Protecting the right to personal liberty in Namibia: Constitutional, delictual and comparative perspectives (Chapter 13 Vol 2)

[2014] AHRLJ 29

South Africa

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
Mental Health Act (NSW)
Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Vic)	s21, s22
Mental Health Act 1986 (Vic)

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s) †	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text	Citation Index
Surrey County Council v P	[2014] UKSC 19; [2014] AC 896; [2014] 2 WLR 642	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	19 Mar 2014	BAILII	145
2014 2 NR 305	2014 2 NR 305		Canada	circa 2014		1
"State liability for acts and omissions of police and prison officers: Recent developments in Namibia"	(2013) 46 Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa 184	Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa		circa 2013		1
Attorney-General of Namibia v Minister of Justice	2013 3 NR 806		Canada	circa 2013		4
2013 2 NR 301	2013 2 NR 301		Canada	circa 2013		1
Lee v Minister of Correctional Services	[2012] ZACC 30; 2013 2 SA 144; 2013 1 SACR 213	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	11 Dec 2012	SAFLII	125
Stanev v Bulgaria	(2012) 55 EHRR 696	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 2012		13
Arse v Minister of Home Affairs	2012 4 SA 544		South Africa	circa 2012	LexisNexis	21
2012 2 NR 401	2012 2 NR 401		Canada	circa 2012		1
R (Kambadzi) v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2011] UKSC 23; [2011] 4 All ER 975; [2011] 1 WLR 1299; [2011] All ER (D) 244	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	25 May 2011	BAILII	175
"Protecting human rights in Australia without a charter"	(2011) 37 Commonwealth Law Bulletin 255	Commonwealth Law Bulletin	United Kingdom	circa 2011	HeinOnline	1
R (Lumba) v Secretary of State	[2011] 4 All ER 1		United Kingdom	circa 2011	LexisNexis	3
Southline Retail Centre CC v BP Namibia (Pty) Ltd	2011 2 NR 562		Canada	circa 2011		6
Sheehama v Minister of Safety and Security	2011 1 NR 294		Canada	circa 2011		5
Lielezo v Minister of Home Affairs & Another	[2010] NAHC 1	High Court of Namibia	Namibia	20 Jan 2010	SAFLII	1
2010 6 SA 83	2010 6 SA 83		South Africa	circa 2010	LexisNexis	33
Alexander v Minister of Justice	2010 1 NR 328		Canada	circa 2010		3
Jeebhai v Minister of Home Affairs	[2009] ZASCA 35; 2009 5 SA 54; [2009] 3 All SA 103	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	circa 2009	SAFLII	27
Kracke v Mental Health Review Board	[2009] VCAT 646	Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal	Australia - Victoria	23 Apr 2009	AustLII	121
AS (Somalia) v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2009] UKHL 32; [2009] 4 All ER 711; [2009] 1 WLR 1385; [2009] All ER (D) 163; [2009] HRLR 27; [2009] INLR 339	House of Lords	United Kingdom	17 Jun 2009	BAILII	66
Austin v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis	[2009] UKHL 5; [2009] 1 AC 564; [2009] 3 All ER 455; [2009] 2 WLR 372; [2009] All ER (D) 227; [2009] UKHRR 581; [2009] HRLR 16	House of Lords	United Kingdom	28 Jan 2009	BAILII	38
Shaanika v Ministry of Safety and Security (SA 35/2008)	[2009] NASC 11	Supreme Court of Namibia	Namibia	23 Jul 2009	SAFLII	1
McCann v Judge of Monaghan District Court	[2009] IEHC 276; [2010] 1 ILRM 17; [2009] 4 IR 20	High Court of Ireland	Republic of Ireland	18 Jun 2009	BAILII	9
Africa Personnel Services (Pty) Ltd v Government of the Republic of Namibia	2009 2 NR 596		Canada	circa 2009		14
