Zuma v Secretary of the Judicial Commission of Inquiry 53

[2021] ZACC 28

Constitutional Court of South Africa

South Africa

17th September, 2021

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
LT v Nat (2021/56157)	[2023] ZAGPJHC 787	South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg	South Africa	11 Jul 2023	SAFLII
LawCite Dlamini v Glen Body Corporate Section Scheme SS109/2003	[2023] ZAGPPHC 998	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	20 Jun 2023	SAFLII
Dlamini v Glen Body Corporate Section Scheme SS109/2003 (45744/17)	[2023] ZAGPPHC 515	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	20 Jun 2023	SAFLII
SASP Commercial Affairs (Pty) Ltd v Sizwe Hosmed Medical Scheme (49159/2021)	[2023] ZAGPPHC 480	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	8 Jun 2023	SAFLII
Elia v Absa Bank Ltd (A5083/2021; 19617/2017)	[2023] ZAGPJHC 649	South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg	South Africa	6 Jun 2023	SAFLII
LawCite Nkosi v ABSA Bank Ltd	[2023] ZAGPPHC 952	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	6 Jun 2023	SAFLII
Nkosi v ABSA Bank Ltd (53195/2019)	[2023] ZAGPPHC 431	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	6 Jun 2023	SAFLII
Makhunzi v Hlazo	[2023] ZAGPJHC 479	South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg	South Africa	15 May 2023	SAFLII
Minister of Police v Lulwane (429/2020)	[2023] ZAECMHC 20	Eastern Cape High Court, Mthatha	South Africa	9 May 2023	SAFLII
Mella v First Rand Bank Ltd t/a Wesbank and Isuzu Finance (47915/2021)	[2023] ZAGPJHC 359	South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg	South Africa	21 Apr 2023	SAFLII
LawCite Minister of Justice and Correctional Services v DPP Botswana	[2023] ZAGPPHC 780	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	29 Mar 2023	SAFLII
Minister of Justice and Correctional Services v DPP Botswana (41031/2020)	[2023] ZAGPPHC 238	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	29 Mar 2023	SAFLII
Maseloa v Nyandu (3835/2022)	[2023] ZAFSHC 82	High Court of South Africa - Free State Division	South Africa	22 Mar 2023	SAFLII
Mikakor CC v Lexhell 824 Investments (Pty) Ltd (77678/2019)	[2023] ZAGPPHC 195	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	20 Mar 2023	SAFLII
LawCite Shackleton Credit Management CC v Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd	[2023] ZAGPPHC 753	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	17 Mar 2023	SAFLII
Shackleton Credit Management CC v Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd (54103/2012)	[2023] ZAGPPHC 200	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	17 Mar 2023	SAFLII
KDN v GMN (41019/2020)	[2023] ZAGPJHC 220	South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg	South Africa	13 Mar 2023	SAFLII
Sondhlane NO v Azabon Trading Enterprises CC (34308/2016)	[2023] ZAGPPHC 172	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	8 Mar 2023	SAFLII
LawCite Sondhlane NO v Azabon Trading Enterprises CC	[2023] ZAGPPHC 725	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	8 Mar 2023	SAFLII
KAAP Agri Bedryf Ltd v Welbeplan Boerdery (Pty) Ltd (14130/2020)	[2023] ZAGPPHC 109	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	17 Feb 2023	SAFLII
Obiang v Van Rensburg (A119 / 2022)	[2023] ZAWCHC 17; [2023] 2 All SA 211	High Court of South Africa - Western Cape Division	South Africa	3 Feb 2023	SAFLII
Ratshitanga v Madima	[2023] ZAGPJHC 76	South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg	South Africa	1 Feb 2023	SAFLII
R[ … ] v R[ … ]	[2023] ZACC 5	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	1 Feb 2023	SAFLII	1
Diseko v Anthony Berlowitz Attorneys (1580/2020)	[2023] ZAFSHC 2	High Court of South Africa - Free State Division	South Africa	10 Jan 2023	SAFLII
LawCite Orritt v Blacher (CT01123ADJ2022)	[2023] COMPTRI 1		South Africa	9 Jan 2023	SAFLII
MEC for the Department of Public Works, Eastern Cape v Ikamva Architects CC (544/2021)	[2022] ZASCA 184; 2023 2 SA 514; [2023] 1 All SA 579	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	20 Dec 2022	SAFLII
