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Consolidated Acts of Samoa 2019 |
SAMOA
ASIAN INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT BANK ACT 2017
2 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
Schedule 1
__________
ASIAN INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT BANK ACT 2017
2017, No. 22
AN ACT to provide for the raising of loans from the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, to give legal recognition to the status, privileges, immunities and exemptions to be accorded to the Bank, to give effect to the Articles of Agreement of the Bank, and for related purposes.
[Assent and Commencement Date: 21st December 2017]
BE IT ENACTED by the Legislative Assembly of Samoa in Parliament assembled as follows:
(1) This Act may be cited as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Act 2017.
(2) This Act commences on the date of assent by the Head of State.
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires:
“Articles of Agreement” means the Articles of Agreement of the Bank signed and dated 29 June 2015, a copy of which is set out in Schedule 1;
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 3
“Bank” means the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank;
“Government” has the same meaning in the Acts Interpretation Act 2015;
“Minister” means the Minister responsible for Finance;
“principles of responsible fiscal management” means the principles specified in section 15(2) of the Public Finance Management Act 2001.
This Act binds the Government.
(1) Despite the Public Finance Management Act 2001, or in any other enactment, the Government may:
(a) on behalf of the Independent State of Samoa, borrow or otherwise acquire such sums from the Bank, in accordance with an agreement to that effect between the Government and the Bank (“Loan Agreement”); or
(b) on behalf of the Independent State of Samoa accept such sums from the Bank, in accordance with an agreement to that effect between the Government and the Bank (“Grant Agreement”); or
(c) approve, on the basis of no-objection the receipt of direct financing by any person or entity in Samoa (other than the Government) from the Bank, and in
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which case, the Bank shall keep the Government informed on progress but the Government shall assume no responsibilities or risks in respect of such direct financing.
(2) Any sum borrowed or acquired by the Government under subsection (1)(a):
(a) shall be determined by the Minister taking into account the following -
(i) that it is in the public interest to do so; and
(ii) that it is in line with the principles of responsible fiscal management; and
(iii) that it is consistent with the Government policy; and
(iv) that the Government has the financial ability to meet all the obligations under the relevant Loan Agreement (including future loan payments); and
(v) that it is consistent with Government’s debt management strategy; and
(vi) that any purpose for borrowing is approved by the Cabinet;
(b) is to be paid into a special fund as may be designated by the Minister, and expended only for the purposes for which such sum is borrowed as specified
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 5
in the relevant Loan Agreement, and any such expenditure is statutory expenditure.
(3) The amount of the loan within the limit set by this Act, the rate of interest, the repayment dates, and other terms and conditions of the loan, shall be as determined between the Government and the Bank in the Loan Agreement, or between any other recipients (not the Government) and the Bank as approved by the Government.
(4) Any agreement to which the Government is a party to under this section shall:
(a) be in the name of the Independent State of Samoa; and
(b) be (together with any other document evidencing the terms of the loan or grant) executed by the Minister (or a person authorised in writing by the Minister).
(1) Despite any other enactment, the Government may issue bonds, promissory notes, or other instruments on such terms and conditions as may be necessary, to give effect to the terms of the relevant Loan Agreement, and such agreement or any such instrument, shall be valid and enforceable and have full force and effect in Samoa in accordance with its terms.
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(2) A bond, promissory note or other instrument issued under subsection (1), shall be signed on behalf of the Government by the Minister (or a person authorised in writing for that purpose by the Minister).
(3) Without prejudice to subsection (1):
(a) no stamp duty or tax or duty shall be payable on such agreement or on any bond, promissory note, or other instrument issued pursuant to any such agreement; and
(b) the principal of the loan obtained, including the interest and other money and charges thereon, shall be payable without deduction for and free from liability for income tax or any other tax, and free from any currency or exchange control restrictions.
If any dispute between the Bank and the Government arises under an agreement concluded in the exercise of the powers conferred by this Act or under any bond, promissory note, or instrument issued pursuant to any loan agreement, it shall be determined by arbitration in the manner provided in the General Conditions applicable to the Loan Agreement that is the subject of the dispute, despite any other law to the contrary.
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(1) The Bank shall possess full juridical personality and, in particular, the full legal capacity:
(a) to enter into contracts; and
(b) to acquire, and dispose of, immovable and movable property; and
(c) to institute and respond to legal proceedings; and
(d) to take such other action as may be necessary or useful for its purpose and activities.
(2) Despite financial controls, regulations or moratoria of any kind that may otherwise be in place or implemented, the Bank, in accordance with the Articles of Agreement, may, in Samoa, freely:
(a) purchase, hold and dispose of any funds, currencies, financial instruments and security, operate accounts in any currency, engage in financial transactions and conclude financial contracts;
(b) transfer its funds, currencies, financial instruments and securities, including mortgages, to or from Samoa or within Samoa and convert any currency held by it into any other currency; and
(c) borrow and lend money in the lawful currency of Samoa and issue bonds and other securities denominated in the official currency of Samoa.
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Privileges and immunities accorded to international organisations under the Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities Act 1978 apply to the Bank.
(1) The Bank shall enjoy immunity from any form of legal process, except in cases arising out of or in connection with the exercise of its powers:
(a) to raise funds, through borrowings or other means; or
(b) to guarantee obligations; or
(c) to buy and sell or underwrite the sale of securities,
in which cases actions may be brought against the Bank only in a court of competent jurisdiction in Samoa if the Bank has an office, or has appointed an agent for the purpose of accepting service or notice of process, or has issued or guaranteed securities in Samoa.
(2) Despite subsection (1), no action shall be brought against the Bank by Samoa, or by any agency or instrumentality of Samoa, or by any entity or person directly or indirectly acting for or deriving claims from Samoa or from any agency or instrumentality of Samoa.
(3) For purpose of subsection (2), Samoa shall have the recourse to such special procedures for the settlement of controversies between the Bank and its members as may be prescribed in the
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 9
Agreement, by-laws or regulations of the Bank, or in the contracts entered into with the Bank.
(4) Property and assets of the Bank (wheresoever located and by whomsoever held) shall be immune from all forms of seizure, attachment or execution before the delivery of final judgment against the Bank.
(1) Property and assets of the Bank shall be immune from search, requisition, confiscation, expropriation or any other form of interference or taking or foreclosure by executive or legislative action.
(2) The archives of the Bank, and in general, all documents belonging to the Bank (wheresoever located and by whomsoever held), shall be inviolable.
(3) To the extent necessary to carry out the purpose and functions of the Bank effectively, and subject to the Articles of Agreement, all property and assets of the Bank shall be free from restrictions, regulations, controls and moratoria of any nature.
(1) Official communications of the Bank shall be accorded by each member the same treatment that it accords to the official communications of any other member.
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(2) The Bank shall have the right in Samoa to use codes and to dispatch and receive correspondence and other communications either by courier or in sealed bags, which shall have immunities, privileges and exemptions no less favourable than those accorded to diplomatic couriers and bags.
(3) The Bank and its officers and employees:
(a) shall have access to appropriate communication networks and equipment of Samoa; and
(b) may use their own communication equipment, including satellite, mobile or other communication equipment,
provided that such networks and equipment comply with the technical requirement of the relevant regulatory framework of Samoa, and such technical requirements applicable to networks or equipment used by diplomatic missions in Samoa.