Wary Holdings (Pty) Ltd v Stalwo (Pty) Ltd	2009 1 SA 337		South Africa	circa 2009	LexisNexis	55
Minister of Health of the Province of the Western Cape v Goliath (13741/07)	[2008] ZAWCHC 41; 2009 2 SA 248	High Court of South Africa - Western Cape Division	South Africa	28 Jul 2008	SAFLII	2
Zealand v Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development	[2008] ZACC 3; 2008 4 SA 458; 2008 2 SACR 1	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	11 Mar 2008	SAFLII	108
R (Hilali) v Governor of Whitemoor Prison	[2008] UKHL 3; [2008] 2 All ER 207; [2008] 2 WLR 299; 152 Sol Jo 30; [2008] All ER (D) 245; [2008] 1 AC 805	House of Lords	United Kingdom	circa 2008	BAILII	20
Shtukaturov v Russia	(2008) 54 EHRR 962	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 2008		4
Alexander v Minister of Justice & Others	2008 2 NR 712		Canada	circa 2008		1
NM v Smith	[2007] ZACC 6; 2007 5 SA 250	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	circa 2007	SAFLII	45
New South Wales v Corbett	[2007] HCA 32; (2007) 230 CLR 606; (2007) 237 ALR 39; (2007) 81 ALJR 1368; (2007) 172 A Crim R 555	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Aug 2007	AustLII	77
Frans v Paschke	2007 2 NR 520		Canada	circa 2007		5
S v Malumo (2)	2007 1 NR 198		Canada	circa 2007		19
Fraser v Absa Bank Ltd (National DPP as Amicus Curiae)	[2006] ZACC 24; 2007 3 SA 484	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	circa 2006	SAFLII	58
Magajane v Chairperson, North West Gambling Board	[2006] ZACC 8; 2006 5 SA 250; 2006 2 SACR 447	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	8 Jun 2006	SAFLII	44
R (on the application of Begum) v Governors of Denbigh High School	[2006] UKHL 15; [2007] 1 AC 100; [2006] 2 All ER 487; [2006] 2 WLR 719; [2006] All ER (D) 329; (2006) 23 BHRC 276; [2006] UKHRR 708; [2006] HRLR 21	House of Lords	United Kingdom	22 Mar 2006	BAILII	270
R (Gillan) v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis	[2006] EWHC 3165	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2006	BAILII	2
S v Bezuidenhout	2006 2 NR 613		Canada	circa 2006		5
S v Koch	2006 2 NR 513		Canada	circa 2006		4
Lévis (City) v. Tétreault	[2006] 1 SCR 420; [2006] SCJ No 12; [2006] SCC 12	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	13 Apr 2006	Supreme Court of Canada	7
Telematrix (Pty) Ltd t/a Matrix Vehicle Tracking v Advertising Standards Authority SA	[2005] ZASCA 73; 2006 1 SA 461; [2006] 1 All SA 6	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	9 Sep 2005	SAFLII	247
Local Transitional Council of Delmas v Boshoff	[2005] ZASCA 57; 2005 5 SA 514; [2005] 4 All SA 175	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	31 May 2005	SAFLII	26
Minister of Safety and Security v De Lima (063/2004)	[2005] ZASCA 3; 2005 5 SA 575; [2006] 4 All SA 433	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	3 Mar 2005	SAFLII	2
Dresselhaus Transport CC v Government of the Republic of Namibia	[2005] NR 214		Canada	circa 2005		3
Langley v Liverpool City Council	[2005] EWCA Civ 1173; [2006] 2 All ER 202; [2005] All ER (D) 96; [2006] 1 WLR 375	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	11 Oct 2005	BAILII	12
Storck v Germany	[2005] ECHR 406; (2005) 43 EHRR 96	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	16 Jun 2005	BAILII	68
Gouda Boerdery BK v Transnet	[2004] ZASCA 85; 2005 5 SA 490; [2004] 4 All SA 500	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	27 Sep 2004	SAFLII	69
Lawyers for Human Rights v Minister of Home Affairs	[2004] ZACC 12; 2004 4 SA 125	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	9 Mar 2004	SAFLII	74
