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Tennessee v Garner     473

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index †
United States v Booker	543 US 220; 125 SCt 738; 160 L Ed 2d 621	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jan 2005	WorldLII		2594
Graham v Connor	490 US 386; 104 L Ed 2d 443; 109 SCt 1865	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 May 1989	WorldLII		1014
City of Canton v Harris	489 US 378; 103 L Ed 2d 412; 109 SCt 1197	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Feb 1989	WorldLII		610
Kentucky v Graham	473 US 159; 87 L Ed 2d 114; 105 SCt 3099	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1985	WorldLII		522
Whren v United States	517 US 806; 135 L Ed 2d 89; 116 SCt 1769	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 Jun 1996	WorldLII		415
Oklahoma City v Tuttle	471 US 808; 85 L Ed 2d 791; 105 SCt 2427	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Aug 1985	WorldLII		328
California v Hodari D	499 US 621; 113 L Ed 2d 690; 111 SCt 1547	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Apr 1991	WorldLII		249
Wallace v Jaffree	472 US 38; 86 L Ed 2d 29; 105 SCt 2479; 25 Ed Law Rep 39	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Jun 1985	WorldLII		189
National Treasury Employees Union v Von Raab	489 US 656; 103 L Ed 2d 685; 109 SCt 1384	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Mar 1989	WorldLII		188
United States v Montoya de Hernandez	473 US 531; 87 L Ed 2d 381; 105 SCt 3304	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jul 1985	WorldLII		164
Brower v County of Inyo	489 US 593; 103 L Ed 2d 628; 109 SCt 1378	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Mar 1989	WorldLII		160
Brockett v Spokane Arcades, Inc	472 US 491; 86 L Ed 2d 394; 105 SCt 2794; 53 USLW 4793	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jun 1985	WorldLII		140
Hamdi v Rumsfeld	542 US 507; 124 SCt 2633; 159 L Ed 2d 578	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 2004	WorldLII		116
Spell v McDaniel	824 F2d 1380	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	24 Jul 1987	WorldLII		111
Hopkins v Andaya	958 F2d 881	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	24 Mar 1992	WorldLII		109
Wilson v Beebe	770 F2d 578	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 Aug 1985	WorldLII		108
United States v Verdugo-Urquidez	494 US 259; 108 L Ed 2d 222; 110 SCt 1056	United States Supreme Court	United States	16 Apr 1990	WorldLII		106
Nishiyama v Dickson County, Tenn	814 F2d 277	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	18 Mar 1987	WorldLII		98
United States v National Treasury Employees Union	513 US 454; 130 L Ed 2d 964; 115 SCt 1003	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Feb 1995	WorldLII		97
Russo v City of Cincinnati	953 F2d 1036	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	15 Jan 1992	WorldLII		90
Gramenos v Jewel Companies, Inc	797 F2d 432	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	29 Aug 1986	WorldLII		90
Brosseau v Haugen	543 US 194; 125 SCt 596; 160 L Ed 2d 583	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Dec 2004	WorldLII		86
S v Walters	[2002] ZACC 6; [2002] 4 SA 613	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	21 May 2002	SAFLII		69
Dickerson v McClellan	101 F3d 1151	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	9 Dec 1996	WorldLII		67
United States v Gwaltney	790 F2d 1378; 20 Fed REvid Serv 1293	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Jun 1986	WorldLII		64
Shaw v Stroud	13 F3d 791	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	6 Jan 1994	WorldLII		62
United States v Johnson	256 F3d 895	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Jul 2001	WorldLII		59
Davis v Mason County	927 F2d 1473; 33 Fed REvid Serv 825; 19 Fed RServ3d 952	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	6 Jun 1991	WorldLII		59
Lester v City of Chicago	830 F2d 706; 56 USLW 2203	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	17 Sep 1987	WorldLII		58
United States v Garcia	785 F2d 214	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	28 Apr 1986	WorldLII		56
Chew v Gates	27 F3d 1432	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	27 Jun 1994	WorldLII		54
Hammer v Gross	932 F2d 842; 19 Fed RServ3d 1507	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 May 1991	WorldLII		54
Robins v Harum	773 F2d 1004	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 Oct 1985	WorldLII		54
Dixon v Richer	922 F2d 1456	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	10 May 1991	WorldLII		52
Anderson v Branen	17 F3d 552	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	24 Feb 1994	WorldLII		51
Romero v Fay	45 F3d 1472	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	25 Jan 1995	WorldLII		49
Mendoza v Block	27 F3d 1357	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	31 May 1994	WorldLII		49
Wilkins v May	872 F2d 190	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	30 May 1989	WorldLII		48
Grandstaff v City of Borger	767 F2d 161; 54 USLW 2132	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	5 Aug 1985	WorldLII		48
Cole v Bone	993 F2d 1328	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	12 Jul 1993	WorldLII		47
Alexander v City and County of San Francisco	29 F3d 1355	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Jul 1994	WorldLII		46
Gumz v Morrissette	772 F2d 1395	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	27 Sep 1985	WorldLII		46
Salim v Proulx	93 F3d 86	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	23 Aug 1996	WorldLII		45
Scott v Henrich	39 F3d 912	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Nov 1994	WorldLII		43
Smith v City of Fontana	818 F2d 1411	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Jul 1987	WorldLII		42
Tom v Voida	963 F2d 952	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	8 May 1992	WorldLII		41
Dugan v Brooks	818 F2d 513; 39 Ed Law Rep 530	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	6 May 1987	WorldLII		41
Palmer v Sanderson	9 F3d 1433	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Nov 1993	WorldLII		39
King v Chide	974 F2d 653	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	13 Oct 1992	WorldLII		39
Adams v St Lucie County Sheriff's Dep't	962 F2d 1563	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	12 Aug 1992	WorldLII		39
Garner v Memphis Police Dep't	8 F3d 358	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 Dec 1993	WorldLII		38
McDonald v Haskins	966 F2d 292	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	1 Jul 1992	WorldLII		38
Snyder v Trepagnier	142 F3d 791	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 May 1998	WorldLII		37
Donovan v City of Milwaukee	17 F3d 944	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	18 Feb 1994	WorldLII		37
Ting v United States	927 F2d 1504	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	14 Mar 1991	WorldLII		36
Jamieson v Shaw	772 F2d 1205; 3 Fed RServ3d 860	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	7 Oct 1985	WorldLII		36
Medina v Cram	252 F3d 1124	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	12 Jun 2001	WorldLII		35
Reynolds v County of San Diego	84 F3d 1162	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 May 1996	WorldLII		35
