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Guardians Ass'n v Civil Serv Comm'n     123

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
Alexander v Chicago Park District	773 F2d 850; 38 Empl Prac Dec P 35,604; 38 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1685	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	13 Nov 1985	WorldLII		29
Alexander v Choate	469 US 287; 83 L Ed 2d 661; 105 SCt 712	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Jan 1985	WorldLII		170
Anderson v City of Alpharetta Georgia Moore	737 F2d 1530	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	1 Aug 1984	WorldLII		4
Ayers v Allain	893 F2d 732; 58 Ed Law Rep 48	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	6 Feb 1990	WorldLII		8
Barnes v Gorman	536 US 181; 122 SCt 2097; 153 L Ed 2d 230	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Jun 2002	WorldLII		26
Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, Alexander Wesby; Andrea Gardner v National Collegiate Athletic Association, Appellant (DC Civ	198 F3d 107	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	22 Dec 1999	WorldLII		5
Bryant v Independent School District	334 F3d 928	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	2 Jul 2003	WorldLII		1
Buchanan v City of Bolivar Tennessee	99 F3d 1352; 114 Ed Law Rep 25	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 Nov 1996	WorldLII		8
Burton v City of Belle Glade	178 F3d 1175	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	25 Jun 1999	WorldLII		40
Canutillo Independent School District v Leija	101 F3d 393; 114 Ed Law Rep 439	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Nov 1996	WorldLII		17
Carter v Orleans Parish Public Schools	725 F2d 261; 15 Ed Law Rep 1106	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	21 Feb 1984	WorldLII		13
Castaneda Castaneda v Am Pickard	781 F2d 456; 29 Ed Law Rep 942; 40 Empl Prac Dec P 36,253; 40 Fair Empl Prac Cas 154	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	28 Jan 1986	WorldLII		13
Chaffin	348 F3d 850	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	28 Oct 2003	WorldLII		5
Chester Residents Concerned for Quality Living v Seif	132 F3d 925	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	30 Dec 1997	WorldLII		3
City of Chicago v Lindley	66 F3d 819	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	22 Nov 1995	WorldLII		9
Cohen v Brown University	101 F3d 155; 45 Fed REvid Serv 1369; 114 Ed Law Rep 394; 65 USLW 2396	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	21 Nov 1996	WorldLII		23
Cone Corporation Ch v Florida Department of Transportation G	926 F2d 112; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,518	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	8 Jan 1991	WorldLII		10
Consolidated Rail Corporation v Darrone	465 US 624; 79 L Ed 2d 568; 104 SCt 1248; 79 L Ed 568	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Feb 1984	WorldLII		78
Craft III v Board of Trustees of University of Illinois O M	793 F2d 140; 33 Ed Law Rep 42	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	12 Jun 1986	WorldLII		5
Csx Transportation Inc v Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees Bmwe	327 F3d 1309	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	21 Apr 2003	WorldLII		2
Currie v Group Insurance Commission	290 F3d 1	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	1 Apr 2002	WorldLII		7
David K v Lane	839 F2d 1265	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	19 Feb 1988	WorldLII		15
Davis v Monroe County Bd of Educ	526 US 629; 143 L Ed 2d 839; 119 SCt 1661	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 May 1999	WorldLII		73
Davis v Monroe County Board of Education	74 F3d 1186; 106 Ed Law Rep 486; 64 USLW 2521	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	14 Feb 1996	WorldLII		17
Davis v Monroe County Board of Education	120 F3d 1390; 120 Ed Law Rep 390; 67 USLW 3681	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	21 Aug 1997	WorldLII		14
Davoll v Webb	194 F3d 1116	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	25 Oct 1999	WorldLII		26
DC , New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection; Robert C Shinn, JR , Appellants	274 F3d 771	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	17 Dec 2001	WorldLII		12
Del v Edwards	855 F2d 1148; 57 USLW 2239	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	28 Sep 1988	WorldLII		5
Doe v Chiles	136 F3d 709	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	26 Feb 1998	WorldLII		21
Doe v University of Illinois Doe Janet Doe	138 F3d 653; 124 Ed Law Rep 812	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 Apr 1998	WorldLII		14
Donald Parker, Maria Jesusa Vazquez Parker, and Their Conjugal Partnership, Maria a Parker Vazquez, Minor, and Johanna Parker Vazquez, Minor, Plaintiffs, Appellants, v Universidad De Puerto Rico, General Accident Insurance Co , and John Doe, Defendants, Appellees	225 F3d 1	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	28 Aug 2000	WorldLII		15
