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"Kerr Principle, State Action, and Legal Rights, The"   flag 

(2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 1
Herzog, Don
Michigan Law Review
United States
1st January, 2006

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Johnson v California 543 US 499; 125 SCt 1141; 160 L Ed 2d 949 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Feb 2005 WorldLII flag 27
In Re: Grand Jury Subpoena Judith Miller 397 F3d 964 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 15 Feb 2005 WorldLII flag 10
"The Formal State Action Doctrine And Free Speech Analysis" (2005) 83 North Carolina Law Review 569 North Carolina Law Review United States circa 2005 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Elk Grove Unified Sch Dist v Newdow 542 US 1; 72 USLW 4596; 124 SCt 2301; 159 L Ed 2d 98; 188 Ed Law Rep 17 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jun 2004 WorldLII flag 75
aff'd (2004) 540 US 644; 124 SCt 1221; 157 L Ed 2d 1146 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Feb 2004 WorldLII flag 35
Hodgkins Hodgkins v Peterson L 355 F3d 1048 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 22 Jan 2004 WorldLII flag 5
"The Rise Of Instrumental Affirmative Action: Law And The New Significance Of Race In America" (2004) 36 Connecticut Law Review 677 Connecticut Law Review United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Melzer v Board of Education of the City School District of the City of New York 336 F3d 185 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 16 Jul 2003 WorldLII flag 12
Cuyahoga Falls v Buckeye Community Hope Foundation 538 US 188; 123 SCt 1389 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Mar 2003 WorldLII flag 14
"Speech, Death, And Double Effect" (2003) 78 New York University Law Review 1135 New York University Law Review United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
First Unitarian Church of Salt Lake City v Salt Lake City Corporation 308 F3d 1114 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 9 Oct 2002 WorldLII flag 8
Ring v Arizona 536 US 584; 122 SCt 2428; 153 L Ed 2d 556 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 2002 WorldLII flag 207
Pappas v Giuliani 290 F3d 143 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 13 May 2002 WorldLII flag 6
Framing Transactions in Constitutional Law (2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 1311 Yale Law Journal United States 1 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag 2
Good News Club v Milford Cent Sch 533 US 98; 154 Ed Law Rep 45; 150 L Ed 2d 151; 121 SCt 2093; 154 Ed Law Rep 55 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jun 2001 WorldLII flag 77
Whitman v Am Trucking Ass'ns 531 US 457; 149 L Ed 2d 1; 121 SCt 903 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Feb 2001 WorldLII flag 125
Brentwood Academy v Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn 531 US 288; 148 L Ed 2d 807; 121 SCt 924 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Feb 2001 WorldLII flag 57
Coalition for the Abolition of Marijuana Prohibition v City of Atlanta 219 F3d 1301 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 27 Jul 2000 WorldLII flag 20
Apprendi v New Jersey 530 US 466; 120 SCt 2348; 147 L Ed 2d 434; 147 L Ed 2; 147 L Ed 2d 435; 12 SCt 2348 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 1771
Santa Fe Independent School District v Doe 530 US 290; 145 Ed Law Rep 21; 147 L Ed 2d 295; 120 SCt 2266 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 81
City of Erie v Pap's AM 529 US 277; 146 L Ed 2d 265; 120 SCt 1382 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Mar 2000 WorldLII flag 95
Knights of the Ku Klux Klan v Curators of the Univ of Mo 203 F3d 1085 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 17 Feb 2000 WorldLII flag 11
American Mfrs Mut Ins Co v Sullivan 526 US 40; 143 L Ed 2d 130; 119 SCt 977 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 64
United Food & Commercial Workers Union, Local 1099 v Southwest Ohio R'l Transit Auth 163 F3d 341 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Dec 1998 WorldLII flag 26
Chicago Acorn Seiu v Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority 150 F3d 695 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 Jul 1998 WorldLII flag 24
Christ's Bride Ministries Inc v Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority 148 F3d 242 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 25 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 13
Arkansas Educ Television Comm'n v Forbes 523 US 666; 140 L Ed 2d 875; 118 SCt 1633 United States Supreme Court United States 18 May 1998 WorldLII flag 79
