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"Conditions on Taking the Initiative: The First Amendment Implications of Subject Matter Restrictions on Ballot Initiatives"   flag 

(2009) 107 Michigan Law Review 1305
Skiba-Crafts, Anna
Michigan Law Review
United States
1st January, 2009

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Loading The Dice In Direct Democracy: Constitutionality Of Content- And Viewpoint-Based Regulations Of Ballot Initiatives" (2008) 64 New York University Annual Survey of American Law 129 New York University Annual Survey of American Law United States - New York circa 2008 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Displacing Dissent: The Role Of "Place" In First Amendment Jurisprudence" (2007) 75 Fordham Law Review 2587 Fordham Law Review United States circa 2007 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Editing Direct Democracy: Does Limiting The Subject Matter Of Ballot Initiatives Offend The First Amendment?" (2007) 107 Columbia Law Review 1437 Columbia Law Review United States circa 2007 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"Selective Entrenchment Against State Constitutional Change: Subject Matter Restrictions And The Threat Of Differential Amendability" (2007) 82 New York University Law Review 1470 New York University Law Review United States circa 2007 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Protect Marriage Illinois v D Orr 463 F3d 604 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 6 Sep 2006 WorldLII flag 2
Initiative and Referendum Institute v S Walker L C 450 F3d 1082 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 17 May 2006 WorldLII flag 3
Wirzburger v Galvin 412 F3d 271 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 31 Mar 2005 WorldLII flag 3
Marijuana Policy Project v United States 304 F3d 82 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 4 Oct 2002 WorldLII flag 3
"How Democratic Are Initiatives?" (2001) 72 University of Colorado Law Review 983 University of Colorado Law Review United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Market: The Supreme Court and Political Speech in the Electoral Process" (2001) 17 Journal of Law & Politics 489 Journal of Law & Politics United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
Nixon v Shrink Missouri Gov't PAC 528 US 377; 145 L Ed 2d 886; 120 SCt 897 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jan 2000 WorldLII flag 57
"Buckley v American Constitutional Law Foundation, Inc : Emblem Of The Struggle Between Citizens' First Amendment Rights And States' Regulatory Interests In Election Issues" (2000) 78 North Carolina Law Review 477 North Carolina Law Review United States circa 2000 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Velazquez v Legal Services Corporation 164 F3d 757 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Jul 1999 WorldLII flag 7
Wellwood v Johnson 172 F3d 1007 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 16 Apr 1999 WorldLII flag 5
Stone v City of Prescott 173 F3d 1172 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Apr 1999 WorldLII flag 2
Buckley v American Constitutional Law Foundation, Inc 525 US 182; 142 L Ed 2d 599; 119 SCt 636 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jan 1999 WorldLII flag 43
"Electoral Exceptionalism and the First Amendment" (1999) 77 Texas Law Review 1803 Texas Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
Muscarello v United States 524 US 125; 141 L Ed 2d 111; 118 SCt 1911 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 153
Dobrovolny v Moore 126 F3d 1111 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 16 Oct 1997 WorldLII flag 9
Timmons v Twin Cities Area New Party 520 US 351; 137 L Ed 2d 589; 117 SCt 1364 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag 62
Skrzypczak v Kauger 92 F3d 1050 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 12 Aug 1996 WorldLII flag 11
Denver Area Ed Telecommunications Consortium, Inc v FCC 518 US 727; 135 L Ed 2d 888; 116 SCt 2374 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1996 WorldLII flag 49
McIntyre v Ohio Elections Comm'n 514 US 334; 131 L Ed 2d 426; 115 SCt 1511 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Apr 1995 WorldLII flag 95
Taxpayers United for Assessment Cuts v Austin 994 F2d 291 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 1 Jul 1993 WorldLII flag 48
Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc v City of Hialeah 508 US 520; 124 L Ed 2d 472; 113 SCt 2217 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 128
