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Tennessee v Garner   flag  473

471 US 1; 85 L Ed 2d 1; 105 SCt 1694
United States Supreme Court
United States
27th March, 1985

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Mathekga v S (717/2019) [2020] ZASCA 77; 2020 2 SACR 559; [2020] 3 All SA 681 Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa South Africa 30 Jun 2020 SAFLII flag 1
"Section 49, lethal force and lessons from De Menezes shooting in the United Kingdom" [2013] DEJURE 48 Burring, P South Africa circa 2013 SAFLII flag
Est of D Bennett v Wainwright [2008] USCA1 332 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 26 Nov 2008 WorldLII flag
Weigel vs Cox [2008] USCA10 733 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 21 Oct 2008 WorldLII flag
Porter v Osborn [2008] USCA9 452 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Oct 2008 WorldLII flag
Ramirez vs City of Kerrville [2008] USCA5 1681 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Aug 2008 WorldLII flag
Connors vs Graves [2008] USCA5 1415 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 4 Aug 2008 WorldLII flag
USA vs Ramos [2008] USCA5 1381 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Jul 2008 WorldLII flag
Reed v City of Cleveland [2008] USCA6 342 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 14 Jul 2008 WorldLII flag
Rocha vs City of Austin [2008] USCA5 1125 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Jun 2008 WorldLII flag
Kirby v St Clair County [2008] USCA6 288 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Jun 2008 WorldLII flag
Davenport v Causey [2008] USCA6 187 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Apr 2008 WorldLII flag
Chelios, James v Heavener, Lindsey [2008] USCA7 163 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 Mar 2008 WorldLII flag
Hudspeth vs City of Shreveport [2008] USCA5 779 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Mar 2008 WorldLII flag
Floyd v City of Detroit [2008] USCA6 107 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 Mar 2008 WorldLII flag
Ingle v Yelton [2008] USCA4 300 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 14 Feb 2008 WorldLII flag
Adam Moore v Kurt Indehar [2008] USCA8 11 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 1 Feb 2008 WorldLII flag
Hayek v City of St Paul 488 F3d 1049 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 29 Jun 2007 WorldLII flag 1
Hassan v City of Minneapolis Minnesota 489 F3d 914 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 31 May 2007 WorldLII flag 1
Szabla v City of Brooklyn Park Minnesota 486 F3d 385 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 18 May 2007 WorldLII flag 1
Blankenhorn v City of Orange 485 F3d 463 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 May 2007 WorldLII flag 5
Bouggess v Mattingly 482 F3d 886 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 16 Apr 2007 WorldLII flag 2
Meadours v R Ermel R N M 483 F3d 417 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Apr 2007 WorldLII flag 3
Jennings v Jones 479 F3d 110 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 7 Mar 2007 WorldLII flag
Cortez v McCauley 478 F3d 1108 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 16 Feb 2007 WorldLII flag 13
Henning v J O'Leary 477 F3d 492 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 16 Feb 2007 WorldLII flag
Livermore Rohm v Lubelan 476 F3d 397 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 7 Feb 2007 WorldLII flag 3
Fisher v City of San Jose 475 F3d 1049 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
Griffith v Coburn 473 F3d 650 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 3
Sallenger v Oakes 473 F3d 731 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 10 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 3
Adams v Speers 473 F3d 989 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 10 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 1
Marshall v Columbia Lea Regional Hospital 474 F3d 733 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 9 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 3
Rahn v Hawkins 464 F3d 813 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 22 Sep 2006 WorldLII flag 3
Schultz v Braga 455 F3d 470 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 31 Jul 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Samuelson v City of New Ulm 455 F3d 871 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 20 Jul 2006 WorldLII flag 4
Carr v v S Deeds E Td 453 F3d 593 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 12 Jul 2006 WorldLII flag
United States v E Faulkner 450 F3d 466 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 13 Jun 2006 WorldLII flag
Deluna v City of Rockford 447 F3d 1008 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 18 May 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Ballard v Burton 444 F3d 391 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 24 Mar 2006 WorldLII flag 4
Cortez v McCauley 438 F3d 980 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 10 Feb 2006 WorldLII flag 6
Sigley v City of Parma Heights 437 F3d 527 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Feb 2006 WorldLII flag 6
Ciminillo v Streicher 434 F3d 461 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 17 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 7
Harris v Coweta County Georgia C 433 F3d 807 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 23 Dec 2005 WorldLII flag 3
Untalan v City of Lorain 430 F3d 312 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 7 Dec 2005 WorldLII flag 1
Whitfield v L 431 F3d 1 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 6 Dec 2005 WorldLII flag 6
Smith v Cupp 430 F3d 766 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 2 Dec 2005 WorldLII flag 6
Blossom v Yarbrough 429 F3d 963 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 23 Nov 2005 WorldLII flag 5
Abdullahi v City of Madison 423 F3d 763 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 Sep 2005 WorldLII flag 8
Lyons v City of Xenia 417 F3d 565 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Aug 2005 WorldLII flag 15
Troupe v Sarasota County Florida F L L 419 F3d 1160 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 3 Aug 2005 WorldLII flag 3
Robinson v Arrugueta M L 415 F3d 1252 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 7 Jul 2005 WorldLII flag 3
Docket No 04-3240-Cv 414 F3d 381 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 27 Jun 2005 WorldLII flag 3
St John v Hickey 411 F3d 762 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 20 Jun 2005 WorldLII flag 6
McCoy 411 F3d 920 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 16 Jun 2005 WorldLII flag 3
Sample v Bailey 409 F3d 689; [2005] FED App 0209P United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 9 May 2005 WorldLII flag 16
Blanford v Sacramento County 406 F3d 1110 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 6 May 2005 WorldLII flag 5
Mercado v City of Orlando 407 F3d 1152 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 29 Apr 2005 WorldLII flag 5
Harris v Coweta County Georgia C 406 F3d 1307 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 20 Apr 2005 WorldLII flag 5
Estate of Davis McCully v City of North Richland Hills 406 F3d 375 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Apr 2005 WorldLII flag 5
Bryant v City of New York 404 F3d 128 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 5 Apr 2005 WorldLII flag
Marquez v City of Albuquerque 399 F3d 1216 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 25 Feb 2005 WorldLII flag 5
Craighead v A Lee 399 F3d 954 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 18 Feb 2005 WorldLII flag 11
Roberts v City of Shreveport 397 F3d 287 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 13 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag 4
United States v Booker 543 US 220; 125 SCt 738; 160 L Ed 2d 621 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag 2594
Smith v City of Hemet 394 F3d 689 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 10 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag 3
Waterman v P Batton 393 F3d 471 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 3 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag 5
Jiron v City of Lakewood 392 F3d 410 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 20 Dec 2004 WorldLII flag 6
Brosseau v Haugen 543 US 194; 125 SCt 596; 160 L Ed 2d 583 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Dec 2004 WorldLII flag 86
United States v Maddox 388 F3d 1356 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 15 Nov 2004 WorldLII flag 5
Hedgepeth v Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority 386 F3d 1148 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 26 Oct 2004 WorldLII flag 3
United States, Petitioner 04-104 v Freddie J Booker United States, Petitioner 04-105 v Ducan Fanfa [2004] USSC 4464 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Oct 2004 WorldLII flag
Kesinger Estate of Kesinger v Herrington 381 F3d 1243 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 26 Aug 2004 WorldLII flag 10