Shahar v J Bowers 114 F3d 1097; 12 IER Cases 1582; 65 USLW 2795; 70 Empl Prac Dec P 44,739 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 30 May 1997 WorldLII flag 15
Schenck v Pro-Choice Network of Western New York 519 US 357; 137 L Ed 2d 1; 117 SCt 855 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Feb 1997 WorldLII flag 40
Northeast Ohio Coalition for the Homeless v City of Cleveland 105 F3d 1107; 25 Media LRep 1347 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 3 Feb 1997 WorldLII flag 8
Denver Area Ed Telecommunications Consortium, Inc v FCC 518 US 727; 135 L Ed 2d 888; 116 SCt 2374 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1996 WorldLII flag 49
Reinhart v City of Brookings 84 F3d 1071 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 30 May 1996 WorldLII flag 2
Romer v Evans 517 US 620; 116 SCt 1620; 134 L Ed 2d 855; 109 Ed Law Rep 539; (1996) 134 L Ed 2d 134 United States Supreme Court United States 20 May 1996 WorldLII flag 152
"Incidental Burdens of Fundamental Rights" (1996) 109 Harvard Law Review 1175 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1996 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 7
Texas v Knights of Ku Klux Klan R D 58 F3d 1075; 23 Media LRep 2234; 64 USLW 2095 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 Jul 1995 WorldLII flag 6
Capitol Square Review & Advisory Bd v Pinette 515 US 753; 132 L Ed 2d 650; 115 SCt 2440 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 111
United States v Gaudin 515 US 506; 132 L Ed 2d 444; 115 SCt 2310; 63 USLW 4611 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 383
Jeffries v Harleston 52 F3d 9; 10 IER Cases 806; 99 Ed Law Rep 754; 63 USLW 2637 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 4 Apr 1995 WorldLII flag 36
Air Line Pilots Association International v Department of Aviation of City of Chicago 45 F3d 1144 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Jan 1995 WorldLII flag 13
Jeffries v Harleston 21 F3d 1238; 90 Ed Law Rep 1033 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 18 Apr 1994 WorldLII flag 9
Lamb's Chapel v Center Moriches Union Free School District 508 US 384; 83 Ed Law Rep 30; 124 L Ed 2d 352; 113 SCt 2141 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 153
Problems of Hate Crime and Animal Sacrifice [1993] Supreme Court Review 1 Supreme Court Review United States circa 1993 flag 2
Lockary v Kayfetz 974 F2d 1166 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 9 Sep 1992 WorldLII flag 17
Forsyth County v Nationalist Movement 505 US 123; 120 L Ed 2d 101; 112 SCt 2395 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 138
Freeman v Pitts 503 US 467; 118 L Ed 2d 108; 112 SCt 1430 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Mar 1992 WorldLII flag 84
Planned Parenthood of Southern Nevada Inc v Clark County School District 60 USLW 2136 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 Aug 1991 WorldLII flag 20
Cohen v Cowles Media Co 501 US 663; 115 L Ed 2d 586; 111 SCt 2513 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 40
Barnes v Glen Theatre, Inc 501 US 560; 115 L Ed 2d 504; 111 SCt 2456 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 125
Edmonson v Leesville Concrete Co 500 US 614; 114 L Ed 2d 660; 111 SCt 2077 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 159
Stonewall Union v City of Columbus 931 F2d 1130 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 May 1991 WorldLII flag 8
Board of Educ v Dowell 498 US 237; 112 L Ed 2d 715; 111 SCt 630 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jan 1991 WorldLII flag 98
Board of Education v Mergens 496 US 226; 110 L Ed 2d 191; 110 SCt 2356; 60 Ed Law Rep 320 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 116
Employment Division v Smith 494 US 872; 108 L Ed 2; 108 L Ed 2d 876; 110 SCt 1595 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 311
Young v New York City Transit Authority 903 F2d 146; 58 USLW 2680 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 10 May 1990 WorldLII flag 10
"Some Realism about Pluralism : Legal Realist Approaches to the First Amendment" [1990] Duke Law Journal 375 Duke Law Journal United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 7
Flanagan v Munger 890 F2d 1557; 58 USLW 2361 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 8 Dec 1989 WorldLII flag 26
Gutierrez-Rodriguez v Cartagena 882 F2d 553; 28 Fed REvid Serv 1317 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 17 Aug 1989 WorldLII flag 67
Texas v Johnson 491 US 397; 105 L Ed 2d 342; 109 SCt 2533 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 213
City of Canton v Harris 489 US 378; 103 L Ed 2d 412; 109 SCt 1197 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Feb 1989 WorldLII flag 611
