5 Boroughs NY Pty Ltd v Victoria; Roberts v Victoria 14

[2021] VSC 785

Supreme Court of Victoria

Australia - Victoria

2nd December, 2021

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text †	Citation Index
Mc Vey v Bullard	[2024] VSC 442	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	29 Jul 2024	AustLII
Berih v Victoria (No 2)	[2024] VSC 230	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	10 May 2024	AustLII
Adelaide Concrete Cutting & Drilling Pty Ltd v Marino (No 2)	[2024] NSWSC 499	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	3 May 2024	AustLII	1
Charleton v The Department of Education and Training Victoria	[2024] VSC 141	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	27 Mar 2024	AustLII	1
Woodman v Victoria	[2024] VSC 124	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	20 Mar 2024	AustLII
Boroughs NY Pty Ltd v Victoria (No 6)	[2024] VSC 60	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	23 Feb 2024	AustLII
Re Mokbel (No 2)	[2024] VSC 39	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	12 Feb 2024	AustLII	1
5 Boroughs NY Pty Ltd v Victoria (No 5)	[2023] VSC 682	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	23 Nov 2023	AustLII	6
Lombardo v Dermatology and Cosmetic Surgery Services Pty Ltd	[2023] VSC 463	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	10 Aug 2023	AustLII	1
5 Boroughs NY Pty Ltd v Victoria (No 2)	[2022] VSC 494	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	26 Aug 2022	AustLII	4
Knowles v Commonwealth of Australia	[2022] FCA 741	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Jun 2022	AustLII	8
Vaughan Constructions Pty Ltd v Melbourne Water Corporation (Building and Property)	[2022] VCAT 633	Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal	Australia - Victoria	7 Jun 2022	AustLII	3
Brown v Corrections Victoria	[2022] VSC 217	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	3 May 2022	AustLII	5
Acciarito v Anthony Parcel Services Pty Ltd	[2021] VSC 78	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	2 Dec 2021	AustLII	2

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
Constitution
The Act (Cth)
Parliamentary Privileges Act 1987 (Cth)	s16
Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth)	s155
Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW)
Rules (NSW)
Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Vic)	s4, s7, s38
Crown Proceedings Act 1958 (Vic)	s23
Civil Procedure Act 2010 (Vic)	s7, s8, s9, s62, s63, s64
Evidence Act 2008 (Vic)	s10
Emergency Management Act 1986 (Vic)	s2, s23
Inquiries Act 2014 (Vic)	s77, s80
Imperial Acts Application Act 1980 (Vic)	s8
Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984 (Vic)	s38
Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008 (Vic)	s1, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7, s10, s16, s21, s22, s129, s198, s199, s200, s204
Supreme Court Act 1986 (Vic)	s33E
Wrongs Act 1958 (Vic)	s45, s51
Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2015 (Vic)

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text †	Citation Index
Sharma v Minister for the Environment	[2021] FCA 560; (2021) 391 ALR 1	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 May 2021	AustLII	16
Ethicon S à rl v Gill	[2021] FCAFC 29; (2021) 288 FCR 338; (2021) 387 ALR 494	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Mar 2021	AustLII	27
Leyonhjelm v Hanson-Young	[2021] FCAFC 22; (2021) 282 FCR 341; (2021) 387 ALR 384	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Mar 2021	AustLII	18
Palmer v Western Australia	[2021] HCA 5; (2021) 272 CLR 505; (2021) 388 ALR 180; (2021) 95 ALJR 229	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Feb 2021	AustLII	58
Loielo v Giles	[2020] VSC 722; (2020) 63 VR 1	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	2 Nov 2020	AustLII	20
Lewis v Australian Capital Territory	[2020] HCA 26; (2020) 271 CLR 192; (2020) 381 ALR 375; (2020) 94 ALJR 740	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Aug 2020	AustLII	76