Carswell v Borough of Homestead 381 F3d 235 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 20 Aug 2004 WorldLII flag 2
Flores v City of Palacios 381 F3d 391 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Aug 2004 WorldLII flag 13
Hamdi v Rumsfeld 542 US 507; 124 SCt 2633; 159 L Ed 2d 578 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 2004 WorldLII flag 116
Draper v D Reynolds 369 F3d 1270 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 17 May 2004 WorldLII flag 9
Kuha v City of Minnetonka 365 F3d 590 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 27 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 16
Rivas v City of Passaic 365 F3d 181 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 26 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Valenzuela 365 F3d 892 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 21 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 7
Gaddis Gaddis v Redford Township 364 F3d 763 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 26 Mar 2004 WorldLII flag 7
United States v M Brugman 364 F3d 613 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Mar 2004 WorldLII flag 9
Kopec v Tate 361 F3d 772 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 17 Mar 2004 WorldLII flag 9
Young v Prince George's County Maryland 355 F3d 751 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 22 Jan 2004 WorldLII flag 1
Cowan Estate of Cooper v Breen 352 F3d 756 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 18 Dec 2003 WorldLII flag 9
Haugen v Brosseau 351 F3d 372 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 Dec 2003 WorldLII flag 2
Morfin v City of East Chicago a 349 F3d 989 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 18 Nov 2003 WorldLII flag 10
United States v Awadallah 349 F3d 42 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 7 Nov 2003 WorldLII flag 11
Scott v L Edinburg 346 F3d 752 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 9 Oct 2003 WorldLII flag 8
Carr v Tatangelo 338 F3d 1259 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 29 Sep 2003 WorldLII flag 3
No 02-3519 340 F3d 617 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 24 Sep 2003 WorldLII flag 4
Drummond Drummond v City of Anaheim 343 F3d 1052 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 10 Sep 2003 WorldLII flag 15
Lynne Meredith v Andrew Erath 342 F3d 1057 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Sep 2003 WorldLII flag 4
Vaughan v Cox 343 F3d 1323 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 29 Aug 2003 WorldLII flag 11
McCoy v Harrison 341 F3d 600 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 22 Aug 2003 WorldLII flag 10
Miller v Clark County 340 F3d 959 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Aug 2003 WorldLII flag 2
Haugen v Brosseau 339 F3d 857 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 4 Aug 2003 WorldLII flag 3
Carr v Castle 337 F3d 1221 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 4 Aug 2003 WorldLII flag 4
Mace v City of Palestine 333 F3d 621 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 24 Jul 2003 WorldLII flag 6
Adams v City of Auburn Hills 336 F3d 515 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 21 Jul 2003 WorldLII flag 5
Stephenson v Doe & Po 332 F3d 68 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 13 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 5
McCormick v City of Fort Lauderdale 333 F3d 1234 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 11 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 9
O'Bert Estate of O'Bert v J Vargo G III 331 F3d 29 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 7
Jones v Buchanan 325 F3d 520 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 15 Apr 2003 WorldLII flag 9
Bell v Irwin 321 F3d 637 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 25 Feb 2003 WorldLII flag 9
Poland Spring Corporation v United Food and Commercial Workers International Union 317 F3d 350 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 3 Jan 2003 WorldLII flag 2
Muhammed v City of Chicago 316 F3d 680 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 13 Dec 2002 WorldLII flag 2
Olsen v Layton Hills Mall 312 F3d 1304 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 11 Dec 2002 WorldLII flag 10
Gray-Hopkins v Prince George's County Maryland 309 F3d 224 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 30 Oct 2002 WorldLII flag 7
Jarrett v Town of Yarmouth 309 F3d 54 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 25 Oct 2002 WorldLII flag 2
United States v Keszthelyi 308 F3d 557 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 17 Oct 2002 WorldLII flag 5
Seiner v Drenon 304 F3d 810 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 23 Sep 2002 WorldLII flag 3
Garvin v A Wheeler 304 F3d 628 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 28 Aug 2002 WorldLII flag 4
Curley v Klem 298 F3d 271 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 2 Aug 2002 WorldLII flag 22
Billington v Smith 292 F3d 1177 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Jun 2002 WorldLII flag 12
Wilson v City of Des Moines Iowa 293 F3d 447 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 7 Jun 2002 WorldLII flag 4
Gibson v County of Washoe Nevada 290 F3d 1175 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 May 2002 WorldLII flag 12
S v Walters [2002] ZACC 6; [2002] 4 SA 613 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 21 May 2002 SAFLII flag 69
Clem v S Corbeau J E Va 284 F3d 543 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 25 Mar 2002 WorldLII flag 8
Garrett v Tandy Corporation 295 F3d 94 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 21 Mar 2002 WorldLII flag 6
Large v Conseco Finance Servicing Corporation 292 F3d 49 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 5 Mar 2002 WorldLII flag 9
Race v A Toledo-Davila 291 F3d 857 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 1 Mar 2002 WorldLII flag 4
Robinson v Solano County 278 F3d 1007 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 4 Feb 2002 WorldLII flag 16
City of Omaha and As an Individual, Defendants-Appellees 277 F3d 990 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 17 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag 5
Deorle v Rutherford 272 F3d 1272 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 19 Nov 2001 WorldLII flag 25
Holland v Harrington 268 F3d 1179 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 19 Oct 2001 WorldLII flag 23
Mary Elaine Sinclair, As Administrator of the Estate of Adam Lawrence Clark, Plaintiff - Appellant, v City of Des Moines, Iowa; Michael McBride, Individually and in the Official Capacity As a Des Moines Police Officer; Timothy Peak, Individually and in the Official Capacity As a Des Moines Police Officer, Defendants - Appellees 268 F3d 594 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 11 Oct 2001 WorldLII flag 1
United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v Mark Leroy Sparks, Defendant-Appellant 265 F3d 825 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 7 Sep 2001 WorldLII flag 4
Ove v Gwinn 264 F3d 817 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 4 Sep 2001 WorldLII flag 10
JERRY CHARLES VAUGHAN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v FRED LAWRENCE COX, OFFICER, individually and in his official capacity as an officer of the Coweta County Sheriff's Department, COWETA COUNTY, GEORGIA, , Defendants-Appellees 264 F3d 1027 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 31 Aug 2001 WorldLII flag 7
RICHARD LEO DEORLE, Plaintiff-Appellant, v GREG RUTHERFORD, Butte County Deputy Sheriff; MICK GREY, Butte County Sheriff; COUNTY OF BUTTE, Defendants-Appellees 263 F3d 1106 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 31 Aug 2001 WorldLII flag 2
Fontana v Haskin 262 F3d 871 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Aug 2001 WorldLII flag 16
Daniel Dudley, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Robert Eden, Officially and Individually, Defendant-Appellee, Theodore Kroczak, , Defendants 260 F3d 722 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 16 Aug 2001 WorldLII flag 1
Willingham v Loughnan 261 F3d 1178 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 15 Aug 2001 WorldLII flag 15
Helseth v Burch 258 F3d 867 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 31 Jul 2001 WorldLII flag 6
United States v Johnson 256 F3d 895 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Jul 2001 WorldLII flag 59
Medina v Cram 252 F3d 1124 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 12 Jun 2001 WorldLII flag 35
Idaho v Horiuchi 253 F3d 359 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 Jun 2001 WorldLII flag 3
Govender v Minister of Safety and Security [2001] ZASCA 80; 2001 4 SA 273 Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa South Africa 1 Jun 2001 SAFLII flag 25
Park v Shiflett 250 F3d 843 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 17 May 2001 WorldLII flag 9
