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"Estoppel and Public Authorities: Examining the Case for an Equitable Remedy"     2

Cases Referring to this Journal Article

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text †		Citation Index
Sharma v Minister for Immigration	[2016] FCCA 1073	Federal Circuit Court of Australia	Australia	6 May 2016	AustLII		2
'Atenisi Institute Inc v Tonga National Qualifications and Accreditation Board	[2019] TOSC 45	Supreme Court of Tonga	Tonga	15 Oct 2019	PacLII		7

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text †		Citation Index
Stuart v Kirkland-Veenstra	[2009] HCA 15; (2009) 237 CLR 215; (2009) 254 ALR 432; (2009) 83 ALJR 623; [2009] Aust Torts Reports 82-006	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Apr 2009	AustLII		182
Bell Group Ltd (in liq) v Westpac Banking Corporation (No 9)	[2008] WASC 239; (2008) 39 WAR 1; (2008) 225 FLR 1; (2008) 70 ACSR 1; (2008) 70 ASCR 1	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	28 Oct 2008	AustLII		522
"“ Australian Exceptionalism ” in Judicial Review"	(2008) 36 Federal Law Review 1	Federal Law Review	Australia	circa 2008	AustLII		33
"Substantive Legitimate Expectations in Australian Administrative Law"	(2008) 32 Melbourne University Law Review 470	Melbourne University Law Review	Australia	circa 2008	AustLII		17
"Government liability in negligence"	(2008) 32 Melbourne University Law Review 44	Melbourne University Law Review	Australia	circa 2008	AustLII		33
Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v Say-Dee Pty Ltd	[2007] HCA 22	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 May 2007	AustLII		1640
Bodruddaza v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs	[2007] HCA 14; (2007) 228 CLR 651; (2007) 234 ALR 114; 81 ALJR 905; 95 ALD 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Apr 2007	AustLII		208
"Private Bodies, Public Power and Soft Law in the High Court"	(2007) 35 Federal Law Review 1	Federal Law Review	Australia	circa 2007	AustLII		23
Rush v Commissioner of Police	[2006] FCA 12; (2006) 150 FCR 165; (2006) 229 ALR 383; 160 A Crim R 342; [2006] Aust Torts Reports 81-829	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Jan 2006	AustLII		56
Applicant NAFF of 2002 v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs	[2004] HCA 62; (2004) 221 CLR 1; (2004) 211 ALR 660; (2004) 79 ALJR 397; (2004) 82 ALD 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Dec 2004	AustLII		409
"Estoppel Against Public Authorities: Is Australian Public: Law Ready To Stand Upon Its Own Two Feet?"	(2004) 42 Australian Institute of Administrative Law Forum 1	Australian Institute of Administrative Law Forum	Australia	circa 2004	AustLII		5
Tanwar Enterprises Pty Ltd v Cauchi	[2003] HCA 57; (2003) 217 CLR 315; (2003) 201 ALR 359; (2003) 77 ALJR 1853	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Oct 2003	AustLII		347
Re Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs; Ex parte Applicant S20/2002	[2003] HCA 30; (2003) 198 ALR 59; (2003) 73 ALD 1; (2003) 24 Leg Rep 10; (2003) 77 ALJR 1165	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Jun 2003	AustLII		1445
Harris v Digital Pulse Pty Ltd	[2003] NSWCA 10; (2003) 197 ALR 626; (2003) 56 NSWLR 298; (2003) 44 ACSR 390; 54 AILR 200-051; 21 ACLC 934	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	7 Feb 2003	AustLII		175
Plaintiff S157/2002 v Commonwealth	[2003] HCA 2; (2003) 211 CLR 476; (2003) 195 ALR 24; (2003) 77 ALJR 454; (2003) 24 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 Feb 2003	AustLII		4575
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs, Re; Ex parte Lam	[2003] HCA 6; (2003) 214 CLR 1; (2003) 195 ALR 502; (2003) 77 ALJR 699; (2003) 72 ALD 613; (2003) 24 Leg Rep 8	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2003	AustLII		1880
"The Equitable Geist In The Machinery of Administrative Justice"	(2003) 39 Australian Institute of Administrative Law Forum 1	Australian Institute of Administrative Law Forum	Australia	circa 2003	AustLII		8