Duvall v County of Kitsap	260 F3d 1124	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	11 Oct 2001	WorldLII		7
Eastman v Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University	939 F2d 204; 68 Ed Law Rep 995; 60 USLW 2079; 56 Empl Prac Dec P 40,875; 56 Fair Empl Prac Cas 717	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	6 Aug 1991	WorldLII		10
Elston v Talladega County Board of Education	997 F2d 1394; 84 Ed Law Rep 122	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	31 Aug 1993	WorldLII		18
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Atlas Paper Box Co	868 F2d 1487; 49 Empl Prac Dec P 38,715; 56 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1692	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	4 Apr 1989	WorldLII		4
Ferguson v City of Phoenix	157 F3d 668	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Oct 1998	WorldLII		10
Franklin v Gwinnett County Public Schools	59 USLW 2195	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	10 Sep 1990	WorldLII		18
Franklin v Gwinnett County Public Schools	59 USLW 2195	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	10 Sep 1990	WorldLII		18
Franklin v Gwinnett County Public Schools	503 US 60; 117 L Ed 2d 208; 112 SCt 1028	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Feb 1992	WorldLII		176
Garcia v Suny Health Sciences Center of Brooklyn	280 F3d 98	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	25 Sep 2001	WorldLII		30
Gebser v Lago Vista Indep Sch Dist	524 US 274; 141 L Ed 2d 277; 118 SCt 1989	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jun 1998	WorldLII		87
Georgia State Conference of Branches of NAACP v Georgia	775 F2d 1403; 28 Ed Law Rep 339	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Oct 1985	WorldLII		33
Gill v Columbia 93 Sch Dist	217 F3d 1027	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	10 Jul 2000	WorldLII		10
Golden State Transit Corporation v City of Los Angeles	493 US 103; 107 L Ed 2d 420; 110 SCt 444	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Dec 1989	WorldLII		125
Gomez v Illinois State Board of Education	811 F2d 1030; 37 Ed Law Rep 1073; 8 Fed RServ3d 973	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	30 Jan 1987	WorldLII		32
Gonzales v T Galvin	151 F3d 526	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	31 Jul 1998	WorldLII		4
Grutter v Bollinger	288 F3d 732; 164 Ed Law Rep 610	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	14 May 2002	WorldLII		8
Harris v James	127 F3d 993	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	6 Nov 1997	WorldLII		12
Hicks v Southern Maryland Health Systems Agency W III	737 F2d 399	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	30 Jul 1984	WorldLII		6
Hopwood v Texas	78 F3d 932; 107 Ed Law Rep 552; 64 USLW 2591	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	4 Apr 1996	WorldLII		38
Jeffrey Gorman, Appellant/Cross-Appellee, v Richard Easley, in His Official Capacity As Chief of Police of the Kansas City, Missouri Police Department; DR Stacey Daniels-Young, in Her Official Capacity As Member of the Board of Police Commissioners of Kansas City, Missouri; Jeffrey J Simon, in His Official Capacity As Member of the Board of Police Commissioners of Kansas City, Missouri; Joseph J Mulvihill, in His Official Capacity As Member of the Board of Police Commissioners of Kansas City, Missouri; Dennis C Eckhold, in His Official Capacity As Member of the Board of Police Commissioners of Kansas City, Missouri; Kay Barnes, in Her Official Capacity As Member of the Board of Police Commissioners of Kansas City, Missouri; Neil Becker, in His Official Capacity As a Member of the Kansas City Police Department, Appellees/Cross-Appellants		United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	13 Jun 2001	WorldLII
Jeldness v B Pearce	30 F3d 1220; 93 Ed Law Rep 146; 63 USLW 2090	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 Jul 1994	WorldLII		10
Johnson v City of Saline	151 F3d 564	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	6 Aug 1998	WorldLII		15
Johnson v Orr	780 F2d 386	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	17 Mar 1986	WorldLII		8
Knapp v Eagle Property Management Corporation	54 F3d 1272; 63 USLW 2750	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	17 May 1995	WorldLII		7
Lafonaz Washington v Michigan Department of Education	[1985] USCA6 190	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	13 Feb 1985	WorldLII
Lane v Pena	518 US 187; 135 L Ed 2d 486; 116 SCt 2092	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Jun 1996	WorldLII		118
Larry Lucille P v Riles P	793 F2d 969	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Jun 1986	WorldLII		15
Latinos Unidos De Chelsea En Accion v Secretary of Housing and Urban Development	799 F2d 774; 55 USLW 2111; 41 Empl Prac Dec P 36,628; 41 Fair Empl Prac Cas 838	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	12 Aug 1986	WorldLII		12
Lillard v Shelby County Board of Education	76 F3d 716; 107 Ed Law Rep 49; 64 USLW 2539	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	21 Feb 1996	WorldLII		31