MEC for Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs v Umkhanyakude District Municipality (7718/22P)	[2022] ZAKZPHC 79	Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Pietermaritzburg	South Africa	2 Dec 2022	SAFLII
Road Accident Fund v Ngobeni obo Phelela (35926/17)	[2022] ZAGPPHC 866	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	18 Nov 2022	SAFLII
LawCite Minister of Police v Mnukwa (CA38/2021)	[2022] ZAECMHC 46	Eastern Cape High Court, Mthatha	South Africa	8 Nov 2022	SAFLII
Brandfort Forum v Masilonyana Local Municipality In Re: Brandfort Forum v Masilonyana Local Municipality (4949/2021)	[2022] ZAFSHC 303	High Court of South Africa - Free State Division	South Africa	7 Nov 2022	SAFLII
Blignaut v Firstrand Bank Ltd (23779/2019)	[2022] ZAGPPHC 817	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	31 Oct 2022	SAFLII
Nyama and Chips CC v Naheel Investments (PTY) Ltd: In Re: Naheel Investments (PTY) Ltd v Nyama and Chips CC (2017/20038)	[2022] ZAGPJHC 824	South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg	South Africa	21 Oct 2022	SAFLII
Van der Merwe v Safe Waterkloof NPC (42344/20)	[2022] ZAGPPHC 844	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	17 Oct 2022	SAFLII
Scheffer v Office Installations (SA) (Pty) Ltd (28465/2011)	[2022] ZAGPPHC 790	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	14 Oct 2022	SAFLII
Waste Re (Pty) Ltd v Recycling and Economic Development Initiative of South Africa NPC (1078/2019)	[2022] ZANCHC 63	High Court of South Africa - Northern Cape Division	South Africa	30 Sep 2022	SAFLII
P v o (21264/2019)	[2022] ZAGPJHC 826	South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg	South Africa	30 Sep 2022	SAFLII
Centaur Mining South Africa (PTY) Ltd v Murray	[2022] ZAGPJHC 676; 2023 1 SA 499	South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg	South Africa	12 Sep 2022	SAFLII
Brandfort Forum v Masilonyana Local Municipality (4949/2021)	[2022] ZAGPPHC 575	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	11 Aug 2022	SAFLII
Brandfort Forum v Masilonyana Local Municipality (4949/2021)	[2022] ZAFSHC 192	High Court of South Africa - Free State Division	South Africa	11 Aug 2022	SAFLII
Lukhele v Letsoalo (58803/21)	[2022] ZAGPPHC 580	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	1 Aug 2022	SAFLII
NT Makhubele Enterprises CC v Business Partners Ltd (30109/2022)	[2022] ZAGPPHC 559	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	27 Jul 2022	SAFLII
Ngubane v Safety and Security Sectoral Bargaining Council (J 1668 / 09)	[2022] ZALCJHB 172		South Africa	5 Jul 2022	SAFLII
Right to Know Campaign v City Manager of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality (49197/2021)	[2022] ZAGPJHC 388; 2022 5 SA 570; [2022] 3 All SA 466	South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg	South Africa	10 Jun 2022	SAFLII
Road Accident Fund v Mcdonnell In Re: Mcdonnell v Road Accident Fund (13183/2015)	[2022] ZAWCHC 116	High Court of South Africa - Western Cape Division	South Africa	9 Jun 2022	SAFLII	1
Ellis v Eden; Eden v Ellis (10604/2020)	[2022] ZAWCHC 112; 2023 1 SA 544; [2022] 3 All SA 381	High Court of South Africa - Western Cape Division	South Africa	6 Jun 2022	SAFLII	1
Minister of Finance v Sakeliga NPC (previously known as Afribusiness NPC) (CCT 62/22)	[2022] ZACC 17	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	30 May 2022	SAFLII	2
Infinitum Holding (PTY) Ltd v Lerm (26799/2017)	[2022] ZAGPJHC 341	South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg	South Africa	18 May 2022	SAFLII
Mogale City Municipality v Van Wyk (38605/2020)	[2022] ZAGPPHC 310	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	29 Apr 2022	SAFLII
Makhomisani NO v SB Guarantee Co (RF) (PTY) Ltd (2019/41752)	[2022] ZAGPJHC 179	South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg	South Africa	23 Mar 2022	SAFLII