DeShaney v Winnebago County Department of Social Services 489 US 189; 103 L Ed 2d 249; 109 SCt 998; 103 L Ed 249 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Feb 1989 WorldLII flag 507
City of Richmond v JA Croson Co 488 US 469; 102 L Ed 2d 854; 109 SCt 706 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jan 1989 WorldLII flag 251
NCAA v Tarkanian 488 US 179; 102 L Ed 2d 469; 109 SCt 454; 102 L Ed 469 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Dec 1988 WorldLII flag 68
Redgrave v Boston Symphony Orchestra Inc Redgrave 855 F2d 888; 57 USLW 2151 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 31 Aug 1988 WorldLII flag 13
Frisby v Schultz 487 US 474; 101 L Ed 2d 420; 108 SCt 2495 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 197
City of Lakewood v Plain Dealer Publishing Co 486 US 750; 100 L Ed 2d 771; 108 SCt 2138 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 209
Tulsa Professional Collection Services, Inc v Pope 485 US 478; 99 L Ed 2d 565; 108 SCt 1340 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Apr 1988 WorldLII flag 64
Boos v Barry 485 US 312; 99 L Ed 2d 333; 108 SCt 1157 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Mar 1988 WorldLII flag 158
San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc v United States Olympic Committee 483 US 522; 3 USPQ2d 1145; 97 L Ed 2d 427; 107 SCt 2971 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 99
McCleskey v Kemp 481 US 279; 95 L Ed 2d 262; 107 SCt 1756 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 266
Re Attorney Walter F Kelly 808 F2d 549; 6 Fed RServ3d 590 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 11 Dec 1986 WorldLII flag 8
Bowers v Hardwick 478 US 186; 92 L Ed 2d 140; 106 SCt 2841 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Sep 1986 WorldLII flag 206
Arcara v Cloud Books, Inc 478 US 697; 92 L Ed 2d 568; 106 SCt 3172 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jul 1986 WorldLII flag 37
Wygant v Jackson Board of Education 476 US 267; 90 L Ed 2d 260; 106 SCt 1842 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 184
City of Renton v Playtime Theatres, Inc 475 US 41; 89 L Ed 2d 29; 106 SCt 925 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Apr 1986 WorldLII flag 291
Cornelius v NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc 473 US 788; 87 L Ed 2d 567; 105 SCt 3439; [1985] Idaho 105 United States Supreme Court United States - Idaho 2 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 287
City of Cleburne v Cleburne Living Center 473 US 432; 87 L Ed 2d 313; 105 SCt 3249 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 577
McMullen v Carson 754 F2d 936 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 8 Mar 1985 WorldLII flag 16
Clark v Community for Creative Non-Violence 468 US 288; 82 L Ed 2d 221; 104 SCt 3065 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1984 WorldLII flag 281
City Council of Los Angeles v Taxpayers for Vincent 466 US 789; 80 L Ed 2d 772; 104 SCt 2118; 294 USApp DC 68 United States Supreme Court United States - District of Columbia 15 May 1984 WorldLII flag 305
Palmore v Sidoti 466 US 429; 80 L Ed 2d 421; 104 SCt 1879 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Apr 1984 WorldLII flag 99
Lynch v Donnelly 465 US 668; 79 L Ed 2d 604; 104 SCt 1355; 52 USLW 4317 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Mar 1984 WorldLII flag 245
Connick v Myers 461 US 138; 75 L Ed 2d 708; 103 SCt 1684; 146-47 Moore 57 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1983 WorldLII flag 951
United States v Grace 461 US 171; 75 L Ed 2d 736; 103 SCt 1702 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1983 WorldLII flag 184
Perry Educ Ass'n v Perry Local Educators' Ass'n 460 US 37; 74 L Ed 2d 794; 103 SCt 948 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Feb 1983 WorldLII flag 471
Larkin v Grendel's Den, Inc 459 US 116; 74 L Ed 2d 297; 103 SCt 505 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Dec 1982 WorldLII flag 66
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Inc v New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority 691 F2d 155 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 16 Nov 1982 WorldLII flag 17
Rendell-Baker v Kohn 457 US 830; 73 L Ed 2d 418; 102 SCt 2764 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 228
Lugar v Edmondson Oil Co 457 US 922; 102 SCt 2744; 73 L Ed 2d 482; 73 L Ed 2 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 463
Widmar v Vincent 454 US 263; 70 L Ed 2d 440; 102 SCt 269; 1 Ed Law Rep 13 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 298
Richmond Newspapers, Inc v Virginia 448 US 555; 65 L Ed 2d 973; 100 SCt 2814 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jul 1980 WorldLII flag 264