Lovell v Chandler	303 F3d 1039	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Sep 2002	WorldLII		15
Lujan v Franklin County Board of Education	766 F2d 917; 26 Ed Law Rep 93; 54 USLW 2014; 37 Empl Prac Dec P 35,337; 38 Fair Empl Prac Cas 9	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	17 Jun 1985	WorldLII		7
Mabry v State Board of Community Colleges and Occupational Education	813 F2d 311; 38 Ed Law Rep 103; 55 USLW 2516; 42 Empl Prac Dec P 36,864; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 259	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	14 Apr 1987	WorldLII		22
Madison-Hughes v E Shalala	80 F3d 1121	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	8 Apr 1996	WorldLII		5
Manecke v School Board of Pinellas County Florida	54 USLW 2007	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	11 Jun 1985	WorldLII		22
Manecke v School Board of Pinellas County Florida	54 USLW 2007	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	11 Jun 1985	WorldLII		22
Marvin v Austin Independent School District	714 F2d 1348; 13 Ed Law Rep 210	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	22 Sep 1983	WorldLII		17
McCarthy Travis v Hawkins F & R	381 F3d 407	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	11 Aug 2004	WorldLII		5
Monteiro v The Tempe Union High School District	158 F3d 1022	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	19 Oct 1998	WorldLII		12
Moreno v Consolidated Rail Corporation	99 F3d 782; 65 USLW 2327; 145 ALRFed 679	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	4 Nov 1996	WorldLII		14
National Association of Government Employees v City Public Service Board of San Antonio Texas	40 F3d 698	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	6 Dec 1994	WorldLII		32
NATIONAL WARRANTY INSURANCE Co RRG, a Risk Retention Group, Plaintiff-Appellee, v MIKE GREENFIELD, Director, Department of Consumer and Business Services of Oregon, Defendant-Appellant	214 F3d 1073	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Jun 2000	WorldLII		2
Neighborhood Action Coalition v City of Canton Ohio	882 F2d 1012	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	27 Jul 1989	WorldLII		3
New York Urban League Inc v New York E L E Mta	71 F3d 1031; 64 USLW 2400	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	7 Dec 1995	WorldLII		8
Nieves-Marquez v Puerto Rico	353 F3d 108	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	24 Dec 2003	WorldLII		13
North Carolina Department of Transportation v Crest Street Community Council, Inc	479 US 6; 93 L Ed 2d 188; 107 SCt 336	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Nov 1986	WorldLII		26
Pandazides v Virginia Board of Education	13 F3d 823; 88 Ed Law Rep 963; 62 USLW 2456; 63 Empl Prac Dec P 42,782	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	14 Jan 1994	WorldLII		31
Payne v Tennessee	501 US 808; 115 L Ed 2d 720; 111 SCt 2597	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Sep 1991	WorldLII		197
Peters v Jenney	327 F3d 307	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	22 Apr 2003	WorldLII		13
Pfeiffer Pfeiffer v Marion Center Area School District Board of School Directors for Marion Center Area School District L	917 F2d 779; 31 Fed REvid Serv 675; 63 Ed Law Rep 727; 59 USLW 2294	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	20 Dec 1990	WorldLII		29
Piesco v City of New York Dept of Personnel	933 F2d 1149; 59 USLW 2762	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	3 Jun 1991	WorldLII		15
Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Rudolph W Giuliani, Mayor of the City of New York, William J Diamond, Commissioner of Citywide Administrative Services, and the City of New York, Defendants-Appellees	214 F3d 65	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	31 May 2000	WorldLII		3
Powell v Ridge	189 F3d 387	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	2 Sep 1999	WorldLII		10
Preferred Physicians Mutual Risk Retention Group US v E Pataki J	85 F3d 913	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	30 May 1996	WorldLII		2
Quackenbush v Johnson City School District	716 F2d 141; 13 Ed Law Rep 262	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	24 Aug 1983	WorldLII		14
Randolph v Imbs Inc	368 F3d 726	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	12 May 2004	WorldLII		6
Randolph v Rodgers	253 F3d 342	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	12 Jun 2001	WorldLII		12
Re Sealed Case	794 F2d 749; 254 USApp DC 40	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	8 Jul 1986	WorldLII		3
Roberts v Colorado State Bd of Agric	998 F2d 824; 84 Ed Law Rep 650	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	7 Jul 1993	WorldLII		28
Rodgers v Magnet Cove Public Schools	34 F3d 642; 94 Ed Law Rep 74	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	1 Sep 1994	WorldLII		13
Rowinsky v Bryan Independent School District	80 F3d 1006; 108 Ed Law Rep 502; 64 USLW 2639	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	2 Apr 1996	WorldLII		22
