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K v Secretary of the Home Department; Fornah v Secretary of State for the Home Department   flag  120

[2006] UKHL 46; [2007] 1 AC 412; [2007] 1 All ER 671; [2006] 3 WLR 733; [2006] All ER (D) 219; (2006) 23 BHRC 137; [2007] INLR 1; [2007] Imm AR 247
House of Lords
United Kingdom
18th October, 2006

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text †  Citation Index
AJZ17 v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCA 1485 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Sep 2019 AustLII flag 9
WZAPN v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2014] FCA 947; (2014) 229 FCR 477; (2014) 144 ALD 82 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 Sep 2014 AustLII flag 188
Noor, R v [2024] EWCA Crim 714 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 4 Jul 2024 BAILII flag
G v International Protection Appeals Tribunal (Approved) [2024] IECA 138 Irish Competition Authority Republic of Ireland 10 Jun 2024 BAILII flag
Ui2022006085 [2024] UKAITUR UI2022006085 United Kingdom 25 Jan 2024 BAILII flag
Ui2022005577 [2023] UKAITUR UI2022005577 United Kingdom 4 Dec 2023 BAILII flag
Pa013592021 [2023] UKAITUR PA013592021 United Kingdom 21 Feb 2023 BAILII flag
H v M [2023] EWFC 19 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales 13 Feb 2023 BAILII flag
Pa051412019 [2023] UKAITUR PA051412019 United Kingdom 30 Jan 2023 BAILII flag
RP000112020 [2023] UKAITUR RP000112020 United Kingdom 13 Jan 2023 BAILII flag
EMAP (Gang violence, Convention Reason) [2022] UKUT 335 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 16 Nov 2022 BAILII flag 15
IA033612021 [2022] UKAITUR IA033612021 United Kingdom 14 Nov 2022 BAILII flag
Pa119022019 [2022] UKAITUR PA119022019 United Kingdom 1 Nov 2022 BAILII flag
LP002672020 [2022] UKAITUR LP002672020 United Kingdom 7 Sep 2022 BAILII flag
Re P (Inherent Jurisdiction Return: Allegations of Female Genital Mutilation and Domestic Abuse: Fact Finding) [2022] EWHC 1722 (Fam) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 4 Jul 2022 BAILII flag 2
Pa135022018 [2022] UKAITUR PA135022018 United Kingdom 19 Apr 2022 BAILII flag
Pa086412016 [2022] UKAITUR PA086412016 United Kingdom 9 Mar 2022 BAILII flag
KM (exclusion from the protection of the Refugee Convention) Congo [2022] UKUT 125 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 9 Mar 2022 BAILII flag
Pa104532019 [2022] UKAITUR PA104532019 United Kingdom 3 Feb 2022 BAILII flag
Pa023682019 [2021] UKAITUR PA023682019 United Kingdom 25 Nov 2021 BAILII flag
Pa083122019 [2021] UKAITUR PA083122019 United Kingdom 18 Nov 2021 BAILII flag
R (A) v Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority [2021] UKSC 27; [2021] 1 WLR 3746 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 9 Jul 2021 BAILII flag 16
Pa020122019 [2021] UKAITUR PA020122019 United Kingdom 15 Apr 2021 BAILII flag
GW (FGM and Fgmpos) Sierra Leone CG [2021] UKUT 108 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 25 Feb 2021 BAILII flag 4
Pa050872019 [2020] UKAITUR PA050872019 United Kingdom 31 Dec 2020 BAILII flag
Pa060172019 [2020] UKAITUR PA060172019 United Kingdom 11 Nov 2020 BAILII flag
Hu101782017 [2020] UKAITUR HU101782017 United Kingdom 5 Jun 2020 BAILII flag
DH (Particular Social Group: Mental Health) Afghanistan [2020] UKUT 223 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 3 Jun 2020 BAILII flag 36
A (A child) (Female Genital Mutilation Protection Order Application) (Rev 1) [2020] EWHC 323 (Fam) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 18 Feb 2020 BAILII flag 1
C v The International Protection Appeals Tribunal [2019] IEHC 762 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 14 Nov 2019 BAILII flag 1
Pa041882019 [2019] UKAITUR PA041882019 United Kingdom 25 Sep 2019 BAILII flag
Re A (A Child: Female Genital Mutilation: Asylum) [2019] EWHC 2475 (Fam) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 25 Sep 2019 BAILII flag 8