Sparks v Pilot Freight Carriers Inc	830 F2d 237; 44 Empl Prac Dec P 37,493; 45 Fair Empl Prac Cas 160; 56 USLW 2291; 265 USApp DC 89	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	24 Nov 1987	WorldLII		35
Jones v Sherrill	827 F2d 1102	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	2 Sep 1987	WorldLII		35
Fundiller v City of Cooper City	777 F2d 1436	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	11 Dec 1985	WorldLII		35
Adams v St Lucie County Sheriff's Department C Jm	998 F2d 923	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	25 Aug 1993	WorldLII		34
Walker v City of New York	974 F2d 293	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	4 Sep 1992	WorldLII		34
Ryder v City of Topeka	814 F2d 1412	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	6 Mar 1987	WorldLII		34
Kernats v O'Sullivan	35 F3d 1171	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	16 Sep 1994	WorldLII		33
Smith v Freland	954 F2d 343	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	6 Jan 1992	WorldLII		33
Slattery v Rizzo	939 F2d 213	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	25 Jul 1991	WorldLII		33
City of El Centro v United States	922 F2d 816	United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit	United States	28 Dec 1990	WorldLII		33
United States v Lockett	919 F2d 585; 31 Fed REvid Serv 1092	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Nov 1990	WorldLII		33
Brokaw v Mercer County	235 F3d 1000	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	19 Dec 2000	WorldLII		32
Brandenburg v Cureton	882 F2d 211	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	11 Aug 1989	WorldLII		32
Maddox v City of Los Angeles	792 F2d 1408; 21 Fed REvid Serv 20	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	26 Jun 1986	WorldLII		32
Riley v Dorton	115 F3d 1159	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	16 Jun 1997	WorldLII		31
Abbott v City of Crocker	30 F3d 994	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	20 Sep 1994	WorldLII		31
Fraire v City of Arlington	957 F2d 1268	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	7 May 1992	WorldLII		31
Liston v County of Riverside	120 F3d 965	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Oct 1997	WorldLII		30
Curnow v Ridgecrest Police	952 F2d 321; 21 Fed RServ3d 530	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	26 Dec 1991	WorldLII		30
McDowell v Rogers	863 F2d 1302	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	27 Dec 1988	WorldLII		30
Yates v City of Cleveland	941 F2d 444	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Oct 1991	WorldLII		29
Martin v Gentile	849 F2d 863	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	17 Jun 1988	WorldLII		29
Rowland v Perry	41 F3d 167	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	29 Nov 1994	WorldLII		28
Hinojosa v City of Terrell Texas	834 F2d 1223; 9 Fed RServ3d 1364	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	6 Jan 1988	WorldLII		28
Estate of Phillips v City of Milwaukee	123 F3d 586	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	15 Aug 1997	WorldLII		27
Fikes v Cleghorn	47 F3d 1011	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	17 Feb 1995	WorldLII		27
United States v Span	970 F2d 573	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Jul 1992	WorldLII		27
United States v Singer	943 F2d 758	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	1 Oct 1991	WorldLII		27
Martin v Board of County Comm'rs	909 F2d 402	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	18 Jul 1990	WorldLII		27
Ayeni v Mottola	35 F3d 680; 22 Media LRep 2225; 63 USLW 2191	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	12 Sep 1994	WorldLII		26
Kibbe v City of Springfield	777 F2d 801	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	27 Nov 1985	WorldLII		26
Deorle v Rutherford	272 F3d 1272	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	19 Nov 2001	WorldLII		25
Govender v Minister of Safety and Security	[2001] ZASCA 80; 2001 4 SA 273	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	1 Jun 2001	SAFLII		25
United States v Hudson	100 F3d 1409	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Nov 1996	WorldLII		25
National Union Fire Insurance Co of Pittsburgh Pa v City Savings Fsb	28 F3d 376; 29 Fed RServ3d 550; 63 USLW 2050	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	29 Aug 1994	WorldLII		25
Berry v City of Detroit	25 F3d 1342; 39 Fed REvid Serv 960	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	23 Aug 1994	WorldLII		25
Eatts v Dawson	[1990] FCA 158; (1990) 21 FCR 166; (1990) 93 ALR 497	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 May 1990	AustLII		25
Roach v City of Fredericktown	882 F2d 294	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	9 Aug 1989	WorldLII		25
Ratliff v Wellington Exempted Village Schools Board of Education	820 F2d 792; 40 Ed Law Rep 84	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	10 Jun 1987	WorldLII		25
United States v Myers	972 F2d 1566; 36 Fed REvid Serv 1058	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	25 Sep 1992	WorldLII		24
Quezada v County of Bernalillo	944 F2d 710; 20 Fed RServ3d 1119	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	9 Sep 1991	WorldLII		24
Holland v Harrington	268 F3d 1179	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	19 Oct 2001	WorldLII		23
Allen v Muskogee	119 F3d 837	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	17 Jul 1997	WorldLII		23
Frazell v Flanigan	102 F3d 877	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	10 Dec 1996	WorldLII		23
Dying v Washington	79 F3d 790; 64 USLW 2553	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 May 1996	WorldLII		23
Gardner v Buerger	82 F3d 248	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	29 Apr 1996	WorldLII		23
Bella v Chamberlain	24 F3d 1251	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	20 May 1994	WorldLII		23
Plakas v Drinski	19 F3d 1143	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	21 Mar 1994	WorldLII		23
Rhodes v McDannel	945 F2d 117	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	10 Jun 1991	WorldLII		23
Sherrod v Berry	856 F2d 802; 26 Fed REvid Serv 875; 57 USLW 2168	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	22 Aug 1988	WorldLII		23
Robinson v Bibb	840 F2d 349	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	3 May 1988	WorldLII		23
Curley v Klem	298 F3d 271	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	2 Aug 2002	WorldLII		22
Scott v Clay County	205 F3d 867	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Mar 2000	WorldLII		22
Quintanilla v City of Downey	84 F3d 353	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	22 May 1996	WorldLII		22
Jackson v Marion County Sheriff's Department G R	67 F3d 301	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	19 Sep 1995	WorldLII		22
Clark v Evans	840 F2d 876	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	25 Mar 1988	WorldLII		22
United States v Bigham	812 F2d 943; 22 Fed REvid Serv 1002	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	6 Apr 1987	WorldLII		22
Petta v Rivera	143 F3d 895	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	9 Jun 1998	WorldLII		21
Davis v Kutta	[1996] FMSC 25; 7 FSM Intrm 536	Supreme Court of Federated States of Micronesia	Federated States of Micronesia	6 Aug 1996	PacLII		21
Sevier v City of Lawrence	60 F3d 695	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	21 Jul 1995	WorldLII		21
