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R (Williamson) v Secretary of State for Education and Employment   flag  112

[2005] UKHL 15; [2005] 2 AC 246; [2005] 2 All ER 1; [2005] 2 WLR 590; [2005] ELR 291
House of Lords
United Kingdom
24th February, 2005

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) †  Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
Johnston v Carroll (Commissioner of the Queensland Police Service); Witthahn v Wakefield (Chief Executive of Hospital and Health Services and Director General of Queensland Health); Sutton v Carroll (Commissioner of the Queensland Police Service) [2024] QSC 2; (2024) 329 IR 365 Supreme Court of Queensland Australia - Queensland 4 Mar 2024 AustLII flag 23
TTT, R (On the Application of) v Michaela Community Schools Trust [2024] EWHC 843 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 16 Apr 2024 BAILII flag 1
France - Communication No 3009/2017: Decision/Views [2023] UNHRC 42 United Nations Human Rights Council International 20 Apr 2023 WorldLII flag
Williams v The Information Commissioner [2023] UKFTT 310 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 20 Jun 2023 BAILII flag
Bowen, R (On the Application Of) v Kent County Council [2023] EWHC 1261 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 26 May 2023 BAILII flag 1
R (Devonhurst Investments Ltd) v Luton BC [2023] EWHC 978 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 28 Apr 2023 BAILII flag 2
Holbrook v Cosgrove (Religion or Belief Discrimination) [2023] EAT 168 England and Wales Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom - England and Wales 10 Jan 2024 BAILII flag
Higgs v Farmor's School [2023] EAT 89; [2023] ICR 1072 England and Wales Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom - England and Wales 16 Jun 2023 BAILII flag 2
Fire Brigades Union v Embery (Contract of Employment, Unfair Dismissal, Health & Safety) [2023] EAT 51 England and Wales Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom - England and Wales 14 Apr 2023 BAILII flag
Hordyk and Wanslea Family Services Inc [2022] WASAT 117 State Administrative Tribunal of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 23 Dec 2022 AustLII flag 1
Attorney General for Bermuda v Roderick Ferguson & others [2022] UKPC 5; [2022] Times 18 Privy Council United Kingdom 14 Mar 2022 BAILII flag 4
Pa018752019 [2022] UKAITUR PA018752019 United Kingdom 1 Aug 2022 BAILII flag
Za and MN Against b [2022] ScotCS CSOH_38 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 12 May 2022 BAILII flag
Orewa Community Church v Minister for COVID-19 Response [2022] NZHC 2026; [2022] 3 NZLR 475 High Court of New Zealand New Zealand 16 Aug 2022 NZLII flag 3
JR87 [2022] NIQB 53 High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland - Queens Bench United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 5 Jul 2022 BAILII flag 1
N (A Child), Re (Instruction of Expert) [2022] EWCA Civ 1588 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 6 Dec 2022 BAILII flag 1
Mackereth v Department for Work and Pensions [2022] EAT 99 England and Wales Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom - England and Wales 29 Jun 2022 BAILII flag 1
Forstater v CGD Europe (Religion Or Belief Discrimination) [2021] UKEAT 0105_20_1006 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 10 Jun 2021 BAILII flag
Reverend DR William J U Philip for Judicial Review of the Closure of Places of Worship in Scotland [2021] ScotCS CSOH_32 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 24 Mar 2021 BAILII flag
New Zealand Health Professionals Alliance Inc v Attorney-General [2021] NZHC 2510; (2021) 12 HRNZ 693 High Court of New Zealand New Zealand 23 Sep 2021 NZLII flag 5
White, Doric v Digicel (Jamaica) Ltd [2021] JMSC 197 Supreme Court of Jamaica Jamaica 20 Dec 2021 CommonLII flag
Perry v Gregory [2021] FJHC 319 High Court of Fiji Fiji 23 Nov 2021 PacLII flag
Cornerstone (North East) Adoption and Fostering Services Ltd, R (On The Application Of) v HM Chief Inspector of Education, Children's Services and Skills (OFSTED) [2021] EWCA Civ 1390 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 24 Sep 2021 BAILII flag