Johnson v Duffy 588 F2d 740 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 27 Dec 1978 WorldLII flag 67
Hollenbaugh v Carnegie Free Library 439 US 1052; 99 SCt 733; 58 L Ed 2d 712 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Dec 1978 WorldLII flag 24
Monell v Department of Social Services 436 US 658; 56 L Ed 2d 611; 98 SCt 2018; 692-94 Wright 21; 56 L Ed 611 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 2348
Flagg Bros , Inc v Brooks 436 US 149; 56 L Ed 2d 185; 98 SCt 1729 United States Supreme Court United States 15 May 1978 WorldLII flag 349
Arthur v Nyquist 573 F2d 134 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 8 Mar 1978 WorldLII flag 19
Estelle v Gamble 429 US 97; 50 L Ed 2d 251; 97 SCt 285; 104 Hunt 865 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Nov 1976 WorldLII flag 2026
Hollenbaugh v Carnegie Free Library 545 F2d 382 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 22 Nov 1976 WorldLII flag 9
Sims v Adams 537 F2d 829 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 Aug 1976 WorldLII flag 54
Runyon v McCrary 427 US 160; 49 L Ed 2d 415; 96 SCt 2586 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 279
New Orleans v Dukes 427 US 297; 49 L Ed 2d 511; 96 SCt 2513 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 287
Washington v Davis 426 US 229; 48 L Ed 2d 597; 44 USLW 4789; 96 SCt 2040 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 690
Paul v Davis 424 US 693; 44 USLW 4337; 47 L Ed 2d 405; 96 SCt 1155 United States Supreme Court United States 19 May 1976 WorldLII flag 839
Greer v Spock 424 US 828; 47 L Ed 2d 505; 96 SCt 1211 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Mar 1976 WorldLII flag 176
Buckley v Valeo 424 US 1; 46 L Ed 659; 46 L Ed 2d 659; 96 SCt 612; [1976] Brock 860; 44 USLW 4127 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Feb 1976 WorldLII flag 842
Rizzo v Goode 423 US 362; 44 USLW 4095; 46 L Ed 2d 561; 96 SCt 598 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jan 1976 WorldLII flag 367
Glasson v City of Louisville 518 F2d 899 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 50
Gay Students Organization of University of New Hampshire v N Bonner Gay Students Organization of University of New Hampshire 509 F2d 652 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 30 Dec 1974 WorldLII flag 19
Jennings v Patterson 488 F2d 436 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Jan 1974 WorldLII flag 10
Miller v California 413 US 15; 37 L Ed 2d 419; 93 SCt 2607 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Oct 1973 WorldLII flag 455
Smith v Ross 482 F2d 33 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 18 Jul 1973 WorldLII flag 14
Norwood v Harrison 413 US 455; 37 L Ed 2d 723; 93 SCt 2804 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 58
United States Department of Agriculture v Moreno 413 US 528; 37 L Ed 2d 782; 93 SCt 2821 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 141
Branzburg v Hayes 408 US 665; 33 L Ed 2d 626; 92 SCt 2646 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 381
Police Department of Chicago v Mosley 408 US 92; 33 L Ed 2d 212; 92 SCt 2286 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 321
Wright v Council of City of Emporia 407 US 451; 33 L Ed 2d 51; 92 SCt 2196 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 92
McNeal v Tate County School District 460 F2d 568 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 7
Wisconsin v Yoder 406 US 205; 32 L Ed 15; 32 L Ed 2d 15; 92 SCt 1526 United States Supreme Court United States 15 May 1972 WorldLII flag 430
Lemon v Kurtzman 403 US 602; 29 L Ed 2d 745; 91 SCt 2105 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 465
Bivens v Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics 403 US 388; 29 L Ed 2d 619; 91 SCt 1999; 29 L Ed 2; 29 L Ed 619 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 2207
Palmer v Thompson 403 US 217; 29 L Ed 2d 438; 91 SCt 1940 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 100
"Neutral Principles and Some First Amendment Problems" (1971) 47 Indiana Law Journal 1 Indiana Law Journal United States circa 1971 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 30
Walz v Tax Commission 397 US 664; 25 L Ed 2d 697; 90 SCt 1409 United States Supreme Court United States 4 May 1970 WorldLII flag 243
Evans v Abney 396 US 435; 24 L Ed 2d 634; 90 SCt 628 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jan 1970 WorldLII flag 23
Red Lion Broadcasting Co v FCC 395 US 376; 395 US 367; 23 L Ed 2d 371; 89 SCt 1794; 23 L Ed 2d 3711; 23 L Ed 371 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jun 1969 WorldLII flag 607