(1) All Governors, directors, alternates, the President, Vice-Presidents and other officers and employees of the Bank, including experts and consultants performing missions or services for the Bank, while on mission in Samoa or in transit therein:
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(a) shall be immune from legal process with respect to acts performed by them in their official capacity (except when the Bank waives the immunity) and shall enjoy inviolability of all their official papers, documents and records;
(b) shall be immune from personal arrest or detention;
(c) shall be exempt from inspection, in respect of personal baggage, unless there are serious grounds for presuming that it contains articles the import or export of which is prohibited by law or controlled by the quarantine regulations of Samoa, and any inspection warranted must be conducted in the presence of the person concerned or of his or her representative;
(d) where they are not local citizens or nationals, shall be accorded the same immunities from immigration restrictions, alien registration requirements and national service obligations, and the same facilities as regards exchange regulations, as are accorded by the Government to the representatives, officials and employees of comparable rank of other members of the Bank; and
(e) shall be granted the same treatment in respect of travelling facilities as is accorded by the Government to
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representatives, officials and employees comparable rank of other members of the Bank.
(2) For purpose of subsection (1), “inspection” means physical search or examination of a personal baggage, but does not include machine screening.
(3) The Government or a person or agency authorised by the Government shall ensure unimpeded entry into and departure from Samoa of all officers and employees of the Bank entering Samoa on official business.
(4) Officers and employees of the Bank shall have the same freedom of movement and travel within Samoa, subject to Samoa’s laws and regulations concerning access to locations requiring special authorisation, and the same treatment in respect of travelling facilities as is accorded to officials of comparable rank of diplomatic missions in Samoa.
(5) The Government shall take appropriate steps to authorise the entry into Samoa and shall issue general instructions to its concerned officials to grant visas to any officers and employees of the Bank without delay or payment, as required and for the duration of their official business.
(1) The Bank, its assets, property, income and its operations and transactions shall be exempt from all taxation and custom duties.
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(2) The Bank shall be exempt from any obligation for the payment, withholding or collection of any tax or duty, and any payments to the Bank in Samoa shall be made without deduction of, or withholding for, any taxes, fees or charges of whatever nature.
(3) No tax of any kind shall be levied on or in respect of salaries, emoluments and expenses, as the case may be, paid by the Bank to Directors, Alternate Directors, the President, Vice-Presidents and other officers or employees of the Bank (including experts and consultants performing missions or services for the Bank), who are not local citizens, local subjects or local nationals.
(4) For purpose of subsection (3), the Independent State of Samoa reserves the right to tax salaries, and emoluments, as the case may be, paid by the Bank to citizens or nationals or subjects of the Independent State of Samoa locally recruited or residing in Samoa.
(5) No tax of any kind shall be levied on any obligation or security issued by the Bank, including any dividend or interest thereon, by whomsoever held:
(a) which discriminates against such obligation or security solely because it is issue by the Bank; or
(b) if the sole jurisdictional basis for such taxation is the place or currency in which it is issued, made payable or paid, or the
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location of any office or place of business maintained by the Bank.
(6) No tax of any kind shall be levied on any obligation or security guaranteed by the Bank, including any dividend or interest thereon, by whomsoever held:
(a) which discriminates against such obligation or security solely because it is guaranteed by the Bank; or
(b) if the sole jurisdictional basis for such taxation is the location of any office or place of business maintained by the Bank.
(1) The Government shall exempt from all taxes, fees or charges or mandatory payments of whatever nature:
(a) purchases made or services used in the exercise of the Bank’s official activities (and where necessary provide for reimbursement of payments of any such made by the Bank); and
(b) services provided by the Bank in Samoa in the exercise of its official activities.
(2) Consistent with the terms of the Articles of Agreement, the Government shall make available, as and when required, the convertible currency needed for the purpose of payment of all amounts due to the Bank, including the foreign currency equivalent of dividends and the proceeds of investment, in respect of any:
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 15
(a) loan, whether financed from the Bank’s own resources or funded by banks or other financial institutions participating in such loan;
(b) equity investment;
(c) guarantee; or
(d) other financing facilities by the Bank.
(3) All transfers of such amounts in subsection (2), including any financing provided by the commercial banks or other financial institutions as participants in the Bank’s loans, shall be exempted from withholding tax or other direct tax imposed in Samoa.
(4) Goods imported by the Bank into Samoa and necessary for the exercise of the Bank’s official activities shall be imported under the Bank’s name and shall be exempt from all import duties, taxes, charges, fees and levies, and from all import prohibitions and restrictions.
(5) Goods exported by the Bank from Samoa shall be exempt from all export duties, taxes, charges, fees and levies and from all export prohibitions and restrictions.
(6) Except where VAGST and duties are paid by the Government in respect of goods imported under a project and which are not exempted, or where a project requires taxes to be paid, all goods and services imported for the purpose of any project financed by the Bank, shall not be subject to local taxes, duties, levies or other charges, to the extent permitted under sections 103 of the
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Customs Act 2014, sections 2, 7 and Schedules 1 and 2 of the Value Added Goods and Services Tax Act 2015, section 17 and Schedule 2 of the Income Tax Act 2012, and section 18 of the Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities Act 1978.
(7) The value of any incentive payments, goods, equipment, works, related services or material provided as a result of financial investments made by the Bank shall be exempt from corporate tax levied by, or in Samoa, and shall not be deemed to be a taxable benefit or taxable income of the entity that may directly or indirectly benefit from such financial investment.
(1) Subject to the Articles of Agreement, the Bank may freely pursue all official activities within Samoa without any restrictions and the necessity for further permits or authorisations from the authorities of Samoa, including but not limited to anti-monopoly authorities, central bank, or other regulators or entities responsible for oversight of a particular sector, types of operations, or acquisitions.
(2) The provision of the Bank’s services or loans to entities within Samoa, including without limitation, sub-sovereign or municipal entities or private sectors, shall not be subject to competitive tender.
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The Bank at its discretion may waive any of the privileges, immunities and exemptions conferred under this Act in any case or instance, in such manner and upon such conditions as it may determine to be appropriate in the best interest of the Bank.
The Head of State, acting on the advice of Cabinet, may make regulations as are necessary or expedient for the purpose of giving full effect and for the due administration of to this Act, and for anything required in this Act to be prescribed.
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SCHEDULE 1
ARTICLES OF AGREEMENT
The countries on whose behalf the present Agreement is signed agree as follows:
CONSIDERING the importance of regional cooperation to sustain growth and promote economic and social development of the economies in Asia and
thereby contribute to regional resilience against potential financial crises and other external shocks in the context of globalization;
ACKNOWLEDGING the significance of infrastructure development in expanding regional connectivity and improving regional integration, thereby promoting
economic growth and sustaining social development for the people in Asia, and contributing to global economic dynamism;
REALIZING that the considerable long-term need for financing infrastructure development in Asia will be met more adequately by a partnership
among existing multilateral development banks and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (hereinafter referred to as the “Bank”);
CONVINCED that the establishment of the Bank as a multilateral financial institution focused on infrastructure development will help to mobilize
much needed additional resources from inside and outside Asia and to remove the financing bottlenecks faced by the individual economies
in Asia, and will complement the existing multilateral development banks, to promote sustained and stable growth in Asia;
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HAVE AGREED to establish the Bank, which shall operate in accordance with the following:
Chapter I
PUROPSE, FUNCTIONS AND MEMBERSHIP
Article 1 Purpose
1. The purpose of the Bank shall be to: (i) foster sustainable economic development, create wealth and improve infrastructure connectivity
in Asia by investing in infrastructure and other productive sectors; and (ii) promote regional cooperation and partnership in addressing
development challenges by working in close collaboration with other multilateral and bilateral development institutions.
2. Wherever used in this Agreement, references to “Asia” and “region” shall include the geographical regions
and composition classified as Asia and Oceania by the United Nations, except as otherwise decided by the Board of Governors.