Rozar v Mullis	85 F3d 556	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	17 Jun 1996	WorldLII		9
Salute v Stratford Greens Garden Apartments	136 F3d 293	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Feb 1998	WorldLII		13
Samuels v District of Columbia	[1985] USCADC 310	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	6 Aug 1985	WorldLII
Sandoval v Hagan	197 F3d 484	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	30 Nov 1999	WorldLII		19
Santa Monica Community College District	[1991] USCA9 1703	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	17 Dec 1991	WorldLII
Save Our Valley v Sound Transit Sepa US X Sepa	335 F3d 932	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	10 Jul 2003	WorldLII		7
Schroeder v City of Chicago	927 F2d 957	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	13 Mar 1991	WorldLII		21
Scokin v Texas	723 F2d 432; 15 Ed Law Rep 122	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Jan 1984	WorldLII		14
Scrivner v Andrews	816 F2d 261; 93 ALRFed 307	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	20 Apr 1987	WorldLII		5
Shaw v Murphy	121 SCt 1475	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Apr 2001	WorldLII		4
Shinault v American Airlines Inc	936 F2d 796; 60 USLW 2109	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	25 Jul 1991	WorldLII		7
Smith v Barton	914 F2d 1330; 59 USLW 2205; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,264; 53 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1552	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	19 Sep 1990	WorldLII		40
Smith v Metropolitan School District Perry Township	128 F3d 1014; 122 Ed Law Rep 48	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	16 Dec 1997	WorldLII		17
Soberal-Perez v Heckler	717 F2d 36	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	30 Aug 1983	WorldLII		15
Through Her Father NFR Lyde Wagers, Plaintiffs, v Kentucky High School Athletic Association; Kentucky State Board for Elementary and Secondary Education, Defendants-Appellees	206 F3d 685	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	20 Mar 2000	WorldLII		3
Timms Timms v Metropolitan School District of Wabash County Indiana	722 F2d 1310; 15 Ed Law Rep 102	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	18 Nov 1983	WorldLII		10
Tolbert v Queens College	242 F3d 58	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	22 Feb 2001	WorldLII		19
Tyler v City of Manhattan	118 F3d 1400	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	8 Jul 1997	WorldLII		19
United States O'Keefe v McDonnell Douglas Corporation	132 F3d 1252; 13 IER Cases 990	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	6 Jan 1998	WorldLII		3
United States v Alabama	828 F2d 1532; 41 Ed Law Rep 871; 44 Empl Prac Dec P 37,507	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	6 Oct 1987	WorldLII		23
United States v Fordice	505 US 717; 120 L Ed 2d 575; 112 SCt 2727	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Jun 1992	WorldLII		39
United States v Lulac Gi Naacp	793 F2d 636; 37 Ed Law Rep 772	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	12 Sep 1986	WorldLII		9
United States v Parish of St Bernard F Jj	756 F2d 1116	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	8 Apr 1985	WorldLII		4
Valjeanne Currie, v Group Insurance Commission	284 F3d 251	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	1 Apr 2002	WorldLII
Villanueva v D Carere J 60	85 F3d 481; 110 Ed Law Rep 38; 64 USLW 2791	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	4 Jun 1996	WorldLII		11
Waldrop v Southern Co Services Inc	24 F3d 152; 63 USLW 2037	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Jun 1994	WorldLII		13
Walls v Mississippi State Department of Public Welfare	730 F2d 306; 34 Empl Prac Dec P 34,335; 34 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1114	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	18 May 1984	WorldLII		8
Williams v City of Sioux Falls	846 F2d 509; 46 Empl Prac Dec P 37,981	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	16 May 1988	WorldLII		2
Wood v President and Trustees of Spring Hill College in City of Mobile	978 F2d 1214; 78 Ed Law Rep 314; 24 Fed RServ3d 400	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	9 Dec 1992	WorldLII		19

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title †	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
Federal Funding for Newcomer Schools: A Bipartisan Immigrant Education Initiative	(2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 799	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2007	WorldLII
"Preserving a Racial Hierarchy: A Legal Analysis of the Disparate Racial Impact of Legacy Preferences in University Admissions"	(2010) 108 Michigan Law Review 577	Ladewski, Kathryn	United States	1 Jan 2010	WorldLII
< I > Pennhurst < /I > , < I > Chevron < /I > , and the Spending Power	(2001) 110 Yale Law Journal 1187	Smith, Peter J	United States	1 Jan 2001	WorldLII		1

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