GC Against the Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] ScotCS CSOH_67 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 6 Sep 2019 BAILII flag
Pa127082018 [2019] UKAITUR PA127082018 United Kingdom 5 Sep 2019 BAILII flag
X (Female Genital Mutilation Protection Order No 2), Re [2019] EWHC 1990 (Fam) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 24 Jul 2019 BAILII flag 4
Hu049112017 & Hu049132017 [2019] UKAITUR HU049112017 United Kingdom 27 Jun 2019 BAILII flag
Pa048892016 [2019] UKAITUR PA048892016 United Kingdom 17 Apr 2019 BAILII flag
R (Stott) v Secretary of State for Justice [2018] UKSC 59; [2018] 3 WLR 1831 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 28 Nov 2018 BAILII flag 61
Pa117382017 [2018] UKAITUR PA117382017 United Kingdom 21 Nov 2018 BAILII flag
Pa029972018 [2018] UKAITUR PA029972018 United Kingdom 12 Nov 2018 BAILII flag
IO (Nigeria), R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWHC 2940 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 2 Nov 2018 BAILII flag 1
Pa056102017 [2018] UKAITUR PA056102017 United Kingdom 18 Sep 2018 BAILII flag
Pa073512017 [2018] UKAITUR PA073512017 United Kingdom 6 Sep 2018 BAILII flag
Re X (a Child: Fgmpo) [2018] EWCA Civ 1825 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 31 Jul 2018 BAILII flag 9
Pa005562018 [2018] UKAITUR PA005562018 United Kingdom 17 Jul 2018 BAILII flag
A Local Authority v M & N [2018] EWHC 870 (Fam); [2018] 4 WLR 98 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 19 Apr 2018 BAILII flag 8
BK v The Refugee Appeals Tribunal [2017] IEHC 746 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 31 Oct 2017 BAILII flag 3
Pa010122017 [2017] UKAITUR PA010122017 United Kingdom 27 Oct 2017 BAILII flag
As (Iran) v SSHD [2017] EWCA Civ 1539 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 12 Oct 2017 BAILII flag 14
Pa015502017 [2017] UKAITUR PA015502017 United Kingdom 11 Sep 2017 BAILII flag
Pa069082016 [2017] UKAITUR PA069082016 United Kingdom 11 Aug 2017 BAILII flag
Pa024412017 [2017] UKAITUR PA024412017 United Kingdom 12 Jul 2017 BAILII flag
AA120342015 [2017] UKAITUR AA120342015 United Kingdom 4 May 2017 BAILII flag
ZY (AP) v The Advocate General for Scotland [2016] ScotCS CSOH_173 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 13 Dec 2016 BAILII flag
H638 SM v The Refugee Appeals Tribunal [2016] IEHC 638 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 9 Nov 2016 BAILII flag
AA063652015 [2016] UKAITUR AA063652015 United Kingdom 19 Apr 2016 BAILII flag
AA003732015 [2016] UKAITUR AA003732015 United Kingdom 11 Mar 2016 BAILII flag
SJL v Refugee Appeals Tribunal [2016] IECA 47; [2016] 1 ILRM 414; [2016] 2 IR 559 Irish Competition Authority Republic of Ireland 26 Feb 2016 BAILII flag 3
AA039312014 [2016] UKAITUR AA039312014 United Kingdom 27 Jan 2016 BAILII flag
MM & GY & TY v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015] EWHC 3513 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 3 Dec 2015 BAILII flag 1
Hu000342015 [2015] UKAITUR HU000342015 United Kingdom 9 Nov 2015 BAILII flag
AN v Refugee Appeals Tribunal [2015] IEHC 699 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 16 Oct 2015 BAILII flag 4
H626 FFM (Cameroon) v The Refugee Appeals Tribunal [2015] IEHC 626 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 13 Oct 2015 BAILII flag
AA095892014 [2015] UKAITUR AA095892014 United Kingdom 26 May 2015 BAILII flag
JA v Refugee Appeals Tribunal [2015] IEHC 342 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 19 May 2015 BAILII flag 3
Ka v Rat [2015] IEHC 244 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 17 Apr 2015 BAILII flag 2
Re Worldport Ireland Ltd [2015] IEHC 189 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 27 Mar 2015 BAILII flag 5
AA059272014 [2015] UKAITUR AA059272014 United Kingdom 25 Feb 2015 BAILII flag
LRC v The Refugee Appeals Tribunal [2015] IEHC 87 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 22 Jan 2015 BAILII flag