Article 2 Functions
To implement its purpose, the Bank shall have the following functions:
(i) to promote investment in the region of public and private capital for development purposes, in particular for development of infrastructure and other productive sectors;
(ii) to utilize the resources at its disposal for financing such development in the region, including those projects and programs which will contribute most effectively to the harmonious economic growth of the region as a whole
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and having special regard to the needs of less developed members in the region;
(iii) to encourage private investment in projects, enterprises and activities contributing to economic development in the region, in particular in infrastructure and other productive sectors, and to supplement private investment when private capital is not available on reasonable terms and conditions; and
(iv) to undertake such other activities and provide such other services as may further these functions.
Article 3 Membership
1. Membership in the Bank shall be open to members of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development of the Asian Development
Bank.
(a) Regional members shall be those members listed in Part A of Schedule A and other members included in the Asia region in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 1. All other members shall be non-regional members.
(b) Founding Members shall be those members listed in Schedule A which, on or before the date specified in Article 57, shall have
signed this Agreement and shall have fulfilled all other conditions of membership before the final date specified under paragraph
1 of Article 58.
2. Members of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development or the Asian Development which do not become members in accordance
with Article 58 may be admitted, under such terms and conditions as the Bank shall determine, to membership in the Bank by a Special
Majority vote of the Board of Governors as provided in Article 28.
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3. In the case of an applicant which is not sovereign or not responsible for the conduct of its international relations, application for membership in the Bank shall be presented or agreed by the member of the Bank responsible for its international relations.
CHAPTER II
CAPITAL
Article 4 Authorized Capital
1. The authorized capital stock of the Bank shall be on hundred billion United States dollars ($100,000,000,000), dividend into one
million (1,000,000) shares having a par value of 100,000 dollars ($100,000) each, which shall be available for subscription only
by members in accordance with the provisions of Article 5.
2. The original authorized capital stock shall be divided into paid-in shares and callable shares. Shares having an aggregate par
value of twenty billion dollars ($20,000,000,000) shall be paid-in shares, and shares having an aggregate par value of eighty billion
dollars ($80,000,000,000) shall be callable.
3. The authorized capital stock of the Bank may be increased by the Board of Governors by a Super Majority vote as provided in Article
28, at such time and under such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable, including the proportion between paid-in and callable
shares.
4. The term “dollar” and the symbol “$” wherever used in this Agreement shall be understood as being the official
currency of payment of the United States of America.
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Article 5 Subscription of Shares
1. Each member shall subscribe to shares of the capital stock of the Bank. Each subscription to the original authorized capital stock
shall be for paid-in shares and callable shares in the proportion two (2) to eight (8). The initial number of shares available to
be subscribed by countries which become members in accordance with Article 58 shall be that set forth in Schedule A.
2. The initial number of shares to be subscribed by countries which are admitted to membership in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article
3 shall be determined by the Board of Governors; provided, however, that no such subscription shall be authorized which would have
the effect of reducing the percentage of capital stock held by regional members below seventy-five (75) per cent of the total subscribed
capital stock, unless otherwise agreed by the Board of Governors by a Super Majority vote as provided in Article 28.
3. The Board of Governors may, at the request of a member, increase the subscription of such member on such terms and conditions as
the Board may determine by a Super Majority vote as provided in Article 28; provided, however, that no such increase in the subscription
of any member shall be authorized which would have the effect of reducing the percentage of capital stock held by regional members
below seventy-five (75) per cent of the total subscribed capital stock, unless otherwise agreed by the Board of Governors by a Super
Majority vote as provided in Article 28.
4. The Board of Governors shall at intervals of not more than five (5) years review the capital stock of the Bank. In case of an increase
in the authorized capital stock, each member
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 23
shall have a reasonable opportunity to subscribe, under such terms and conditions as the Board of Governors shall determine, to a proportion of the increase of stock equivalent to the proportion which its stock theretofore subscribed bears to the total subscribed capital stock immediately prior to such increase. No member shall be obligated to subscribe to any part of an increase of capital stock.
Article 6 Payment of Subscriptions
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3. Payment of the amount subscribed to the callable capital stock of the Bank shall be subject to call only as and when required by
the Bank to meet its liabilities. In the event of such a call, payment may be made at the option of the member in dollars or in the
currency required to discharge the obligations of the Bank for the purpose of which the call is made. Calls on unpaid subscriptions
shall be uniform in percentage on all callable shares.
4. The Bank shall determine the place for any payment under this Article, provided that, until the inaugural meeting of the Board
of Governors, the payment of the first installment referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be made to the Government of
the People’s Republic of China, as Trustee for the Bank.
5. A member considered as a less developed country for purposes of this paragraph may pay its subscription under paragraphs 1 and
2 of this Article, as an alternative, either:
(a) entirely in dollars or other convertible currency in up to ten (10) installments, with each such installment equal to ten (10) percent of the total amount, the first and second installments due as provided in paragraph 1, and the third through tenth installments due on the second and subsequent anniversary dates of the entry into force of this Agreement; or
(b) with a portion in dollars or other convertible currency and a portion of up to fifty (50) per cent of each installment in the currency of the member, following the schedule of installments provided in paragraph 1 of this Article. The
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 25
following provisions shall apply to payments under this sub-paragraph (b):
(i) The member shall advise the Bank at the time of subscription under paragraph 1 of this Article of the proportion of payments to be made in its own currency.
(ii) Each payment of a member in its own currency under this paragraph 5 shall be in such amount as the Bank determines to be equivalent to the full value in terms of dollars of the portion of the subscription being paid. The initial payment shall be in such amount as the member considers appropriate hereunder but shall be subject to such adjustment, to be effected within ninety (90) days of the date on which such payment was due, as the Bank shall determine to be necessary to constitute the full dollar equivalent of such payment.
(iii) Whenever in the opinion of the Bank, the foreign exchange value of a member’s currency has depreciated to a significant extent, that member shall pay to the Bank within a reasonable time an additional amount of its currency required to maintain the value of all such currency held by the Bank on account of its subscription.
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(iv) Whenever in the opinion of the Bank, the foreign exchange value of a member’s currency has appreciated to a significant extent, the Bank shall pay to that member within a reasonable time an amount of that currency required to adjust the value of all such currency held by the Bank on account of its subscription.
(v) The Bank may waive its rights to payment under sub-paragraph (iii) and the member may waive its rights to payment under sub-paragraph (iv).
Article 7 Terms of Shares
1. Shares of stock initially subscribed by members shall be issued at par. Other shares shall be issued at par unless the Board of
Governors by a Special Majority vote as provided in Article 28 decides in special circumstances to issue them on other terms.
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2. Shares of stock shall not be pledged or encumbered in any manner whatsoever, and they shall be transferable only to the Bank.
3. The liability of the members on shares shall be limited to the unpaid portion of their issue price.
4. No member shall be liable, by reason of its membership, for obligations of the Bank.
Article 8 Ordinary Resources
As used in this Agreement, the term “ordinary resources” of the Bank shall include the following:
(i) authorized capital stock of the Bank, including both paid-in and callable shares, subscribed pursuant to Article 5;
(ii) funds raised by the Bank by virtue of powers conferred by paragraph 1 of Article 16, to which the commitment to calls provided for in paragraph 3 of Article 6 is applicable;
(iii) funds received in repayment of loans of guarantees made with the resources indicated in sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Article or as returns on equity investments and other types of financing approved under sub-paragraph 2 (vi) of Article 11 made with such resources;
(iv) income derived from loans made from the aforementioned funds or from guarantees to which the commitment to calls set forth in paragraph 3 of Article 6 is applicable; and
(v) any other funds or income received by the Bank which do not form part of its Special Funds resources referred to in Article 17 of this Agreement.