ZAOUI v The Attorney General	[2004] NZCA 228; [2005] 1 NZLR 577	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	17 Sep 2004	NZLII	104
Al-Kateb v Godwin	[2004] HCA 37; (2004) 219 CLR 562; (2004) 208 ALR 124; (2004) 78 ALJR 1099; 79 ALD 233	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Aug 2004	AustLII	720
S v Cunningham	2004 2 SACR 16		South Africa	circa 2004		11
R(H) v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2004] 2 AC 253		United Kingdom	circa 2004	LexisNexis / Westlaw	9
Minister of Home Affairs v Watchenuka	[2003] ZASCA 142; 2004 4 SA 326; [2004] 1 All SA 21	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	28 Nov 2003	SAFLII	78
Minister of Safety and Security v Carmichele	[2003] ZASCA 117; 2004 3 SA 305; [2003] 4 All SA 565	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	14 Nov 2003	SAFLII	60
Minister of Safety and Security v Hamilton	[2003] ZASCA 98; 2004 2 SA 216; [2003] 4 All SA 117	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	26 Sep 2003	SAFLII	22
Lawrence v Texas	539 US 558; 123 SCt 2472; 156 L Ed 2d 508; (2003) 123 SCt 1435	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Jun 2003	WorldLII	204
R (Nadarajah) v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2003] EWCA Civ 1768; [2004] INLR 139; [2003] All ER (D) 129	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	8 Dec 2003	BAILII	59
HM v Switzerland	[2003] ECHR 196; (2004) 38 EHRR 17	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	24 Apr 2003	BAILII	13
Van Eeden v Minister of Safety and Security	[2002] ZASCA 132; 2003 1 SA 389; [2002] 4 All SA 346	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	27 Sep 2002	SAFLII	87
Minister of Safety and Security v Van Duivenboden	[2002] ZASCA 79; 2002 6 SA 431; [2002] 3 All SA 741	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	22 Aug 2002	SAFLII	286
Toronto (City Medical Office of Health) v Deakin	[2002] Official Journal of the European Communities 2777	Official Journal of the European Communities	Europe	circa 2002		1
Manga v Attorney-General	[2002] NZLR 65		New Zealand	circa 2002	LexisNexis	3
Secretary of State for the Home Department v Mental Health Review Tribunal (PH, interested party)	[2002] EWCA Civ 1868	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	19 Dec 2002	BAILII	20
HL v the United Kingdom - 45508/99	[2002] ECHR 850	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	10 Sep 2002	BAILII	1
HM v Switzerland	[2002] ECHR 157; (2002) 38 EHRR 314	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	26 Feb 2002	BAILII	16
R v Brown	[2002] 2 SCR 185; [2002] SCC 32	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	28 Mar 2002	Supreme Court of Canada	7
R (Daly) v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2001] UKHL 26; [2001] 2 AC 532; [2001] 3 All ER 433; [2001] 2 WLR 1622; [2001] UKHRR 887; [2001] HRLR 49; [2001] ACD 79	House of Lords	United Kingdom	23 May 2001	BAILII	642
Neilsen v Attorney-General	[2001] NZCA 143; [2001] 3 NZLR 433; (2001) 6 HRNZ 334; (2001) 19 CRNZ 1	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	3 May 2001	NZLII	56
Malama-Kean v Magistrate for District of Oshakati NO	[2001] NR 268; [2002] NR 413		Canada	circa 2002		1
McGarry v R	[2001] HCA 62; (2001) 207 CLR 121; 184 ALR 225; 75 ALJR 1682	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Oct 2001	AustLII	109