"The Disproportionate Impact Theory of Racial Discrimination"	(1977) 125 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 540	University of Pennsylvania Law Review	United States	circa 1977	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
Adams v Weinberger	391 FSupp 269		United States	circa 1977	Westlaw		9
Anderson v Martin	375 US 399; 11 L Ed 2d 430; 84 SCt 454	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Jan 1964	WorldLII		40
Anthony v Ryder Truck Lines, Inc	466 FSupp 1287		United States	circa 1977	Westlaw		4
Arnold v North Carolina	376 US 773; 12 L Ed 2d 77; 84 SCt 1032	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Apr 1964	WorldLII		35
Associated General Contractors of California, Inc v California State Council of Carpenters	459 US 519; 74 L Ed 2d 723; 103 SCt 897	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Feb 1983	WorldLII		256
Batterton v Francis	432 US 416; 53 L Ed 2d 448; 97 SCt 2399	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Jun 1977	WorldLII		213
Bell v Hood	327 US 678; 90 L Ed 939; 13 ALR 2d 383; 90 L Ed 2d 939; 66 SCt 773	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Apr 1946	WorldLII		917
Bell v New Jersey	461 US 773; 76 L Ed 2d 312; 103 SCt 2187	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 May 1983	WorldLII		92
Bivens v Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics	403 US 388; 29 L Ed 2d 619; 91 SCt 1999; 29 L Ed 2; 29 L Ed 619	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jun 1971	WorldLII		2207
Board of Education of City School District of City of New York v A Califano	584 F2d 576	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	21 Aug 1978	WorldLII		15
Board of Education v Harris	444 US 130; 62 L Ed 2d 275; 100 SCt 363	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Nov 1979	WorldLII		19
Bob Jones University v United States	461 US 574; 103 SCt 2017; 10 Ed Law Rep 918; 76 L Ed 2d 157	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 May 1983	WorldLII		174
Boske v Comingore	20 SCt 701	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Apr 1900	WorldLII		62
Brown v A Califano	627 F2d 1221; 201 USApp DC 235	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	31 Jan 1980	WorldLII		7
Brown v Weinberger	417 FSupp 1215		United States	circa 1999	Westlaw		4
Bryan v Koch	627 F2d 612	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	10 Jul 1980	WorldLII		8
Cannon v University of Chicago	441 US 677; 60 L Ed 2d 560; 99 SCt 1946	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 May 1979	WorldLII		528
Cannon v University of Chicago	648 F2d 1104; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 31,822	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	22 Aug 1981	WorldLII		12
Castaneda v Pickard	648 F2d 989		United States	circa 1999	Westlaw		29
cert denied	434 US 1025; 54 L Ed 2d 772; 98 SCt 751	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1999	Westlaw		81
Chrysler Corporation v Brown	441 US 281; 60 L Ed 2d 208; 99 SCt 1705; 47 USLW 4434	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Apr 1979	WorldLII		286
City of Rome v United States	446 US 156; 64 L Ed 2d 119; 100 SCt 1548	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Jun 1980	WorldLII		106
Concerned Tenants Association v Indian Trails Apartments	496 FSupp 522		United States	circa 1999	Westlaw		5
Continental T v, Inc v GTE Sylvania, Inc	433 US 36; 53 L Ed 2d 568; 97 SCt 2549	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 1977	WorldLII		341
Cort v Ash	422 US 66; 45 L Ed 2d 26; 95 SCt 2080	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Jun 1975	WorldLII		659
Costanzo v Tillinghast	287 US 341; 77 L Ed 350; 53 SCt 152	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Dec 1932	WorldLII		31
Cotton v United States	11 How 229	United Stated Supreme Court	United States	circa 1999			30
Davis v Passman	442 US 228; 60 L Ed 2d 846; 99 SCt 2264; 862-64 Bush 462	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Jun 1979	WorldLII		308
Deckert v Independence Shares Corporation	311 US 282; 85 L Ed 189; 85 L Ed 2d 189; 61 SCt 229	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Dec 1940	WorldLII		192
Deitrick v Greaney	309 US 190; 84 L Ed 694; 60 SCt 480	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Mar 1940	WorldLII		62
Dixon v United States	381 US 68; 10 ALR 3d 1371; 14 L Ed 2d 223; 85 SCt 1301	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 May 1965	WorldLII		99
Dougherty County Bd of Ed v White	439 US 32; 58 L Ed 2d 269; 99 SCt 368	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Nov 1978	WorldLII		19
Drayden v Needville Independent School District	642 F2d 129		United States	circa 1999	Westlaw		20
Dugan Clark v The United States	16 US 172; 4 L Ed 362; 3 Wheat 172	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Feb 1818	WorldLII		20
Edelman v Jordan	415 US 651; 94 SCt 1347; 97 SCt 1347; 39 L Ed 2d 662; 39 L Ed 662; 42 USLW 4419	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 May 1974	WorldLII		1028