Uber Australia Pty Ltd v Andrianakis	[2020] VSCA 186; (2020) 61 VR 580; 386 ALR 331	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	21 Jul 2020	AustLII	61
Gu v Tampi	[2020] VSCA 61	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	23 Mar 2020	AustLII	4
Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Buzadzic	[2019] VSCA 221; (2019) 348 FLR 213	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	11 Oct 2019	AustLII	14
Roo Roofing	[2019] VSC 331	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	31 May 2019	AustLII	14
Smith v Victoria	[2018] VSC 475; (2018) 56 VR 332	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	27 Aug 2018	AustLII	12
Bodycorp Repairers Pty Ltd v Australian Associated Motor Insurers Ltd	[2018] VSCA 174	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	20 Jul 2018	AustLII	6
Babcock & Brown DIF III Global Co-Investment Fund, LP v Babcock & Brown International Pty Ltd (No 2)	[2017] VSC 556	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	19 Sep 2017	AustLII	26
Riverman Orchards Pty Ltd v Hayden	[2017] VSC 379	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	28 Jun 2017	AustLII	11
Roo Roofing Pty Ltd v Commonwealth	[2017] VSC 31	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	23 Feb 2017	AustLII	10
CA & CA Ballan Pty Ltd v Oliver Hume (Australia) Pty Ltd	[2017] VSCA 11; (2017) 55 VR 62	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	10 Feb 2017	AustLII	45
Badenach v Calvert	[2016] HCA 18; (2016) 257 CLR 440; (2016) 331 ALR 48; (2016) 90 ALJR 610	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 May 2016	AustLII	136
Kambouris v Tahmazis (No 2)	[2015] VSC 174	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	30 Apr 2015	AustLII	7
Dansar Pty Ltd v Byron Shire Council	[2015] HCATrans 93	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Apr 2015	AustLII	2
CPCF v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection	[2015] HCA 1; (2015) 255 CLR 514; (2015) 316 ALR 1; (2015) 143 ALD 443; (2015) 89 ALJR 207	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Jan 2015	AustLII	252
AS v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection	[2014] VSC 593	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	28 Nov 2014	AustLII	24
Hunter and New England Local Health District v McKenna	[2014] HCA 44; (2014) 253 CLR 270; (2014) 314 ALR 505; (2014) 89 ALJR 39	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Nov 2014	AustLII	59
Dansar Pty Ltd v Byron Shire Council	[2014] NSWCA 364; (2014) 89 NSWLR 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	27 Oct 2014	AustLII	25
Powney v Kerang and District Health	[2014] VSCA 221; (2014) 43 VR 506	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	11 Sep 2014	AustLII	19
Regent Holdings Pty Ltd v Victoria	[2013] VSC 601	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	7 Nov 2013	AustLII	12
Apache Energy Ltd v Alcoa of Australia Ltd (No 2)	[2013] WASCA 213; (2013) 45 WAR 379; (2013) 307 ALR 376	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	18 Oct 2013	AustLII	17
Lysaght Building Solutions Pty Ltd v Blanalko Pty Ltd	[2013] VSCA 158; (2013) 42 VR 27	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	24 Jun 2013	AustLII	468
Wheelahan v City of Casey (No 12)	[2013] VSC 316	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	20 Jun 2013	AustLII	85
Hoffmann v Boland	[2013] NSWCA 158; [2013] Aust Torts Reports 82-134	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	6 Jun 2013	AustLII	23
Wallace v Kam	[2013] HCA 19; (2013) 250 CLR 375; (2013) 297 ALR 383; 87 ALJR 648	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 May 2013	AustLII	341
Hunt & Hunt Lawyers v Mitchell Morgan Nominees Pty Ltd	[2013] HCA 10; (2013) 247 CLR 613; (2013) 296 ALR 3; (2013) 87 ALJR 505	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Apr 2013	AustLII	194