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CHAPTER III
OPERATIONS OF THE BANK
Article 9 Use of Resources
The resources and facilities of the Bank shall be used exclusively to implement the purpose and functions set forth, respectively,
in Articles 1 and 2, and in accordance with sound banking principles.
Article 10 Ordinary and Special Operations
1. The operations of the Bank shall consist of:
(i) ordinary operations financed from the ordinary resources of the Bank, referred to in Article 8; and
(ii) special operations financed from the Special Funds resources referred to in Article 17.
The two types of operations may separately finance elements of the same project or program.
2. The ordinary resources and the Special Funds resources of the Bank shall at all times and in all respects be held, used, committed,
invested or otherwise disposed of entirely separately from each other. The financial statements of the Bank shall show the ordinary
operations and special operations separately.
3. The ordinary resources of the Bank shall, under no circumstances, be charged with, or used to discharge, losses or liabilities
arising out of special operations or other activities for which Special Funds resources were originally used or committed.
4. Expenses appertaining directly to ordinary operations shall be charged to the ordinary resources of the Bank. Expenses appertaining
directly to special operations shall be
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 29
charged to the Special Funds resources. Any other expenses shall be charged as the Bank shall determine.
Article 11 Recipients and Methods of Operation
1. (a) The Bank may provide or facilitate financing to any member, or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof,
or any entity or enterprise operating in the territory of a member, as well as to international or regional agencies or entities
concerned with economic development of the region.
(b) The Bank may, in special circumstances, provide assistance to a recipient not listed in sub-paragraph (a) above only if the Board
of Governors, by such assistance is designed to serve the purpose and come within the functions of the Bank and is in the interest
of the Bank’s membership; and (ii) shall have specified the types of assistance under paragraph 2 of this Article that may
be provided to such recipient.
2. The Bank may carry out its operations in any of the following ways:
(i) by making, co-financing or participating in direct loans;
(ii) by investment of funds in the equity capital of an institution or enterprise;
(iii) by guaranteeing, whether as primary or secondary obligor, in whole or in part, loans for economic development;
(iv) by deploying Special Funds resources in accordance with the agreements determining their use;
(v) by providing technical assistance in accordance with Article 15; or
(vi) through other types of financing as may be determined by the Board of Governors, by a Special Majority vote as provided in Article 28.
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Article 12 Limitations on Ordinary Operations
1. The total amount outstanding of loans, equity investments, guarantees and other types of financing provided by the Bank in its
ordinary operations under sub-paragraphs 2 (i), (ii), (iii) and (vi) of Article 11 shall not at any time be increased, if by such
increase the total amount of its unimpaired subscribed capital, reserves and retained earnings included in its ordinary resources
would be exceeded. Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding sentence, the Board of Governors may, by a Super Majority vote
as provided in Article 28, determine at any time that, based on the Bank’s financial position and financial standing, the limitation
under this paragraph may be increased, up to 250% of the Bank’s unimpaired subscribed capital, reserves and retained earnings
included in its ordinary resources.
2. The amount of the Bank’s disbursed equity investments shall not at any time exceed an amount corresponding to its total unimpaired
paid-in subscribed capital and general reserves.
Article 13 Operating Principles
The operations of the Bank shall be conducted in accordance with the principles set out below.
1. The Bank shall be guided by sound banking principles in its operations.
2. The operations of the Bank shall provide principally for the financing of specific projects or specific investment programs, for
equity investment, and for technical assistance in accordance with Article 15.
3. The Bank shall not finance any undertaking in the territory of a member if that member objects to such financing.
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4. The Bank shall ensure that each of its operations complies with the Bank’s operational and financial policies, including
without limitation, policies addressing environmental and social impacts.
5. In considering an application for financing, the Bank shall pay due regard to the ability of the recipient to obtain financing
or facilities elsewhere on terms and conditions that the Bank considers reasonable for the recipient, taking into account all pertinent
factors.
6. In providing or guaranteeing financing, the Bank shall pay due regard to the prospects that the recipient and guarantor, if any,
will be in a position to meet their obligations under the financing contract.
7. In providing or guaranteeing financing, the financial terms, such as rate of interest and other charges and the schedule for repayment
of principal shall be such as are, in the opinion of the Bank, appropriate for the financing concerned and the risk to the Bank.
8. The Bank shall place no restriction upon the procurement of goods and services from any country from the proceeds of any financing
undertaken in the ordinary or special operations of the Bank.
9. The Bank shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the proceeds of any financing provided, guaranteed or participated in
by the Bank are used only for the purposes for which the financing was granted and with due attention to considerations of economy
and efficiency.
10. The Bank shall pay due regard to the desirability of avoiding a disproportionate amount of its resources being used for the benefit
of any member.
32 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
11. The Bank shall seek to maintain reasonable diversification in its investments in equity capital. In its equity investments, the Bank shall not assume responsibility for managing any entity or enterprise in which it has an investment and shall not seek a controlling interest in the entity or enterprise concerned, except where necessary to safeguard the investment of the Bank.
Article 14 Terms and Conditions for Financing
1. In the case of loans made or participated in or loans guaranteed by the Bank, the contract shall establish, in conformity with
the operating principles set forth in Article 13 and subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the terms and conditions
for the loan or the guarantee concerned. In setting such terms and conditions, the Bank shall take fully into account the need to
safeguard its income and financial position.
2. Where the recipient of loans or guarantees of loans is not itself a member, the Bank may, when it deems it advisable, require that
the member in whose territory the project concerned is to be carried out, or a public agency or any instrumentality of that member
acceptable to the Bank, guarantee the repayment of the principal and the payment of interest and other charges on the loan in accordance
with the terms thereof.
3. The amount of any equity investment shall not exceed such percentage of the equity capital of the entity or enterprise concerned
as permitted under policies approved by the Board of Directors.
4. The Bank may provide financing in its operations in the currency of the country concerned, in accordance with policies that minimize
currency risk.
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 33
Article 15 Technical Assistance
1. The Bank may provide technical advice and assistance and other similar forms of assistance which serve its purpose and come within
its functions.
2. Where expenditures incurred in furnishing such services are not reimbursable, the Bank shall charge such expenditures to the income
of the Bank.
CHAPTER IV
FINANCES OF THE BANK
Article 16 General Powers
In addition to the powers specified elsewhere in this Agreement, the Bank shall have the powers set out below.
1. The Bank may raise funds, through borrowing or other means, in member countries or elsewhere, in accordance with the relevant legal
provisions.
2. The Bank may buy and sell securities the Bank has issued or guaranteed or in which it has invested.
3. The Bank may guarantee securities in which it has invested in order to facilitate their sale.
4. The Bank may underwrite, or participate in the underwriting of, securities issued by any entity or enterprise for purposes consistent
with the purpose of the Bank.
5. The Bank may invest or deposit funds not needed in its operations.
6. The Bank shall ensure that every security issued or guaranteed by the Bank shall bear on its face a conspicuous statement to the
effect that it is not an obligation of any Government, unless it is in fact the obligation of a particular Government, in which case
it shall so state.
34 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
7. The Bank may establish and administer funds held in trust for other parties, provided such trust funds are designed to serve the
purpose and come within the functions of the Bank, under a trust fund framework which shall have been approved by the Board of Governors.
8. The Bank may establish subsidiary entities which are designed to serve the purpose and come within the functions of the Bank, only
with the approval of the Board of Governors by a Special Majority vote as provided in Article 28.
9. The Bank may exercise such other powers and establish such rules and regulations as may be necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of its purpose and functions, consistent with the provisions of this Agreement.
Article 17 Special Funds
1. The Bank may accept Special Funds which are designed to serve the purpose and come within the functions of the Bank; such Special
Funds shall be resources of the Bank. The full cost of administering any Special Funds shall be charged to that Special Fund.