Employment, Inc v City of Bridgeport	479 FSupp 101		United States	circa 1999	Westlaw		5
Ernst & Ernst v Hochfelder	425 US 185; 44 USLW 4451; 47 L Ed 2d 668; 96 SCt 1375	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 May 1976	WorldLII		627
FCC v American Broadcasting Co	347 US 284; 98 L Ed 2d 699; 74 SCt 793; 98 L Ed 699	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Apr 1954	WorldLII		68
Federal Election Commission v Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee	454 US 27; 70 L Ed 2d 23; 102 SCt 38	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 Nov 1981	WorldLII		288
Flanagan v President & Directors of Georgetown College	417 FSupp 377		United States		Westlaw		4
Franks v Bowman Transportation Co	424 US 747; 44 USLW 4356; 47 L Ed 2d 444; 96 SCt 1251; 47 L Ed 444	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Mar 1976	WorldLII		422
Frothingham v Mellon	262 US 447; 67 L Ed 1078; 43 SCt 597; 67 L Ed 2d 1078	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Jun 1923	WorldLII		312
Fullilove v Klutznick	448 US 448; 65 L Ed 2d 902; 100 SCt 2758	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jul 1980	WorldLII		228
General Building Contractors Association v Pennsylvania	458 US 375; 73 L Ed 2d 835; 102 SCt 3141	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1982	WorldLII		188
Gilliam v City of Omaha	388 FSupp 842		United States	circa 1982	Westlaw		9
Gilliam v City Of Omaha	524 F2d 1013; 1 Fed REvid Serv 158; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,466; 16 Fair Empl Prac Cas 917	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	28 Oct 1975	WorldLII		18
Gomillion v Lightfoot	364 US 339; 5 L Ed 2d 110; 81 SCt 125; 5 L Ed 110	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Nov 1960	WorldLII		225
Griggs v Duke Power Co	401 US 424; 28 L Ed 2d 158; 91 SCt 849	United States Supreme Court	United States	8 Mar 1971	WorldLII		968
Guadalupe Organization Incorporated v Tempe Elementary School District No	587 F2d 1022	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Dec 1978	WorldLII		10
Guardians Ass'n v Civil Service Commission	466 FSupp 1273		United States	circa 1978	Westlaw		4
Guardians Association of New York City Police Department Inc v Civil Service Commission of City of New York	490 F2d 400; 6 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1206	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	21 Nov 1973	WorldLII		4
Guardians Association of the New York City Police Department, Inc v Civil Service Commission of City of New York	633 F2d 232; 6 Fed REvid Serv 724; 23 Empl Prac Dec P 31,153; 23 Fair Empl Prac Cas 677	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	25 Jul 1980	WorldLII		31
Guardians Association v Civil Service Commission	431 FSupp 526		United States	circa 1980	Westlaw		4
Guardians Association v Civil Service Commission of City of New York	454 US 1140; 71 L Ed 2d 291; 102 SCt 997	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1980	Westlaw		24
Haig v Agee	453 US 280; 69 L Ed 2d 640; 101 SCt 2766	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1981	WorldLII		93
Hills v Gautreaux	425 US 284; 44 USLW 4480; 47 L Ed 2d 792; 96 SCt 1538	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Apr 1976	WorldLII		55
International Brotherhood of Teamsters v United States	431 US 324; 52 L Ed 2d 396; 97 SCt 1843; [1977] Dillon 746	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 May 1977	WorldLII		1034
J I Case Co v Borak	377 US 426; 12 L Ed 2d 423; 84 SCt 1555	United States Supreme Court	United States	8 Jun 1964	WorldLII		407
Jackson Transit Authority v Transit Union	457 US 15; 72 L Ed 2d 639; 102 SCt 2202	United States Supreme Court	United States	7 Jun 1982	WorldLII		44
Lau v Nichols	414 US 563; 39 L Ed 2d 1; 94 SCt 786	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jan 1974	WorldLII		81
Lieberman v University of Chicago	660 F2d 1185	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	23 Nov 1981	WorldLII		10
Loftin Cotton v The United States	52 US 229; 13 L Ed 675	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Dec 1850	WorldLII		25
Lora v Board of Education of City of New York	623 F2d 248	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	2 Jun 1980	WorldLII		10
Maine v Thiboutot	448 US 1; [1980] SEC 1983; 65 L Ed 2d 555; 100 SCt 2502	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1980	WorldLII		329
Manhattan General Equipment Co v Commissioner	297 US 129; 80 L Ed 528; 56 SCt 397	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Feb 1936	WorldLII		117
McGee v Mathis	71 US 143; 4 Wall 143; 18 L Ed 314	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Dec 1866	WorldLII		9
Metropolitan Housing Development Corporation v Village of Arlington Heights	558 F2d 1283	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	25 Aug 1977	WorldLII		54
Middlesex County Sewerage Authority v National Sea Clammers Association	453 US 1; 69 L Ed 2d 435; 101 SCt 2615	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1981	WorldLII		333