JOAN H COX, Individually, and as Widow and Personal Representative of the Estate of Brian J Cox, Deceased; and as Mother and Legal Guardian of Brian Justin-Tyler Cox, a minor, Plaintiff-Appellant, v COUNTY OF PRINCE WILLIAM; CHARLIE T DEANE, Individually and as Chief, Prince William County Police Department; JAMES FORD, Individually and in his Official Capacity as a Police Officer; MARK J HARMAN, Individually and in his Official Capacity; ROBERT C SHAUL, Individually and in his Official Capacity, Defendants-Appellees, and PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT; PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY POLICE DEPARTMENT; MARK HAMILL, Individually and in his Official Capacity as a Police Officer; JOHN DOES 1-10, Supervisors and Trainers at the Prince William County Police Department; JOHN DOES, 11-20, Individually and in their Official Capacities as Police Officers in the Prince William County Police Department, Defendants United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 4 May 2001 WorldLII flag
Monroe v City of Phoenix 248 F3d 851 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 17 Apr 2001 WorldLII flag 17
Matthew Milstead, Administrator of the Estate of Mark Milstead, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Chad Kibler; Scott Proctor; Lester Whetzel, Defendants-Appellees 243 F3d 157 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 5 Apr 2001 WorldLII flag 8
Major Maurice Anderson, Plaintiff-Appellant, v David Russell, Defendant-Appellee, and John Doe, Officer; David Mitchell, Chief of Police; Prince George's County, Maryland, a Municipal Corporation; Equity Property Management Corporation; Ipc International Corporation; David Pearson; First Property Management Corporation, Defendants Major Maurice Anderson, Plaintiff-Appellee, v David Russell, Defendant-Appellant, and John Doe, Officer; David Mitchell, Chief of Police; Prince George's County, Maryland, a Municipal Corporation; Equity Property Management Corporation; Ipc International Corporation; David Pearson; First Property Management Corporation, Defendants United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 29 Mar 2001 WorldLII flag
Bazan v Hidalgo County 246 F3d 481 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Mar 2001 WorldLII flag 18
RICHARD LEO DEORLE, Plaintiff-Appellant, v GREG RUTHERFORD, Butte County Deputy Sheriff; MICK GREY, Butte County Sheriff; COUNTY OF BUTTE, Defendants-Appellees 242 F3d 1119 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 16 Mar 2001 WorldLII flag 1
Headwaters Forest Def v County of Humboldt 240 F3d 1185 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 31 Jan 2001 WorldLII flag 13
Brokaw v Mercer County 235 F3d 1000 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 19 Dec 2000 WorldLII flag 32
Rogina Moen Ribbey, Administrator of the Estate of Charles Ribbey, Appellee, v Gregory a Cox, Appellant Iowa, Defendant 222 F3d 1040 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 31 Aug 2000 WorldLII flag 8
Anya Savannah Haas and Mackinley Xavier Haas, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v CITY OF LAGO VISTA; BART TUREK; and FRANK MILLER, Chief Police Lago Vista, Defendants-Appellees 195 F3d 242 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 3
IDAHO, Plaintiff-Appellant, v LON T HORIUCHI, Defendant-Appellee 215 F3d 986 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 14 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 3
Bertha Boyd, Plaintiff-Appellee, v Matthew Baeppler; David Wilsman, Defendants-Appellants UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT 215 F3d 594 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 Jun 2000 WorldLII flag 5
Green v Montgomery 219 F3d 52 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 24 May 2000 WorldLII flag 11
BRENDA HOWERTON, Administratrix of the Estate of Daryl Eugene Howerton, Plaintiff-Appellant, v CHARLES C FLETCHER, Individually and in his official capacity; JOSE EMILIO BLANCO, Individually and in his official capacity; CITY OF GREENSBORO, Defendants-Appellees 213 F3d 171 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 12 May 2000 WorldLII flag 2
Wooley v City of Baton Rouge 211 F3d 913 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 8 May 2000 WorldLII flag 16
Brewer v City of Napa 210 F3d 1093 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 25 Apr 2000 WorldLII flag 11
Jordan Adam Taylor Zachary; April Zachary, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v City of Baton Rouge; Theresa Coulter; Fred Brooks; Greg Phares, Chief; Kevin Lapeyrouse, Defendants-Appellees 206 F3d 574 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 Apr 2000 WorldLII flag
Sustache-Rivera v United States 221 F3d 8 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 17 Mar 2000 WorldLII flag 20
Scott v Clay County 205 F3d 867 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 1 Mar 2000 WorldLII flag 22
United States, Appellee, v Israel Rodriguez, Defendant, Appellant United States, Appellee, v Juan M Saniel-Calzada, Defendant, Appellant United States, Appellee, v Manuel Rodriguez-Santana, Defendant, Appellant 215 F3d 110 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 16 Feb 2000 WorldLII flag 5
Claybrook v Birchwell 199 F3d 350 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 11 Jan 2000 WorldLII flag 17
Pena v Leombruni 200 F3d 1031 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 30 Dec 1999 WorldLII flag 7
United States v Winchenbach 197 F3d 548 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 8 Dec 1999 WorldLII flag 15
ROBERT HUNTER SOUDERS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v DONELLA J LUCERO, individually and in her capacity as manager of security services for Oregon State University; ROBERT BROWN; and TY DUBY, individually and as an Oregon State Police officer, Defendants-Appellees 196 F3d 1040 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 15 Nov 1999 WorldLII flag 1
United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee/Cross-Appellant, v Adolph Bradley, Defendant-Appellant/Cross-Appellee 196 F3d 762 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 4 Nov 1999 WorldLII flag 3
Abraham v Raso 183 F3d 279 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 26 Jul 1999 WorldLII flag 18
McCaslin v Wilkins 183 F3d 775 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 7 Jul 1999 WorldLII flag 6
County of Shawano, and THE COUNTY OF SHAWANO, Defendants-Appellees 183 F3d 645 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 1 Jul 1999 WorldLII flag 2
Omdahl v E Lindholm G 170 F3d 730 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 15 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 3
Bass v Robinson 167 F3d 1041 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 12 Feb 1999 WorldLII flag 11
Atwater v City of Lago Vista 165 F3d 380 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Jan 1999 WorldLII flag 2
Mettler v Whitledge 165 F3d 1197 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 25 Jan 1999 WorldLII flag 20
Winship v Lumpkin [1999] USCA10 57 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 14 Jan 1999 WorldLII flag
Nelson v County of Wright 162 F3d 986 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 10 Dec 1998 WorldLII flag 10
Powell v Mayhew [1998] USCA7 1045 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 3 Dec 1998 WorldLII flag
Sigman v Town of Chapel Hill 161 F3d 782 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 2 Dec 1998 WorldLII flag 8
Myers v Oklahoma County Board of County Commissioners 151 F3d 1313 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 20 Aug 1998 WorldLII flag 13
Colston v Barnhart 146 F3d 282 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 14 Jul 1998 WorldLII flag 19
Petta v Rivera 143 F3d 895 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 21
Jensen v City of Oxnard 145 F3d 1078 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 May 1998 WorldLII flag 12
Snyder v Trepagnier 142 F3d 791 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 May 1998 WorldLII flag 37
Sova v City of Mt Pleasant 142 F3d 898 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 24 Apr 1998 WorldLII flag 12
Clara Palm v Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department [1998] USCA9 1013 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Apr 1998 WorldLII flag
Gravely v Madden 142 F3d 345 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 21 Apr 1998 WorldLII flag 2
Gutierrez v City of San Antonio 139 F3d 441 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 14 Apr 1998 WorldLII flag 16
Hemphill v Schott 141 F3d 412 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 10 Apr 1998 WorldLII flag 14
No 95-56782 [1998] USCA9 909 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 31 Mar 1998 WorldLII flag
Parra v City of Chino [1998] USCA9 568 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Mar 1998 WorldLII flag
Petta v Rivera 133 F3d 330 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Jan 1998 WorldLII flag 3
Colston v Barnhart 130 F3d 96 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Nov 1997 WorldLII flag 14