MM Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd v Port Stephens Council	[2012] NSWCA 417; (2012) 191 LGERA 292	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	19 Dec 2012	AustLII	34
Alcoa of Australia Ltd v Apache Energy Ltd	[2012] WASC 209	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	20 Jun 2012	AustLII	35
Southern Properties (WA) Pty Ltd v Executive Director of the Department of Conservation and Land Management	[2012] WASCA 79; (2012) 42 WAR 287; (2012) 189 LGERA 359	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	4 Apr 2012	AustLII	66
Strong v Woolworths Ltd	[2012] HCA 5; (2012) 246 CLR 182; (2012) 285 ALR 420; 86 ALJR 267	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Mar 2012	AustLII	504
Amaca Pty Ltd v Booth	[2011] HCA 53; (2011) 246 CLR 36; (2011) 283 ALR 461; 86 ALJR 172; (2011) 10 DDCR 96	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Dec 2011	AustLII	109
Lithgow City Council v Jackson	[2011] HCA 36; (2011) 244 CLR 352; (2011) 281 ALR 223; (2011) 85 ALJR 1130; (2011) 8 CA 36	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Sep 2011	AustLII	219
Ottedin Investments Pty Ltd v Portbury Developments Co Pty Ltd	[2011] VSC 222; (2011) 35 VR 1	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	27 May 2011	AustLII	89
Miller v Miller	[2011] HCA 9; (2011) 242 CLR 446; (2011) 275 ALR 611; (2011) 85 ALJR 480	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Apr 2011	AustLII	144
Zanner v Zanner	[2010] NSWCA 343; (2010) 79 NSWLR 702	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	15 Dec 2010	AustLII	58
Victoria v Richards	[2010] VSCA 113; (2010) 27 VR 343; [2010] Aust Torts Reports 82-058	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	12 May 2010	AustLII	31
Adeels Palace Pty Ltd v Moubarak	[2009] HCA 48; (2009) 239 CLR 420; (2009) 260 ALR 628; (2009) 84 ALJR 19; [2009] Aust Torts Reports 82-042	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Nov 2009	AustLII	511
Caltex Refineries (Qld) Pty Ltd v Stavar	[2009] NSWCA 258; (2009) 259 ALR 616; (2009) 75 NSWLR 649	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	31 Aug 2009	AustLII	254
New South Wales v Spearpoint	[2009] NSWCA 233	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	30 Jul 2009	AustLII	43
Pape v FCT	[2009] HCA 23; (2009) 238 CLR 1; (2009) 257 ALR 1; (2009) 83 ALJR 765; (2009) 72 ATR 580; [2009] ATC 20-116	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Jul 2009	AustLII	221
CAL No 14 Pty Ltd v Motor Accidents Insurance Board; CAL	[2009] HCA 47; (2009) 239 CLR 390; (2009) 260 ALR 606; (2009) 84 ALJR 1; (2009) 54 MVR 346; [2009] Aust Torts Reports 82-041	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2009	AustLII	175
Precision Products (NSW) Pty Ltd v Hawkesbury City Council	[2008] NSWCA 278; (2008) 74 NSWLR 102; [2008] Aust Torts Reports 81-978	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	31 Oct 2008	AustLII	83
Agricultural and Rural Finance Pty Ltd v Gardiner	(2008) 238 CLR 570; (2008) 251 ALR 322; [2008] HCA 57	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2008	AustLII	350
Mills v Sheahan	[2007] SASC 365; (2007) 99 SASR 357; 214 FLR 367	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	16 Oct 2007	AustLII	18
X v South Australia (No 3)	[2007] SASC 125; (2007) 97 SASR 180	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	5 Apr 2007	AustLII	16
Roach v Electoral Commissioner	[2007] HCA 43; (2007) 233 CLR 162; 239 ALR 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2007	AustLII	521
Waller v James	[2006] HCA 16; (2006) 226 CLR 136; 226 ALR 457; 80 ALJR 846; [2006] Aust Torts Reports 81-844	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 May 2006	AustLII	22
Vairy v Wyong Shire Council	[2005] HCA 62; (2005) 223 CLR 422; (2005) 221 ALR 711; (2005) 80 ALJR 1; [2005] Aust Torts Reports 81-810; (2005) 142 LGERA 387	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Oct 2005	AustLII	681