R (on the application of Saadi) v Secretary of State for the Home Department	[2001] EWCA Civ 1512; [2001] 4 All ER 961; [2002] 1 WLR 356; [2001] All ER (D) 10; [2002] Imm AR 121; [2002] HRLR 7; [2002] ACD 7	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	19 Oct 2001	BAILII	21
Road Accident Fund v Russell	[2000] ZASCA 66; 2001 2 SA 34; [2001] 1 All SA 160	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	24 Nov 2000	SAFLII	10
Investigating Directorate: Serious Economic Offences v Hyundai Motor Distributors (Pty) Ltd : In re Hyundai Motor Distributors (Pty) Ltd v Smit	[2000] ZACC 12; 2001 1 SA 545	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	25 Aug 2000	SAFLII	299
R v Governor of Brockhill Prison; Ex parte Evans (No 2)	[2000] UKHL 48; [2001] 2 AC 19; [2000] 4 All ER 15; [2000] 3 WLR 843; [2000] UKHRR 836	House of Lords	United Kingdom	27 Jul 2000	BAILII	157
Van As v Prosecutor-General	[2000] NR 271		Canada	circa 2000		6
Engelbrecht v Minister of Prisons and Correctional Services	[2000] NR 230		Canada	circa 2000		1
Amakali v Minister of Prisons and Correctional Services	[2000] NR 221		Canada	circa 2000		4
Nanditume v Minister of Defence	[2000] NR 103		Canada	circa 2000		1
Namunjepo v Commanding Officer, Windhoek Prison	(2000) 6 BCLR 671		Canada - British Columbia	circa 2000		12
Muller v President of the Republic of Namibia	[1999] NR 190		Canada	circa 1999		11
Roberts v Chief Constable of the Cheshire Constabulary	[1999] EWCA Civ 655; [1999] 2 All ER 326; [1999] 1 WLR 662	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	26 Jan 1999	BAILII	25
Bentley v McPherson	1999 3 SA 854		South Africa	circa 1999	LexisNexis	12
Barnard v Santam Bpk	[1998] ZASCA 84; 1999 1 SA 202; [1998] 4 All SA 403	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	25 Sep 1998	SAFLII	37
De Freitas v Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Lands & Housing	[1998] UKPC 30; [1999] 1 AC 69; [1998] 3 WLR 675; 4 BHRC 563; (1998) 2 CHRLD 242	Privy Council	United Kingdom	30 Jun 1998	BAILII	244
S v Vries	[1998] NR 316		Canada	circa 1998		3
S v Vries	[1998] NR 244		Canada	circa 1998		5
S v Uahanga	[1998] NR 160		Canada	circa 1998		2
South African Constitution See Council of the Municipality of Windhoek v Petersen	[1998] NR 8		Canada	circa 1998		1
(1998) 7 BCLR 779	(1998) 7 BCLR 779		Canada - British Columbia	circa 1998		32
O ’ Regan J; De Lange v Smuts	1998 3 SA 787		South Africa	circa 1998	LexisNexis	1
S v Coetzee	[1997] ZACC 2; 1997 3 SA 527	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	6 Mar 1997	SAFLII	52
Johnson v the United Kingdom - 22520/93	[1997] ECHR 88; [1998] HRCD 41	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	24 Oct 1997	BAILII	2
Silva v Minister of Safety and Security	1997 4 SA 657		South Africa	circa 1997	LexisNexis	7
Robbertse v Minister van Veiligheid en Sekuriteit	1997 4 SA 168		South Africa	circa 1997	LexisNexis	2
Johnson v Minister of Home Affairs	1997 2 SA 432		South Africa	circa 1997	LexisNexis	3
Tan Te Lam v Superintendent of Tai A Chau Detention Centre	[1996] UKPC 5; [1997] AC 97; [1996] 4 All ER 256; [1996] 2 WLR 863	Privy Council	United Kingdom	27 Mar 1996	BAILII	162
Julius v Commanding Officer, Windhoek Prison; Nel v Commanding Officer, Windhoek Prison	[1996] NR 390; (1996) 2 CHRLD 97		Canada	circa 1996		3
Chahal v United Kingdom	[1996] ECHR 54; (1996) 23 EHRR 413; 1 BHRC 405	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	15 Nov 1996	BAILII	242
S v Tcoeib	(1996) 7 BCLR 996		Canada - British Columbia	circa 1996		4
Gibson v Berkowitz	1996 4 SA 1029		South Africa	circa 1996	LexisNexis	11
1996 2 SA 428	1996 2 SA 428		South Africa	circa 1996	LexisNexis	10