Barnard Labuschagne Incorporated v South African Revenue Service (CCT 60/21)	[2022] ZACC 8; 2022 5 SA 1; 84 SATC 351	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	11 Mar 2022	SAFLII	3
Lukhele v Mitchell (LCC 36/2020B)	[2022] ZALCC 6	Land Claims Court of South Africa	South Africa	4 Mar 2022	SAFLII
Trustees for the time being of the Burmilla Trust v President of the RSA (64/2021)	[2022] ZASCA 22; 2022 5 SA 78; [2022] 2 All SA 412	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	1 Mar 2022	SAFLII	1
Sienaert Prop CC v The City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality (2021/31566)	[2021] ZAGPJHC 490	South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg	South Africa	23 Sep 2021	SAFLII

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs v De Beer (538/2020)	[2021] ZASCA 95; [2021] 3 All SA 723	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	1 Jul 2021	SAFLII	8
Secretary of the Judicial Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of State Capture, Corruption and Fraud in the Public Sector including Organs of State v Zuma	[2021] ZACC 18; 2021 5 SA 327	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	29 Jun 2021	SAFLII	81
Secretary of the Judicial Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of State Capture, Corruption and Fraud in the Public Sector including Organs of State v Zuma (CCT 295/20)	[2021] ZACC 2; 2021 5 SA 1	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	28 Jan 2021	SAFLII	10
(2021) 9 BCLR 992	(2021) 9 BCLR 992		Canada - British Columbia	circa 2021		9
2021 5 BCLR 542	2021 5 BCLR 542		Canada - British Columbia	circa 2021		5
2021 3 BCLR 269	2021 3 BCLR 269		Canada - British Columbia	circa 2021		1
Sonke Gender Justice NPC v President of the Republic of South Africa (CCT307/19)	[2020] ZACC 26	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	4 Dec 2020	SAFLII	3
Independent Institute of Education (Pty) Ltd v Kwazulu-Natal Law Society (CCT68/19)	[2019] ZACC 47; 2020 2 SA 325	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	11 Dec 2019	SAFLII	34
Cloete v S and a Similar Application	[2019] ZACC 6; 2019 4 SA 268; 2019 5 BCLR 544	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa - British Columbia	circa 2019	SAFLII	4
Morudi v NC Housing Services and Development Co Ltd	[2018] ZACC 32	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	25 Sep 2018	SAFLII	5
Women's Legal Centre Trust v President of the Republic of South Africa , Faro v Bignham	[2018] ZAWCHC 109; 2018 6 SA 598; [2018] 4 All SA 551	High Court of South Africa - Western Cape Division	South Africa	31 Aug 2018	SAFLII	10
S v Liesching	[2018] ZACC 25; 2019 4 SA 219; 2019 1 SACR 178	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	29 Aug 2018	SAFLII	45
Matjhabeng Local Municipality v Eskom Holdings Ltd & others; Mkhonto & others v Compensation Solutions (Pty) Ltd	[2017] ZACC 35; 2018 1 SA 1	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	26 Sep 2017	SAFLII	127
"Subsidiarity, Margin of Appreciation and International Adjudication within a Cooperative Conception of Human Rights"	(2017) 15 International Journal of Constitutional Law 393	International Journal of Constitutional Law	United Kingdom	circa 2017	HeinOnline / LexisNexis	1
Likanyi v S	[2017] NASC 10	Supreme Court of Namibia	Namibia	circa 2017	SAFLII	1
S v Liesching	[2016] ZACC 41; 2017 2 SACR 193	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	15 Nov 2016	SAFLII	22
South African Revenue Service v Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration	[2016] ZACC 38; 2017 1 SA 549; [2017] 1 BLLR 8	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	8 Nov 2016	SAFLII	62
Molaudzi v S	[2015] ZACC 20; 2015 2 SACR 341; [2015] JOL 33409	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	25 Jun 2015	SAFLII	51
Pheko v Ekurhuleni City	[2015] ZACC 10; 2015 5 SA 600	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	7 May 2015	SAFLII	144
(2015) 6 BCLR 711	(2015) 6 BCLR 711		Canada - British Columbia	circa 2015		12