Re B & G (No 2) [2015] EWFC 3 England and Wales Family Court United Kingdom - England and Wales 14 Jan 2015 BAILII flag 16
AVB v Refugee Appeals Tribunal [2015] IEHC 13 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 14 Jan 2015 BAILII flag 5
H608 SJL v Refugee Appeals Tribunal [2014] IEHC 608 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 10 Dec 2014 BAILII flag 7
AA082202012 [2014] UKAITUR AA082202012 United Kingdom 6 Nov 2014 BAILII flag
IA045922012 [2014] UKAITUR IA045922012 United Kingdom 2 Oct 2014 BAILII flag
LRC v Refugee Appeals Tribunal [2014] IEHC 500 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 1 Oct 2014 BAILII flag 3
AA039232013 [2014] UKAITUR AA039232013 United Kingdom 24 Jul 2014 BAILII flag
AA099532013 [2014] UKAITUR AA099532013 United Kingdom 7 Jul 2014 BAILII flag
AA068662012 [2014] UKAITUR AA068662012 United Kingdom 4 Jun 2014 BAILII flag
IR v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2014] EWCA Civ 966 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 21 May 2014 BAILII flag
AA038662013 [2014] UKAITUR AA038662013 United Kingdom 23 Jan 2014 BAILII flag
HF (Iraq) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2013] EWCA Civ 1276; [2014] 1 WLR 1329 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 23 Oct 2013 BAILII flag 108
AA022492011 [2013] UKAITUR AA022492011 United Kingdom 22 Oct 2013 BAILII flag
AA031942013 [2013] UKAITUR AA031942013 United Kingdom 6 Aug 2013 BAILII flag
SS (Malaysia) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2013] EWCA Civ 888; [2014] Imm AR 170 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 18 Jul 2013 BAILII flag 5
H (AHE) (A Minor) & H (MHE) (A Minor) (Sudan) v Refugee Appeals Tribunal [2013] IEHC 163 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 21 Mar 2013 BAILII flag 1
EH (blood feuds) Albania CG [2012] UKUT 348 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 15 Oct 2012 BAILII flag 101
RT (Zimbabwe) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2012] UKSC 38; [2013] 1 AC 152; [2012] 4 All ER 843; [2012] 3 WLR 345; [2012] All ER (D) 251; [2012] Imm AR 6 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 25 Jul 2012 BAILII flag 208
S) v First-tier Tribunal [2012] EWHC 1815 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 4 Jul 2012 BAILII flag 2
AX (family planning scheme) China CG [2012] UKUT 97 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 16 Apr 2012 BAILII flag 45
TN v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2011] EWHC 3296 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 16 Dec 2011 BAILII flag 5
SA (Divorced woman- illegitimate child) Bangladesh CG [2011] UKUT 254 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 13 Jul 2011 BAILII flag 13
B v Refugee Appeals Tribunal [2011] IEHC 123 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 29 Mar 2011 BAILII flag
MD (Women) Ivory Coast CG [2010] UKUT 215 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 7 Jul 2010 BAILII flag 22
HJ (Iran) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2010] UKSC 31; [2011] 1 AC 596; [2010] Imm AR 729; [2010] 3 WLR 386 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 7 Jul 2010 BAILII flag 675
AZ (Trafficked women) Thailand CG [2010] UKUT 118 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 23 Apr 2010 BAILII flag 16
Meadows v Minister for Justice [2010] IESC 3; [2010] 2 IR 701; [2011] 2 ILRM 157 Supreme Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 21 Jan 2010 BAILII flag 400
IR v The Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform [2009] IEHC 501 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 25 Nov 2009 BAILII flag 2
MK (Lesbians) Albania CG [2009] UKAIT 00036 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 9 Sep 2009 BAILII flag 14
J v Refugee Appeals Tribunal [2009] IEHC 280 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 26 Jun 2009 BAILII flag