Liston v County of Riverside 120 F3d 965 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 9 Oct 1997 WorldLII flag 30
Vera Cruz v City of Escondido 126 F3d 1214 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 3 Oct 1997 WorldLII flag 1
Harris v Roderick 126 F3d 1189 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 25 Sep 1997 WorldLII flag 20
Mays v City of East St Louis Illinois 123 F3d 999 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 29 Aug 1997 WorldLII flag 7
Estate of Phillips v City of Milwaukee 123 F3d 586 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 15 Aug 1997 WorldLII flag 27
Tauke v Stine 120 F3d 1363 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 1 Aug 1997 WorldLII flag 1
Evans v Hightower 117 F3d 1318 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 25 Jul 1997 WorldLII flag 12
Allen v Muskogee 119 F3d 837 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 17 Jul 1997 WorldLII flag 23
Riley v Dorton 115 F3d 1159 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 16 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 31
Johnson v Rosemeyer 117 F3d 104 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 13 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 12
Montoute v Carr 114 F3d 181 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 10 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 14
Delaney v Metelski [1997] USCA9 1659 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 3 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag
Beall v McGaha [1997] USCA10 463 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 7 May 1997 WorldLII flag
McRae v Tena R D [1997] USCA9 1347 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 30 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag
Forrett v Richardson O 112 F3d 416; 37 Fed RServ3d 849 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag 17
Warren v Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department [1997] USCA9 1130 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 15 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag
Estate of v City of Ft Bragg [1997] USCA9 1065 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 4 Apr 1997 WorldLII flag
Seekamp v Michaud 109 F3d 802 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 26 Mar 1997 WorldLII flag 1
Ting v United States [1997] USCA9 567 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Feb 1997 WorldLII flag
Elliott III 105 F3d 174 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 24 Jan 1997 WorldLII flag 2
Jones v Wellham 104 F3d 620 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 14 Jan 1997 WorldLII flag 8
Frazell v Flanigan 102 F3d 877 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 10 Dec 1996 WorldLII flag 23
Dickerson v McClellan 101 F3d 1151 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 9 Dec 1996 WorldLII flag 67
McMillian v We Johnson 101 F3d 1363 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 3 Dec 1996 WorldLII flag 13
Edmundson v Keesler P City of Goldsboro Police Department [1996] USCA4 2985 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 27 Nov 1996 WorldLII flag
Salinas [1996] USCA9 3633 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 25 Nov 1996 WorldLII flag
United States v Hudson 100 F3d 1409 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Nov 1996 WorldLII flag 25
Elliott v Leavitt 99 F3d 640 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 8 Nov 1996 WorldLII flag 15
Lewis v Sacramento County 98 F3d 434; 65 USLW 2319 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 9 Oct 1996 WorldLII flag 12
Wells v State Jd Unknown Personnel at the Oklahoma County Sheriff's Department [1996] USCA10 1301 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 30 Sep 1996 WorldLII flag
Salim v Proulx 93 F3d 86 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 23 Aug 1996 WorldLII flag 45
Davis v Kutta [1996] FMSC 25; 7 FSM Intrm 536 Supreme Court of Federated States of Micronesia Federated States of Micronesia 6 Aug 1996 PacLII flag 21
Lowery v Stovall 92 F3d 219 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 6 Aug 1996 WorldLII flag 15
Wilson v Williams 83 F3d 870 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 15 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 17
Warwick v Snow M [1996] USCA10 909 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 27 Jun 1996 WorldLII flag
Watson v City of Long Beach [1996] USCA9 1846 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 18 Jun 1996 WorldLII flag
Whren v United States 517 US 806; 135 L Ed 2d 89; 116 SCt 1769 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Jun 1996 WorldLII flag 415
Dying v Washington 79 F3d 790; 64 USLW 2553 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 May 1996 WorldLII flag 23
Reynolds v County of San Diego 84 F3d 1162 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 May 1996 WorldLII flag 35
Quintanilla v City of Downey 84 F3d 353 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 May 1996 WorldLII flag 22
Jetton McKinley v City of Downey [1996] USCA9 1492 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 May 1996 WorldLII flag
Gardner v Buerger 82 F3d 248 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 29 Apr 1996 WorldLII flag 23
McQueen v Bedsole [1996] USCA4 890 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 3 Apr 1996 WorldLII flag
Dunn v Denk 79 F3d 401 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Mar 1996 WorldLII flag 6
Woolfolk v Smith 81 F3d 741 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Mar 1996 WorldLII flag 5
Ramirez v City of Wichita [1996] USCA10 335 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 6 Mar 1996 WorldLII flag
Atchinson v District of Columbia 73 F3d 418; 33 Fed RServ3d 1033; 315 USApp DC 318 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 19 Jan 1996 WorldLII flag 15
Escatell [1996] USCA9 114 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 18 Jan 1996 WorldLII flag
St Hilaire v City of Laconia 71 F3d 20 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 1 Dec 1995 WorldLII flag 19
Jackson v Marion County Sheriff's Department G R 67 F3d 301 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 19 Sep 1995 WorldLII flag 22
Romero v Board of County Commissioners of the County of Lake Colorado Sean Defabbo 60 F3d 702 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 22 Aug 1995 WorldLII flag 9
Sevier v City of Lawrence 60 F3d 695 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 21 Jul 1995 WorldLII flag 21
Thompson v City of Lawrence Kansas 58 F3d 1511 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 5 Jul 1995 WorldLII flag 12
Ludwig v Anderson 54 F3d 465 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 15 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 17
Bunch v Village of New Lebanon [1995] USCA6 833 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 31 May 1995 WorldLII flag
Carter Smith v Oe Shires [1995] USCA4 1208 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 23 May 1995 WorldLII flag
Jaffee v Redmond 51 F3d 1346; 41 Fed REvid Serv 612 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 May 1995 WorldLII flag 14
Neill v City of Concord [1995] USCA9 1210 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Apr 1995 WorldLII flag
United States Court of Appeals Third Circuit 49 F3d 945 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 3 Apr 1995 WorldLII flag 21
United States v National Treasury Employees Union 513 US 454; 130 L Ed 2d 964; 115 SCt 1003 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Feb 1995 WorldLII flag 97
Fikes v Cleghorn 47 F3d 1011 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 17 Feb 1995 WorldLII flag 27
Mack v R Reddick R [1995] USCA4 430 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 17 Feb 1995 WorldLII flag
Shannon [1995] USCA9 392 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 3 Feb 1995 WorldLII flag
Romero v Fay 45 F3d 1472 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 25 Jan 1995 WorldLII flag 49
Schulz v Long 44 F3d 643 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 3 Jan 1995 WorldLII flag 10
Roy v Inhabitants of the City of Lewiston 42 F3d 691 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 21 Dec 1994 WorldLII flag 13
Duvall v City of Santa Monica [1994] USCA9 3867 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 7 Dec 1994 WorldLII flag
Rowland v Perry 41 F3d 167 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 29 Nov 1994 WorldLII flag 28
Buckner v Kilgore 36 F3d 536 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 21 Nov 1994 WorldLII flag 9
Scott v Henrich 39 F3d 912 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Nov 1994 WorldLII flag 43
Stroik v Ponseti G 35 F3d 155 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Oct 1994 WorldLII flag 3
Lewis v Jefferson County Police Department [1994] USCA6 1682 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 21 Oct 1994 WorldLII flag
Bethley v City of Spencer Oklahoma 37 F3d 1509 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 19 Oct 1994 WorldLII flag