United States Court of Appeals Third Circuit	49 F3d 945	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	3 Apr 1995	WorldLII		21
Ansley v Heinrich	925 F2d 1339; 59 USLW 2577	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	11 Mar 1991	WorldLII		21
Samples Samples v City of Atlanta Jm	846 F2d 1328; 25 Fed REvid Serv 1231	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	13 Jun 1988	WorldLII		21
Morgan v District of Columbia	824 F2d 1049; 23 Fed REvid Serv 232; 263 USApp DC 69	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	21 Jul 1987	WorldLII		21
Lundgren v McDaniel	814 F2d 600	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	13 Apr 1987	WorldLII		21
Galas v McKee	801 F2d 200	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	11 Sep 1986	WorldLII		21
Sustache-Rivera v United States	221 F3d 8	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	17 Mar 2000	WorldLII		20
Mettler v Whitledge	165 F3d 1197	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	25 Jan 1999	WorldLII		20
Harris v Roderick	126 F3d 1189	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Sep 1997	WorldLII		20
Reese v Anderson	926 F2d 494; 20 Fed RServ3d 456	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	21 Mar 1991	WorldLII		20
United States v Kapperman	764 F2d 786	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	1 Jul 1985	WorldLII		20
Colston v Barnhart	146 F3d 282	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	14 Jul 1998	WorldLII		19
St Hilaire v City of Laconia	71 F3d 20	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	1 Dec 1995	WorldLII		19
Blackwell v Barton	34 F3d 298	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	23 Sep 1994	WorldLII		19
Forrester v City of San Diego	25 F3d 804	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	1 Jun 1994	WorldLII		19
Hunter v District of Columbia	943 F2d 69; 291 USApp DC 355	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	30 Aug 1991	WorldLII		19
Pleasant v Zamieski	895 F2d 272	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	28 Mar 1990	WorldLII		19
Robinette v Barnes	854 F2d 909; 102 ALRFed 605; 57 USLW 2162	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	22 Aug 1988	WorldLII		19
Fernandez v Leonard	784 F2d 1209	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	6 Mar 1986	WorldLII		19
Bazan v Hidalgo County	246 F3d 481	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Mar 2001	WorldLII		18
Abraham v Raso	183 F3d 279	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	26 Jul 1999	WorldLII		18
Young v C Barrett	912 F2d 466	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	27 Aug 1990	WorldLII		18
Justice v Dennis	834 F2d 380; 56 USLW 2326	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	25 Nov 1987	WorldLII		18
Cameron v City of Pontiac, Mich	813 F2d 782	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	13 Mar 1987	WorldLII		18
Monroe v City of Phoenix	248 F3d 851	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	17 Apr 2001	WorldLII		17
Claybrook v Birchwell	199 F3d 350	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	11 Jan 2000	WorldLII		17
Forrett v Richardson O	112 F3d 416; 37 Fed RServ3d 849	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 Apr 1997	WorldLII		17
Wilson v Williams	83 F3d 870	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	15 Jul 1996	WorldLII		17
Ludwig v Anderson	54 F3d 465	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	15 Jun 1995	WorldLII		17
McLenagan v Karnes	27 F3d 1002	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	30 Jun 1994	WorldLII		17
Carter v Buscher	973 F2d 1328	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	1 Oct 1992	WorldLII		17
Sample v Bailey	409 F3d 689; [2005] FED App 0209P	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	9 May 2005	WorldLII		16
Kuha v City of Minnetonka	365 F3d 590	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	27 Apr 2004	WorldLII		16
Robinson v Solano County	278 F3d 1007	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Feb 2002	WorldLII		16
Fontana v Haskin	262 F3d 871	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	22 Aug 2001	WorldLII		16
Wooley v City of Baton Rouge	211 F3d 913	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	8 May 2000	WorldLII		16
Gutierrez v City of San Antonio	139 F3d 441	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	14 Apr 1998	WorldLII		16
Haverstick Enterprises Inc v Financial Federal Credit Inc	32 F3d 989	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	19 Aug 1994	WorldLII		16
Soares v Connecticut	8 F3d 917	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	2 Nov 1993	WorldLII		16
Estate of Starks v Enyart	5 F3d 230	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	14 Sep 1993	WorldLII		16
Drewitt v Pratt	999 F2d 774	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	22 Jul 1993	WorldLII		16
Collins v Nagle	892 F2d 489	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	22 Dec 1989	WorldLII		16
Trujillo v Goodman	825 F2d 1453; 8 Fed RServ3d 886	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	7 Aug 1987	WorldLII		16
Kidd v O'Neil	774 F2d 1252	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	23 Sep 1985	WorldLII		16
Lyons v City of Xenia	417 F3d 565	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	4 Aug 2005	WorldLII		15
Drummond Drummond v City of Anaheim	343 F3d 1052	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	10 Sep 2003	WorldLII		15
Willingham v Loughnan	261 F3d 1178	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	15 Aug 2001	WorldLII		15
United States v Winchenbach	197 F3d 548	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	8 Dec 1999	WorldLII		15
Elliott v Leavitt	99 F3d 640	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	8 Nov 1996	WorldLII		15
Lowery v Stovall	92 F3d 219	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	6 Aug 1996	WorldLII		15
Atchinson v District of Columbia	73 F3d 418; 33 Fed RServ3d 1033; 315 USApp DC 318	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	19 Jan 1996	WorldLII		15
Matthews v Jones	35 F3d 1046	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	20 Sep 1994	WorldLII		15
Franklin v Foxworth	31 F3d 873	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Aug 1994	WorldLII		15
Alleghany Corporation v D Haase Alleghany Corporation	896 F2d 1046; 58 USLW 2515	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	5 Apr 1990	WorldLII		15
Griffin v Hilke	804 F2d 1052	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	22 Jan 1987	WorldLII		15
Young v City of Killeen Texas	775 F2d 1349	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	8 Nov 1985	WorldLII		15
Hemphill v Schott	141 F3d 412	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	10 Apr 1998	WorldLII		14
Colston v Barnhart	130 F3d 96	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	19 Nov 1997	WorldLII		14
Montoute v Carr	114 F3d 181	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	10 Jun 1997	WorldLII		14
Jaffee v Redmond	51 F3d 1346; 41 Fed REvid Serv 612	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	12 May 1995	WorldLII		14
Ellis v Wynalda	999 F2d 243	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	15 Jul 1993	WorldLII		14
Washington v Newsom	977 F2d 991	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	21 Dec 1992	WorldLII		14
Ortega v Schramm	922 F2d 684	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	28 Jan 1991	WorldLII		14