2. Special Funds accepted by the Bank may be used on terms and conditions consistent with the purpose and functions of the Bank and
with the agreement relating to such Funds.
3. The Bank shall adopt such special rules and regulations as may be required for the establishment, administration and use of each
Special Fund. Such rules and regulations shall be consistent with the provisions of this Agreement, except for those provisions expressly
applicable only to ordinary operations of the Bank.
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 35
4. The term “Special Funds resources” shall refer to the resources of any Special Fund and shall include:
(i) funds accepted by the Bank for inclusion in any Special Fund;
(ii) funds received in respect of loans or guarantees, and the proceeds of any equity investments, financed from the resources of
any Special Fund which, under the rules and regulations of the Bank governing that Special Fund, are received by such Special Fund;
(iii) income derived from investment of Special Funds resources; and
(iv) any other resources placed at the disposal of any Special Fund.
Article 18 Allocation and Distribution of Net Income
1. The Board of Governors shall determine at least annually what part of the net income of the Bank shall be allocated, after making
provision for reserves, to retained earnings or other purposes and what part, if any, shall be distributed to the members. Any such
decision on the allocation of the Bank’s net income to other purposes shall be taken by a Super Majority vote as provided in
Article 28.
2. The distribution referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be made in proportion to the number of shares held by each member,
and payments shall be made in such manner and in such currency as the Board of Governors shall determine.
Article 19 Currencies
1. Members shall not impose any restrictions on currencies, including the receipt, holding, use or transfer by the Bank or by any
recipient from the Bank, for payments in any country.
36 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
2. Whenever it shall become necessary under this Agreement to value any currency in terms of another or determine whether any currency is convertible, such valuation or determination shall be made by the Bank.
Article 20 Methods of Meeting Liabilities of the Bank
1. In the Bank’s ordinary operations, in cases of arrears or default on loans made, participated in, or guaranteed by the Bank,
and in cases of losses on equity investment or other types of financing under sub-paragraph 2(vi) of Article 11, the Bank shall take
such action as it deems appropriate. The Bank shall maintain appropriate provisions against possible losses.
2. Losses arising in the Bank’s ordinary operations shall be charged:
(i) first, to the provisions referred to in paragraph 1 above;
(ii) second, to net income;
(iii) third, against reserves and retained earnings;
(iv) fourth, against unimpaired paid-in capital; and
(v) last, against an appropriate amount of the uncalled subscribed callable capital which shall be called in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 6.
CHAPTER V
GOVERNANCE
Article 21 Structure
The Bank shall have a Board of Governors, a Board of Directors, a President, one or more Vice-Presidents, and such other officers
and staff as may be considered necessary.
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 37
Article 22 Board of Governors: Composition
Article 23 Board of Governors: Powers
(i) admit new members and determine the conditions of their admission;
(ii) increase or decrease the authorized capital stock of the Bank;
(iii) suspended a member;
(iv) decide appeals from interpretations or application of this Agreement given by the Board of Directors;
(v) elect the Directors of the Bank and determine the expenses to be paid for Directors and Alternate Directors and Alternate remuneration, if any, pursuant to paragraph 6 of Article 25;
(vi) elect the President, suspend or remove him from office, and determine his remuneration and other conditions of service;
38 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
(vii) approve, after reviewing the auditors’ report, the general balance sheet and the statement or profit and loss of the Bank;
(viii) determine the reserves and the allocation and distribution of the net profits of the Bank;
(ix) amend this Agreement;
(x) decide to terminate the operations of the Bank and to distribute its assets;
(xi) exercise such other powers as are expressly assigned to the Board of Governors in this Agreement.
Article 24 Board of Governors: Procedure
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 39
Article 25 Board of Directors: Composition
(i) Nine (9) shall be elected by the Governors representing regional members; and
(ii) Three (3) shall be elected by the Governors representing non-regional members.
Directors shall be persons of high competence in economic and financial matters and shall be elected in accordance with Schedule B. Directors shall represent members whose Governors have elected them as well as members whose Governors assign their voted to them.
40 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
in meetings of the Board but may vote only when the Alternate Director is acting in place of the Director.
Article 26 Board of Director: Powers
The Board of Directors shall be responsible for the direction of the general operations of the Bank and, for this purpose, shall,
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 41
in addition to the powers assigned to it expressly by this Agreement, exercise all the powers delegated to it by the Board of Governors, and in particular:
(i) prepare the work of the Board of Governors;
(ii) establish the policies of the Bank, and, by a majority representing not less than three-fourths of the total voting power of the members, take decisions on major operational and financial policies and on delegation of authority to the President under Bank policies;
(iii) take decisions concerning operations of the Bank under paragraph 2 of Article 11, and, by a majority representing not less than three-fourths of the total voting power of the members, decide on the delegation of such authority to the President;
(iv) supervise the management and the operation of the Bank on a regular basis, and establish an oversight mechanism for that purpose, in line with principles of transparency, openness, independence and accountability;
(v) approve the strategy, annual plan and budget of the Bank;
(vi) appoint such committees as deemed advisable; and
(vii) submit the audited accounts for each financial year for approval of the Board of Governors.
Article 27 Board of Governors: Procedure
42 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
by a Super Majority vote as provided in Article 28. Meetings may be called by the Chairman or whenever requested by three (3) Directors.
Article 28 Voting
(i) The basic votes of each member shall be the number of votes that results from the equal distribution among all the members of twelve (12) per cent of the aggregate sum of the basic votes, share votes and Founding Member votes of all the members.
(ii) The number of the share votes of each member shall be equal to the number of share of the capital stock of the Bank held by that member.
(iii) Each Founding Member shall be allocated six hundred (600) Founding Members votes.
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 43
In the event a member fails to pay any part amount due in respect of its obligations in relation to paid-in shares under Article 6, the number of share votes to be exercised by the member shall, as long as a such failure continues, be reduced proportionately, by the percentage which the amount due and unpaid represents of the total par value of paid-in shares subscribed to by that member.
(i) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all matters before the Board of Governors shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast.
(ii) A Super Majority vote of the Board of Governors shall require an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the total number of Governors, representing not less than three-fourths of the total voting power of the members.
(iii) A Special Majority vote of the Board of Governors shall require an affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of Governors, representing not less than majority of the total voting power of the members.
(i) A Director entitled to cast the votes of more than one member may cast the votes for those members separately.
(ii) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all matters before the Board of Directors shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast.
44 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
Article 29 The President
Article 30 Officers and Staff of the Bank
1. One or more Vice-Presidents shall be appointed by the Board of Directors on the recommendation of the President, on the basis of
an open, transparent and merit-based process. A Vice-President shall hold office for such term, exercise such authority and perform
such functions in the administration of
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 45
the Bank, as may be determined by the Board of Directors. In the absence or incapacity of the President, Vice-President shall exercise
the authority and perform the functions of the President.
2. The President shall be responsible for the organization, appointment and dismissal of the officers and staff in accordance with
the regulations adopted by the Board of Directors, with the exception of Vice-Presidents to the extent provided in paragraph 1 above.
3. In appointing officers and staff and recommending Vice-Presidents, the President shall, subject to the paramount importance of
securing the highest standards of efficiency and technical competence, pay due regard to the recruitment of personnel on as wide
a regional geographical basis as possible.