Blackwell v Barton 34 F3d 298 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Sep 1994 WorldLII flag 19
Abbott v City of Crocker 30 F3d 994 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 20 Sep 1994 WorldLII flag 31
Matthews v Jones 35 F3d 1046 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 20 Sep 1994 WorldLII flag 15
Kernats v O'Sullivan 35 F3d 1171 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 16 Sep 1994 WorldLII flag 33
Ayeni v Mottola 35 F3d 680; 22 Media LRep 2225; 63 USLW 2191 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 12 Sep 1994 WorldLII flag 26
Foote v Dunagan 33 F3d 445 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 6 Sep 1994 WorldLII flag 6
National Union Fire Insurance Co of Pittsburgh Pa v City Savings Fsb 28 F3d 376; 29 Fed RServ3d 550; 63 USLW 2050 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 29 Aug 1994 WorldLII flag 25
Locken v Pierce County [1994] USCA9 2757 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 26 Aug 1994 WorldLII flag
Berry v City of Detroit 25 F3d 1342; 39 Fed REvid Serv 960 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 23 Aug 1994 WorldLII flag 25
Haverstick Enterprises Inc v Financial Federal Credit Inc 32 F3d 989 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 19 Aug 1994 WorldLII flag 16
Franklin v Foxworth 31 F3d 873 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Aug 1994 WorldLII flag 15
Brothers III v Klevenhagen [1994] USCA5 1998 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Aug 1994 WorldLII flag
Hummel-Jones v Strope 25 F3d 647 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 28 Jul 1994 WorldLII flag 7
Carter v Do Lucas [1994] USCA4 1505 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 20 Jul 1994 WorldLII flag
Alexander v City and County of San Francisco 29 F3d 1355 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Jul 1994 WorldLII flag 46
McLenagan v Karnes 27 F3d 1002 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 30 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 17
Chew v Gates 27 F3d 1432 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 27 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 54
Harrell v Decatur County Ga 22 F3d 1570 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 22 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 6
Anderson III v City of Aurora [1994] USCA10 651 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 3 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag
Forrester v City of San Diego 25 F3d 804 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 1 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 19
Mendoza v Block 27 F3d 1357 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 31 May 1994 WorldLII flag 49
Bella v Chamberlain 24 F3d 1251 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 20 May 1994 WorldLII flag 23
No 92-16008 [1994] USCA9 1205 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Apr 1994 WorldLII flag
Myers v Estelle [1994] USCA9 1204 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Apr 1994 WorldLII flag
Faught v Coughlin [1994] USCA9 1099 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 13 Apr 1994 WorldLII flag
Bradford v City of Los Angeles [1994] USCA9 993 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 4 Apr 1994 WorldLII flag
Plakas v Drinski 19 F3d 1143 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 Mar 1994 WorldLII flag 23
Bray v County of San Diego S [1994] USCA9 648 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Mar 1994 WorldLII flag
Dabbs v Cutler [1994] USCA6 288 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 1 Mar 1994 WorldLII flag
Anderson v Branen 17 F3d 552 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 24 Feb 1994 WorldLII flag 51
Lopez v United States [1994] USCA9 544 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Feb 1994 WorldLII flag
Donovan v City of Milwaukee 17 F3d 944 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 18 Feb 1994 WorldLII flag 37
Corpus v Kennedy [1994] USCA10 163 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 17 Feb 1994 WorldLII flag
Shaw v Stroud 13 F3d 791 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 6 Jan 1994 WorldLII flag 62
Garner v Memphis Police Dep't 8 F3d 358 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 7 Dec 1993 WorldLII flag 38
Palmer v Sanderson 9 F3d 1433 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 23 Nov 1993 WorldLII flag 39
Soares v Connecticut 8 F3d 917 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Nov 1993 WorldLII flag 16
Passon v Fd Lockhart [1993] USCA6 1623 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Oct 1993 WorldLII flag
Estate of Starks v Enyart 5 F3d 230 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 14 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 16
Horta v B Sullivan 4 F3d 2; 39 Fed REvid Serv 508 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 31 Aug 1993 WorldLII flag 7
Adams v St Lucie County Sheriff's Department C Jm 998 F2d 923 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 25 Aug 1993 WorldLII flag 34
Drewitt v Pratt 999 F2d 774 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 22 Jul 1993 WorldLII flag 16
Ellis v Wynalda 999 F2d 243 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 15 Jul 1993 WorldLII flag 14
Cole v Bone 993 F2d 1328 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Jul 1993 WorldLII flag 47
Haddaway v J Ellerbusch 996 F2d 1211 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 30 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag
Krueger v Fuhr 991 F2d 435 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 1 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 13
Reed v Town of North Judson Indiana [1993] USCA7 530 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 May 1993 WorldLII flag
Kopf v Skyrm 993 F2d 374; 37 Fed REvid Serv 649 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 7 May 1993 WorldLII flag 11
Jones v City of Upper Arlington [1993] USCA6 300 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 19 Feb 1993 WorldLII flag
Washington v Newsom 977 F2d 991 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 21 Dec 1992 WorldLII flag 14
Collins v L Sposeep [1992] USCA7 1117 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 23 Oct 1992 WorldLII flag
Scott v L Henrich 978 F2d 481 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 15 Oct 1992 WorldLII flag 3
King v Chide 974 F2d 653 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 13 Oct 1992 WorldLII flag 39
Carter v Buscher 973 F2d 1328 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 1 Oct 1992 WorldLII flag 17
Martin v Thomas K L Ll 973 F2d 449; 77 Ed Law Rep 41 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 30 Sep 1992 WorldLII flag 5
United States v Myers 972 F2d 1566; 36 Fed REvid Serv 1058 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 25 Sep 1992 WorldLII flag 24
Walker v City of New York 974 F2d 293 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 4 Sep 1992 WorldLII flag 34
Adams v St Lucie County Sheriff's Dep't 962 F2d 1563 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 12 Aug 1992 WorldLII flag 39
United States v Span 970 F2d 573 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Jul 1992 WorldLII flag 27
McDonald v Haskins 966 F2d 292 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 1 Jul 1992 WorldLII flag 38
Tom v Voida 963 F2d 952 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 8 May 1992 WorldLII flag 41
Fraire v City of Arlington 957 F2d 1268 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 May 1992 WorldLII flag 31
Hopkins v Andaya 958 F2d 881 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 24 Mar 1992 WorldLII flag 109
Fleming v A Collins 954 F2d 1109 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Mar 1992 WorldLII flag 3
Russo v City of Cincinnati 953 F2d 1036 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 15 Jan 1992 WorldLII flag 90
United States v Hernandez [1992] USCA11 60 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 14 Jan 1992 WorldLII flag 1
Kinney v Indiana Youth Center 950 F2d 462 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 9 Jan 1992 WorldLII flag 10
Smith v Freland 954 F2d 343 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 Jan 1992 WorldLII flag 33
Curnow v Ridgecrest Police 952 F2d 321; 21 Fed RServ3d 530 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 26 Dec 1991 WorldLII flag 30
Moore v Bm Eckert [1991] USCA4 2394 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 4 Dec 1991 WorldLII flag
Hudgins v Schwaninger-Boose [1991] USCA7 932 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 7 Nov 1991 WorldLII flag
Yates v City of Cleveland 941 F2d 444 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 1 Oct 1991 WorldLII flag 29
United States v Singer 943 F2d 758 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 1 Oct 1991 WorldLII flag 27
Bigger v City of Pocatello [1991] USCA9 1016 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 12 Sep 1991 WorldLII flag