Citizen Publishing Co v United States 394 US 131; 22 L Ed 2d 148; 89 SCt 927 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Mar 1969 WorldLII flag 45
Whirl v Kern 407 F2d 781 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 4 Mar 1969 WorldLII flag 89
Board of Education v Allen 392 US 236; 20 L Ed 2d 1060; 88 SCt 1923; 20 L Ed 1060 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Jun 1968 WorldLII flag 145
Cameron v Johnson 390 US 611; 20 L Ed 2d 182; 88 SCt 1335 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jun 1968 WorldLII flag 126
Green v County School Board 391 US 430; 20 L Ed 2d 716; 88 SCt 1689 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 1968 WorldLII flag 423
United States v O'Brien 391 US 367; 20 L Ed 2d 672; 88 SCt 1673 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 1968 WorldLII flag 654
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v W Brown 392 F2d 120; 25 ALR 3d 724 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 20 May 1968 WorldLII flag 7
Wolin v Port of New York Authority 392 F2d 83 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 1 Mar 1968 WorldLII flag 44
Reitman v Mulkey 387 US 369; 18 L Ed 2d 830; 87 SCt 1627 United States Supreme Court United States 29 May 1967 WorldLII flag 147
Adderley v Florida 385 US 39; 17 L Ed 2d 149; 87 SCt 242; 17 L Ed 149 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jan 1967 WorldLII flag 182
United States v Price 383 US 787; 16 L Ed 2d 267; 86 SCt 1152; 16 L Ed 267 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Mar 1966 WorldLII flag 294
United States v Guest 383 US 745; 16 L Ed 2d 239; 86 SCt 1170 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Mar 1966 WorldLII flag 151
Brown v Louisiana 383 US 131; 15 L Ed 2d 637; 86 SCt 719 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Feb 1966 WorldLII flag 112
Evans v Newton 382 US 296; 86 SCt 486; 15 L Ed 2d 373; 15 L Ed 2 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jan 1966 WorldLII flag 157
United Mine Workers v Pennington 381 US 657; 14 L Ed 2d 626; 85 SCt 1585; 14 L Ed 626 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1965 WorldLII flag 359
Bell v Maryland 378 US 226; 12 L Ed 2d 822; 84 SCt 1814 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1964 WorldLII flag 93
Jacobellis v Ohio 378 US 184; 12 L Ed 2d 793; 84 SCt 1676; 12 L Ed 793 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1964 WorldLII flag 221
Griffin v Maryland 378 US 130; 12 L Ed 2d 754; 84 SCt 1770 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1964 WorldLII flag 59
Robinson v Florida 378 US 153; 12 L Ed 2d 771; 84 SCt 1693 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1964 WorldLII flag 35
New York Times Co v Sullivan 376 US 254; 95 ALR 2d 1412; 11 L Ed 686; 11 L Ed 2d 686; 84 SCt 710 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Mar 1964 WorldLII flag 1253
Wright v Georgia 373 US 284; 10 L Ed 2d 349; 83 SCt 1240 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Nov 1963 WorldLII flag 56
Watson v City of Memphis 373 US 526; 10 L Ed 529; 10 L Ed 2d 529; 83 SCt 1314 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 1963 WorldLII flag 89
Lombard v Louisiana 373 US 267; 10 L Ed 2d 338; 83 SCt 1122 United States Supreme Court United States 20 May 1963 WorldLII flag 50
Peterson v City of Greenville 373 US 244; 83 SCt 1119; 10 L Ed 323; 10 L Ed 2d 323 United States Supreme Court United States 20 May 1963 WorldLII flag 62
Manual Enterprises, Inc v Day 370 US 478; 8 L Ed 639; 8 L Ed 2d 639; 82 SCt 1432; 84 SCt 1432 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1962 WorldLII flag 80
Taylor v Louisiana 370 US 154; 8 L Ed 2d 395; 82 SCt 1188 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1962 WorldLII flag 17
Turner v City of Memphis 369 US 350; 7 L Ed 2d 762; 82 SCt 805 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Mar 1962 WorldLII flag 64
Oyler v Boles 368 US 448; 7 L Ed 2d 446; 82 SCt 501; 7 L Ed 446 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Feb 1962 WorldLII flag 286
Garner v Louisiana 368 US 157; 7 L Ed 207; 7 L Ed 2d 207; 82 SCt 248 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Dec 1961 WorldLII flag 133
Burton v Wilmington Parking Authority 365 US 715; 6 L Ed 2d 45; 81 SCt 856 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Apr 1961 WorldLII flag 410
Eastern Railroad Presidents Conference v Noerr Motor Freight, Inc 365 US 127; 5 L Ed 2d 464; 81 SCt 523 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Apr 1961 WorldLII flag 355
New Orleans City Park Improvement Assn v Detiege 358 US 54; 79 SCt 99; 3 L Ed 2d 46 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Oct 1958 WorldLII flag 26
Cooper v Aaron 358 US 1; 3 L Ed 2d 5; 78 SCt 1401 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Oct 1958 WorldLII flag 296