Omooba v Michael Garrett Associates Ltd (t/a Global Artists) [2020] UKEAT 0521_20_2511 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 25 Nov 2020 BAILII flag
Re Stach [2020] NICA 4 Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 10 Jan 2020 BAILII flag 9
R (Skelton) v HM Senior Coroner for West Sussex [2020] EWHC 2813 (Admin); [2021] QB 525 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 23 Oct 2020 BAILII flag 4
Halal Meat Sellers Committee Ltd v HMC (UK) Ltd [2020] EWHC 2190 (Comm) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 10 Aug 2020 BAILII flag 1
Novosti [2020] EWHC 689 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 27 Mar 2020 BAILII flag 4
Gan Menachem Hendon Ltd v De Groen (Sex Discrimination : Religion or Belief Discrimination : Harassment) [2019] UKEAT 0059_18_1202 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 12 Feb 2019 BAILII flag
Pa066132018 [2019] UKAITUR PA066132018 United Kingdom 1 Jul 2019 BAILII flag
PAF (Nigeria) v The International Protection Appeals Tribunal (Approved) [2019] IEHC 204 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 15 Mar 2019 BAILII flag 2
R (Ul Haq) v Walsall Metropolitan Borough Council [2019] EWHC 70 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 22 Jan 2019 BAILII flag 2
Kuteh v Dartford And Gravesham NHS Trust [2019] EWCA Civ 818 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 14 May 2019 BAILII flag
Gray v Mulberry Co (Design) Ltd [2018] UKEAT 0040_17_1807 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 18 Jul 2018 BAILII flag
Pa036822018 [2018] UKAITUR PA036822018 United Kingdom 12 Nov 2018 BAILII flag
Begley, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for Justice [2018] EWHC 2714 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 26 Oct 2018 BAILII flag 1
Islam v Director-General of the Department of Justice and Community Safety Directorate [2018] ACTSC 322 Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory Australia - Australian Capital Territory 23 Nov 2018 AustLII flag 6
Pa128632016 [2017] UKAITUR PA128632016 United Kingdom 3 Oct 2017 BAILII flag
Pa041062016 [2017] UKAITUR PA041062016 United Kingdom 15 Sep 2017 BAILII flag
R (Ngole) v University of Sheffield [2017] EWHC 2669 (Admin); [2018] HRLR 1 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 27 Oct 2017 BAILII flag 3
Re M (Children) [2017] EWCA Civ 2164; [2018] 4 WLR 60 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 20 Dec 2017 BAILII flag 17
Chief Inspector of Education, Children's Services And Skills v The Interim Executive Board of Al-Hijrah School (Rev 2) [2017] EWCA Civ 1426 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 13 Oct 2017 BAILII flag
AR, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (Bail - conditions - variation - Article 9 ECHR) (IJR) [2016] UKUT 132 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 1 Feb 2016 BAILII flag 4
Harron v Dorset Police (Disability Discrimination) [2016] UKEAT 0234_15_1201 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 12 Jan 2016 BAILII flag
Gareddu v London Underground Ltd (Religion or Belief Discrimination) [2016] UKEAT 0086_16_1512 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 15 Dec 2016 BAILII flag
Interim Executive Board of X School v Chief Inspector of Education, Children's Services And Skills [2016] EWHC 2813 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 8 Nov 2016 BAILII flag 4
R (SG) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2015] UKSC 16; [2015] 4 All ER 939; [2015] 1 WLR 1449 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 18 Mar 2015 BAILII flag 126
Va183602013 & Va183612013 [2015] UKAITUR VA183602013 United Kingdom 7 May 2015 BAILII flag
McAree, Re Judicial Review [2015] NIQB 5 High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland - Queens Bench United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 24 Jan 2015 BAILII flag 1
R (Mahoney) v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2015] EWHC 589 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 9 Mar 2015 BAILII flag 2