Professional Real Estate Investors, Inc v Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc 508 US 49; 26 USPQ2d 1641; 123 L Ed 2d 611; 113 SCt 1920 United States Supreme Court United States 3 May 1993 WorldLII flag 89
Republican Party of NC v Martin 980 F2d 943 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 5 Jan 1993 WorldLII flag 19
"Meiklejohn's Mistake: Individual Autonomy and the Reform of Public Discourse" (1993) 64 University of Colorado Law Review 1109 University of Colorado Law Review United States circa 1993 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
RA v v City of St Paul 505 US 377; 120 L Ed 2d 305; 12 SCt 2538; 112 SCt 2538; (1992) 386 Wright 2000-2001 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 264
Burdick v Takushi 504 US 428; 119 L Ed 2d 245; 112 SCt 2059 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 127
Burson v Freeman 504 US 191; 119 L Ed 2d 5; 112 SCt 1846 United States Supreme Court United States 26 May 1992 WorldLII flag 89
"Persuasion, Autonomy, and Freedom of Expression" (1991) 91 Columbia Law Review 334 Columbia Law Review United States circa 1991 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
Austin v Michigan Chamber of Commerce 494 US 652; 108 L Ed 2d 652; 110 SCt 1391 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Mar 1990 WorldLII flag 69
Ward v Rock Against Racism 491 US 781; 105 L Ed 2d 661; 109 SCt 2746 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Aug 1989 WorldLII flag 387
Meyer v Grant 486 US 414; 100 L Ed 2d 425; 108 SCt 1886 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 71
Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v Tourism Co of Puerto Rico 478 US 328; 92 L Ed 2d 266; 106 SCt 2968 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1986 WorldLII flag 89
City Council of Los Angeles v Taxpayers for Vincent 466 US 789; 80 L Ed 2d 772; 104 SCt 2118; 294 USApp DC 68 United States Supreme Court United States - District of Columbia 15 May 1984 WorldLII flag 305
Anderson v Celebrezze 460 US 780; 75 L Ed 2d 547; 103 SCt 1564 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Apr 1983 WorldLII flag 220
Clements v Fashing 457 US 957; 73 L Ed 2d 508; 102 SCt 2836 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Sep 1982 WorldLII flag 98
Brown v Hartlage 456 US 45; 71 L Ed 2d 732; 102 SCt 1523 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Apr 1982 WorldLII flag 42
"The Value of Free Speech" (1982) 130 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 591 University of Pennsylvania Law Review United States circa 1982 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
Citizens Against Rent Control v Berkeley 454 US 290; 70 L Ed 2d 492; 102 SCt 434 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 72
Widmar v Vincent 454 US 263; 70 L Ed 2d 440; 102 SCt 269; 1 Ed Law Rep 13 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 298
CBS, Inc v FCC 453 US 367; 69 L Ed 2d 706; 101 SCt 2813 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1981 WorldLII flag 49
Carey v Brown 447 US 455; 65 L Ed 2d 263; 100 SCt 2286 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 189
"First Amendment Doctrine and the Burger Court" (1980) 68 California Law Review 422 California Law Review United States circa 1980 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
First National Bank of Boston v Bellotti 435 US 765; 55 L Ed 2d 707; 98 SCt 1407 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 284
Buckley v Valeo 424 US 1; 46 L Ed 659; 46 L Ed 2d 659; 96 SCt 612; [1976] Brock 860; 44 USLW 4127 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Feb 1976 WorldLII flag 842
Storer v Brown 415 US 724; 39 L Ed 2d 714; 94 SCt 1274 United States Supreme Court United States 28 May 1974 WorldLII flag 226
Smith v Goguen 415 US 566; 39 L Ed 2d 605; 94 SCt 1242; 42 USLW 4393 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Mar 1974 WorldLII flag 180
Police Department of Chicago v Mosley 408 US 92; 33 L Ed 2d 212; 92 SCt 2286 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 321
Hunter v Erickson 393 US 385; 21 L Ed 2d 616; 89 SCt 557 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jan 1969 WorldLII flag 84
United States v O'Brien 391 US 367; 20 L Ed 2d 672; 88 SCt 1673 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 1968 WorldLII flag 654
Mills v Alabama 384 US 214; 16 L Ed 2d 484; 86 SCt 1434 United States Supreme Court United States 23 May 1966 WorldLII flag 133