QD (Iraq) v Secretary of State for the Home Department; AH (Iraq) v Same [2009] EWCA Civ 620; [2010] 2 All ER 971; [2009] All ER (D) 256; [2010] Imm AR 132; [2009] INLR 514 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 24 Jun 2009 BAILII flag 46
FB (Lone women, PSG, internal relocation, AA (Uganda) considered) Sierra Leone [2008] UKAIT 00090 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 27 Nov 2008 BAILII flag 13
T I [a minor] v Refugee Applications Commissioner [2008] IEHC 239 High Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 11 Jul 2008 BAILII flag
VM (FGM,risks,Mungiki,Kikuyu/Gikuyu) Kenya CG [2008] UKAIT 00049 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 9 Jun 2008 BAILII flag 3
CM (Cameroon) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2008] EWCA Civ 125 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 6 Feb 2008 BAILII flag
TD and AD (Trafficking women) Albania CG [2008] UKAIT 00002 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 26 Nov 2007 BAILII flag 18
RQ (Afghan National Army – Hizb-i-Islami – risk) Afghanistan CG [2008] UKAIT 00013 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 20 Aug 2007 BAILII flag 29
MK, Re Application for Judicial Review [2007] ScotCS CSOH_128 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 12 Jul 2007 BAILII flag
FM (FGM) Sudan CG [2007] UKAIT 00060 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 27 Jun 2007 BAILII flag 6
FK (FGM – Risk and Relocation) Kenya CG [2007] UKAIT 00041 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 4 Apr 2007 BAILII flag 3
AB (Protection-criminal gangs-internal relocation) Jamaica CG [2007] UKAIT 00018 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 22 Feb 2007 BAILII flag 17
SK (FGM, ethnic groups) Liberia CG [2007] UKAIT 00001 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 8 Jan 2007 BAILII flag
CV (India) [2017] NZIPT 801058 New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal New Zealand 16 Jan 2017 NZLII flag
Refugee Appeal No 76485 [2010] NZRSAA 71 New Zealand Refugee Status Appeals Authority New Zealand 17 Jun 2010 NZLII flag
Refugee Appeal No 76044 [2008] NZRSAA 80 New Zealand Refugee Status Appeals Authority New Zealand 11 Sep 2008 NZLII flag

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text †  Citation Index
"Review Essay: Courts and Teamwork: What it Means for Judicial Diversity" (2015) 38 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1421 Lynch, Andrew Australia circa 2015 AustLII flag 1
"Gendered Technologies: The politics of feminist migration research" [2013] AUJlGendLaw 1 Phillips, Kirsten Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
"Gender Violence or Violence Against Women? The Treatment of Forced Marriage in Special Court for Sierra Leone" (2012) 13 Melbourne Journal of International Law 732 Slater, Rachel Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag
"International Law in the House of Lords and the High Court of Australia 1996-2008: A Comparison" (2009) 28 Australian Year Book of International Law 1 Crawford, James Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag 6
"s Migration and Refugee Law" (2008) 9 Melbourne Journal of International Law 1 Australia Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag 6
"The Refugee Convention in the 21st Century" [2018] VUWLawRw 23 Glazebrook, Susan New Zealand circa 2018 NZLII flag

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text †  Citation Index
SK (FGM, ethnic groups) Liberia CG [2007] UKAIT 00001 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 8 Jan 2007 BAILII flag
Januzi v Secretary of State for the Home Department; Hamid v Same; Gaafar v Same; Mohammed v Same [2006] UKHL 5; [2006] 2 AC 426; [2006] 3 All ER 305; [2006] 2 WLR 397; [2006] 2 All ER (Comm) 104; [2006] 2 Lloyds Rep 455; [2006] All ER (D) 183; (2006) 21 BHRC 65 House of Lords United Kingdom 15 Feb 2006 BAILII flag 438
Owusu v Jackson [2005] EWCA Civ 680; [2005] QB 801; [2005] Fam Law 849; [2005] 2 All ER (Comm) 577; [2005] 2 WLR 942; [2005] All ER (D) 47; [2005] Imm AR 479 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 9 Jun 2005 BAILII flag 117