Edwards v City of Philadelphia	860 F2d 568; 26 Fed REvid Serv 1321	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	21 Nov 1988	WorldLII		14
Pruitt v City of Montgomery	771 F2d 1475	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	24 Sep 1985	WorldLII		14
Cortez v McCauley	478 F3d 1108	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	16 Feb 2007	WorldLII		13
Flores v City of Palacios	381 F3d 391	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	10 Aug 2004	WorldLII		13
Headwaters Forest Def v County of Humboldt	240 F3d 1185	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	31 Jan 2001	WorldLII		13
Myers v Oklahoma County Board of County Commissioners	151 F3d 1313	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	20 Aug 1998	WorldLII		13
McMillian v We Johnson	101 F3d 1363	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	3 Dec 1996	WorldLII		13
Roy v Inhabitants of the City of Lewiston	42 F3d 691	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	21 Dec 1994	WorldLII		13
Krueger v Fuhr	991 F2d 435	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	1 Jun 1993	WorldLII		13
Cassady v Tackett	938 F2d 693	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	24 Jul 1991	WorldLII		13
Ford v Childers	855 F2d 1271	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	22 Aug 1988	WorldLII		13
Palmer v City of Decatur Illinois	814 F2d 426	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	12 Mar 1987	WorldLII		13
Billington v Smith	292 F3d 1177	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	21 Jun 2002	WorldLII		12
Gibson v County of Washoe Nevada	290 F3d 1175	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	22 May 2002	WorldLII		12
Jensen v City of Oxnard	145 F3d 1078	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 May 1998	WorldLII		12
Sova v City of Mt Pleasant	142 F3d 898	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	24 Apr 1998	WorldLII		12
Evans v Hightower	117 F3d 1318	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	25 Jul 1997	WorldLII		12
Johnson v Rosemeyer	117 F3d 104	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	13 Jun 1997	WorldLII		12
Lewis v Sacramento County	98 F3d 434; 65 USLW 2319	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	9 Oct 1996	WorldLII		12
Thompson v City of Lawrence Kansas	58 F3d 1511	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	5 Jul 1995	WorldLII		12
Kerr v City of West Palm Beach	875 F2d 1546; 13 Fed RServ3d 1235	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	27 Jun 1989	WorldLII		12
Washington v Starke	855 F2d 346	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	26 Aug 1988	WorldLII		12
Watt v City of Richardson Police Department	849 F2d 195; 57 USLW 2114	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	15 Jul 1988	WorldLII		12
Craighead v A Lee	399 F3d 954	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	18 Feb 2005	WorldLII		11
United States v Awadallah	349 F3d 42	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	7 Nov 2003	WorldLII		11
Vaughan v Cox	343 F3d 1323	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Aug 2003	WorldLII		11
Green v Montgomery	219 F3d 52	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	24 May 2000	WorldLII		11
Brewer v City of Napa	210 F3d 1093	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Apr 2000	WorldLII		11
Bass v Robinson	167 F3d 1041	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 Feb 1999	WorldLII		11
Kopf v Skyrm	993 F2d 374; 37 Fed REvid Serv 649	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	7 May 1993	WorldLII		11
Klein v Ryan	847 F2d 368	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	16 May 1988	WorldLII		11
Kesinger Estate of Kesinger v Herrington	381 F3d 1243	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	26 Aug 2004	WorldLII		10
Morfin v City of East Chicago a	349 F3d 989	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	18 Nov 2003	WorldLII		10
McCoy v Harrison	341 F3d 600	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	22 Aug 2003	WorldLII		10
Olsen v Layton Hills Mall	312 F3d 1304	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	11 Dec 2002	WorldLII		10
Ove v Gwinn	264 F3d 817	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Sep 2001	WorldLII		10
Nelson v County of Wright	162 F3d 986	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	10 Dec 1998	WorldLII		10
Schulz v Long	44 F3d 643	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	3 Jan 1995	WorldLII		10
Kinney v Indiana Youth Center	950 F2d 462	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	9 Jan 1992	WorldLII		10
Brower v County of Inyo M	817 F2d 540	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	26 Jun 1987	WorldLII		10
Draper v D Reynolds	369 F3d 1270	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	17 May 2004	WorldLII		9
United States v M Brugman	364 F3d 613	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	26 Mar 2004	WorldLII		9
Kopec v Tate	361 F3d 772	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	17 Mar 2004	WorldLII		9
Cowan Estate of Cooper v Breen	352 F3d 756	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	18 Dec 2003	WorldLII		9
McCormick v City of Fort Lauderdale	333 F3d 1234	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	11 Jun 2003	WorldLII		9
Jones v Buchanan	325 F3d 520	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	15 Apr 2003	WorldLII		9
Bell v Irwin	321 F3d 637	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	25 Feb 2003	WorldLII		9
Large v Conseco Finance Servicing Corporation	292 F3d 49	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	5 Mar 2002	WorldLII		9
Park v Shiflett	250 F3d 843	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	17 May 2001	WorldLII		9
Romero v Board of County Commissioners of the County of Lake Colorado Sean Defabbo	60 F3d 702	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	22 Aug 1995	WorldLII		9
Buckner v Kilgore	36 F3d 536	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	21 Nov 1994	WorldLII		9
Dean v City of Worcester	924 F2d 364	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	23 Jan 1991	WorldLII		9
Brower v County of Inyo	884 F2d 1316	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Sep 1989	WorldLII		9
Miller v Lovett	879 F2d 1066	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	17 Jul 1989	WorldLII		9
O'Neal v County Georgia	850 F2d 653; 11 Fed RServ3d 899	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	25 Jul 1988	WorldLII		9
Parker v District of Columbia	850 F2d 708; 271 USApp DC 15	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	17 Jun 1988	WorldLII		9
Garcia v United States	826 F2d 806	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Sep 1987	WorldLII		9
Howell v United States	775 F2d 887; 57 AFTR2d 86-768; 54 USLW 2288	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	12 Nov 1985	WorldLII		9
Howell v United States	775 F2d 887; 57 AFTR2d 86-768; 54 USLW 2288	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	12 Nov 1985	WorldLII		9
Abdullahi v City of Madison	423 F3d 763	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	12 Sep 2005	WorldLII		8
Scott v L Edinburg	346 F3d 752	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	9 Oct 2003	WorldLII		8
Clem v S Corbeau J E Va	284 F3d 543	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	25 Mar 2002	WorldLII		8