Roth v United States 354 US 476; 1 L Ed 1498; 1 L Ed 2d 1408; 1 L Ed 2d 1498; 77 SCt 1304 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1957 WorldLII flag 516
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v Board of Directors of City Trusts of City of Philadelphia 353 US 230; 1 L Ed 2d 792; 77 SCt 806 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jun 1957 WorldLII flag 47
Agnew v City of Compton 239 F2d 226 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 17 Dec 1956 WorldLII flag 43
Florida ex rel Hawkins v Board of Control 350 US 413; 100 L Ed 486; 76 SCt 464 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Apr 1956 WorldLII flag 11
Brown v Board of Education 349 US 294; 99 L Ed 1083; 75 SCt 753 United States Supreme Court United States 31 May 1955 WorldLII flag 453
Williamson v Lee Optical Co 348 US 483; 99 L Ed 563; 75 SCt 461; 99 L Ed 2d 563 United States Supreme Court United States 9 May 1955 WorldLII flag 466
Downie v Powers 193 F2d 760 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 20 Dec 1951 WorldLII flag 51
Lorain Journal Co v United States 342 US 143; 96 L Ed 162; 72 SCt 181 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Dec 1951 WorldLII flag 143
Feiner v New York 340 US 315; 95 L Ed 295; 71 SCt 303 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jan 1951 WorldLII flag 70
Niemotko v Maryland 340 US 268; 95 L Ed 267; 71 SCt 325 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jan 1951 WorldLII flag 156
Kunz v New York 340 US 290; 95 L Ed 280; 71 SCt 312 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jan 1951 WorldLII flag 119
American Communications Ass'n v Douds 339 US 382; 94 L Ed 925; 70 SCt 674 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Jun 1950 WorldLII flag 287
Shelley v Kraemer 334 US 1; 68 SCt 836; 3 ALR 2d 441; 92 L Ed 1161 United States Supreme Court United States 3 May 1948 WorldLII flag 381
Oklahoma Press Publishing Co v Walling 327 US 186; 90 L Ed 614; 66 SCt 494 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Feb 1946 WorldLII flag 277
Associated Press v United States 326 US 1; 89 L Ed 2d 2013; 89 L Ed 2013; 65 SCt 1416 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Oct 1945 WorldLII flag 252
Steele v Louisville & NR Co 323 US 192; 89 L Ed 173; 65 SCt 226 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Dec 1944 WorldLII flag 470
Follett v McCormick 321 US 573; 88 L Ed 938; 64 SCt 717 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Mar 1944 WorldLII flag 42
Murdock v Pennsylvania 319 US 105; 87 L Ed 1292; 63 SCt 870; 87 L Ed 2d 1292 United States Supreme Court United States 3 May 1943 WorldLII flag 235
Hague v CIO 307 US 496; 83 L Ed 1423; 59 SCt 954; 83 L Ed 2d 1423 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Jun 1939 WorldLII flag 524
Associated Press v National Labor Relations Board 301 US 103; 81 L Ed 953; 57 SCt 650 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Apr 1937 WorldLII flag 105
Carter v Carter Coal Co 298 US 238; 80 L Ed 1160; 56 SCt 855 United States Supreme Court United States 18 May 1936 WorldLII flag 120
Schechter Poultry Corporation v United States 295 US 495; 79 L Ed 1570; 55 SCt 837; 79 L Ed 2d 1570 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 1935 WorldLII flag 258
Panama Refining Co v Ryan 293 US 388; 79 L Ed 446; 55 SCt 241 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jan 1935 WorldLII flag 196
Washington ex rel Seattle Title Trust Co v Roberge 278 US 116; 73 L Ed 210; 49 SCt 50; [1928] SEC 20-5F-4 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Nov 1928 WorldLII flag 47
Sunday Lake Iron Co v Wakefield 247 US 350; 62 L Ed 1154; 38 SCt 495 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jun 1918 WorldLII flag 30
Buchanan v Warley 245 US 60; 62 L Ed 149; 38 SCt 16 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Apr 1916 WorldLII flag 105
McCabe v Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe R Co 235 US 151; 59 L Ed 169; 35 SCt 69 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Nov 1914 WorldLII flag 69
Plessy v Ferguson 163 US 537; 41 L Ed 256; 16 SCt 1138 United States Supreme Court United States 18 May 1896 WorldLII flag 274
Quarles and Butler 158 US 532; 39 L Ed 1080; 15 SCt 959 United States Supreme Court United States 20 May 1895 WorldLII flag 66
Logan v United States 144 US 294; 144 US 263; 36 L Ed 429; 12 SCt 617 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Apr 1892 WorldLII flag 219
Yick Wo v Hopkins 6 SCt 1064 United States Supreme Court United States 10 May 1886 WorldLII flag 644
Civil Rights Cases 109 US 3; 27 L Ed 2d 835; 27 L Ed 835; 3 SCt 18 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Oct 1883 WorldLII flag 266