Article 31 The International Character of the Bank
46 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
CHAPTER VI
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 32 Offices of the Bank
Article 33 Channel of Communication; Depositories
Article 34 Reports and Information
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 47
Article 35 Cooperation with Members and International Organizations
Article 36 References
CHAPTER VII
WITHDRAWAL AND SUSPENSION OF MEMBERS
Article 37 Withdrawal of Membership
48 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
Article 38 Suspension of Membership
Article 39 Settlement of Accounts
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 49
its contingent liabilities to the Bank so long as any part of the loans, guarantees, equity investment or other forms of financing
under paragraph 2 (vi) of Article 11 (hereinafter, other financing) contracted before it ceased to be a member is outstanding, but
it shall not incur liabilities with respect to loans, guarantees, equity investment or other financing entered into thereafter by
the Bank nor share either in the income or the expenses of the Bank.
2. At the time a country ceases to be a member, the Bank shall arrange for the repurchase of such country’s shares by the Bank
as a part of the settlement of accounts with such country in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Article.
For this purpose, the repurchase price of the shares shall be the value shown by the books of the Bank on the date the country ceases
to be a member.
3. The payment for shares repurchased by the Bank under this Article shall be governed by the following conditions:
(i) Any amount due to the country concerned for its shares shall be withheld so long as that country, its central bank or any of its agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions remains liable, as borrower, guarantor or other contracting party with respect to equity investment or other financing, to the Bank and such amount may, at the option of the Bank, be applied on any such liability as it matures. No amount shall be withheld on account of the contingent liability of the country for future calls on its subscription for shares in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 6. In any event, no amount due to a member for its shares shall be paid until six (6) months after the date on which the country ceases to be a member.
50 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
(ii) Payments for shares may be made from time to time, upon surrender of the corresponding stock certificates by the country concerned, to the extent by which the amount due as the repurchase price in accordance with paragraph 2 of this Article exceeds the aggregate amount of liabilities, on loans, guarantees, equity investments and other financing referred to in sub-paragraph (i) of this paragraph, until the former member has received the full repurchase price.
(iii) Payments shall be made in such available currencies as the Bank determines, taking into account its financial position.
(iv) If losses are sustained by the Bank on any loans, guarantees, equity investments or other financing which were outstanding on the date when a country ceased to be a member and the amount of such losses exceeds the amount of the reserve provided against losses on that date, the country concerned shall repay, upon demand, the amount by which the repurchase price of its shares would have been reduced if the losses had been taken into account when the repurchase price was determined. In addition, the former member shall remain liable on any call for unpaid subscriptions in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 6, to the same extent that it would have been required to respond if the impairment of capital had occurred and the call had been made at the time the repurchase price of its shares was determined.
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 51
shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Article 41 to 43. Such country shall be considered as still a member for purposes of such Articles but shall have no voting rights.
CHAPTER VIII
SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION OF OPERATIONS OF THE BANK
Article 40 Temporary Suspension of Operations
In an emergency, the Board of Directors may temporarily suspend operations in respect of new loans, guarantees, equity investment
and other forms of financing under sub-paragraph 2 (vi) of the Article 11, pending an opportunity for further consideration and action
by the Board of Governors.
Article 41 Termination of Operations
1. The Bank may terminate its operations by a resolution of the Board of Governors approved by a Super Majority vote as provided
in Article 28.
2. After such termination, the Bank shall forthwith cease all activities, except those incidents to the orderly realization, conservation
and preservation of its assets and settlement of its obligations.
Article 42 Liability of Members and Payments of Claims
1. In the event of termination of the operation of the Bank, the liability of all members for uncalled subscriptions to the capital
stock of the Bank and in respect of the depreciation of their currencies shall continue until all claims of creditors, including
all contingent claims, shall have been discharged.
52 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
2. All creditors holding direct claims shall first be paid out of the assets of the Bank and then out of payments to the Bank or unpaid or callable subscriptions. Before making any payments to creditors holding direct claims, the Board of Directors shall make such arrangements as are necessary, in its judgment, to ensure a pro rata distribution among holders of direct and contingent claims.
Article 43 Distribution of Assets
1. No distribution of assets shall be made to members on account of their subscriptions to the capital stock of the Bank until:
(i) all liabilities to creditors have been discharged or provided for; and
(ii) the Board of Governors has decided, by a Super Majority vote as provided in Article 28, to make such distribution.
2. Any distribution of the assets of the Bank to the members shall be in proportion to the capital stock held by each member and
shall be effected at such times and under such conditions as the Bank shall deem fair and equitable. The shares of assets distributed
need not be uniform as to type of asset. No member shall be entitled to receive its share in such a distribution of assets until
it has settled all of its obligations to the Bank.
3. Any member receiving assets distributed pursuant to this Article shall enjoy the same rights with respect to such assets as the
Bank enjoyed prior to their distribution.
CHAPTER IX
STATUS, IMMUNITIES, PRIVILEGES AND EXEMPTIONS
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 53
Article 44 Purposes of Chapter
1. To enable the Bank to fulfill its purpose and carry out the functions entrusted to it, the status, immunities, privileges and exemptions
set forth in this Chapter shall be accorded to the Bank in the territory of each member.
2. Each member shall promptly take such action as is necessary to make effective in its own territory the provisions set forth in
this Chapter and shall inform the Bank of the action which it has taken.
Article 45 Status of the Bank
The Bank shall possess full juridical personality and, in particular, the full legal capacity:
(i) to contract;
(ii) to acquire, and dispose of, immovable property;
(iii) to institute and respond to legal proceedings; and
(iv) to take such other action as may be necessary or useful for its purpose and activities.
Article 46 Immunity from Judicial Proceedings
1. The Bank shall enjoy immunity from every form of legal process, except in cases arising out of or in connection with the exercise
of its power to raise funds, through borrowings or other means, to guarantee obligations, or to buy and sell or underwrite the sale
of securities, in which cases actions may be brought against the Bank only in a court of competent jurisdiction in the territory
of a country in which the Bank has an office, or has appointed an agent for the purpose of accepting service or notice of process,
or has issued or guaranteed securities.
54 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article, no action shall be brought against the Bank by any member, or by
any agency or instrumentality of a member, or by any entity or person directly or indirectly acting for or deriving claims from a
member or from any agency or instrumentality of a member. Members shall have recourse to such special procedures for the settlement
of controversies between the Bank and its members as may be prescribed in this Agreement, in the by-laws and regulations of the Bank,
or in the contracts entered into with the Bank.
3. Property and assets of the Bank shall, wheresoever located and by whomsoever held, be immune from all forms of seizure, attachment
or execution before the delivery of final judgment against the Bank.
Article 47 Immunity of Assets and Archives
1. Property and assets of the Bank, wheresoever located and by whomsoever held, shall be immune from search, requisition, confiscation,
expropriation or any other form of taking or foreclosure by executive or legislative action.
2. The archives of the Bank, and, in general, all documents belonging to it, or held by it, shall be inviolable, wheresoever located
and by whomsoever held.
Article 48 Freedom of Assets from Restrictions
To the extent necessary to carry out the purpose and functions of the Bank effectively, and subject to the provisions of this Agreement,
all property and assets of the Bank shall be free from restrictions, regulations, controls and moratoria of any nature.
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Article 49 Privilege for Communications
Official communications of the Bank shall be accorded by each member the same treatment that it accords to the official communications
of any other member.
Article 50 Immunities and Privileges of Officers and Employees
All Governors, Directors, Alternates, the President, Vice-Presidents and other officers and employees of the Bank, including experts
and consultants performing missions or services for the Bank:
(i) shall be immune from legal process with respect to acts performed by them in their official capacity, except when the Bank waives the immunity and shall enjoy inviolability of all their official papers, documents and records;
(ii) where they are not local citizens or nationals, shall be accorded the same immunities from immigration restrictions, alien registration requirements and national service obligations, and the same facilities as regards exchange regulations, as are accorded by members to the representatives, officials and employees of comparable rank of their members; and
(iii) shall be granted the same treatment in respect of travelling facilities as is accorded by members to representatives, officials and employees of comparable rank of other members.