P and M v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2004] EWCA Civ 1640; [2005] Imm AR 84; [2005] INLR 167 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 8 Dec 2004 BAILII flag 14
Clarke and Laws LJJ [2004] EWCA Civ 986 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 28 Jul 2004 BAILII flag 1
Sepet v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2003] UKHL 15; [2003] 3 All ER 304; [2003] 1 WLR 856; [2004] 1 All ER (Comm) 385; [2003] 2 Lloyds Rep 767; [2003] All ER (D) 306; [2003] Imm AR 428; [2003] INLR 322; 14 BHRC 238 House of Lords United Kingdom circa 2003 BAILII flag 109
R(Sivakumar) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2003] UKHL 14; [2003] 1 WLR 840 House of Lords United Kingdom circa 2003 BAILII flag 21
Suarez v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2002] EWCA Civ 722; [2002] 1 WLR 2663; [2002] All ER (D) 343; [2002] INLR 540 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 22 May 2002 BAILII flag 12
Skenderaj v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2002] EWCA Civ 567; [2002] 4 All ER 555; [2002] All ER (D) 267 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 26 Apr 2002 BAILII flag 27
R v Secretary of State for the Home Department; Ex parte Adan [2000] UKHL 67; [2001] 2 AC 477; [2001] 1 All ER 593; [2001] 2 WLR 143; [2001] Imm AR 253; [2001] INLR 44 House of Lords United Kingdom 19 Dec 2000 BAILII flag 94
R v Immigration Appeal Tribunal; Ex parte Shah [1999] UKHL 20; [1999] 2 AC 629; [1999] 2 All ER 545; (1999) 6 BHRC 356; [1999] INLR 144; [1999] Imm AR 283; [1999] 2 WLR 1015; (1999) 2 CHRLD 424 House of Lords United Kingdom 25 Mar 1999 BAILII flag 305
Quijano v Secretary of State for the Home Department [1996] EWCA Civ 1244; [1997] Imm AR 227 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 18 Dec 1996 BAILII flag 11
Secretary of State for the Home Department v Savchenkov [1995] EWCA Civ 47; [1996] Imm AR 28 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 30 Jun 1995 BAILII flag 15
Applicant A v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1997) 190 CLR 225 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1997 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 13826
1 WLR 3773 1 WLR 3773 United Kingdom circa 2006 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
"The Refugee Convention in the 21st Century" [2018] VUWLawRw 23 Glazebrook, Susan New Zealand circa 2018 NZLII flag
CV (India) [2017] NZIPT 801058 New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal New Zealand 16 Jan 2017 NZLII flag
Refugee Appeal No 76485 [2010] NZRSAA 71 New Zealand Refugee Status Appeals Authority New Zealand 17 Jun 2010 NZLII flag
Refugee Appeal No 76044 [2008] NZRSAA 80 New Zealand Refugee Status Appeals Authority New Zealand 11 Sep 2008 NZLII flag
Canada (Attorney-General) v Ward [1993] 2 SCR 689; (1993) 20 Imm LR (2d) 85; (1993) 103 DLR (4th) 1 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 30 Jun 1993 Supreme Court of Canada flag 396
Thomas v R Gonzales 409 F3d 1177 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 3 Jun 2005 WorldLII flag 18
Mohammed v Gonzales 400 F3d 785 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 10 Mar 2005 WorldLII flag 31
Abankwah v INS 185 F3d 18 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 3 May 1999 WorldLII flag 34
Chan v Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration) (1995) 128 DLR (4th) 213; [1995] 3 SCR 593 Supreme Court of Canada Canada circa 1995 flag 37
In re Kasinga 21 I & NDec 357; 365 Int Dec 3278 United States circa 2006 flag 35
R v Immigration Appeal Tribunal; Ex parte Shah [1997] Imm AR 145 United Kingdom circa 1997 flag 15
Applicant A v Minister of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs 71 ALJR 381 Australia circa 2006 flag 27
R v Immigration Appeal Tribunal, Ex p De Melo [1997] Imm AR 43 United Kingdom circa 1997 flag 6

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