"Equitable Compensation: Towards a Blueprint"	(2003) 25 Sydney Law Review 31	Sydney Law Review	Australia	circa 2003	AustLII		9
Crimmins v Stevedoring Industry Finance Committee	[1999] HCA 59; (1999) 200 CLR 1; (1999) 167 ALR 1; (1999) 74 ALJR 1; (1999) 19 Leg Rep 2; [1999] Aust Torts Reports 81-532	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Nov 1999	AustLII		504
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v Eshetu	[1999] HCA 21; (1999) 197 CLR 611; (1999) 162 ALR 577; (1999) 73 ALJR 746; (1999) 54 ALD 289; (1999) 9 Leg Rep 17	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 May 1999	AustLII		2132
Giumelli v Giumelli	[1999] HCA 10; (1999) 196 CLR 101; (1999) 161 ALR 473; (1999) 73 ALJR 547; [2000] Aust Contract Reports 90-106; (1999) 6 Leg Rep 23	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1999	AustLII		786
Bellinz v FCT	[1998] FCA 615; (1998) 84 FCR 154; 155 ALR 220; (1998) 39 ATR 198	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Jun 1998	AustLII		90
Pyrenees Shire Council v Day	[1998] HCA 3; (1998) 192 CLR 330; (1998) 151 ALR 147; (1998) 72 ALJR 152; 96 LGERA 330; [1998] Aust Torts Reports 81-456	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Jan 1998	AustLII		463
Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Petrovski	[1997] FCA 154; (1997) 73 FCR 303; (1997) 154 ALR 606; 45 ALD 16	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Mar 1997	AustLII		32
"Satsifying the Minimum Equity: Equitable Estoppel Remedies after Verwayen"	(1995-1996) 20 Melbourne University Law Review 805	Melbourne University Law Review	Australia	circa 1996	AustLII		19
Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Teoh	[1995] HCA 20; (1995) 183 CLR 273; (1995) 128 ALR 353; (1995) 69 ALJR 423; (1995) 39 ALD 206; [1995] EOC 92-696; [1996] 1 CHRLD 67; (1995) 7 Leg Rep 18	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Apr 1995	AustLII		1847
Bennett v Minister of Community Welfare	[1992] HCA 27; (1992) 176 CLR 408; (1992) 107 ALR 617; (1992) 66 ALJR 550; [1992] Aust Torts Reports 81-163	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Jun 1992	AustLII		552
Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Kurtovic	[1990] FCA 22; (1990) 21 FCR 193; (1990) 92 ALR 93	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Feb 1990	AustLII		536
Annetts v McCann	[1990] HCA 57; (1990) 170 CLR 596; 97 ALR 177; (1990) 65 ALJR 167; 21 ALD 651	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1990	AustLII		1074
Attorney-General (NSW) v Quin	[1990] HCA 21; (1990) 170 CLR 1; (1990) 93 ALR 1; (1990) 64 ALJR 327; (1990) 33 IR 263; 18 ALD 77; (1990) 33 IPR 263	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1990	AustLII		2002
Foran v Wight	[1989] HCA 51; (1989) 168 CLR 385; (1989) 88 ALR 413; (1989) 64 ALJR 1; 168 CR 385	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Nov 1989	AustLII		629
Waltons Stores (Interstate) Ltd v Maher	[1988] HCA 7; (1988) 164 CLR 387; (1988) 76 ALR 513; (1988) 62 ALJR 110; [1988] ANZ Conv R 98	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1988	AustLII		1880
Con-Stan Industries of Australia Pty Ltd v Norwich Winterthur Insurance (Australia) Ltd	[1986] HCA 14; (1986) 160 CLR 226; (1986) 64 ALR 481; (1986) 60 ALJR 294; (1986) 4 ANZ Insurance Cases 60-700	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Apr 1986	AustLII		537
Kioa v West	[1985] HCA 81; (1985) 159 CLR 550; (1985) 62 ALR 321; (1986) 60 ALJR 113; 9 ALN N28	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Dec 1985	AustLII		3943
Sutherland Shire Council v Heyman	[1985] HCA 41; (1985) 157 CLR 424; 60 ALR 1; (1985) 59 ALJR 564; (1985) 56 LGRA 120; 10 ATPR 41-238	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 Jul 1985	AustLII		938
Legione v Hateley	[1983] HCA 11; (1983) 152 CLR 406; 56 FLR 206; 46 ALR 1; (1983) 57 ALJR 292	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Apr 1983	AustLII		937
"Equitable Remedy of Compensation, The"	(1981-1982) 13 Melbourne University Law Review 349	Melbourne University Law Review	Australia	circa 1982	AustLII		30