Quezada v County of Bernalillo 944 F2d 710; 20 Fed RServ3d 1119 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 9 Sep 1991 WorldLII flag 24
Hunter v District of Columbia 943 F2d 69; 291 USApp DC 355 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 30 Aug 1991 WorldLII flag 19
Pecsi v C Doyle [1991] USCA6 1393 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 26 Jul 1991 WorldLII flag
Slattery v Rizzo 939 F2d 213 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 25 Jul 1991 WorldLII flag 33
Cassady v Tackett 938 F2d 693 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 24 Jul 1991 WorldLII flag 13
Hoffman v Ruesch [1991] USCA6 1235 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 24 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag
United States v A Madison 936 F2d 90 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 13 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 7
Rhodes v McDannel 945 F2d 117 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 23
Davis v Mason County 927 F2d 1473; 33 Fed REvid Serv 825; 19 Fed RServ3d 952 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 6 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 59
Hammer v Gross 932 F2d 842; 19 Fed RServ3d 1507 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 13 May 1991 WorldLII flag 54
Dixon v Richer 922 F2d 1456 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 10 May 1991 WorldLII flag 52
California v Hodari D 499 US 621; 113 L Ed 2d 690; 111 SCt 1547 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Apr 1991 WorldLII flag 249
Reese v Anderson 926 F2d 494; 20 Fed RServ3d 456 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 21 Mar 1991 WorldLII flag 20
Ting v United States 927 F2d 1504 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 14 Mar 1991 WorldLII flag 36
Ansley v Heinrich 925 F2d 1339; 59 USLW 2577 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 11 Mar 1991 WorldLII flag 21
Engler v Township of Spring Valley C [1991] USCA6 204 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 7 Feb 1991 WorldLII flag
Ortega v Schramm 922 F2d 684 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 28 Jan 1991 WorldLII flag 14
Dean v City of Worcester 924 F2d 364 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 23 Jan 1991 WorldLII flag 9
City of El Centro v United States 922 F2d 816 United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit United States 28 Dec 1990 WorldLII flag 33
United States v Lockett 919 F2d 585; 31 Fed REvid Serv 1092 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 23 Nov 1990 WorldLII flag 33
Solon v Ellsworth [1990] USCA6 2117 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 22 Oct 1990 WorldLII flag
Young v C Barrett 912 F2d 466 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Aug 1990 WorldLII flag 18
Reed v Hoy 891 F2d 1421 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 18 Jul 1990 WorldLII flag 4
Martin v Board of County Comm'rs 909 F2d 402 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 18 Jul 1990 WorldLII flag 27
Patrick v City of Detroit 906 F2d 1108; 30 Fed REvid Serv 1252 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 28 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 7
Eatts v Dawson [1990] FCA 158; (1990) 21 FCR 166; (1990) 93 ALR 497 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 23 May 1990 AustLII flag 25
United States v Verdugo-Urquidez 494 US 259; 108 L Ed 2d 222; 110 SCt 1056 United States Supreme Court United States 16 Apr 1990 WorldLII flag 106
Alleghany Corporation v D Haase Alleghany Corporation 896 F2d 1046; 58 USLW 2515 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 5 Apr 1990 WorldLII flag 15
Pleasant v Zamieski 895 F2d 272 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 28 Mar 1990 WorldLII flag 19
Collins v Nagle 892 F2d 489 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 22 Dec 1989 WorldLII flag 16
Nance v S King G [1989] USCA4 1769 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 18 Oct 1989 WorldLII flag
Brower v County of Inyo 884 F2d 1316 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 18 Sep 1989 WorldLII flag 9
Hammer v Gross 884 F2d 1200; 58 USLW 2168 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 6 Sep 1989 WorldLII flag 7
Brandenburg v Cureton 882 F2d 211 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 11 Aug 1989 WorldLII flag 32
Roach v City of Fredericktown 882 F2d 294 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 9 Aug 1989 WorldLII flag 25
Anthony Grandison v J Miller S/a S/a S/a S/a [1989] USCA4 1190 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 2 Aug 1989 WorldLII flag
Miller v Lovett 879 F2d 1066 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 17 Jul 1989 WorldLII flag 9
Kerr v City of West Palm Beach 875 F2d 1546; 13 Fed RServ3d 1235 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 27 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 12
Beaudoin v City of Dearborn Heights [1989] USCA6 1153 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag
Miller v I Taylor 877 F2d 469 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 9 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 8
Hamm v A Powell 874 F2d 766 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 6 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 8
Wilkins v May 872 F2d 190 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 30 May 1989 WorldLII flag 48
Graham v Connor 490 US 386; 104 L Ed 2d 443; 109 SCt 1865 United States Supreme Court United States 15 May 1989 WorldLII flag 1014
National Treasury Employees Union v Von Raab 489 US 656; 103 L Ed 2d 685; 109 SCt 1384 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Mar 1989 WorldLII flag 188
Brower v County of Inyo 489 US 593; 103 L Ed 2d 628; 109 SCt 1378 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Mar 1989 WorldLII flag 160
City of Canton v Harris 489 US 378; 103 L Ed 2d 412; 109 SCt 1197 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Feb 1989 WorldLII flag 610
Amarante v Aetna Casualty & Surety Co [1989] USCA11 75 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 11 Jan 1989 WorldLII flag 4
Adams v Secretary of Health and Human Services 865 F2d 1267 United States 4 Jan 1989 WorldLII flag
McDowell v Rogers 863 F2d 1302 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Dec 1988 WorldLII flag 30
Edwards v City of Philadelphia 860 F2d 568; 26 Fed REvid Serv 1321 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 21 Nov 1988 WorldLII flag 14
Nash v Chandler 859 F2d 1210; 110 Lab Cas 55,979 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Oct 1988 WorldLII flag 2
Mitchell v City of Sapulpa 857 F2d 713 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 20 Sep 1988 WorldLII flag 2
Murphy v Avera [1988] USCA6 1735 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 9 Sep 1988 WorldLII flag
Washington v Starke 855 F2d 346 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 26 Aug 1988 WorldLII flag 12
Ford v Childers 855 F2d 1271 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 22 Aug 1988 WorldLII flag 13
Robinette v Barnes 854 F2d 909; 102 ALRFed 605; 57 USLW 2162 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 22 Aug 1988 WorldLII flag 19
Sherrod v Berry 856 F2d 802; 26 Fed REvid Serv 875; 57 USLW 2168 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 22 Aug 1988 WorldLII flag 23
Heath v C Henning J F 854 F2d 6 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 5 Aug 1988 WorldLII flag 3
O'Neal v County Georgia 850 F2d 653; 11 Fed RServ3d 899 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 25 Jul 1988 WorldLII flag 9
Watt v City of Richardson Police Department 849 F2d 195; 57 USLW 2114 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Jul 1988 WorldLII flag 12
Brown v City of Clewiston 848 F2d 1534 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 13 Jul 1988 WorldLII flag 7
Davis v Little 851 F2d 605 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 12 Jul 1988 WorldLII flag 7
Nash v Chandler 848 F2d 567; 109 Lab Cas 55,909 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 30 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 8
Parker v District of Columbia 850 F2d 708; 271 USApp DC 15 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 17 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 9
Martin v Gentile 849 F2d 863 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 17 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 29
Samples Samples v City of Atlanta Jm 846 F2d 1328; 25 Fed REvid Serv 1231 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 13 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 21
Felder v United States United States [1988] USCA4 1021 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 8 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag
Klein v Ryan 847 F2d 368 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 16 May 1988 WorldLII flag 11
Robinson v Bibb 840 F2d 349 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 3 May 1988 WorldLII flag 23
Clark v Evans 840 F2d 876 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 25 Mar 1988 WorldLII flag 22