Article 51 Exemption from Taxation
1. The Bank, its assets, property, income and its operations and transactions pursuant to this Agreement, shall be exempt
56 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
from all taxation and from all customs duties. The Bank shall also be exempt from any obligation for the payment, withholding or collection
of any tax or duty.
2. No tax of any kind shall be levied on or in respect of salaries, emoluments and expenses, as the case may be, paid by the Bank
to Directors, Alternate Directors, the President, Vice-Presidents and other officers or employees of the Bank, including experts
and consultants performing missions or services for the Bank, except where a member deposits with its instrument of ratification,
acceptance, or approval a declaration that such member retains for itself and its political subdivisions the right to tax salaries,
and emoluments, as the case may be, paid by the Bank to citizens or nationals of such members.
3. No tax of any kind shall be levied on any obligation or security issued by the Bank, including any dividend or interest thereon,
by whomsoever held:
(i) which discriminates against such obligation or security solely because it is issued by the Bank; or
(ii) if the sole jurisdictional basis for such taxation is the place or currency in which it is issued, made payable or paid, or the
location of any office or place of business maintained by the Bank.
4. No tax of any kind shall be levied on any obligation or security guaranteed by the Bank, including any dividend or interest thereon,
by whomsoever held:
(i) which discriminates against such obligation or security solely because it is guaranteed by the Bank; or
(ii) if the sole jurisdictional basis for such taxation is the location of any office or place of business maintained by the Bank.
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Article 52 Waivers
1. The Bank at its discretion may waive any of the privileges, immunities and exemptions conferred under this Chapter in any case
or instance, in such manner and upon such conditions as it may determine to be appropriate in the best interests of the Bank.
CHAPTER X
AMENDMENT, INTERPRETATION AND ARBITRATION
Article 53 Amendments
1. This Agreement may be amended only by a resolution of the Board of Governors approved by a Super Majority vote as provided in Article
28.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article, the unanimous agreement of the Board of Governors shall be required
for the approval of any amendment modifying:
(i) the right to withdraw from the Bank;
(ii) the limitations on liability provided in paragraphs 3 and 4 of Article 7; and
(iii) the rights pertaining to purchase of capital stock provided in paragraph 4 of Article 5.
3. Any proposal to amend this Agreement, whether emanating from a member or the Board of Directors, shall be communicated to the Chairman
of the Board of Governors, who shall bring the proposal before the Board of Governors. When an amendment has been adopted, the Bank
shall so certify in an official communication addressed to all members. Amendments shall enter into force for all members three (3)
months after the date of the official communication unless the Board of Governors specifies therein a different period.
58 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
Article 54 Interpretation
1. Any question of interpretation or application of the provisions of this Agreement arising between any member and the Bank, or between
two or more members of the Bank, shall be submitted to the Board of Directors for decision. If there is no Director of its nationality
on that Board, a member particularly affected by the question under consideration shall be entitled to direct representation in the
Board of Directors during such consideration; the representative of such member shall, however, have no vote. Such right of representation
shall be regulated by the Board of Governors.
2. In any case where the Board of Directors has given a decision under paragraph 1 of this Article, any member may require that the
question be referred to the Board of Governors, whose decision shall be final. Pending the decision of the Board of Governors, the
Bank may, so far as it deems necessary, act on the basis of the decision of the Board of Directors.
Article 55 Arbitration
If a disagreement should arise between the Bank and a country which has ceased to be a member, or between the Bank and any member
after adoption of a resolution to terminate the operations of the Bank, such disagreement shall be submitted to arbitration by a
tribunal of three arbitrators. One of the arbitrators shall be appointed by the Bank, another by the country concerned, and the third,
unless the parties otherwise agree, by the President of the International Court of Justice or such other authority as may have been
prescribed by regulations adopted by the Board of Governors. A majority vote of the arbitrators shall be sufficient to reach a decision
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 59
which shall be final and binding upon the parties. The third arbitrator shall be empowered to settle all questions of procedure in any case where the parties are in disagreement with respect thereto.
Article 56 Approval Deemed Given
Whenever the approval of any member is required before any act may be done by the bank except under paragraph 2 of Article 53, approval
shall be deemed to have been given unless the member presents an objection within such reasonable period as the Bank may fix in notifying
the member of the proposed act.
CHAPTER XI
FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 57 Signature and Deposit
1. This Agreement, deposited with the Government of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter called the “Depository”),
shall remain open until December 31, 2015 for signature by the Governments of countries whose names are set forth in Schedule A.
2. The Depository shall send certified copies of this Agreement to all the Signatories and other countries which become members of
the Bank.
Article 58 Ratification, Acceptance or Approval
1. This Agreement shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or approval by the Signatories, Instruments of ratification, acceptance
or approval shall be deposited with the Depository not later than December 31, 2016, or if necessary,
60 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
until such later date as may be decided by the Board of Governors by a Special Majority vote as provided in Article 28. The Depository
shall duly notify the other Signatories of each deposit and the date thereof.
2. A Signatory whose instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval is deposited before the date on which this Agreement enters
into force, shall become a member of the Bank, on that date. Any other Signatory which complies with the provisions of the preceding
paragraph, shall become a member of the Bank on the date on which its instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval is deposited.
Article 59 Entry into Force
This Agreement shall enter into force when instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval have been deposited by at least ten
(10) Signatories whose initial subscriptions, as set forth in Schedule A to this Agreement, in the aggregate comprise not less than
fifty (50) per cent of total of such subscriptions.
Article 60 Inaugural Meeting and Commencement of Operations
1. As soon as this Agreement enters into force, each member shall appoint a Governor, and the Depository shall call the inaugural
meeting of the Board of Governors.
2. At its inaugural meeting, the Board of Governors:
(i) shall elect the President;
(ii) shall elect the Directors of the Bank in accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 25, provided that the Board of Governors may decide to elect fewer Directors for an initial period shorter than two years in consideration of
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 61
the number of members and Signatories which have not yet become members;
(iii) shall make arrangements for the determination of the date on which the Bank shall commence its operations; and
(iv) shall make such other arrangements as necessary to prepare for the commencement of the Bank’s operations.
3. The Bank shall notify its members of the date of the commencement of its operations.
DONE at Beijing, People’s Republic of China on June 29, 2015, in a single original deposited in the archives of the Depository,
whose English, Chinese and French texts are equally authentic.