Matthew Milstead, Administrator of the Estate of Mark Milstead, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Chad Kibler; Scott Proctor; Lester Whetzel, Defendants-Appellees	243 F3d 157	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	5 Apr 2001	WorldLII		8
Rogina Moen Ribbey, Administrator of the Estate of Charles Ribbey, Appellee, v Gregory a Cox, Appellant Iowa, Defendant	222 F3d 1040	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	31 Aug 2000	WorldLII		8
Sigman v Town of Chapel Hill	161 F3d 782	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	2 Dec 1998	WorldLII		8
Jones v Wellham	104 F3d 620	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	14 Jan 1997	WorldLII		8
Miller v I Taylor	877 F2d 469	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	9 Jun 1989	WorldLII		8
Hamm v A Powell	874 F2d 766	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	6 Jun 1989	WorldLII		8
Nash v Chandler	848 F2d 567; 109 Lab Cas 55,909	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	30 Jun 1988	WorldLII		8
Dodd v City of Norwich	827 F2d 1	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	31 Aug 1987	WorldLII		8
Sherrod v Berry	827 F2d 195; 23 Fed REvid Serv 708	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	20 Aug 1987	WorldLII		8
Waggoner v Mosti	792 F2d 595	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 Jun 1986	WorldLII		8
Leber v Smith	773 F2d 101	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	6 Nov 1985	WorldLII		8
Crawford v Edmonson	764 F2d 479; 18 Fed REvid Serv 415	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	13 Jun 1985	WorldLII		8
Ciminillo v Streicher	434 F3d 461	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	17 Jan 2006	WorldLII		7
United States v Valenzuela	365 F3d 892	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	21 Apr 2004	WorldLII		7
Gaddis Gaddis v Redford Township	364 F3d 763	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	26 Mar 2004	WorldLII		7
O'Bert Estate of O'Bert v J Vargo G III	331 F3d 29	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	2 Jun 2003	WorldLII		7
Gray-Hopkins v Prince George's County Maryland	309 F3d 224	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	30 Oct 2002	WorldLII		7
JERRY CHARLES VAUGHAN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v FRED LAWRENCE COX, OFFICER, individually and in his official capacity as an officer of the Coweta County Sheriff's Department, COWETA COUNTY, GEORGIA, , Defendants-Appellees	264 F3d 1027	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	31 Aug 2001	WorldLII		7
Pena v Leombruni	200 F3d 1031	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	30 Dec 1999	WorldLII		7
Mays v City of East St Louis Illinois	123 F3d 999	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	29 Aug 1997	WorldLII		7
Hummel-Jones v Strope	25 F3d 647	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	28 Jul 1994	WorldLII		7
Horta v B Sullivan	4 F3d 2; 39 Fed REvid Serv 508	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	31 Aug 1993	WorldLII		7
United States v A Madison	936 F2d 90	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	13 Jun 1991	WorldLII		7
Patrick v City of Detroit	906 F2d 1108; 30 Fed REvid Serv 1252	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	28 Jun 1990	WorldLII		7
Hammer v Gross	884 F2d 1200; 58 USLW 2168	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	6 Sep 1989	WorldLII		7
Brown v City of Clewiston	848 F2d 1534	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	13 Jul 1988	WorldLII		7
Davis v Little	851 F2d 605	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	12 Jul 1988	WorldLII		7
New v City of Minneapolis	792 F2d 724	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	4 Jun 1986	WorldLII		7
Cortez v McCauley	438 F3d 980	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	10 Feb 2006	WorldLII		6
Sigley v City of Parma Heights	437 F3d 527	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	10 Feb 2006	WorldLII		6
Whitfield v L	431 F3d 1	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	6 Dec 2005	WorldLII		6
Smith v Cupp	430 F3d 766	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	2 Dec 2005	WorldLII		6
St John v Hickey	411 F3d 762	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	20 Jun 2005	WorldLII		6
Jiron v City of Lakewood	392 F3d 410	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	20 Dec 2004	WorldLII		6
Mace v City of Palestine	333 F3d 621	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	24 Jul 2003	WorldLII		6
Garrett v Tandy Corporation	295 F3d 94	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	21 Mar 2002	WorldLII		6
Helseth v Burch	258 F3d 867	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	31 Jul 2001	WorldLII		6
McCaslin v Wilkins	183 F3d 775	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	7 Jul 1999	WorldLII		6
Dunn v Denk	79 F3d 401	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	19 Mar 1996	WorldLII		6
Foote v Dunagan	33 F3d 445	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	6 Sep 1994	WorldLII		6
Harrell v Decatur County Ga	22 F3d 1570	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	22 Jun 1994	WorldLII		6
Blankenhorn v City of Orange	485 F3d 463	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 May 2007	WorldLII		5
Blossom v Yarbrough	429 F3d 963	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	23 Nov 2005	WorldLII		5
Blanford v Sacramento County	406 F3d 1110	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	6 May 2005	WorldLII		5
Mercado v City of Orlando	407 F3d 1152	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Apr 2005	WorldLII		5
Harris v Coweta County Georgia C	406 F3d 1307	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	20 Apr 2005	WorldLII		5
Estate of Davis McCully v City of North Richland Hills	406 F3d 375	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	11 Apr 2005	WorldLII		5
Marquez v City of Albuquerque	399 F3d 1216	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	25 Feb 2005	WorldLII		5
Waterman v P Batton	393 F3d 471	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	3 Jan 2005	WorldLII		5
United States v Maddox	388 F3d 1356	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	15 Nov 2004	WorldLII		5
Rivas v City of Passaic	365 F3d 181	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	26 Apr 2004	WorldLII		5
Adams v City of Auburn Hills	336 F3d 515	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	21 Jul 2003	WorldLII		5
Stephenson v Doe & Po	332 F3d 68	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	13 Jun 2003	WorldLII		5
United States v Keszthelyi	308 F3d 557	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	17 Oct 2002	WorldLII		5
City of Omaha and As an Individual, Defendants-Appellees	277 F3d 990	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	17 Jan 2002	WorldLII		5
Bertha Boyd, Plaintiff-Appellee, v Matthew Baeppler; David Wilsman, Defendants-Appellants UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT	215 F3d 594	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	6 Jun 2000	WorldLII		5
United States, Appellee, v Israel Rodriguez, Defendant, Appellant United States, Appellee, v Juan M Saniel-Calzada, Defendant, Appellant United States, Appellee, v Manuel Rodriguez-Santana, Defendant, Appellant	215 F3d 110	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	16 Feb 2000	WorldLII		5
