 91		United Kingdom	circa 2001	LexisNexis / Westlaw		89
Z v Finland	[1997] ECHR 10; (1998) 25 EHRR 371	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	25 Feb 1997	BAILII		89
R v Doheny and Adams	[1996] EWCA Crim 728; [1997] 1 Cr App R 369	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	31 Jul 1996	BAILII		82
Dunne v DPP	[2002] IESC 27; [2002] 2 IR 305; [2002] 2 ILRM 241	Supreme Court of Ireland	Republic of Ireland	25 Apr 2002	BAILII		79
People v Shaw	[1982] IR 1			circa 1982			76
Norris v Ireland	[1988] ECHR 22; (1989) 13 EHRR 186	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	26 Oct 1988	BAILII		74
R v Chief Constable of Sussex; Ex parte International Trader's Ferry Ltd	[1998] UKHL 40; [1999] 2 AC 418; [1999] 1 All ER 129; [1998] 3 WLR 1260	House of Lords	United Kingdom	11 Nov 1998	BAILII		71
Leander v Sweden	[1987] ECHR 4; (1987) 9 EHRR 433	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	26 Mar 1987	BAILII		70
Funke v France	[1993] ECHR 7; (1993) 16 EHRR 297; [1993] 1 CMLR 897	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	25 Feb 1993	BAILII		68
Welch v United Kingdom	[1995] ECHR 4; (1995) 20 EHRR 247	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	9 Feb 1995	BAILII		63
Murphy v DPP	[1989] ILRM 71		Republic of Ireland	circa 1989			61
East Africa Asians v United Kingdom	(1973) 3 EHRR 76	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 1973			58
Selmouni v France	[1999] ECHR 66; (2000) 29 EHRR 403; 7 BHRC 1	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	28 Jul 1999	BAILII		53
Raninen v Finland	[1997] ECHR 102; (1998) 26 EHRR 563; [1998] HRCD 170	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	16 Dec 1997	BAILII		52
R v Pantoja	(1996) 88 A Crim R 554		Australia	circa 1996	Legal Online / Westlaw		48
Peck v United Kingdom	[2003] ECHR 44647/98; (2003) 36 EHRR 41; (2003) 13 BHRC 669	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 2003	BAILII		47
Smith v United States	324 F2d 879; 117 USApp DC 1	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	18 Nov 1963	WorldLII		42
State (C) v Frawley	[1976] IR 365			circa 1976			41
People (Attorney General) v Casey (No 2)	[1963] IR 33			circa 1963			40
R v Karger	[2001] SASC 64; (2001) 83 SASR 1	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	29 Mar 2001	AustLII		34
Khan v United Kingdom	[2000] ECHR 195; (2001) 31 EHRR 45	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	12 May 2000	BAILII		33
State (Richardson) v Governor of Mountjoy Prison	[1980] ILRM 82		Republic of Ireland	circa 1980			33
Jones v Murray	962 F2d 302; 60 USLW 2677	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	27 Apr 1992	WorldLII		32
Rock v Ireland	[1997] 3 IR 484; [1998] 2 ILRM 35			circa 1997			31
Heaney v Ireland	[1996] 1 IR 580; [1997] 1 ILRM 17			circa 1996			31
People (DPP) v Davis	[2001] 1 IR 146			circa 2001			30
Melling v O Mathghamhna	[1962] IR 1			circa 1962			30
Dillon v O'Brien	(1887) 20 LRI 300		Republic of Ireland	9 May 1887	BAILII		29
R v Lushington, Ex parte Otto	[1893] UKLawRpKQB 179; [1894] 1 QB 420; 70 LT 412		United Kingdom	16 Nov 1893	CommonLII		27
R v Tran	(1990) 50 A Crim R 233		Australia	circa 1990	Legal Online / Westlaw		24
Ludi v Switzerland	[1992] ECHR 50; 15 EHRR 173	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	15 Jun 1992	BAILII		21
People v Collins	68 Cal2d 319; 438 P2d 33; 66 Cal Rptr 497; 36 ALR 3d 1176		United States - California	circa 1998			21
McGimpsey v Ireland	[1990] IESC 3; [1990] IR 110; [1990] ILRM 569	Supreme Court of Ireland	Republic of Ireland	1 Mar 1990	BAILII		19
Ribitsch v Austria	[1995] ECHR 55; 21 EHRR 573	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	4 Dec 1995	BAILII		18
United States v Waldon	206 F3d 597	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	17 Feb 2000	WorldLII		16
Boling v Romer	101 F3d 1336	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	17 Jan 1997	WorldLII		16
Napolitano v United States	340 F2d 313	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	9 Dec 1964	WorldLII		16
Attorney General's Reference (No 4 of 2003), Re	[2004] EWCA Crim 1944; [2005] 1 WLR 1574; [2005] 1 Cr App R 16; [2004] All ER (D) 379	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	21 Jul 2004	BAILII		15
McVeigh, O ’ Neill and Evans	(1983) 5 EHRR 71	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 1983			15
People v Castro	545 NYS2d 985; 144 Misc2d 956		United States - New York	circa 1998			15
Peck v UK	(2003) 36 EHRR 719	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 2003			14
Latcha v R	[1998] NTCCA 120; (1998) 127 NTR 1; (1998) 148 FLR 365; (1998) 8 NTLR 122; (1998) 104 A Crim R 390	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - Northern Territory	22 Dec 1998	AustLII		14