Miener v Missouri	673 F2d 969; 3 Ed Law Rep 476	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	4 Feb 1982	WorldLII		59
Milliken v Bradley	433 US 267; 53 L Ed 2d 745; 97 SCt 2749	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1977	WorldLII		256
Mitchell v Robert DeMario Jewelry, Inc	361 US 288; 4 L Ed 2d 323; 80 SCt 332	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Jan 1960	WorldLII		138
Monell v Department of Social Services	436 US 658; 56 L Ed 2d 611; 98 SCt 2018; 692-94 Wright 21; 56 L Ed 611	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Jun 1978	WorldLII		2348
Monroe v Pape	365 US 167; 5 L Ed 492; 5 L Ed 2d 492; 81 SCt 473; 7 Idaho 172-73	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Feb 1961	WorldLII		1212
Mourning v Family Publications Service, Inc	411 US 356; 36 L Ed 2d 318; 93 SCt 1652; 36 L Ed 318	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Apr 1973	WorldLII		272
Mt Healthy City School District Board of Education v Doyle	429 US 274; 50 L Ed 2d 471; 97 SCt 568; 50 L Ed 417; (1977) 45 USLW 4079; [1977] SEC 1981; [1977] Tyl 958	United States Supreme Court	United States - Vermont	11 Jan 1977	WorldLII		1384
Nabke v US Dep't of Hous and Urban Dev	520 FSupp 5		United States	circa 1977	Westlaw		4
National Association for Advancement of Colored People v Medical Center Inc	657 F2d 1322; 69 ALRFed 539	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	20 Jul 1981	WorldLII		19
National Society of Professional Engineers v United States	435 US 679; 55 L Ed 2d 637; 98 SCt 1355	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Apr 1978	WorldLII		227
Newman v Piggie Park Enterprises, Inc	390 US 400; 88 SCt 964; 19 L Ed 2d 1263	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Mar 1968	WorldLII		382
NLRB v Bell Aerospace Co	416 US 267; 42 USLW 4564; 40 L Ed 2d 134; 94 SCt 1757	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Apr 1974	WorldLII		372
Norwalk CORE v Norwalk Redevelopment Agency	395 F2d 920; 8 ALRFed 388	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	7 Jun 1968	WorldLII		94
Norwegian Nitrogen Products Co v United States	288 US 294; 77 L Ed 796; 53 SCt 350; 77 L Ed 2d 796	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Feb 1933	WorldLII		239
Oklahoma v CSC	330 US 127; 91 L Ed 794; 67 SCt 544	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 Feb 1947	WorldLII		76
Parden v Terminal R Co	377 US 184; 12 L Ed 2d 233; 84 SCt 1207	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jun 1964	WorldLII		163
Pennhurst State School and Hospital v Halderman	451 US 1; 67 L Ed 2d 694; 101 SCt 1531; 320 USApp DC 215	United States Supreme Court	United States - District of Columbia	20 Apr 1981	WorldLII		342
Porter v Warner Holding Co	328 US 395; 90 L Ed 2d 1332; 90 L Ed 1332; 66 SCt 1086; 18 Idaho 19	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Jun 1946	WorldLII		360
Power Reactor Co v Electricians	367 US 396; 6 L Ed 2d 924; 81 SCt 1529	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jun 1961	WorldLII		187
Red Lion Broadcasting Co v FCC	395 US 376; 395 US 367; 23 L Ed 2d 371; 89 SCt 1794; 23 L Ed 2d 3711; 23 L Ed 371	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Jun 1969	WorldLII		607
Regents of the University of California v Bakke	438 US 265; 57 L Ed 2d 750; 98 SCt 2733	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1978	WorldLII		385
Rendon v Utah State Department of Employment Security Job Service	454 FSupp 534		United States	circa 1977	Westlaw		6
Rex Trailer Co v United States	350 US 148; 100 L Ed 149; 76 SCt 219	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Jan 1956	WorldLII		92
Rosado v Wyman	397 US 397; 25 L Ed 2d 442; 90 SCt 1207; 25 L Ed 442	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Apr 1970	WorldLII		344
Runyon v McCrary	427 US 160; 49 L Ed 2d 415; 96 SCt 2586	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1976	WorldLII		279
Schine Chain Theatres v United States	334 US 110; 92 L Ed 1245; 68 SCt 947	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 May 1948	WorldLII		98
Smith v Wade	461 US 30; 75 L Ed 2d 632; 103 SCt 1625; 75 L Ed 632	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Apr 1983	WorldLII		367
Sola Electric Co v Jefferson Electric Co	317 US 173; 87 L Ed 165; 63 SCt 172	United States Supreme Court	United States	7 Dec 1942	WorldLII		122
Steele v Louisville & NR Co	323 US 192; 89 L Ed 173; 65 SCt 226	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Dec 1944	WorldLII		470
Sullivan v Little Hunting Park, Inc	396 US 229; 24 L Ed 2d 386; 90 SCt 400	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Dec 1969	WorldLII		197
Texas & New Orleans Railroad Co v Brotherhood of Railway & Steamship Clerks	281 US 548; 74 L Ed 1034; 50 SCt 427	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 May 1930	WorldLII		171
Thorpe v Housing Authority of Durham	393 US 268; 21 L Ed 2d 474; 89 SCt 518	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Jan 1969	WorldLII		314
Touche Ross & Co v Redington	442 US 560; 61 L Ed 2d 82; 99 SCt 2479	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Jun 1979	WorldLII		365