R v Toohey; Ex parte Northern Land Council	[1981] HCA 74; (1981) 151 CLR 170; 38 ALR 439; 56 ALJR 164	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Dec 1981	AustLII		397
L Shaddock & Associates Pty Ltd v Parramatta City Council (No 1)	[1981] HCA 59; (1981) 150 CLR 225; (1981) 36 ALR 385; (1981) 55 ALJR 713; 46 LGRA 65; [1981] ANZ Conv R 248; 2 ANZ Insurance Cases 60-456	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Oct 1981	AustLII		320
Commonwealth v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd	[1980] HCA 44; (1980) 147 CLR 39; 32 ALR 485; (1981) 55 ALJR 45	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Dec 1980	AustLII		465
FCT v Wade	[1951] HCA 66; (1951) 84 CLR 105; [1951] ALR 962; (1951) 9 ATD 337; (1951) 5 AITR 214; (1951) 25 ALJR 626	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Nov 1951	AustLII		200
Thompson v Palmer	[1933] HCA 61; (1933) 49 CLR 507; 40 ALR 47	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Dec 1933	AustLII		408
McKenzie v McDonald	[1926] VicLawRp 74; [1927] VLR 134; [1927] ALR 51; 48 ALT 138		Australia - Victoria	8 Dec 1926	AustLII		114
R (Grimsby Institute) v Chief Executive of Skills Funding	[2010] EWHC 2134	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2010	BAILII
R (Bancoult) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (No 2)	[2008] UKHL 61; [2009] 1 AC 453; [2008] 4 All ER 1055; [2008] 3 WLR 955	House of Lords	United Kingdom	22 Oct 2008	BAILII		174
R (Bhatt Murphy) v Independent Assessor	[2008] EWCA Civ 755; [2008] Times 21; [2008] All ER (D) 127	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	9 Jul 2008	BAILII		150
R (BAPIO Action Ltd) v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2008] UKHL 27; [2008] 1 AC 1003; [2009] 1 All ER 93; [2008] 2 WLR 1073; [2008] All ER (D) 410; [2008] ICR 659	House of Lords	United Kingdom	30 Apr 2008	BAILII		15
Neil Martin Ltd v Revenue and Customs Commissioners	[2007] EWCA 1041	England and Wales Court of Appeal	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2007	BAILII		1
R (Association of British Civilian Internees: Far East Region) v Secretary of State for Defence	[2003] EWCA Civ 473; [2003] QB 1397; [2003] 4 All ER 1345; [2003] 3 WLR 80; [2003] 2 All ER (Comm) 811; [2003] All ER (D) 43; [2003] ACD 51	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	3 Apr 2003	BAILII		92
R v East Sussex County Council; Ex parte Reprotech (Pebsham) Ltd	[2002] UKHL 8; [2002] 4 All ER 58; [2003] 1 WLR 348; [2002] 1 P & CR 5; [2002] All ER (D) 27	House of Lords	United Kingdom	28 Feb 2002	BAILII		99
R (Bibi) v Newham London Borough Council	[2001] EWCA Civ 607; [2002] 1 WLR 237; [2001] All ER (D) 188	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	26 Apr 2001	BAILII		143
R v Secretary of State for Education and Employment; Ex parte Begbie	[1999] EWCA Civ 2100; [2000] 1 WLR 1115; [2000] ELR 445	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	20 Aug 1999	BAILII		218
Cadogan v Morris	[1998] EWCA Civ 1671; [1999] 1 EGLR 59	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	4 Nov 1998	BAILII		24
R v Home Department State Secretary; Ex parte Brind	[1991] UKHL 4; [1991] 1 AC 696; [1991] 1 All ER 720; [1991] 2 WLR 588; [1991] LRC (Const) 512	House of Lords	United Kingdom	7 Feb 1991	BAILII		356
R v Inland Revenue Commissioners, Ex parte Preston	[1984] UKHL 5; [1985] AC 835; [1985] 2 All ER 327; [1984] 3 WLR 945; [1985] BTC 208	House of Lords	United Kingdom	25 Apr 1984	BAILII		455
Inland Revenue Commissioners v National Federation of Self-Employed & Small Businesses Ltd (Fleet Street Casuals Case)	[1981] UKHL 2; [1982] AC 617; [1981] 2 All ER 93; [1981] 2 WLR 722	House of Lords	United Kingdom	9 Apr 1981	BAILII		703
Anns v Merton London Borough Council	[1977] UKHL 4; [1978] AC 728; [1977] 2 All ER 492; [1977] 2 WLR 1024	House of Lords	United Kingdom	12 May 1977	BAILII		674
Laker Airways Ltd v Department of Trade	[1976] EWCA Civ 10; [1977] QB 643; [1977] 2 All ER 182; [1977] 2 WLR 234	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	15 Dec 1976	BAILII		154
Padfield v Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food	[1968] UKHL 1; [1968] AC 997; [1968] 1 All ER 694; [1968] 2 WLR 924	House of Lords	United Kingdom	14 Feb 1968	BAILII		692
Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd	[1963] UKHL 4; [1964] AC 465; [1963] 2 All ER 575; [1963] 3 WLR 101; [1963] 1 Lloyds Rep 485; 107 Sol Jo 454	House of Lords	United Kingdom	28 May 1963	BAILII		1122
Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd v Wednesbury Corporation	[1947] EWCA Civ 1; [1948] 1 AC 223; [1948] 1 KB 223; [1947] 2 All ER 680; [1948] LJR 190; (1947) 63 TLR 623; (1947) 45 LGR 635; (1947) 177 LT 641; (1947) 112 JP 55	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	10 Nov 1947	BAILII		3898
Maritime Electric Co Ltd v General Dairies Ltd	[1937] UKPC 16; [1937] AC 610; [1937] 1 All ER 748	Privy Council	United Kingdom	8 Feb 1937	BAILII		133
Nocton v Lord Ashburton	[1914] UKLawRpAC 31; [1914] AC 932; [1914-15] All ER 45; 28 SC (HL) 154	House of Lords	United Kingdom - Scotland	19 Jun 1914	CommonLII		482
Shelfer v City of London Electric Lighting Co	[1894] UKLawRpCh 212; [1895] 1 Ch 287; [1891-94] All ER 838; 64 LJCh 216; 72 LT 34	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	18 Dec 1894	CommonLII		185
Low v Bouverie	[1891] UKLawRpCh 106; [1891] 3 Ch 82; [1891-94] All ER 348; 99 CA 103	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	11 Jun 1891	CommonLII		158
Slim v Croucher	[1860] EngR 544; 45 ER 462; (1860) 1 De GF & J 518	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 1860	CommonLII		14
Burrowes v Lock	(1805) 10 Ves 470; 32 ER 927		United Kingdom	circa 1805	CommonLII		39
"Substantive unfairness: a new species of abuse of power"	(2000) 28 (3) Federal Law Review 617	Federal Law Review	Australia	circa 2000	HeinOnline / Informit		1
"We Do This At Common Law But That In Equity"	(2002) 22 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 1	Oxford Journal of Legal Studies	United Kingdom	circa 2002	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		14
"Compensating for Loss in Equity: The Evolution of a Remedy"	(1994) 24 Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 19	Victoria University of Wellington Law Review	New Zealand	circa 1994	HeinOnline / Westlaw		2
"Thoughts on the law of equitable estoppel"	(2010) 84 Australian Law Journal 225	Australian Law Journal	Australia	circa 2010	Legal Online		6
"Litigating questions of quality"	(2007) 14 Australian Journal of Administrative Law 76	Australian Journal of Administrative Law	Australia	circa 2007	Legal Online		4
"Superannuation Complaints Tribunal and the public / private distinction in Australian administrative law"	(2006) 13 Australian Journal of Administrative Law 147	Australian Journal of Administrative Law	Australia	circa 2006	Legal Online		2
"Procedural Fairness: Its Development and Continuing Role of Legitimate Expectation"	(2005) 12 Australian Journal of Administrative Law 103	Australian Journal of Administrative Law	Australia	circa 2005	Legal Online		15
"Equitable compensation"	(2000) 74 Australian Law Journal 228	Australian Law Journal	Australia	circa 2000	Legal Online		1
"Estoppel in pais and public authorities"	(1998) 5 Australian Journal of Administrative Law 157	Australian Journal of Administrative Law	Australia	circa 1998	Legal Online		4
"Developments in equitable compensation: opportunity or danger?"	(1993) 67 Australian Law Journal 596	Australian Law Journal	Australia	circa 1993	Legal Online		10
"Recent Cases"	(1990) 64 Australian Law Journal 670	Australian Law Journal	Australia	circa 1990	Legal Online		2
Kirk v Industrial Relations Commission of New South Wales	(2010) 239 CLR 531		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2010	Legal Online / Westlaw		1161
Gummow J; SZFDE v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship	(2007) 232 CLR 189		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2007	Legal Online / Westlaw		453
Commonwealth v Verwayen	(1990) 170 CLR 394		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1990	Legal Online / Westlaw		2015
New South Wales v Bardolph	(1934) 52 CLR 455		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1934	Legal Online / Westlaw		157