Ferreira v Levin NO; Vryenhoek v Powell	(1996) 1 SA 984; [1996] 3 CHRLD 389		South Africa	circa 1996	LexisNexis	276
S v Makwanyane	[1995] ZACC 3; 1995 3 SA 391; 1995 2 SACR 1; [1996] 2 CHRLD 164	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	6 Jun 1995	SAFLII	934
S v Heidenreich	[1995] NR 234		Canada	circa 1995		8
S v Timotheus	[1995] NR 109		Canada	circa 1995		8
S v Van den Berg	[1995] NR 23		Canada	circa 1995		10
Moses v Minister of Law and Order	1995 2 SA 518		South Africa	circa 1995	LexisNexis	8
Standard Chartered Bank of Canada v Nedperm Bank Ltd	[1994] ZASCA 146; 1994 4 SA 747; [1994] 2 All SA 524	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	30 Sep 1994	SAFLII	78
S v Sipula	[1994] NR 41		Canada	circa 1994		3
Heaney v Ireland	[1994] 3 IR 593			circa 1994		130
Minister of Justice v Hofmeyr	[1993] ZASCA 40; 1993 3 SA 131; [1993] 2 All SA 232	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	26 Mar 1993	SAFLII	78
Minister of Defence v Mwandinghi	[1993] NR 63		Canada	circa 1993		13
McCorkell v Director of Riverview Hospital Review Panel	(1993) 104 DLR (4th) 391		Canada	circa 1993		1
S v Wood	1993 2 ZR 258		Zambia	circa 1993		1
Ebrahim v Minister of Law and Order	1993 2 SA 559		South Africa	circa 1993	LexisNexis	6
Republic of Namibia	1993 1 SA 387		South Africa	circa 1993	LexisNexis	5
Simon's Town Municipality v Dews (677/91)	[1992] ZASCA 165; 1993 1 SA 191; [1993] 1 All SA 238	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	23 Sep 1992	SAFLII	13
Djama v Government of the Republic of Namibia	[1992] NR 37		Canada	circa 1992		3
Megyeri v Germany	[1992] ECHR 49; (1993) 15 EHRR 584	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	12 May 1992	BAILII	18
R v Nova Scotia Pharmaceutical Society	[1992] 2 SCR 606			circa 1992		34
S v Pineiro	[1991] NR 424		Canada	circa 1991		1
S v Amujekela	[1991] NR 303		Canada	circa 1991		1
Ex Parte Attorney General: In re Corporal Punishment by Organs of State	[1991] NR 178		Canada	circa 1991		13
S v Acheson	[1991] NR 1		Canada	circa 1991		10
Masawi v Chabata	1991 4 SA 764		South Africa	circa 1991	LexisNexis	6
Ex Parte Attorney-General: In re Corporal Punishment	1991 3 SA 76		South Africa	circa 1991	LexisNexis	16
During NO v Boesak (10/89)	[1990] ZASCA 51; 1990 3 SA 661; [1990] 2 All SA 347	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	23 May 1990	SAFLII	17
S v A Juvenile	1990 4 SA 151		South Africa	circa 1990	LexisNexis	6
R v Hess	[1990] 2 SCR 906			circa 1990		25
S v Sibanda	1989 2 ZR 329		Zambia	circa 1989		1
Nielsen v Denmark	[1988] ECHR 23; (1988) 11 EHRR 175	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	28 Nov 1988	BAILII	41
S v Ncube	1988 2 SA 702		South Africa	circa 1988	LexisNexis	6
Re Bolton; Ex parte Beane	[1987] HCA 12; (1987) 162 CLR 514; (1987) 70 ALR 225; 61 ALJR 190; 25 A Crim R 90	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Apr 1987	AustLII	719
Williams v R	[1986] HCA 88; (1986) 161 CLR 278; (1986) 66 ALR 385; (1986) 60 ALJR 636; 28 A Crim R 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Aug 1986	AustLII	394
Ashingdane v United Kingdom	[1985] ECHR 8225/78; (1985) 7 EHRR 528	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 1985	BAILII	174
Katofa v Administrator-General for SWA	1985 4 SA 211		South Africa	circa 1985	LexisNexis	5
Re BC Motor Vehicle Act	[1985] 2 SCR 486			circa 1985		70
Holgate-Mohammed v Duke	[1984] AC 437; [1984] 1 All ER 1054; [1984] 2 WLR 660		United Kingdom	circa 1984	LexisNexis / Westlaw	123