Christian Youth Camps Ltd v Cobaw Community Health Services Ltd [2014] VSCA 75; (2014) 50 VR 256; (2014) 308 ALR 615 Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal Australia - Victoria 16 Apr 2014 AustLII flag 43
R (Lord Carlile of Berriew) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2014] UKSC 60; [2015] AC 945; [2014] 3 WLR 1404 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 12 Nov 2014 BAILII flag 97
United Grand Lodge of England v Revenue & Customs [2014] UKFTT 164 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 3 Feb 2014 BAILII flag 4
R (Birks) v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis [2014] EWHC 3041 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 25 Sep 2014 BAILII flag 3
Milton Keynes Council v A, B, X and Y (Muslim children, Special Guardianship) [2014] EWFC B102 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales 14 May 2014 BAILII flag
SG (formerly JS) v DWP [2014] EWCA Civ 156 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 21 Feb 2014 BAILII flag 14
Doogan v NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde Health Board [2013] ScotCS CSIH_36 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 24 Apr 2013 BAILII flag
ML (A Child), R (on the application of) v Youth Justice Board [2013] EWHC 3083 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 15 Oct 2013 BAILII flag 1
R (A) v Chief Constable of Kent Constabulary [2013] EWHC 424 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 8 Mar 2013 BAILII flag 5
Mba v London Borough of Merton [2013] EWCA Civ 1562; [2014] ICR 357; [2014] 1 WLR 1501; [2014] IRLR 145 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 5 Dec 2013 BAILII flag 13
R v D (R) [2013] EW Misc 13 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 16 Sep 2013 BAILII flag 1
Eweida v The United Kingdom [2013] ECHR 37 European Court of Human Rights Europe 15 Jan 2013 BAILII flag 9
Mba v London Borough Of Merton (Religion or Belief Discrimination) [2012] UKEAT 0332_12_1312 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 13 Dec 2012 BAILII flag 1
Doogan , Re Judicial Review [2012] ScotCS CSOH_32 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 29 Feb 2012 BAILII flag
Almeida) v Kensington and Chelsea Borough Council [2012] EWHC 1082 (Admin); 127 BMLR 82 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 27 Apr 2012 BAILII flag 4
Children's Rights Alliance v Secretary of State for Justice [2012] EWHC 8 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 11 Jan 2012 BAILII flag 5
R (Rudewicz) v Secretary of State for Justice [2012] EWCA Civ 499; [2013] QB 410; [2012] All ER (D) 143; [2012] 3 WLR 901 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 24 Apr 2012 BAILII flag 5
Hall v Bull [2012] EWCA Civ 83; [2012] 2 All ER 1017; [2012] 1 WLR 2514; [2012] All ER (D) 73 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 10 Feb 2012 BAILII flag 10
Department of Correctional Services v Police & Prisons Civil Rights Union [2011] ZALAC 21 Labour Appeal Court of South Africa South Africa 27 Sep 2011 SAFLII flag 1
PJB v Melbourne Health [2011] VSC 327; (2011) 39 VR 373 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 19 Jul 2011 AustLII flag 132
"Appendix 3 - List of Leading Cases of United Kingdom" [2011] NLUDLRS 8 Editors India circa 2011 LIIofIndia flag
Bashir, R (on the application of) v The Independent Adjudicator [2011] EWHC 1108 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 25 May 2011 BAILII flag 1
R(Johns) v Derby County Council [2011] EWHC 375 (Admin); [2011] HRLR 20 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 28 Feb 2011 BAILII flag 5
Hall v Bull [2011] EW Misc 2 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 4 Jan 2011 BAILII flag 1
R v Am [2010] ACTSC 149; (2010) 245 FLR 410 Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory Australia - Australian Capital Territory 15 Nov 2010 AustLII flag 3
Nicholson [2009] UKEAT 0219_09_0311; [2010] 2 All ER 253; [2010] IRLR 4; [2010] ICR 360 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 3 Nov 2009 BAILII flag 17