Southern Africa Litigation Centre v Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development	2015 5 SA 1		South Africa	circa 2015	LexisNexis	7
National Commissioner of the South African Police Service v Southern African Litigation Centre	[2014] ZACC 30; 2015 1 SA 315; 2015 1 SACR 255	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	30 Oct 2014	SAFLII	18
Cool Ideas 1186 CC v Hubbard	[2014] ZACC 16; 2014 4 SA 474; (2014) 8 BCLR 869	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa - British Columbia	circa 2014	SAFLII	97
Ka Mtuze v Bytes Technology Group South Africa (Pty) Ltd (CCT 53/13)	[2013] ZACC 31	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	12 Sep 2013	SAFLII	3
Mukaddam v Pioneer Foods (Pty) Ltd	[2013] ZACC 23; 2013 5 SA 89	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	27 Jun 2013	SAFLII	66
Daniel v President of the Republic of South Africa (CCT 34/13)	[2013] ZACC 24	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	27 Jun 2013	SAFLII	5
Government of the Republic of Zimbabwe v Fick	2013 ZACC 22; 2013 5 SA 325	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	27 Jun 2013	SAFLII	48
(2013) 11 BCLR 1241	(2013) 11 BCLR 1241		Canada - British Columbia	circa 2013		8
South African Transport and Allied Workers Union v Garvas (CCT 112/11)	[2012] ZACC 13	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	13 Jun 2012	SAFLII	49
Satawu v Moloto Nno	[2012] ZACC 19; 2012 6 SA 249; (2012) 11 BCLR 1177	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa - British Columbia	circa 2012	SAFLII	22
Naidoo v Matlala NO	[2011] ZAGPPHC 165; 2012 1 SA 143	North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria	South Africa	20 Sep 2011	SAFLII	94
Baphalane ba Ramokoka Community v Mphela Family , In Re: Mphela Family v Haakdoornbult Boerdery CC (CCT 75/10)	[2011] ZACC 15	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	21 Apr 2011	SAFLII	10
Minister of Correctional Services v Van Vuren	[2011] ZACC 9	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	31 Mar 2011	SAFLII	5
Glenister v President of the Republic of South Africa & others	[2011] ZACC 6; 2011 3 SA 347	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	17 Mar 2011	SAFLII	111
Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality v Gauteng Development Tribunal	[2010] ZACC 11; 2010 6 SA 182	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	18 Jun 2010	SAFLII	112
Vilvanthan v Louw NO	[2010] ZAWCHC 49; 2010 5 SA 17; [2011] 2 All SA 331	High Court of South Africa - Western Cape Division	South Africa	19 Mar 2010	SAFLII	17
Biowatch Trust v Registrar, Genetic Resources	[2009] ZACC 14; 2009 6 SA 232	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	3 Jun 2009	SAFLII	497
CUSA v Tao Ying Metal Industries	[2008] ZACC 15	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	18 Sep 2008	SAFLII	57
Lodhi 2 Properties Investments CC v Bondev Developments (Pty) Ltd	[2007] ZASCA 85; 2007 6 SA 87	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	1 Jun 2007	SAFLII	173
South African Broadcasting Corporation Ltd v National DPP (CCT58/06)	[2006] ZACC 15; 2007 1 SA 523; 2007 1 SACR 408; [2006] JOL 18339	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	21 Sep 2006	SAFLII	81
Fakie NO v CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd	[2006] ZASCA 52; 2006 4 SA 326	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	31 Mar 2006	SAFLII	563
Matatiele Municipality v President of the Republic of South Africa (1) (CCT73/05)	[2006] ZACC 2; 2006 5 SA 47	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	27 Feb 2006	SAFLII	53
Zondi v Member of the Executive Council for Traditional and Local Government Affairs (CCT73/03)	[2005] ZACC 18; 2006 3 SA 1	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	29 Nov 2005	SAFLII	59
Burchell v Burchell	[2005] ZAECHC 35	Eastern Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa	South Africa	3 Nov 2005	SAFLII	9