Pace v Alabama 106 US 583; 27 L Ed 207; 1 SCt 637 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jan 1883 WorldLII flag 9
Katzenbach v McClung 379 US 294; 13 L Ed 2d 290; 85 SCt 377; 13 L Ed 290 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jan 1850 WorldLII flag 204
Doe v Small 964 F2d 611 United States Westlaw flag 14
Dugas v Jefferson County 931 FSupp 1315 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 2
United States v City of Yonkers 880 FSupp 212 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 3
Chad v City of Fort Lauderdale 861 FSupp 1057 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 2
AIDS Action Comm v Mass Bay Transp Auth 849 FSupp 79 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 2
Hegarty v Somerset County 848 FSupp 257 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 1
Gibbons v State 815 SW 2d 739 US circa 1928 1
Lebron v National RR Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) 811 FSupp 993 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 4
Vigars v Valley Christian Ctr 805 FSupp 802 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 4
Cent Fla Nuclear Freeze Campaign v Walsh 774 F2d 1515 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 14
Thomason v Jernigan 770 FSupp 1195 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 3
Bella Lewitzky Dance Foundation v Frohnmayer 754 FSupp 774 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 3
Citizens to End Animal Suffering & Exploitation, Inc v Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Inc 745 FSupp 65 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 7
Pereira-Gonzalez v Lopez-Feliciano 731 FSupp 574 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 1
Invisible Empire of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan v Mayor of Thurmont 700 FSupp 281 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 6
Phone Programs Ill , Inc v Nat'l Jockey Club, Inc 692 FSupp 879 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 1
Morascini v Comm'r of Pub Safety 675 A2d 1340 United States circa 1928 flag 1
NAACP v Thompson 648 FSupp 195 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 1
Brinkman v Gilligan 610 FSupp 1288 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 1
Invisible Empire Knights of the Ku Klux Klan v City of West Haven 600 FSupp 1427 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 3
Greater Houston Chapter of ACLU v Eckels 589 FSupp 222 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 6
578 f2d 1374 578 F2d 1374 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 36
McCreary County v ACLU 545 US 844; 125 SCt 2722; 162 L Ed 2d 729 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 40
Castle Rock v Gonzales 545 US 748; 125 SCt 2796; 162 L Ed 2d 658 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 34
Penick v Columbus Board of Education 519 FSupp 925 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 6
Wilson v Southwest Airlines Co 517 FSupp 292; 26 FEP Cases 989 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 5
Waters v Churchill 511 US 661; 114 SCt 1878; 128 L Ed 2d 686 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 198
Reed v Rhodes 500 FSupp 404 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 7
Batson v Kentucky 476 US 69 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 2
State v NJ Trade Waste Ass'n 472 A2d 1050 United States circa 1928 flag 1
Youngberg v Romeo 457 US 307 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 291
Sprogis v United Air Lines, Inc 444 F2d 1194 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 81
Diaz v Pan Am World Airways, Inc 442 F2d 385 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 53
Hollenbaugh v Carnegie Free Library 436 FSupp 1328 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 6
Dunlap v City of Chicago 435 FSupp 1295 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 3
Hollenbaugh v Bd of Trs 405 FSupp 629 United States circa 1928 Westlaw flag 1
Isaacs v Board of Trustees of Temple University 385 FSupp 473 United States Westlaw flag 11
Howe v United Parcel Serv , Inc 379 FSupp 667 United States Westlaw flag 1
Gideon v Wainwright 372 US 335 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 1308
Gayle v Browder 352 US 903; 1 L Ed 2d 114; 77 SCt 145; 1 L Ed 114 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 72
Gianfala v Texas Co 350 US 879; 76 SCt 141; 100 L Ed 775; 100 L Ed 2d 775 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 99
Mayor and City Council of Baltimore v Dawson 350 US 877; 100 L Ed 774; 76 SCt 133 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 56
McGlotten v Connally 338 FSupp 448 United States Westlaw flag 23