Woolcock Street Investments Pty Ltd v CDG Pty Ltd	[2004] HCA 16; (2004) 216 CLR 515; 205 ALR 522; (2004) 78 ALJR 628; [2004] Aust Torts Reports 81-742; [2004] ANZ Conv R 193	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Apr 2004	AustLII	513
British American Tobacco Australia Ltd v Western Australia	[2003] HCA 47; (2003) 217 CLR 30; (2003) 200 ALR 403; 77 ALJR 1566; 53 ATR 698	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Sep 2003	AustLII	124
Johnson Tiles Pty Ltd v Esso Australia Pty Ltd	[2003] VSC 27; [2003] Aust Torts Reports 81-692; [2003] ATR 81-692	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	20 Feb 2003	AustLII	73
Graham Barclay Oysters Pty Ltd v Ryan	[2002] HCA 54; (2002) 211 CLR 540; (2002) 194 ALR 337; (2002) 77 ALJR 183; [2003] Aust Torts Reports 81-681; (2002) 125 LGERA 1; (2002) 23 Leg Rep 2; 234 IPR 74	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Dec 2002	AustLII	683
Tame v New South Wales	[2002] HCA 35; (2002) 211 CLR 317; (2002) 191 ALR 449; (2002) 76 ALJR 1348; (2002) 149 AR 449	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Sep 2002	AustLII	817
I & L Securities Pty Ltd v HTW Valuers (Brisbane) Pty Ltd	[2002] HCA 41; (2002) 210 CLR 109; 192 ALR 1; (2002) 76 ALJR 1461; (2002) 23 Leg Rep 2; [2002] ATPR 41-894	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2002	AustLII	458
Brodie v Singleton Shire Council; Ghantous v Hawkesbury Shire Council	[2001] HCA 29; (2001) 206 CLR 512; (2001) 180 ALR 145; (2001) 75 ALJR 992; (2001) 114 LGERA 235; [2001] Aust Torts Reports 81-607; (2001) 33 MVR 289; (2001) 22 Leg Rep 13	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 May 2001	AustLII	711
Sullivan v Moody	[2001] HCA 59; (2001) 207 CLR 562; (2001) 183 ALR 404; (2001) 75 ALJR 1570; (2001) 28 Fam LR 104; [2001] Aust Torts Reports 81-622; (2001) 22 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2001	AustLII	689
Rann v Olsen	[2000] SASC 83; (2000) 76 SASR 450; (2000) 159 FLR 132; (2000) 172 ALR 395	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	12 Apr 2000	AustLII	75
Crimmins v Stevedoring Industry Finance Committee	[1999] HCA 59; (1999) 200 CLR 1; (1999) 167 ALR 1; (1999) 74 ALJR 1; (1999) 19 Leg Rep 2; [1999] Aust Torts Reports 81-532	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Nov 1999	AustLII	504
Perre v Apand Pty Ltd	[1999] HCA 36; (1999) 198 CLR 180; (1999) 164 ALR 606; (1999) 73 ALJR 1190; [1999] Aust Torts Reports 81-516; (1999) 15 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Aug 1999	AustLII	908
McDonald v State Rail Authority (NSW)	[1998] NSWDDT 4; (1998) 16 NSWCCR 695	Dust Diseases Tribunal of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	18 Sep 1998	AustLII	16
Pyrenees Shire Council v Day	[1998] HCA 3; (1998) 192 CLR 330; (1998) 151 ALR 147; (1998) 72 ALJR 152; 96 LGERA 330; [1998] Aust Torts Reports 81-456	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Jan 1998	AustLII	463
Bruton v Estate Agents Licensing Authority	[1996] VicRp 68; [1996] 2 VR 274		Australia - Victoria	19 Dec 1995	AustLII	7
Medlin v State Government Insurance Commission	[1995] HCA 5; (1995) 182 CLR 1; (1995) 127 ALR 180; 69 ALJR 118; [1995] Aust Torts Reports 81-322	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Feb 1995	AustLII	934
Wickstead v Browne	[1992] NSWCA 272; (1992) 30 NSWLR 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	24 Dec 1992	AustLII	513
March v E & MH Stramare Pty Ltd	[1991] HCA 12; (1991) 171 CLR 506; 99 ALR 423; (1991) 12 MVR 353; (1991) 65 ALJR 334; [1991] Aust Torts Reports 81-095	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Apr 1991	AustLII	2336
Verwayen v Commonwealth (No 2)	[1989] VicRp 63; [1989] VR 712; [1988] Aust Torts Reports 80-222		Australia - Victoria	17 Nov 1988	AustLII	10
San Sebastian Pty Ltd v Minister Administering Environmental Planning Act	[1986] HCA 68; (1986) 162 CLR 340; (1986) 68 ALR 161; (1986) 60 LGRA 405; (1986) 61 ALJR 41; [1986] Aust Torts Reports 80-060	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Nov 1986	AustLII	365