Kuhar v Hanton [1988] USCA6 21 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 8 Jan 1988 WorldLII flag
Blaska v Fuentes [1988] USCA6 13 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 Jan 1988 WorldLII flag
Hinojosa v City of Terrell Texas 834 F2d 1223; 9 Fed RServ3d 1364 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Jan 1988 WorldLII flag 28
Justice v Dennis 834 F2d 380; 56 USLW 2326 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 25 Nov 1987 WorldLII flag 18
Sparks v Pilot Freight Carriers Inc 830 F2d 237; 44 Empl Prac Dec P 37,493; 45 Fair Empl Prac Cas 160; 56 USLW 2291; 265 USApp DC 89 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 24 Nov 1987 WorldLII flag 35
Lytle v Household Manufacturing Inc 831 F2d 1057; 24 Fed REvid Serv 173; 52 Empl Prac Dec P 39,492; 51 Fair Empl Prac Cas 277; 9 Fed RServ3d 568; 56 USLW 2251 United States 28 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag
Lester v City of Chicago 830 F2d 706; 56 USLW 2203 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 17 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 58
Garcia v United States 826 F2d 806 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 9
Jones v Sherrill 827 F2d 1102 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 2 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 35
Dodd v City of Norwich 827 F2d 1 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 31 Aug 1987 WorldLII flag 8
Sherrod v Berry 827 F2d 195; 23 Fed REvid Serv 708 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 20 Aug 1987 WorldLII flag 8
Trujillo v Goodman 825 F2d 1453; 8 Fed RServ3d 886 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 7 Aug 1987 WorldLII flag 16
Spell v McDaniel 824 F2d 1380 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 24 Jul 1987 WorldLII flag 111
Morgan v District of Columbia 824 F2d 1049; 23 Fed REvid Serv 232; 263 USApp DC 69 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 21 Jul 1987 WorldLII flag 21
Smith v City of Fontana 818 F2d 1411 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 7 Jul 1987 WorldLII flag 42
Brower v County of Inyo M 817 F2d 540 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 26 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 10
Ratliff v Wellington Exempted Village Schools Board of Education 820 F2d 792; 40 Ed Law Rep 84 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 25
Dugan v Brooks 818 F2d 513; 39 Ed Law Rep 530 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 May 1987 WorldLII flag 41
Lundgren v McDaniel 814 F2d 600 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 13 Apr 1987 WorldLII flag 21
United States v Bigham 812 F2d 943; 22 Fed REvid Serv 1002 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 6 Apr 1987 WorldLII flag 22
Nishiyama v Dickson County, Tenn 814 F2d 277 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 18 Mar 1987 WorldLII flag 98
Cameron v City of Pontiac, Mich 813 F2d 782 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 Mar 1987 WorldLII flag 18
Palmer v City of Decatur Illinois 814 F2d 426 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 Mar 1987 WorldLII flag 13
Ryder v City of Topeka 814 F2d 1412 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 6 Mar 1987 WorldLII flag 34
Griffin v Hilke 804 F2d 1052 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 22 Jan 1987 WorldLII flag 15
Carter v City of Chattanooga Tennessee 803 F2d 217 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 7 Nov 1986 WorldLII flag 5
Galas v McKee 801 F2d 200 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 11 Sep 1986 WorldLII flag 21
Gramenos v Jewel Companies, Inc 797 F2d 432 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 29 Aug 1986 WorldLII flag 90
Maddox v City of Los Angeles 792 F2d 1408; 21 Fed REvid Serv 20 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 26 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 32
Justice v W Dennis 793 F2d 573 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 16 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 4
Waggoner v Mosti 792 F2d 595 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 12 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 8
New v City of Minneapolis 792 F2d 724 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 4 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 7
United States v Gwaltney 790 F2d 1378; 20 Fed REvid Serv 1293 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 64
United States v Garcia 785 F2d 214 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 28 Apr 1986 WorldLII flag 56
His Behalf and As Personal Representative of the Estate of Hardy James, Jr v Dean Starke [1986] USCA6 571 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Apr 1986 WorldLII flag
Fernandez v Leonard 784 F2d 1209 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 6 Mar 1986 WorldLII flag 19
Fundiller v City of Cooper City 777 F2d 1436 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 11 Dec 1985 WorldLII flag 35
Kibbe v City of Springfield 777 F2d 801 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 27 Nov 1985 WorldLII flag 26
Howell v United States 775 F2d 887; 57 AFTR2d 86-768; 54 USLW 2288 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Nov 1985 WorldLII flag 9
Young v City of Killeen Texas 775 F2d 1349 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 8 Nov 1985 WorldLII flag 15
Leber v Smith 773 F2d 101 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 6 Nov 1985 WorldLII flag 8
Jamieson v Shaw 772 F2d 1205; 3 Fed RServ3d 860 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 Oct 1985 WorldLII flag 36
Robins v Harum 773 F2d 1004 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 3 Oct 1985 WorldLII flag 54
Gumz v Morrissette 772 F2d 1395 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Sep 1985 WorldLII flag 46
Pruitt v City of Montgomery 771 F2d 1475 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 24 Sep 1985 WorldLII flag 14
Kidd v O'Neil 774 F2d 1252 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 23 Sep 1985 WorldLII flag 16
Oklahoma City v Tuttle 471 US 808; 85 L Ed 2d 791; 105 SCt 2427 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Aug 1985 WorldLII flag 328
Wilson v Beebe 770 F2d 578 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 12 Aug 1985 WorldLII flag 108
Grandstaff v City of Borger 767 F2d 161; 54 USLW 2132 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 5 Aug 1985 WorldLII flag 48
United States v Montoya de Hernandez 473 US 531; 87 L Ed 2d 381; 105 SCt 3304 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 164
United States v Kapperman 764 F2d 786 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 1 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 20
Kentucky v Graham 473 US 159; 87 L Ed 2d 114; 105 SCt 3099 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 522
Brockett v Spokane Arcades, Inc 472 US 491; 86 L Ed 2d 394; 105 SCt 2794; 53 USLW 4793 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 140
Crawford v Edmonson 764 F2d 479; 18 Fed REvid Serv 415 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 13 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 8
Wallace v Jaffree 472 US 38; 86 L Ed 2d 29; 105 SCt 2479; 25 Ed Law Rep 39 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 189
Howell v United States 775 F2d 887; 57 AFTR2d 86-768; 54 USLW 2288 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 12 Nov 1985 WorldLII flag 9

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
- Defences in Criminal Law (95-2009) (Report) [2009] IELRC 95 Irish Law Reform Commission Republic of Ireland circa 2009 BAILII flag

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Killing to Survive: The Walking Dead, Police Slayings and Medieval Malice" [2017] UTSLRS 20 Crofts, Penny Australia circa 2017 AustLII flag
Battered Women and the Requirement of Imminence in Self-Defence [2013] PER 4 Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal South Africa circa 2013 SAFLII flag
"Section 49, lethal force and lessons from De Menezes shooting in the United Kingdom" [2013] DEJURE 48 Burring, P South Africa circa 2013 SAFLII flag
Forceful arrests: an overview of section 49 of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 and its recent amendments [2012] PER 26 Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal South Africa circa 2012 SAFLII flag
Retreat: The Supreme Court and the New Police (2009) 122 Harvard Law Review 1706 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
"Whose Eyes are You Going to Believe - Scott v Harris and the Perils of Cognitive Illiberalism" (2009) 122 Harvard Law Review 837 Kahan, Dan M; Hoffman, David A; Braman, Donald United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag 3
State Law as "Other Law": Our Fifty Sovereigns in the Federal Constitutional Canon (2007) 120 Harvard Law Review 1670 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
Criminal Law and Procedure - Fourth Amendment - Reasonableness of Forcible Seizure (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 214 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag
"Capital Punishment in the United States and Beyond" (2007) 31 Melbourne University Law Review 837 Marcus, Paul Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag
"Should Coercive Interrogation Be Legal" (2006) 104 Michigan Law Review 671 Posner, Eric A; Vermeule, Adrian United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Disaggregating Constitutional Torts (2000) 110 Yale Law Journal 259 John C Jeffries and Jr United States 1 Jan 2000 WorldLII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Fourth Amendment
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Winston v Lee 470 US 753; 4h Idaho 756-7; 84 L Ed 2d 662; 105 SCt 1611 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Mar 1985 WorldLII flag 76
Hayes v Florida 470 US 811; 84 L Ed 2d 705; 105 SCt 1643 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Mar 1985 WorldLII flag 67
Spaziano v Florida 468 US 447; 82 L Ed 2d 340; 104 SCt 3154 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jul 1984 WorldLII flag 158
Welsh v Wisconsin 466 US 740; 80 L Ed 2d 732; 104 SCt 2091; 748-50 Higgins 428 United States Supreme Court United States 15 May 1984 WorldLII flag 160
Solem v Helm 463 US 277; 77 L Ed 2d 637; 103 SCt 3001 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 510
United States v Place 462 US 696; 77 L Ed 2d 110; 103 SCt 2637; 51 USLW 4844 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 460
United States v Villamonte-Marquez 462 US 579; 77 L Ed 2d 22; 103 SCt 2573; 77 L Ed 22 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 99
Garner v Memphis Police Department 710 F2d 240 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 16 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 18
City of Los Angeles v Lyons 461 US 95; 75 L Ed 2d 675; 103 SCt 1660 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1983 WorldLII flag 569
Florida v Royer 460 US 491; 75 L Ed 2d 229; 103 SCt 1319; 75 L Ed 229 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Mar 1983 WorldLII flag 752
Enmund v Florida 458 US 782; 73 L Ed 2d 1140; 102 SCt 3368 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jul 1982 WorldLII flag 235
Michigan v Summers 452 US 692; 69 L Ed 2d 340; 101 SCt 2587 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 231
United States v Mendenhall 446 US 544; 64 L Ed 2d 497; 100 SCt 1870; [1980] Low 887 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 686
Owen v City of Independence 445 US 622; 63 L Ed 2d 673; 100 SCt 1398; 48 USLW 4396 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 405
Payton v New York 445 US 573; 63 L Ed 2d 639; 100 SCt 1371; 63 L Ed 639; 100 SCt 1374 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 688
Baker v McCollan 443 US 137; 61 L Ed 2d 433; 99 SCt 2689 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 507
Garner v Memphis Police Department City of Memphis Tennessee W E R 600 F2d 52 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 18 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 9
Bell v Wolfish 441 US 520; 60 L Ed 2d 447; 99 SCt 1861 United States Supreme Court United States 14 May 1979 WorldLII flag 1264
Delaware v Prouse 440 US 648; 59 L Ed 2d 660; 99 SCt 1391 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Mar 1979 WorldLII flag 421
Monell v Department of Social Services 436 US 658; 56 L Ed 2d 611; 98 SCt 2018; 692-94 Wright 21; 56 L Ed 611 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 2348
Coker v Georgia 433 US 584; 53 L Ed 2d 982; 97 SCt 2861; 97 SCt 286 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 153
Ashcroft v Mattis 431 US 171; 52 L Ed 2d 219; 97 SCt 1739 United States Supreme Court United States 16 May 1977 WorldLII flag 58
Wiley v Memphis Police Department 548 F2d 1247 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Feb 1977 WorldLII flag 14
Mattis v Schnarr 547 F2d 1007 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 1 Dec 1976 WorldLII flag 14
United States v Martinez-Fuerte 428 US 543; 49 L Ed 2d 1116; 96 SCt 3074 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Jul 1976 WorldLII flag 376
United States v Watson 423 US 411; 46 L Ed 2d 598; 44 USLW 4112; 96 SCt 820 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Mar 1976 WorldLII flag 330
Jones v Marshall 528 F2d 132 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 24 Nov 1975 WorldLII flag 17
United States v Brignoni-Ponce 422 US 873; 45 L Ed 2d 607; 95 SCt 2574; 45 L Ed 607; 43 USLW 5028 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 613
United States v Ortiz 422 US 891; 43 USLW 5026; 45 L Ed 2d 623; 95 SCt 2585 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 137
Clark v Ziedonis 513 F2d 79 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 26 Mar 1975 WorldLII flag 13
Gerstein v Pugh 420 US 103; 43 L Ed 2d 54; 95 SCt 854; 43 L Ed 54 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Feb 1975 WorldLII flag 591
Cupp v Murphy 412 US 291; 36 L Ed 2d 900; 93 SCt 2000 United States Supreme Court United States 29 May 1973 WorldLII flag 71
Davis v Mississippi 394 US 721; 89 SCt 1394; 22 L Ed 2d 676; 22 L Ed 676 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Apr 1969 WorldLII flag 190
Terry v Ohio 392 US 1; 20 L Ed 889; 20 L Ed 2; 88 SCt 1868; 20 L Ed 2d 889; [1968] Idaho 42; 88 SCt 1869; 20 L Ed 2d 898 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Jun 1968 WorldLII flag 3013
Ker v California 374 US 23; 10 L Ed 726; 10 L Ed 2d 726; 83 SCt 1623 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Jun 1963 WorldLII flag 608
Carroll v United States 267 US 132; 69 L Ed 2d 543; 39 LRA 790; 69 L Ed 543; 45 SCt 280; 69 L Ed 542 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Mar 1925 WorldLII flag 1359
Camara v Municipal Court 387 US 523; 87 SCt 1727; 6 Wall 481; 18 L Ed 930; 18 L Ed 2d 930 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Dec 1867 WorldLII flag 461
465 US 1098 465 US 1098; 80 L Ed 2d 122; 104 SCt 1589 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 11
444 a2d 483 444 A2d 483 United States flag 1
Freedman v Higginbotham 434 US 822; 98 SCt 65; 54 L Ed 2d 79 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 43
Rose v State 431 NE2d 521 United States flag 1
396 Ne2d 246 396 NE2d 246 United States flag 1
Schmerber v California 384 US 757; 86 SCt 1826; 16 L Ed 2d 908 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1979 Westlaw flag 541
Julian v Randazzo 380 Mass 391; 403 NE2d 931 United States - Massachusetts circa 1979 flag 2
Clark v Ziedonis 368 FSupp 544 United States circa 1979 Westlaw flag 2
Commonwealth v Klein 363 NE2d 1313; 372 Mass 823 United States circa 1979 flag 1
Uraneck v Lima 359 Mass 749 United States - Massachusetts circa 1979 flag 1
Cunningham v Ellington 323 FSupp 1072 United States circa 1979 Westlaw flag 7
Werner v Hartfelder 318 NW2d 825; 113 Mich App 747 United States circa 1979 flag 1
Shumann v McGinn 307 Minn 446; 240 NW2d 525 United States - Minnesota circa 1979 flag 6
Sauls v Hutto 304 FSupp 124 United States circa 1979 Westlaw flag 3
269 Ne2d 670 269 NE2d 670 United States circa 1979 flag 1
182 Se 880 182 SE 880 United States circa 1979 flag 1
138 Cal Rptr 26 138 Cal Rptr 26 United States - California circa 1979 flag 2
136 Se 375 136 SE 375 United States circa 1979 flag 2
132 Cal Rptr 348 132 Cal Rptr 348 United States - California circa 1979 flag 1
State v Smith 127 Iowa 534 United States - Iowa flag 2
Berry v Hamman 125 SE2d 851; 203 Va 596 United States circa 1979 flag 2
Thompson v Norfolk & WR Co 116 WVa 705 United States - West Virginia circa 1979 flag 1
114 SW 2d 819 114 SW 2d 819 US circa 1979 3
103 NW 944 103 NW 944 United States circa 1979 flag 2
83 ALR 3d 238 83 ALR 3d 238 United States circa 1979 flag 2
Storey v State 71 Ala 329 United States - Alabama circa 1979 flag 3
Brooks v Commonwealth 61 PA 352 United States circa 1979 flag 2
Circuit State v Foster 60 Ohio Misc 46 United States - Ohio circa 1979 flag 2
Giant Food, Inc v Scherry 51 Md App 586 United States - Maryland circa 1979 flag 1
A Rationale of the Law of Homicide: I 37 Columbia Law Review 701 Columbia Law Review United States circa 1979 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 18
Sherman, Execution Without Trial: Police Homicide and the Constitution 33 Vanderbilt Law Review 71 Vanderbilt Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
27 Crime and Delinquency 376 27 Crime and Delinquency 376 Crime and Delinquency 1
Arrest Without Warrant 22 Michigan Law Review 798 Michigan Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 11
Comment, The Unconstitutional Use of Deadly Force Against Nonviolent Fleeing Felons: Garner v Memphis Police Department 18 Georgia Law Review 137 Georgia Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
Roberts v State 14 Mo 138 United States - Missouri flag 2
14 Crim LBull 285 14 Crim LBull 285 United States flag 3
People v Ceballos 12 Cal3d 470; 116 Cal Rptr 233; 526 P2d 241 United States - California flag 5
11 Criminology 208 11 Criminology 208 Criminology United States HeinOnline flag 1
Long Beach Police Officers Assn v Long Beach United States - California flag
Kortum v Alkire United States - California flag

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