"Toward a General Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in International Law?"	(2005) 16 European Journal of International Law 907	European Journal of International Law	United Kingdom	circa 2005	HeinOnline / LexisNexis	1
Colyn v Tiger Food Industries Ltd t/a Meadow Feed Mills (Cape)	[2003] ZASCA 36; 2003 6 SA 1; [2003] 2 All SA 113	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	31 Mar 2003	SAFLII	358
"Subsidiarity as a Structural Principle of International Human Rights Law"	(2003) 97 American Journal of International Law 38	American Journal of International Law	United States	circa 2003	HeinOnline / Westlaw	6
S v Mamabolo	[2001] ZACC 17; 2001 3 SA 409	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	circa 2001	SAFLII	127
Government of the Republic of South Africa v Grootboom	[2000] ZACC 19; 2001 1 SA 46	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	4 Oct 2000	SAFLII	244
S v Dlamini	[1999] ZACC 8; 1999 4 SA 623; 1999 2 SACR 51	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	3 Jun 1999	SAFLII	203
R v Bow Street Magistrate; Ex parte Pinochet Ugarte (No 2)	[1999] UKHL 1; [2000] 1 AC 119; [1999] 1 All ER 577; [1999] 2 WLR 272; 6 BHRC 1	House of Lords	United Kingdom	15 Jan 1999	BAILII	326
Uncedo Taxi Service Association v Mtwa	1999 2 SA 495		South Africa	circa 1999	LexisNexis	11
Bank	1999 2 SA 782		South Africa	circa 1999	LexisNexis	25
Uncedo Taxi Service Association v Maninjwa	1998 3 SA 417; [1998] 2 All SA 650		South Africa	circa 1998	LexisNexis	28
De Lange v Smuts	[1998] ZACC 6; 1998 3 SA 785	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	circa 1998	SAFLII	132
Minister of Justice v Ntuli	[1997] ZACC 7; 1997 3 SA 772	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	5 Jun 1997	SAFLII	45
Azanian Peoples Organization (AZAPO) v President of the Republic of South Africa (CCT17/96)	[1996] ZACC 16; 1996 4 SA 672	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	25 Jul 1996	SAFLII	26
Nel v Le Roux	[1996] ZACC 6; 1996 3 SA 562	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	4 Apr 1996	SAFLII	37
Ferreira v Levin NO; Vryenhoek v Powell	[1995] ZACC 13	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	6 Dec 1995	SAFLII	66
S v Mhlungu	[1995] ZACC 4; 1995 3 SA 867	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	8 Jun 1995	SAFLII	145
S v Makwanyane	[1995] ZACC 3; 1995 3 SA 391; 1995 2 SACR 1; [1996] 2 CHRLD 164	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	6 Jun 1995	SAFLII	931
S v Zuma	[1995] ZACC 1; (1995) 2 SA 642; 1995 1 SACR 568; [1996] 2 CHRLD 244	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	5 Apr 1995	SAFLII	323
Government of the Republic of Namibia v Cultura 2000 (SA 2/92)	[1993] NASC 1	Supreme Court of Namibia	Namibia	15 Oct 1993	SAFLII	1
Nyingwa v Moolman NO	1993 2 SA 508; [1993] 3 All SA 569		South Africa	circa 1993	LexisNexis	101
Fraind v Nothmann	1991 3 SA 837		South Africa	circa 1991	LexisNexis	35
R v Big M Drug Mart Ltd	[1985] CanLII 69; (1985) 18 DLR (4th) 321; [1985] 1 SCR 295; [1985] SCC 69	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	24 Apr 1985	CanLII	157
Chetty v Law Society, Transvaal	1985 2 SA 756		South Africa	circa 1985	LexisNexis	337
(1985) 18 CCC (3d) 385	(1985) 18 CCC (3d) 385		Canada	circa 1985		3
Theron NO v United Democratic Front (Western Cape Region)	1984 2 SA 532		South Africa	circa 1984	LexisNexis	22
Minister of Home Affairs v Fisher	[1979] UKPC 21; [1980] AC 319; [1979] 3 All ER 21; [1979] 2 WLR 889; (1979) 44 WIR 107	Privy Council	United Kingdom	14 May 1979	BAILII	304
De Wet v Western Bank Ltd	1979 2 SA 1031		South Africa	circa 1979	LexisNexis	206
De Wet v Western Bank Ltd	1977 4 SA 770		South Africa	circa 1977	LexisNexis	54
S v Beyers	1968 3 SA 70		South Africa	circa 1968	LexisNexis	43
Childerley Estate Stores v Standard Bank of SA Ltd	1924 OPD 163		South Africa - Orange Free State	circa 1924		52
Hlatshwayo v Mare and Deas	[1912] AD 242			circa 1912		45

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