62 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
SCHEDULE A
Initial Subscriptions to the Authorized Capital Stock for Countries Which May Become Members in accordance with Article 58
| | Number of Shares | Capital Subscription (in million $) |
| PART A REGIONAL MEMBERS | | |
| Australia | 36,912 | 3,691.2 |
| Azerbaijan | 2,541 | 254.1 |
| Bangladesh | 6,605 | 660.5 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 524 | 52.4 |
| Cambodia | 623 | 62.3 |
| China | 297,804 | 29,780.4 |
| Georgia | 539 | 53.9 |
| India | 83,673 | 8,367.3 |
| Indonesia | 33,607 | 3,360.7 |
| Iran | 15,808 | 1,580.8 |
| Israel | 7,499 | 749.9 |
| Jordan | 1,192 | 119.2 |
| Kazakhstan | 7,293 | 729.3 |
| Korea | 37,388 | 3,738.8 |
| Kuwait | 5,360 | 536.0 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 268 | 26.8 |
| Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 430 | 43.0 |
| Malaysia | 1,095 | 109.5 |
| Maldives | 72 | 7.2 |
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| Mongolia | 411 | 41.1 | ||
| Myanmar | 2,645 | 264.5 | ||
| Nepal | 809 | 80.9 | ||
| New Zealand | 4,615 | 461.5 | ||
| Oman | 2,592 | 259.2 | ||
| Pakistan | 10,341 | 1,034.1 | ||
| Philippines | 9,791 | 979.1 | ||
| Qatar | 6,044 | 604.4 | ||
| Russia | 65,362 | 6,536.2 | ||
| Saudi Arabia | 25,446 | 2,544.6 | ||
| Singapore | 2,500 | 250.0 | ||
| Sri Lanka | 2,690 | 269.0 | ||
| Tajikistan | 309 | 30.9 | ||
| Thailand | 14,275 | 1,427.5 | ||
| Turkey | 26,099 | 2,609.9 | ||
| United Arab Emirates | 11,857 | 1,185.7 | ||
| Uzbekistan | 2,198 | 219.8 | ||
| Vietnam | 6,633 | 663.3 | ||
| Unallocated | 16,150 | 1,615.0 | ||
| TOTAL | 750,000 | 75,000.0 | ||
| PART B. NON-REGIONAL MEMBERS | | | ||
| Austria | 5,008 | 500.8 | ||
| Brazil | 31,810 | 3,181.0 | ||
| Denmark | 3,695 | 369.5 | ||
| Egypt | 6,505 | 650.5 | ||
| Finland | 3,103 | 310.3 | ||
| France | 33,756 | 3,375.6 | ||
| Germany | 44,842 | 4,484.2 | ||
| Iceland | 176 | 17.6 | ||
64 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 2017, No. 22
| Italy | 25,718 | 2,571.8 |
| Luxembourg | 697 | 69.7 |
| Malta | 136 | 13.6 |
| Netherlands | 10,313 | 1,031.3 |
| Norway | 5,506 | 550.6 |
| Poland | 8,318 | 831.8 |
| Portugal | 650 | 65.0 |
| South Africa | 5,905 | 590.5 |
| Spain | 17,615 | 1,761.5 |
| Sweden | 6,300 | 630.0 |
| Switzerland | 7,064 | 706.4 |
| United Kingdom | 30,547 | 3,054.7 |
| Unallocated | 2,336 | 233.6 |
| TOTAL | 250,000 | 25,000.0 |
| GRAND TOTAL | 1,000,000 | 100,000.0 |
SCHEDULE B
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Governors shall prescribe rules for the conduct of each election of Directors, in accordance with the following provisions.
1. Constituencies. Each Director shall represent one or more members in a constituency. The total aggregate voting power of each constituency shall
consist of the votes which the Director is entitled to cast under paragraph 3 of Article 28.
2. Constituency Voting Power. For each election, the Board of Governors shall establish a Minimum Percentage for constituency voting power for Directors
to be elected by
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 65
Governors representing regional members (Regional Directors) and a Minimum Percentage for constituency voting power for Directors to be elected by Governors representing non-regional members (Non-Regional Directors).
(a) The Minimum Percentage for Regional Directors shall be set as a percentage of the total votes eligible to be cast in the election by the Governors representing regional members (Regional Governors). The initial Minimum Percentage of Regional Directors shall be 6%.
(b) The Minimum Percentage for Non-Regional Directors shall be set as a percentage of the total votes eligible to be cast in the
election by the Governors representing non-regional members (Non-Regional Governors). The initial Minimum Percentage for Non-Regional
Directors shall be 15%.
3. Adjustment Percentage. In order to adjust voting power across constituencies when subsequent rounds of balloting are required under paragraph 7 below,
the Board of Governors shall establish, for each election, an Adjustment Percentage for Regional Directors and an Adjustment Percentage
for Non-Regional Directors. Each Adjustment Percentage shall be higher than the corresponding Minimum Percentage.
(a) The Adjustment Percentage for Regional Directors shall be set as a percentage of the total votes eligible to be cast in the election by the Non-Regional Governors. The initial Adjustment Percentage for Non-Regional Directors shall be 15%.
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(b) The Adjustment Percentage for Non-Regional Directors shall be set as a percentage of the total votes eligible to be cast in the
election by the Non-Regional Governors. The initial Adjustment Percentage for Non-Regional Directors shall be 60%.
4. Number of Candidates. For each election, the Board of Governors shall establish the number of Regional Directors and Non-Regional Directors to be elected
in light of its decisions on the size and composition of the Board of Directors pursuant to paragraph 2 of Article 25.
(a) The initial number of Regional Directors shall be nine.
(b) The initial number of Non-Regional Directors shall be three.
5. Nominations. Each Governor may only nominate one person. Candidates for the office of Regional Director shall be nominated by Regional Governors.
Candidates for the office of Non-Regional Director shall be nominated by Non-Regional Governors.
6. Voting. Each Governor may vote for one candidate, casting all of the votes to which the member appointing him is entitled under paragraph
1 of Article 28. The election of Regional Directors shall be by ballot of Regional Governors. The election of Non-Regional Directors
shall be by ballot of Non-Regional Governors.
7. First Ballot. On the first ballot, candidates receiving the highest number of votes, up to the number of Directors to be elected, shall be elected
as Directors, provided that, to be elected, a candidate shall have received a sufficient number of votes to reach the applicable
Minimum Percentage.
2017, No. 22 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 67
(a) If the required number of Directors is not elected on the first ballot, and the number of candidates was the same as the number
of Directors to be elected, the Board of Governors shall determine the subsequent actions to complete the election of Regional Directors
or the election of Non-Regional Directors, as the case may be.
8. Subsequent Ballots. If the required number of Directors is not elected on the first ballot, and there were more candidates than the number of Directors
to be elected on the ballot, there shall be subsequent ballots, as necessary. For subsequent ballots:
(a) The candidate receiving the lowest number of votes in the preceding ballot shall not be a candidate in the next ballot.
(b) Votes shall be cast only by: (i) Governors who voted in the preceding ballot for a candidate who was not elected; and (ii) Governors whose votes for a candidate who was elected are deemed to have raised the votes for that candidate above the applicable Adjustment Percentage under (c) below.
(c) The votes of all the Governors who cast votes for each candidate shall be added in descending order of number, until the number of votes representing the applicable Adjustment Percentage has been exceeded. Governors whose votes were counted in that calculation shall be deemed to have cast all their votes for that Director, including the Governor whose votes brought the total over the Adjustment Percentage. The remaining Governors whose
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votes were not counted in that calculation shall be deemed to have raised the candidate’s total votes above the Adjustment Percentage, and the votes of those Governors shall not count towards the election of that candidate. These remaining Governors may vote in the next ballot.
(d) If in any subsequent ballot, only one Director remains to be elected, the Director may be elected by a simple majority of the
remaining votes. All such remaining votes shall be deemed to have counted towards the election of the last Director.
9. Assignment of Votes. Any Governor who does not participate in voting for the election or whose votes do not contribute to the election of a Director
may assign the votes to which he is entitled to an elected Director, provided that such Governor shall first have obtained the agreement
of all those Governors who have elected that Director to such assignment.
10. Founding Member Privileges. The nomination and voting by Governors for Directors and the appointment of Alternate Director by Directors shall respect the principle
that each Founding Member shall have the privilege to designate the Director or an Alternate Director in its constituency permanently
or on a rotating basis.
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REVISION NOTES 2017 - 2019
This is the official version of this Ordinance as at 31 December 2019.
This Act has been revised by the Legislative Drafting Division in 2017 to 2019 respectively under the authority of the Attorney General given under the Revision and Publication of Laws Act 2008.
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Act 2017
is administered by the Ministry of Finance.
_____________________________
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