Coulthard v Disco Mix Club Ltd	[1999] 2 All ER 457; [2000] 1 WLR 707		United Kingdom	circa 1999	LexisNexis		49
R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte Hargreaves	[1997] 1 All ER 397		United Kingdom	circa 1997	LexisNexis		12
R v Inland Revenue Commissioners; Ex parte MFK Underwriting Agents Ltd (MFK case)	[1990] 1 All ER 91; [1990] 1 WLR 1545; [1989] BTC 561		United Kingdom	circa 1989	LexisNexis		280
Avon County Council v Howlett	[1983] 1 All ER 1073; [1983] 1 WLR 605		United Kingdom	circa 1983	LexisNexis		29
Newbury District Council v Secretary of State for the Environment	[1979] 1 All ER 243		United Kingdom	circa 1979	LexisNexis		1
Carltona Ltd v Commissioners of Works	[1943] 2 All ER 560		United Kingdom	circa 1943	LexisNexis		355
3 All Er 865	3 All ER 865		United Kingdom	circa 1989	LexisNexis		5
Rowland v Environment Agency	[2005] Ch 1	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 2005	LexisNexis / Westlaw		27
R v North and East Devon Health Authority; ex parte Coughlan	[2001] 3 QB 213; [2000] 3 All ER 850		United Kingdom	circa 2000	LexisNexis / Westlaw		3
Gowa v Attorney-General	[1985] 1 WLR 1003		United Kingdom	circa 1985	LexisNexis / Westlaw		9
Findlay, In re; Hogben, In re; Honeyman, In re; Matthews, In re	[1985] AC 318; [1984] 3 All ER 801; [1984] 3 WLR 1159		United Kingdom	circa 1985	LexisNexis / Westlaw		322
Attorney-General (Hong Kong) v Ng Yuen Shiu	[1983] 2 AC 629		United Kingdom	circa 1983	LexisNexis / Westlaw		304
Newbury District Council v Secretary of State for the Environment	[1981] AC 578; [1980] 1 All ER 731; (1980) 40 P & CR 148; [1980] 2 WLR 379		United Kingdom	circa 1980	LexisNexis / Westlaw		410
Crabb v Arun District Council	[1976] Ch 179; [1975] All ER 446; 187 F 188	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 1976	LexisNexis / Westlaw		315
Schmidt v Secretary of State for Home Affairs	(1969) 2 Ch 149; (1968) 3 All ER 795	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 1969	LexisNexis / Westlaw		216
Southend-on-Sea Corporation v Hodgson (Wickford) Ltd	[1962] 1 QB 416; [1961] 2 All ER 46		United Kingdom	circa 1962	LexisNexis / Westlaw		95
Attorney-General for Ceylon v Silva	[1953] AC 461		United Kingdom	circa 1953	LexisNexis / Westlaw		37
Auckland Harbour Board v R	[1924] AC 318		United Kingdom	circa 1924	LexisNexis / Westlaw		150
Derry v Peek	(1889) 14 AC 337		United Kingdom	circa 1889	LexisNexis / Westlaw		650
"Substantive Fairness in UK and Australian Law"	(2007) 29 Australian Bar Review 266	Australian Bar Review	Australia	circa 2007	LexisNexis AU		3
"Equity and Proportionate Liability"	(2006-2007) 1 Journal of Equity 199	Journal of Equity	Australia	circa 2007	LexisNexis AU		4
"Causation, Remoteness and Equitable Compensation"	(2005) 26 Australian Bar Review 51	Australian Bar Review	Australia	circa 2005	LexisNexis AU		1
Silovi Pty Ltd v Barbaro	(1988) 13 NSWLR 466; (1988) 65 LGRA 144; [1988] ANZ Conv R 387; [1988] NSW Conv R 55-409		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1988	LexisNexis AU		135
Macrae v Attorney-General (NSW)	(1987) 9 NSWLR 268		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1987	LexisNexis AU		35
Aquaculture Corporation v New Zealand Green Mussel Co Ltd	[1990] NZCA 360; [1990] 3 NZLR 299; (1991) 19 IPR 527	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	11 Jun 1990	NZLII		93
'Atenisi Institute Inc v Tonga National Qualifications and Accreditation Board	[2019] TOSC 45	Supreme Court of Tonga	Tonga	15 Oct 2019	PacLII		7
"Legitimate Expectations In English Public Law: An Analysis"	[2004] Public Law 564	Public Law	United Kingdom	circa 2004	Westlaw		1
"Nocton v Lord Ashburton"	(1915) 31 Law Quarterly Review 93	Law Quarterly Review	United Kingdom	circa 1915	Westlaw		1
Heckler v Community Health Services of Crawford County, Inc	467 US 51; 81 L Ed 2d 42; 104 SCt 2218	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 May 1984	WorldLII		298
Jacobellis v Ohio	378 US 184; 12 L Ed 2d 793; 84 SCt 1676; 12 L Ed 793	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jun 1964	WorldLII		221