Green v Connally 330 FSupp 1150 United States Westlaw flag 29
Enoch Pratt Free Library v Kerr 326 US 721; 90 L Ed 427; 66 SCt 26 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 20
Grossner v Trustees of Columbia University 287 FSupp 535 United States Westlaw flag 28
Commonwealth of Penn v Brown 270 FSupp 782 United States Westlaw flag 3
Cottonreader v Johnson 252 FSupp 492 United States Westlaw flag 12
Hurwitt v City of Oakland 247 FSupp 995 United States Westlaw flag 4
Williams v Wallace 240 FSupp 100 United States Westlaw flag 18
Cuffley v Mickes United States Westlaw flag 5
Lewis v Greyhound Corporation 199 FSupp 210 United States Westlaw flag 7
United States v U S Klans 194 FSupp 897 United States Westlaw flag 4
Mitchell v Del Alcoholic Beverage Control Comm'n 193 A2d 294 United States flag 1
Sellers v Johnson 163 F2d 877 United States Westlaw flag 5
Kerr v Enoch Pratt Free Library 149 F2d 212 United States Westlaw flag 24
Catlette v United States 132 F2d 902 United States Westlaw flag 17
"Foreword: The Constitution of Change Legal Fundamentality without Fundamentalism" 107 Harvard Law Review 30 Harvard Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
"The "Horizontal Effect" Of Constitutional Rights" 102 Michigan Law Review 387 Michigan Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"Rights Essentialism and Remedial Equilibration" 99 Columbia Law Review 857 Columbia Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 18
"Rights Against Rules" 97 Michigan Law Review 1 Michigan Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
"Flag Desecration: A Case Study in the Roles of Categorization and Balancing in First Amendment Analysis" 88 Harvard Law Review 1482 Harvard Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 28
"Naked Preferences and the Constitution" 84 Columbia Law Review 1689 Columbia Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 9
"Constitutional Torts" 79 Michigan Law Review 5 Michigan Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 16
"Integration, Affirmative Action, And Strict Scrutiny" 77 New York University Law Review 1195 New York University Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
74 Indiana Law Journal 1129 74 Indiana Law Journal 1129 Indiana Law Journal United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
65 University of Chicago Law Review 795 65 University of Chicago Law Review 795 University of Chicago Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Private Speech, Public Purpose: The Role of Governmental Motive in First Amendment Doctrine" 63 University of Chicago Law Review 413 University of Chicago Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 9
"Discriminatory Intent and the Taming of Brown" 56 University of Chicago Law Review 935 University of Chicago Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
Kerr v Enoch Pratt Free Library 54 FSupp 514 United States Westlaw flag 1
"The First Amendment'S Purpose" 53 Stanford Law Review 767 Stanford Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
Flood v News & Courier Co 50 SE 637 United States flag 2
"Recuperating First Amendment Doctrine" 47 Stanford Law Review 1249 Stanford Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
45 Wright 373 45 Wright 373 United States - Tennessee flag 1
Track Two: Incidental Regulations of Speech and Free Speech Theory 44 Hastings Law Journal 921 Hastings Law Journal United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"The Id, the Ego and Equal Protection: Reckoning with Unconscious Racism" 39 Stanford Law Review 317 Stanford Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 17
"Categories and the First Amendment: A Play in Three Acts" 34 Vanderbilt Law Review 265 Vanderbilt Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 9
G Sidney Buchanan, A Conceptual History of the State Action Doctrine: The Search for Governmental Responsibility (pts I & II) 34 Houston Law Review 333 Houston Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
31 Kerr 149 31 Kerr 149 Canada - New Brunswick flag 1
United States v Hall 26 FCas 79 United States flag 2
17 Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal 137 17 Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal 137 Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
10 Constitutional Commentary 409 10 Constitutional Commentary 409 Constitutional Commentary United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
6 Idaho 7 6 Idaho 7 United States - Idaho flag 91
4 Idaho 5 4 Idaho 5 United States - Idaho flag 39
"State Action is Always Present" 3 Chicago Journal of International Law 465 Chicago Journal of International Law United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3

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