Trafficante v Metropolitan Life Ins Co	409 US 205; 34 L Ed 2d 415; 93 SCt 364	United States Supreme Court	United States	7 Dec 1972	WorldLII		190
Transamerica Mortgage Advisors, Inc v Lewis	444 US 11; 62 L Ed 2d 146; 100 SCt 242; 62 L Ed 146	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Nov 1979	WorldLII		287
Udall v Tallman	380 US 1; 13 L Ed 2d 616; 85 SCt 792; 13 L Ed 616	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1977	Westlaw		1093
Udall v Tallman	329 US 143; 67 SCt 245; 91 L Ed 136; 13 L Ed 2d 616	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Apr 1965	WorldLII		728
United States v Alexander	79 US 177; 12 Wall 177; 20 L Ed 381	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Dec 1870	WorldLII		6
United States v Arnold, Schwinn & Co	388 US 365; 18 L Ed 2d 1249; 87 SCt 1856; 18 L Ed 1249; [1967] Idaho 433	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jun 1967	WorldLII		172
United States v Bergh	352 US 40; 1 L Ed 2d 102; 77 SCt 106	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Nov 1956	WorldLII		11
United States v Board of Commissioners of Sheffield, Ala	435 US 110; 55 L Ed 2d 148; 98 SCt 965	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Mar 1978	WorldLII		52
United States v Board of Education	295 FSupp 1041		United States	circa 1978	Westlaw		1
United States v City and County of San Francisco	310 US 16; 84 L Ed 1050; 60 SCt 749	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 May 1940	WorldLII		105
United States v County School Bd of Prince George County, Va	221 FSupp 93		United States		Westlaw		8
United States v Frazer	297 FSupp 319		United States		Westlaw		7
United States v Frazer	317 FSupp 1079		United States		Westlaw		16
United States v George	228 US 14; 57 L Ed 712; 33 SCt 412	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Mar 1913	WorldLII		23
United States v Harrison County Mississippi	399 F2d 485	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	15 Aug 1968	WorldLII		6
United States v International Boxing Club	348 US 236; 99 L Ed 290; 75 SCt 259	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 Jan 1955	WorldLII		40
United States v Marion County School District	625 F2d 607		United States		Westlaw		8
United States v Republic Steel Corporation	362 US 482; 4 L Ed 2d 903; 80 SCt 884	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1960	WorldLII		79
United States v Rutherford	442 US 544; 61 L Ed 2d 68; 99 SCt 2470	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Jun 1979	WorldLII		113
United States v Stevenson	215 US 190; 54 L Ed 153; 30 SCt 35	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Nov 1909	WorldLII		24
United States v Tatum Independent School Dist	306 FSupp 285		United States		Westlaw		2
United Steelworkers of America v Weber	443 US 193; 61 L Ed 2d 480; 99 SCt 2721	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1979	WorldLII		227
Washington v Davis	426 US 229; 48 L Ed 2d 597; 44 USLW 4789; 96 SCt 2040	United States Supreme Court	United States	7 Jun 1976	WorldLII		690
Wing, Title VI and Health Facilities	30 Hastings Law Journal 137	Hastings Law Journal	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
Wyandotte Transportation Co v United States	389 US 191; 19 L Ed 407; 19 L Ed 2d 407; 88 SCt 379	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Dec 1967	WorldLII		113
Zenith Radio Corporation v United States	437 US 443; 57 L Ed 2d 337; 98 SCt 2441	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jun 1978	WorldLII		111
Zuber v Allen	396 US 168; 24 L Ed 2d 345; 90 SCt 314	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Dec 1969	WorldLII		154
10 Connecticut Law Review 859	10 Connecticut Law Review 859	Connecticut Law Review	United States	circa 1977	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
20 SCt 701	20 SCt 701		United States	circa 1977	Westlaw		25
36 George Washington Law Review 824	36 George Washington Law Review 824	George Washington Law Review	United States	circa 1977	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
53 SCt 152	53 SCt 152		United States	circa 1977	Westlaw		19
65 Cornell Law Review 689	65 Cornell Law Review 689	Cornell Law Review	United States	circa 1977	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
70 Georgetown Law Journal 1	70 Georgetown Law Journal 1	Georgetown Law Journal	United States	circa 1977	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
74 SCt 593	74 SCt 593		United States	circa 1977	Westlaw		43
75 l Ed 2d 2187	75 L Ed 2d 2187		United States	circa 1977	LexisNexis		1
85 Yale Law Journal 721	85 Yale Law Journal 721	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 1977	HeinOnline / Westlaw		1
397 US 918	397 US 918; 90 SCt 924; 25 L Ed 2d 99	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1977	Westlaw		30
456 US 937; 102 SCt 1993; 72 l Ed 2d 456	456 US 937; 102 SCt 1993; 72 L Ed 2d 456	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1993	Westlaw		9
562 f2d 38	562 F2d 38		United States	circa 1977	Westlaw		21