Garrison v Louisiana 379 US 64; 13 L Ed 2d 125; 85 SCt 209 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Nov 1964 WorldLII flag 264
New York Times Co v Sullivan 376 US 254; 95 ALR 2d 1412; 11 L Ed 686; 11 L Ed 2d 686; 84 SCt 710 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Mar 1964 WorldLII flag 1253
Roth v United States 354 US 476; 1 L Ed 1498; 1 L Ed 2d 1408; 1 L Ed 2d 1498; 77 SCt 1304 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1957 WorldLII flag 516
Tennessee Coal, Iron & R Co v Muscoda Local 321 US 590; 88 L Ed 949; 64 SCt 698 United States Supreme Court United States 29 May 1944 WorldLII flag 95
Stromberg v California 283 US 359; 75 L Ed 1117; 51 SCt 532; 75 L Ed 2d 1117 United States Supreme Court United States 18 May 1931 WorldLII flag 333
Whitney v California 274 US 357; 71 L Ed 1095; 47 SCt 641 United States Supreme Court United States 16 May 1927 WorldLII flag 289
Abrams v United States 250 US 616; 63 L Ed 1173; 40 SCt 17 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Nov 1919 WorldLII flag 326
Delgado v Smith 861 F2d 1489 United States circa 1944 Westlaw flag 8
Foster v Clark 790 P2d 1 United States circa 1944 flag 1
Wyman v Sec'y of State 625 A2d 307 United States circa 1944 flag 1
Legal Services Corporation v Velazquez 531 US 533; 149 L Ed 2d 63; 121 SCt 1043 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 44
cert denied 492 US 918; 106 L Ed 2d 590; 109 SCt 3243 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 62
Marijuana Policy Project v DC Bd of Elections & Ethics 191 FSupp 2d 196 United States Westlaw flag 2
Initiative & Referendum Inst v Walker 161 FSupp 2d 1307 United States Westlaw flag 2
112 Harvard Law Review 434 112 Harvard Law Review 434 Harvard Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Judicial Review of Direct Democracy" 99 Yale Law Journal 1503 Yale Law Journal United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 5
89 Northwestern University Law Review 191 89 Northwestern University Law Review 191 Northwestern University Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Biddulph v Mortham 89 F3d 1491 United States Westlaw flag 8
"Initiative and Referendum: The Trials of Direct Democracy" 70 Albany Law Review 1003 Albany Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
Magleby, Direct Legislation]; Richard B Collins & Dale Oesterle, Structuring the Ballot Initiative: Procedures That Do and Don't Work 66 University of Colorado Law Review 47 University of Colorado Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
David B Magleby, Let the Voters Decide? An Assessment of the Initiative and Referendum Process 66 University of Colorado Law Review 13 University of Colorado Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Bathtub: State Courts, Voter Initiatives and the Threat of Electoral Reprisal 65 University of Colorado Law Review 733 University of Colorado Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
63 University of Cincinnati Law Review 1185 63 University of Cincinnati Law Review 1185 University of Cincinnati Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
United States v Associated Press 52 FSupp 362 United States Westlaw flag 42
37 Suffolk University Law Review 1087 37 Suffolk University Law Review 1087 Suffolk University Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Philip P Frickey, The Communion of Strangers: Representative Government, Direct Democracy, and the Privatization of the Public Sphere 34 Willamette Law Review 421 Willamette Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
30 Tulsa Law Journal 425 30 Tulsa Law Journal 425 Tulsa Law Journal United States Westlaw flag 1
Elizabeth R Leong, Note, Ballot Initiatives & Identifiable Minorities: A Textual Call to Congress 28 Rutgers Law Journal 677 Rutgers Law Journal United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
20 Idaho 21 20 Idaho 21 United States - Idaho flag 138
19 Saint Louis University Public Law Review 177 19 Saint Louis University Public Law Review 177 Saint Louis University Public Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
17 Oklahoma City University Law Review 201 17 Oklahoma City University Law Review 201 Oklahoma City University Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
45 University of California at Los Angeles Law Review 1735
25 University of California at Los Angeles Law Review 964
41 University of California at Los Angeles Law Review 391
30 University of California at Los Angeles Law Review 671

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