Woolfolk v Smith	81 F3d 741	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	12 Mar 1996	WorldLII		5
Martin v Thomas K L Ll	973 F2d 449; 77 Ed Law Rep 41	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	30 Sep 1992	WorldLII		5
Carter v City of Chattanooga Tennessee	803 F2d 217	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 Nov 1986	WorldLII		5
Samuelson v City of New Ulm	455 F3d 871	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	20 Jul 2006	WorldLII		4
Ballard v Burton	444 F3d 391	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	24 Mar 2006	WorldLII		4
Roberts v City of Shreveport	397 F3d 287	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	13 Jan 2005	WorldLII		4
No 02-3519	340 F3d 617	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	24 Sep 2003	WorldLII		4
Lynne Meredith v Andrew Erath	342 F3d 1057	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	8 Sep 2003	WorldLII		4
Carr v Castle	337 F3d 1221	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	4 Aug 2003	WorldLII		4
Garvin v A Wheeler	304 F3d 628	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	28 Aug 2002	WorldLII		4
Wilson v City of Des Moines Iowa	293 F3d 447	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	7 Jun 2002	WorldLII		4
Race v A Toledo-Davila	291 F3d 857	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	1 Mar 2002	WorldLII		4
United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v Mark Leroy Sparks, Defendant-Appellant	265 F3d 825	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Sep 2001	WorldLII		4
Reed v Hoy	891 F2d 1421	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Jul 1990	WorldLII		4
Amarante v Aetna Casualty & Surety Co	[1989] USCA11 75	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	11 Jan 1989	WorldLII		4
Justice v W Dennis	793 F2d 573	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	16 Jun 1986	WorldLII		4
Meadours v R Ermel R N M	483 F3d 417	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	2 Apr 2007	WorldLII		3
Livermore Rohm v Lubelan	476 F3d 397	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 Feb 2007	WorldLII		3
Griffith v Coburn	473 F3d 650	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	10 Jan 2007	WorldLII		3
Sallenger v Oakes	473 F3d 731	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	10 Jan 2007	WorldLII		3
Marshall v Columbia Lea Regional Hospital	474 F3d 733	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	9 Jan 2007	WorldLII		3
Rahn v Hawkins	464 F3d 813	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	22 Sep 2006	WorldLII		3
Harris v Coweta County Georgia C	433 F3d 807	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	23 Dec 2005	WorldLII		3
Troupe v Sarasota County Florida F L L	419 F3d 1160	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	3 Aug 2005	WorldLII		3
Robinson v Arrugueta M L	415 F3d 1252	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	7 Jul 2005	WorldLII		3
Docket No 04-3240-Cv	414 F3d 381	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	27 Jun 2005	WorldLII		3
McCoy	411 F3d 920	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	16 Jun 2005	WorldLII		3
Smith v City of Hemet	394 F3d 689	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	10 Jan 2005	WorldLII		3
Hedgepeth v Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority	386 F3d 1148	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	26 Oct 2004	WorldLII		3
Carr v Tatangelo	338 F3d 1259	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Sep 2003	WorldLII		3
Haugen v Brosseau	339 F3d 857	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Aug 2003	WorldLII		3
Seiner v Drenon	304 F3d 810	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	23 Sep 2002	WorldLII		3
Idaho v Horiuchi	253 F3d 359	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Jun 2001	WorldLII		3
Anya Savannah Haas and Mackinley Xavier Haas, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v CITY OF LAGO VISTA; BART TUREK; and FRANK MILLER, Chief Police Lago Vista, Defendants-Appellees	195 F3d 242	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	26 Jun 2000	WorldLII		3
IDAHO, Plaintiff-Appellant, v LON T HORIUCHI, Defendant-Appellee	215 F3d 986	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	14 Jun 2000	WorldLII		3
United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee/Cross-Appellant, v Adolph Bradley, Defendant-Appellant/Cross-Appellee	196 F3d 762	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	4 Nov 1999	WorldLII		3
Omdahl v E Lindholm G	170 F3d 730	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	15 Mar 1999	WorldLII		3
Petta v Rivera	133 F3d 330	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	16 Jan 1998	WorldLII		3
Stroik v Ponseti G	35 F3d 155	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Oct 1994	WorldLII		3
Scott v L Henrich	978 F2d 481	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Oct 1992	WorldLII		3
Fleming v A Collins	954 F2d 1109	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	6 Mar 1992	WorldLII		3
Heath v C Henning J F	854 F2d 6	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Aug 1988	WorldLII		3
Bouggess v Mattingly	482 F3d 886	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	16 Apr 2007	WorldLII		2
Carswell v Borough of Homestead	381 F3d 235	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	20 Aug 2004	WorldLII		2
Haugen v Brosseau	351 F3d 372	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Dec 2003	WorldLII		2
Miller v Clark County	340 F3d 959	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	21 Aug 2003	WorldLII		2
Poland Spring Corporation v United Food and Commercial Workers International Union	317 F3d 350	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	3 Jan 2003	WorldLII		2
Muhammed v City of Chicago	316 F3d 680	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	13 Dec 2002	WorldLII		2
Jarrett v Town of Yarmouth	309 F3d 54	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	25 Oct 2002	WorldLII		2
RICHARD LEO DEORLE, Plaintiff-Appellant, v GREG RUTHERFORD, Butte County Deputy Sheriff; MICK GREY, Butte County Sheriff; COUNTY OF BUTTE, Defendants-Appellees	263 F3d 1106	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	31 Aug 2001	WorldLII		2
BRENDA HOWERTON, Administratrix of the Estate of Daryl Eugene Howerton, Plaintiff-Appellant, v CHARLES C FLETCHER, Individually and in his official capacity; JOSE EMILIO BLANCO, Individually and in his official capacity; CITY OF GREENSBORO, Defendants-Appellees	213 F3d 171	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	12 May 2000	WorldLII		2
County of Shawano, and THE COUNTY OF SHAWANO, Defendants-Appellees	183 F3d 645	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	1 Jul 1999	WorldLII		2
Atwater v City of Lago Vista	165 F3d 380	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	29 Jan 1999	WorldLII		2
Gravely v Madden	142 F3d 345	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1998	WorldLII		2
Elliott III	105 F3d 174	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	24 Jan 1997	WorldLII		2
Nash v Chandler	859 F2d 1210; 110 Lab Cas 55,979	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Oct 1988	WorldLII		2
Mitchell v City of Sapulpa	857 F2d 713	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	20 Sep 1988	WorldLII		2