McFarlane v Relate Avon Ltd [2009] UKEAT 0106_09_3011; [2010] IRLR 196; [2010] ICR 507 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 30 Nov 2009 BAILII flag 13
Members of the Board of the Wesley Mission Council v OV and OW (No 2) [2009] NSWADTAP 57 Administrative Decisions Tribunal Australia - New South Wales 1 Oct 2009 AustLII flag 9
Chester v Secretary of State for Justice [2009] EWHC 2923 (Admin); [2010] UKHRR 317; [2010] HRLR 6; [2010] ACD 28 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 28 Oct 2009 BAILII flag 5
Ghai v Newcastle City Council [2009] EWHC 978 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 8 May 2009 BAILII flag 3
Islington London Borough Council v Ladele [2009] EWCA Civ 1357; [2010] 1 WLR 955; [2010] IRLR 211; [2010] ICR 532; [2009] All ER (D) 148 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 15 Dec 2009 BAILII flag 34
[2008] UKUT 15 (11 November 2008) [2008] UKUT 15 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 11 Nov 2008 BAILII flag
Islington v Ladele [2008] UKEAT 0453_08_1912 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 19 Dec 2008 BAILII flag 2
Eweida v British Airways plc [2008] UKEAT 0123_08_2011; [2009] IRLR 78; [2009] ICR 303 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 20 Nov 2008 BAILII flag 10
R (C (a minor)) v Secretary of State for Justice [2008] EWCA Civ 882; [2009] QB 657; [2009] 2 WLR 1039; [2008] All ER (D) 316; [2009] UKHRR 688 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 28 Jul 2008 BAILII flag 50
Whaley v Lord Advocate [2007] UKHL 53; [2008] SC (HL) 28 House of Lords United Kingdom - Scotland 28 Nov 2007 BAILII flag 6
McClintock v Department of Constitutional Affairs [2007] UKEAT 0223_07_3110; [2008] IRLR 29 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 31 Oct 2007 BAILII flag 12
Re Northern Ireland Commissioner for Children and Young People [2007] NIQB 115 High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland - Queens Bench United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 21 Dec 2007 BAILII flag 5
Tweed, Re Application for Judicial Review [2007] NIQB 69 High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland - Queens Bench United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 12 Sep 2007 BAILII flag 1
Christian Institute , Re Judicial Review [2007] NIQB 66; [2008] IRLR 36 High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland - Queens Bench United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 11 Sep 2007 BAILII flag 9
Chavda v Harrow [2007] EWHC 3064 (Admin); [2008] LGR 657 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 20 Dec 2007 BAILII flag 15
R (Playfoot) v Governing Body of Millais School [2007] EWHC 1698 (Admin); [2007] HRLR 34 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 16 Jul 2007 BAILII flag 6
Smith v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry [2007] EWHC 1013 (Admin); [2008] 1 WLR 394; [2007] All ER (D) 59 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 3 May 2007 BAILII flag 3
R (on the application of X) v Head Teacher and Governors of Y School [2007] EWHC 298; [2007] EWHC 298 (Admin); [2008] 1 All ER 249; [2007] LGR 698; [2008] 1 WLR 2171; [2007] All ER (D) 267 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 21 Feb 2007 BAILII flag 6
R (on the application of Begum) v Governors of Denbigh High School [2006] UKHL 15; [2007] 1 AC 100; [2006] 2 All ER 487; [2006] 2 WLR 719; [2006] All ER (D) 329; (2006) 23 BHRC 276; [2006] UKHRR 708; [2006] HRLR 21 House of Lords United Kingdom 22 Mar 2006 BAILII flag 270
KP (Para 317: mothers-in-law) India [2006] UKAIT 00093 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 6 Dec 2006 BAILII flag 4
Axon v Secretary of State for Health and Family Planning Association [2006] EWHC 37 (Admin); [2006] QB 539; [2006] 2 WLR 1130 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 23 Jan 2006 BAILII flag 14
R (Countryside Alliance) v Attorney-General; R (Derwin) v Same; R (Friend) v Same [2006] EWCA Civ 817; [2007] QB 305; [2006] 3 WLR 1017; [2006] All ER (D) 264; [2006] UKHRR 927; [2006] HRLR 33 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 23 Jun 2006 BAILII flag 20