Sutherland Shire Council v Heyman	[1985] HCA 41; (1985) 157 CLR 424; 60 ALR 1; (1985) 59 ALJR 564; (1985) 56 LGRA 120; 10 ATPR 41-238	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 Jul 1985	AustLII	938
Parker v The Commonwealth	[1965] HCA 12; (1965) 112 CLR 295; [1965] ALR 1094; (1965) 38 ALJR 444	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Mar 1965	AustLII	102
General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways (NSW)	[1964] HCA 69; (1964) 112 CLR 125; [1965] ALR 636; (1964) 38 ALJR 253	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Nov 1964	AustLII	4511
Caledonian Collieries Ltd v Speirs	[1957] HCA 14; (1957) 97 CLR 202	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Mar 1957	AustLII	109
Shaw Savill and Albion Co Ltd v The Commonwealth	[1940] HCA 40; (1940) 66 CLR 344	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Dec 1940	AustLII	52
Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd	[2002] UKHL 22; [2003] 1 AC 32; [2002] 3 All ER 305; [2002] 3 WLR 89; [2002] All ER (D) 139; [2002] Lloyds Rep Med 361; [2002] PIQR P28; [2002] ICR 798; (2002) 67 BMLR 90; [2002] IRLR 533; 2 SI 125	House of Lords	United Kingdom	20 Jun 2002	BAILII	307
Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd	[2001] EWCA Civ 1881; [2002] 1 WLR 1052; [2002] IRLR 129; [2001] All ER (D) 125; [2002] PIQR P27; [2002] ICR 412	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	11 Dec 2001	BAILII	29
X (Minors) v Bedfordshire County Council	[1995] UKHL 9; [1995] 2 AC 633; [1994] 4 All ER 640; [1994] 3 WLR 853; [1994] 4All ER 640; [1995] Fam Law 537; 94 LGR 313	House of Lords	United Kingdom	29 Jun 1995	BAILII	723
Home Office v Dorset Yacht Co Ltd	[1970] UKHL 2; [1970] AC 1004; [1970] 2 All ER 294; [1970] 2 WLR 1140; [1970] 1 Lloyds Rep 453; 114 Sol Jo 375	House of Lords	United Kingdom	6 May 1970	BAILII	525
Burmah Oil Co Ltd v Lord Advocate	[1964] UKHL 6; [1965] AC 75; [1964] 2 All ER 348; [1964] SC (HL) 117; [1964] 2 WLR 1231; [1964] SLT 218	House of Lords	United Kingdom - Scotland	21 Apr 1964	BAILII	110
Bonnington Castings Ltd v Wardlaw	[1956] UKHL 1; [1956] AC 613; [1956] 1 All ER 615; [1956] 2 WLR 707	House of Lords	United Kingdom	1 Mar 1956	BAILII	452
Trkulja v Google LLC	(2018) 263 CLR 149		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2018	Legal Online / Westlaw	79
Agar v Hyde	(2000) 201 CLR 552		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2000	Legal Online / Westlaw	837
Chappel v Hart	(1998) 195 CLR 232; (1998) 156 ALR 517; (1998) 14 Leg Rep 2		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1998	Legal Online / Westlaw	708
Bryan v Maloney	(1995) 182 CLR 609		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1995	Legal Online / Westlaw	519
Prebble v New Zealand Television Ltd	[1995] 1 AC 321		United Kingdom	circa 1995	LexisNexis / Westlaw	139
Pinson v Lloyds and National Provincial Foreign Bank Ltd	[1941] 2 KB 72; [1941] 2 All ER 636; 57 TLR 558		United Kingdom	circa 1941	LexisNexis / Westlaw	115
Donoghue v Stevenson	[1932] AC 562		United Kingdom	circa 1932	LexisNexis / Westlaw	1
Mackenzie-Kennedy v Air Council	[1927] 2 KB 517		United Kingdom	circa 1927	LexisNexis / Westlaw	22
2 AC 145	2 AC 145		United Kingdom	circa 2002	LexisNexis / Westlaw	6
Block v Powercor Australia Ltd	(2019) 57 VR 459		Australia - Victoria	circa 2019	LexisNexis AU	3
Seltsam Pty Ltd v McGuiness	(2000) 49 NSWLR 262		Australia - New South Wales	circa 2000	LexisNexis AU	405
New South Wales Branch of the Australian Medical Association v Minister for Health and Community Services	(1992) 26 NSWLR 114		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1992	LexisNexis AU	17
Ultramares Corporation v Touche	174 NE 441; 255 NY 170		United States - New York	circa 2002		241
Davies v Nilsen	(2017) 81 MVR 75			circa 2017		2

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