Mathekga v S (717/2019)	[2020] ZASCA 77; 2020 2 SACR 559; [2020] 3 All SA 681	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	30 Jun 2020	SAFLII		1
Hayek v City of St Paul	488 F3d 1049	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	29 Jun 2007	WorldLII		1
Hassan v City of Minneapolis Minnesota	489 F3d 914	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	31 May 2007	WorldLII		1
Szabla v City of Brooklyn Park Minnesota	486 F3d 385	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	18 May 2007	WorldLII		1
Adams v Speers	473 F3d 989	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	10 Jan 2007	WorldLII		1
Schultz v Braga	455 F3d 470	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	31 Jul 2006	WorldLII		1
Deluna v City of Rockford	447 F3d 1008	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	18 May 2006	WorldLII		1
Untalan v City of Lorain	430 F3d 312	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 Dec 2005	WorldLII		1
Young v Prince George's County Maryland	355 F3d 751	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	22 Jan 2004	WorldLII		1
Mary Elaine Sinclair, As Administrator of the Estate of Adam Lawrence Clark, Plaintiff - Appellant, v City of Des Moines, Iowa; Michael McBride, Individually and in the Official Capacity As a Des Moines Police Officer; Timothy Peak, Individually and in the Official Capacity As a Des Moines Police Officer, Defendants - Appellees	268 F3d 594	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	11 Oct 2001	WorldLII		1
Daniel Dudley, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Robert Eden, Officially and Individually, Defendant-Appellee, Theodore Kroczak, , Defendants	260 F3d 722	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	16 Aug 2001	WorldLII		1
RICHARD LEO DEORLE, Plaintiff-Appellant, v GREG RUTHERFORD, Butte County Deputy Sheriff; MICK GREY, Butte County Sheriff; COUNTY OF BUTTE, Defendants-Appellees	242 F3d 1119	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	16 Mar 2001	WorldLII		1
ROBERT HUNTER SOUDERS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v DONELLA J LUCERO, individually and in her capacity as manager of security services for Oregon State University; ROBERT BROWN; and TY DUBY, individually and as an Oregon State Police officer, Defendants-Appellees	196 F3d 1040	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Nov 1999	WorldLII		1
Vera Cruz v City of Escondido	126 F3d 1214	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 Oct 1997	WorldLII		1
Tauke v Stine	120 F3d 1363	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	1 Aug 1997	WorldLII		1
Seekamp v Michaud	109 F3d 802	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	26 Mar 1997	WorldLII		1
United States v Hernandez	[1992] USCA11 60	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	14 Jan 1992	WorldLII		1
"Section 49, lethal force and lessons from De Menezes shooting in the United Kingdom"	[2013] DEJURE 48	Burring, P	South Africa	circa 2013	SAFLII
Est of D Bennett v Wainwright	[2008] USCA1 332	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	26 Nov 2008	WorldLII
Weigel vs Cox	[2008] USCA10 733	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	21 Oct 2008	WorldLII
Porter v Osborn	[2008] USCA9 452	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Oct 2008	WorldLII
Ramirez vs City of Kerrville	[2008] USCA5 1681	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	26 Aug 2008	WorldLII
Connors vs Graves	[2008] USCA5 1415	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	4 Aug 2008	WorldLII
USA vs Ramos	[2008] USCA5 1381	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	28 Jul 2008	WorldLII
Reed v City of Cleveland	[2008] USCA6 342	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	14 Jul 2008	WorldLII
Rocha vs City of Austin	[2008] USCA5 1125	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	27 Jun 2008	WorldLII
Kirby v St Clair County	[2008] USCA6 288	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	27 Jun 2008	WorldLII
Davenport v Causey	[2008] USCA6 187	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	4 Apr 2008	WorldLII
Chelios, James v Heavener, Lindsey	[2008] USCA7 163	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	21 Mar 2008	WorldLII
Hudspeth vs City of Shreveport	[2008] USCA5 779	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	19 Mar 2008	WorldLII
Floyd v City of Detroit	[2008] USCA6 107	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	6 Mar 2008	WorldLII
Ingle v Yelton	[2008] USCA4 300	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	14 Feb 2008	WorldLII
Adam Moore v Kurt Indehar	[2008] USCA8 11	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	1 Feb 2008	WorldLII
Jennings v Jones	479 F3d 110	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	7 Mar 2007	WorldLII
Henning v J O'Leary	477 F3d 492	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	16 Feb 2007	WorldLII
Fisher v City of San Jose	475 F3d 1049	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	16 Jan 2007	WorldLII
Carr v v S Deeds E Td	453 F3d 593	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	12 Jul 2006	WorldLII
United States v E Faulkner	450 F3d 466	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 Jun 2006	WorldLII
Bryant v City of New York	404 F3d 128	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Apr 2005	WorldLII
United States, Petitioner 04-104 v Freddie J Booker United States, Petitioner 04-105 v Ducan Fanfa	[2004] USSC 4464	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Oct 2004	WorldLII
JOAN H COX, Individually, and as Widow and Personal Representative of the Estate of Brian J Cox, Deceased; and as Mother and Legal Guardian of Brian Justin-Tyler Cox, a minor, Plaintiff-Appellant, v COUNTY OF PRINCE WILLIAM; CHARLIE T DEANE, Individually and as Chief, Prince William County Police Department; JAMES FORD, Individually and in his Official Capacity as a Police Officer; MARK J HARMAN, Individually and in his Official Capacity; ROBERT C SHAUL, Individually and in his Official Capacity, Defendants-Appellees, and PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT; PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY POLICE DEPARTMENT; MARK HAMILL, Individually and in his Official Capacity as a Police Officer; JOHN DOES 1-10, Supervisors and Trainers at the Prince William County Police Department; JOHN DOES, 11-20, Individually and in their Official Capacities as Police Officers in the Prince William County Police Department, Defendants		United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	4 May 2001	WorldLII
Major Maurice Anderson, Plaintiff-Appellant, v David Russell, Defendant-Appellee, and John Doe, Officer; David Mitchell, Chief of Police; Prince George's County, Maryland, a Municipal Corporation; Equity Property Management Corporation; Ipc International Corporation; David Pearson; First Property Management Corporation, Defendants Major Maurice Anderson, Plaintiff-Appellee, v David Russell, Defendant-Appellant, and John Doe, Officer; David Mitchell, Chief of Police; Prince George's County, Maryland, a Municipal Corporation; Equity Property Management Corporation; Ipc International Corporation; David Pearson; First Property Management Corporation, Defendants		United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	29 Mar 2001	WorldLII