Boughton (R on the application of) v HM Treasury [2006] EWCA Civ 504 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 4 May 2006 BAILII flag
R (Carson) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions; R (Reynolds) v Same [2005] UKHL 37; [2006] 1 AC 173; [2005] 4 All ER 545; [2005] UKHRR 1185; [2005] HRLR 23; [2005] 2 WLR 1369; 18 BHRC 677; [2005] All ER (D) 397 House of Lords United Kingdom 26 May 2005 BAILII flag 295
Boughton, R (on the application of) v Her Majesty's Treasury [2005] EWHC 1914 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 25 Jul 2005 BAILII flag 1
Countryside Alliance , Derwin , Friend and Thomas v HM Attorney-General, Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs , RSPCA (Intervener) [2005] EWHC 1677 (Admin); [2006] UKHRR 73 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 29 Jul 2005 BAILII flag 6
Esfandiari v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2005] EWCA Civ 1258 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 6 Oct 2005 BAILII flag 1
Copsey v WWB Devon Clays Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 932; [2005] ICR 1789; [2005] IRLR 811; [2005] HRLR 32 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 25 Jul 2005 BAILII flag 19

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) †  Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
- Hate crime laws: Final report [2021] EWLC 402 Law Commission United Kingdom circa 2021 BAILII flag

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) †  Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
"Rethinking Re Kelvin: A Children's Rights Perspective on the 'Greatest Advancement in Transgender Rights' for Australian Children" (2021) 44 University of New South Wales Law Journal 637 Dimopoulos, Georgina Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag
"Should Ethical Vegans Have a Beef with the Definition of Religion?" [2019] VicULawJJl 5 Barker, Renae Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag
"The Reconciliation of Freedom of Religion with Anti-Discrimination Rights" (2016) 42 Monash University Law Review 72 Gray, Anthony Australia circa 2016 AustLII flag 2
"Understanding Freedom of Religion in a Religious Industry: Kosher Slaughter (Shechita) and Animal Welfare" [2011] VUWLawRw 35 Silver, Joel New Zealand circa 2011 NZLII flag
"Appendix 3 - List of Leading Cases of United Kingdom" [2011] NLUDLRS 8 Editors India circa 2011 LIIofIndia flag
"Should Discrimination in Victoria's Religious Schools be Protected? Using the Victorian Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act to Achieve the Right Balance" (2010) 36 Monash University Law Review 16 Tobin, John Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag 4
"Judging the Judges: Are They Adopting the Rights Approach in Matters Involving Children?" [2009] UMelbLRS 27 Tobin, John Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag
"Judging the Judges: Are They Adopting the Rights Approach in Matters Involving Children" (2009) 33 Melbourne University Law Review 579 Tobin, John Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag 3
"Pluralism and the Law: New Zealand Accommodates the Burqa" (2006) 11 Otago Law Review 281 Griffiths, David New Zealand circa 2006 NZLII flag 1

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Constitution
Children Act 1989

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) †  Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
R (Amicus) v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry [2004] EWHC 860 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 2004 BAILII flag 2
Syndicat Northcrest v Amselem (2004) 241 DLR (4th) 1 Canada circa 2004 flag 7
Wilson v First County Trust Ltd (No 2) [2003] UKHL 40; [2004] 1 AC 816; [2003] 4 All ER 97; [2003] 2 All ER (Comm) 491; [2003] 3 WLR 568; [2003] All ER (D) 187; [2003] UKHRR 1085; [2003] HRLR 33 House of Lords United Kingdom 10 Jul 2003 BAILII flag 412
Day Care and Child Minding (National Standards) (England) Regulations [2003] SI 2003/1996 United Kingdom circa 1996 flag 2