R v Governor of Durham Prison; Ex parte Singh	[1983] EWHC 1; [1983] EWHC 1 (QB); [1984] 1 All ER 983; [1984] 1 WLR 704; [1983] Imm AR 198	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	13 Dec 1983	BAILII	517
Minister of Home Affairs & Others v Dabengwa & Another	1982 1 ZR 236		Zambia	circa 1982		1
King v Attorney General	[1981] IR 233			circa 1981		75
Jolly George Verghese & Anr v the Bank of Cochin	[1980] INSC 19; (1980) 2 SCC 360; [1980] 2 SCR 913; AIR 1980 SC 470	Supreme Court of India	India	4 Feb 1980	LIIofIndia	44
Webster v McIntosh	[1980] FCA 128; (1980) 32 ALR 603; (1980) 49 FLR 317; 3 A Crim R 455; (1980) 32 ALJR 24	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Nov 1980	AustLII	125
Guzzardi v Italy	[1980] ECHR 5; (1981) 3 EHRR 333	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	6 Nov 1980	BAILII	107
Minister of Home Affairs v Fisher	[1979] UKPC 21; [1980] AC 319; [1979] 3 All ER 21; [1979] 2 WLR 889; (1979) 44 WIR 107	Privy Council	United Kingdom	14 May 1979	BAILII	304
Tyrer v United Kingdom	[1978] ECHR 2; (1978) 2 EHRR 1	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	25 Apr 1978	BAILII	85
Engel v The Netherlands (No 1)	[1976] ECHR 3; (1976) 1 EHRR 647	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	8 Jun 1976	BAILII	199
Watson v Marshall and Cade	[1971] HCA 33; (1971) 124 CLR 621; [1972] ALR 83; 45 ALJR 449	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 Aug 1971	AustLII	107
Kruger v Coetzee	1966 2 SA 428; [1966] 2 All SA 490		South Africa	circa 1966	LexisNexis	420
Trobridge v Hardy	[1955] HCA 68; (1955) 94 CLR 147; [1956] ALR 15	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Dec 1955	AustLII	197
R v Sachs	1953 1 SA 392		South Africa	circa 1953	LexisNexis	17
AK Gopalan v Madras	[1950] INSC 14; [1950] SCR 88; AIR 1950 SC 27	Supreme Court of India	India	19 May 1950	LIIofIndia	129
Christie v Leachinsky	[1947] UKHL 2; [1946] KB 124; [1947] AC 573; [1947] 1 All ER 567; (1947) 111 JP 224; 63 TLR 231	House of Lords	United Kingdom	25 Mar 1947	BAILII	280
Beckingham v Boksburg Licensing Court	1931 TPD 280		South Africa - Transvaal	circa 1931		7
Whittaker v R	[1928] HCA 28; (1928) 41 CLR 230	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Aug 1928	AustLII	191
Dadoo Ltd v Krugersdorp Municipal Council	[1920] AD 530			circa 1920		152
Whittaker v Roos and Bateman	[1912] AD 92			circa 1912		30
Entick v Carrington	[1765] EWHC J98; [1765] EWHC J98 (KB); [1765] EWHC KB J98; [1558-1774] All ER 41; (1765) 19 St Tr 1030; 95 ER 807	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	2 Nov 1765	BAILII	118
Wilkes v Wood	(1763) 98 ER 489		United Kingdom	circa 1763	CommonLII	57
Money v Leach	[1746] EngR 362; 96 ER 320; (1746-1779) 1 Black W 555	Kings Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1746	CommonLII	6
Huey v Davis, TexCivApp	556 SW 2d 860	US		circa 1998		5
457 P2d 498	457 P2d 498		United States	circa 1998		2
111 Echr 39	111 ECHR 39	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 1998	BAILII	1
Ex parte Hudgins	103 SE 327; 86 WVa 526		United States	circa 1998		1
83 Act 11	83 Act 11		United Kingdom	circa 1998		1
80 Act 7	80 Act 7		United Kingdom			1
79 Act 11	79 Act 11		United Kingdom	circa 1998		1
Corneil v Swisher County, TexCivApp	78 SW 2d 1072	US		circa 1998		4
78 Act 51	78 Act 51		United Kingdom	circa 1998		1
US v Lotempio, DCNY	58 F2d 358		United States	circa 1998	Westlaw	6
57 Sec 35	57 SEC 35		United States	circa 1998		1
Maneka Gandhi v India	AIR 1978 SC 597	Supreme Court of India	India	circa 1978		156

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