R v Humphrey	[1999] SASC 67; (1999) 72 SASR 558; (1999) 103 A Crim R 434	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	25 Feb 1999	AustLII		12
Attorney General v Carney	[1955] IR 324			circa 1955			12
People (DPP) v McCann	[1998] 4 IR 397			circa 1998			11
Shaffer v Saffle	148 F3d 1180	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	14 Jul 1998	WorldLII		9
DPP v McMahon	[1986] IR 393			circa 1986			9
[1999] Crim LR 153	[1999] Crim LR 153		United Kingdom	circa 1999	Westlaw		8
R v Pengelly CA85/90	[1991] NZCA 342; [1992] 1 NZLR 545; (1991) 7 CRNZ 333	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	23 Aug 1991	NZLII		8
Attorney General v Linehan	[1929] IR 19			circa 1929			8
Jamil v France	[1995] ECHR 17; (1996) 21 EHRR 65	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	8 Jun 1995	BAILII		7
People v McGowan	[1979] IR 45			circa 1979			7
State v Schwartz	447 NW2d 422		United States	circa 1998			7
Spencer v Commonwealth	384 SE2d 775; 238 Va 275		United States	circa 1998			7
R v Gordon	(1995) 1 Cr App R 290		United Kingdom	circa 1995	LexisNexis		6
Hewitt and Harman v UK	(1992) 14 EHRR 657	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 1992			6
Doubts and Burdens: DNA Evidence, Probability and the Courts	[1995] Crim LR 464		United Kingdom	circa 1995	Westlaw		5
AD v Ireland	[1994] 1 IR 369			circa 1994			5
Fallacy and DNA Evidence ’	[1994] Crim LR 711		United Kingdom	circa 1994	Westlaw		5
People v Fagan	[1974] 1 Frewen 375		Republic of Ireland	circa 1974			5
State v Treanor	[1924] 2 IR 193			circa 1924			5
Goodwin v United Kingdom	(2002) 35 EHRR 47	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 2002			4
[2000] Crim LR 341	[2000] Crim LR 341		United Kingdom	circa 2000	Westlaw		4
[1990] Act 13	[1990] Act 13		United Kingdom	circa 1990			4
"Some Observations on Evidence of DNA Frequency"	(2002) 23 Adelaide Law Review 45	Adelaide Law Review	Australia	circa 2002	AustLII		3
"The Constitutionality of DNA Sampling on Arrest"	(2001) 10 Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy 455	Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy	United States	circa 2001	HeinOnline		3
[1998] PL 254	[1998] PL 254		United Kingdom	circa 1998	Westlaw		3
R v Smith	[1985] Crim LR 590		United Kingdom	circa 1985	Westlaw		3
"The Obtaining, Examining, Analysis and Retaining of Forensic Samples in Criminal Investigation"	[2001] Medico-Legal Journal of Ireland 25	Medico-Legal Journal of Ireland	Republic of Ireland	circa 2001			2
Attorney General s Reference (No 3 of 1999)	(2000) 2 WLR 56; [2001] 2 AC 91		United Kingdom	circa 2001	LexisNexis / Westlaw		2
Something to Hide: DNA, Surveillance and Self-Incrimination	[2001] Current Issues in Criminal Justice 168	Current Issues in Criminal Justice	Australia	circa 2001	HeinOnline / Informit		2
[2000] Crim LR 346	[2000] Crim LR 346		United Kingdom	circa 2000	Westlaw		2
"DNA Profiling in the 2 1st Century"	(1999) 43 International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 168	International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology		circa 1999			2
"Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: The Corroboration Warning in Sexual Cases"	(1999) 9 Irish Criminal Law Journal 22	Irish Criminal Law Journal	Republic of Ireland	circa 1999			2
Redmayne The DNA Database: Civil Liberty and Evidentiary Issues	[1998] Crim LR 437		United Kingdom	circa 1998	Westlaw		2
Buckley v UK	[1996] EHRR 101	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 1996			2
"Genetic Profiling and the Reasonable Doubt"	[1995] Medico-Legal Journal of Ireland 66	Medico-Legal Journal of Ireland	Republic of Ireland	circa 1995			2
State v Colbert	(1995) 256 Kan 896		United States - Kansas	circa 1995			2
(1995) 21 Ehrr 85	(1995) 21 EHRR 85	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 1995			2
Funke v France	(1993) 16 EHRR 16	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 1993			2
[1990] Act 83	[1990] Act 83		United Kingdom	circa 1990			2
[1990] Crim LR 667	[1990] Crim LR 667		United Kingdom	circa 1990	Westlaw		2
[1990] Act 16	[1990] Act 16		United Kingdom	circa 1990			2
[1990] New Law Journal 203	[1990] New Law Journal 203	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1990	LexisNexis		2
[1988] Ir 321	[1988] IR 321			circa 1988			2
People (Attorney General) v Casey (no 2)	[1968] IR 33			circa 1968			2
[1965] Ir 342	[1965] IR 342			circa 1965			2
[1958] Crim LR 591	[1958] Crim LR 591		United Kingdom	circa 1958	Westlaw		2
(1852) 5 Cox CC 543	(1852) 5 Cox CC 543		United Kingdom	circa 1852			2
654 Ne2d 1124	654 NE2d 1124		United States	circa 1968			2
State v Woodall	385 SE2d 253		United States	circa 1968			2
[1990] Act 85	[1990] Act 85		United Kingdom	circa 1990			1
[1984] Act 25	[1984] Act 25		United Kingdom	circa 1984			1