Oystertec PLC v Edward Evans Barker [2002] EWCA Civ 1926; [2003] QB 1300; (2002) 56 IPR 338; [2002] All ER (D) 192; [2003] ELR 176 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 12 Dec 2002 BAILII flag 24
Pretty v United Kingdom [2002] ECHR 427; (2002) 12 BHRC 149; (2002) 35 EHRR 1 European Court of Human Rights Europe 29 Apr 2002 BAILII flag 325
Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia v Moldova (2002) 35 EHRR 306 European Court of Human Rights Europe circa 2002 flag 4
[2002] 2 Elr 214 [2002] 2 ELR 214 circa 2002 1
Williamson) v Secretary of State for Education and Employment [2001] EWHC Admin 960; [2002] ELR 214 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 15 Nov 2001 BAILII flag 5
Z v United Kingdom (2001) 34 EHRR 97 European Court of Human Rights Europe circa 2001 flag 78
Hasan and Chaush v Bulgaria (2000) 34 EHRR 1339 European Court of Human Rights Europe circa 2000 flag 10
Christian Education South Africa v Minister of Education (2000) 9 BHRC 53; (2000) 10 BCLR 1051 Canada - British Columbia circa 2000 LexisNexis flag 20
Jewish Liturgical Association Cha'are Shalom Ve Tsedek v France (2000) 9 BHRC 29 circa 2000 LexisNexis 1
Kalaç v Turkey (1997) 27 EHRR 552 European Court of Human Rights Europe circa 1997 flag 17
Johansen v Norway [1996] ECHR 31; (1997) 23 EHRR 33 European Court of Human Rights Europe 7 Aug 1996 BAILII flag 65
Hoffmann v Austria [1993] ECHR 25; (1994) 17 EHRR 293 European Court of Human Rights Europe 23 Jun 1993 BAILII flag 12
Kokkinakis v Greece [1993] ECHR 20; (1994) 17 EHRR 397 European Court of Human Rights Europe 25 May 1993 BAILII flag 67
Costello-Roberts v United Kingdom [1993] ECHR 16; (1993) 19 EHRR 112 European Court of Human Rights Europe 25 Mar 1993 BAILII flag 85
Re R (A Minor)(Blood Transfusion) [1993] 2 FLR 757 Australia circa 1993 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 11
Re O (A Minor) (Medical Treatment) [1993] 2 FLR 149 Australia circa 1993 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 10
Andersson v Sweden [1992] ECHR 1; (1992) 14 EHRR 615 European Court of Human Rights Europe 25 Feb 1992 BAILII flag 13
Employment Division v Smith 494 US 872; 108 L Ed 2; 108 L Ed 2d 876; 110 SCt 1595 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 311
Church of the New Faith v Commissioner of Pay-roll Tax (Vict) [1983] HCA 40; (1983) 154 CLR 120; (1983) 49 ALR 65; (1984) 57 ALJR 785; (1983) 14 ATR 769 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Oct 1983 AustLII flag 162
Campbell and Cosans v United Kingdom [1983] ECHR 3; (1982) 4 EHRR 293 European Court of Human Rights Europe 22 Mar 1983 BAILII flag 59
Application 10295/82 v United Kingdom (1983) 6 EHRR 558 European Court of Human Rights Europe circa 1983 flag 7
Hendricks v Netherlands (1983) 5 EHRR 223 European Court of Human Rights Europe circa 1983 flag 10
Young, James and Webster v UK [1981] ECHR 4; (1981) 4 EHRR 38; (1982) 62 ILR 359 European Court of Human Rights Europe 13 Aug 1981 BAILII flag 24
South Place Ethical Society; Barralet v Attorney-General [1980] 3 All ER 918; [1980] 1 WLR 1565 United Kingdom circa 1980 LexisNexis flag 28
Arrowsmith v United Kingdom (1978) 3 EHRR 218 European Court of Human Rights Europe circa 1978 flag 24
Kjeldsen, Busk Madsen and Pedersen v Denmark [1976] ECHR 6; (1976) 1 EHRR 711 European Court of Human Rights Europe 7 Dec 1976 BAILII flag 88
United States v Seeger 380 US 163; 13 L Ed 733; 13 L Ed 2d 733; 85 SCt 850 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Mar 1965 WorldLII flag 326
Bowman v Secular Society Ltd [1917] AC 406; [1916-17] All ER 1; 15 Cox CC 231 United Kingdom circa 1917 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 140
Mormon Church v United States 136 US 1; 34 L Ed 478; 10 SCt 792 United States Supreme Court United States 19 May 1890 WorldLII flag 63
Martin v Mackonochie (No 3) [1882] UKLawRpPro 12; (1881-1882) LR 7 PD 94 United Kingdom 22 Feb 1882 CommonLII flag 2
Reynolds v United States 98 US 145; 8 Ot 145; 25 L Ed 244 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1878 WorldLII flag 349
2 Act 1986 2 Act 1986 United Kingdom circa 1986 flag 65

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