Jordan Adam Taylor Zachary; April Zachary, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v City of Baton Rouge; Theresa Coulter; Fred Brooks; Greg Phares, Chief; Kevin Lapeyrouse, Defendants-Appellees	206 F3d 574	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	25 Apr 2000	WorldLII
Winship v Lumpkin	[1999] USCA10 57	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	14 Jan 1999	WorldLII
Powell v Mayhew	[1998] USCA7 1045	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	3 Dec 1998	WorldLII
Clara Palm v Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department	[1998] USCA9 1013	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	22 Apr 1998	WorldLII
No 95-56782	[1998] USCA9 909	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	31 Mar 1998	WorldLII
Parra v City of Chino	[1998] USCA9 568	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Mar 1998	WorldLII
Delaney v Metelski	[1997] USCA9 1659	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 Jun 1997	WorldLII
Beall v McGaha	[1997] USCA10 463	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	7 May 1997	WorldLII
McRae v Tena R D	[1997] USCA9 1347	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	30 Apr 1997	WorldLII
Warren v Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department	[1997] USCA9 1130	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 Apr 1997	WorldLII
Estate of v City of Ft Bragg	[1997] USCA9 1065	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Apr 1997	WorldLII
Ting v United States	[1997] USCA9 567	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	21 Feb 1997	WorldLII
Edmundson v Keesler P City of Goldsboro Police Department	[1996] USCA4 2985	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	27 Nov 1996	WorldLII
Salinas	[1996] USCA9 3633	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Nov 1996	WorldLII
Wells v State Jd Unknown Personnel at the Oklahoma County Sheriff's Department	[1996] USCA10 1301	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	30 Sep 1996	WorldLII
Warwick v Snow M	[1996] USCA10 909	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	27 Jun 1996	WorldLII
Watson v City of Long Beach	[1996] USCA9 1846	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Jun 1996	WorldLII
Jetton McKinley v City of Downey	[1996] USCA9 1492	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	22 May 1996	WorldLII
McQueen v Bedsole	[1996] USCA4 890	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	3 Apr 1996	WorldLII
Ramirez v City of Wichita	[1996] USCA10 335	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	6 Mar 1996	WorldLII
Escatell	[1996] USCA9 114	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Jan 1996	WorldLII
Bunch v Village of New Lebanon	[1995] USCA6 833	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	31 May 1995	WorldLII
Carter Smith v Oe Shires	[1995] USCA4 1208	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	23 May 1995	WorldLII
Neill v City of Concord	[1995] USCA9 1210	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Apr 1995	WorldLII
Mack v R Reddick R	[1995] USCA4 430	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	17 Feb 1995	WorldLII
Shannon	[1995] USCA9 392	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 Feb 1995	WorldLII
Duvall v City of Santa Monica	[1994] USCA9 3867	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Dec 1994	WorldLII
Lewis v Jefferson County Police Department	[1994] USCA6 1682	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	21 Oct 1994	WorldLII
Bethley v City of Spencer Oklahoma	37 F3d 1509	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	19 Oct 1994	WorldLII
Locken v Pierce County	[1994] USCA9 2757	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	26 Aug 1994	WorldLII
Brothers III v Klevenhagen	[1994] USCA5 1998	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	1 Aug 1994	WorldLII
Carter v Do Lucas	[1994] USCA4 1505	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	20 Jul 1994	WorldLII
Anderson III v City of Aurora	[1994] USCA10 651	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	3 Jun 1994	WorldLII
No 92-16008	[1994] USCA9 1205	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1994	WorldLII
Myers v Estelle	[1994] USCA9 1204	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1994	WorldLII
Faught v Coughlin	[1994] USCA9 1099	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 Apr 1994	WorldLII
Bradford v City of Los Angeles	[1994] USCA9 993	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Apr 1994	WorldLII
Bray v County of San Diego S	[1994] USCA9 648	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Mar 1994	WorldLII
Dabbs v Cutler	[1994] USCA6 288	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	1 Mar 1994	WorldLII
Lopez v United States	[1994] USCA9 544	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	22 Feb 1994	WorldLII
Corpus v Kennedy	[1994] USCA10 163	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	17 Feb 1994	WorldLII
Passon v Fd Lockhart	[1993] USCA6 1623	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	4 Oct 1993	WorldLII
Haddaway v J Ellerbusch	996 F2d 1211	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	30 Jun 1993	WorldLII
Reed v Town of North Judson Indiana	[1993] USCA7 530	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	21 May 1993	WorldLII
Jones v City of Upper Arlington	[1993] USCA6 300	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	19 Feb 1993	WorldLII
Collins v L Sposeep	[1992] USCA7 1117	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	23 Oct 1992	WorldLII
Moore v Bm Eckert	[1991] USCA4 2394	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	4 Dec 1991	WorldLII
Hudgins v Schwaninger-Boose	[1991] USCA7 932	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	7 Nov 1991	WorldLII
Bigger v City of Pocatello	[1991] USCA9 1016	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	12 Sep 1991	WorldLII
Pecsi v C Doyle	[1991] USCA6 1393	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	26 Jul 1991	WorldLII
Hoffman v Ruesch	[1991] USCA6 1235	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	24 Jun 1991	WorldLII
Engler v Township of Spring Valley C	[1991] USCA6 204	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 Feb 1991	WorldLII
Solon v Ellsworth	[1990] USCA6 2117	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	22 Oct 1990	WorldLII
Nance v S King G	[1989] USCA4 1769	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	18 Oct 1989	WorldLII
Anthony Grandison v J Miller S/a S/a S/a S/a	[1989] USCA4 1190	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	2 Aug 1989	WorldLII
Beaudoin v City of Dearborn Heights	[1989] USCA6 1153	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	13 Jun 1989	WorldLII
Adams v Secretary of Health and Human Services	865 F2d 1267		United States	4 Jan 1989	WorldLII
Murphy v Avera	[1988] USCA6 1735	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	9 Sep 1988	WorldLII
Felder v United States United States	[1988] USCA4 1021	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	8 Jun 1988	WorldLII
Kuhar v Hanton	[1988] USCA6 21	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	8 Jan 1988	WorldLII
Blaska v Fuentes	[1988] USCA6 13	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	6 Jan 1988	WorldLII
Lytle v Household Manufacturing Inc	831 F2d 1057; 24 Fed REvid Serv 173; 52 Empl Prac Dec P 39,492; 51 Fair Empl Prac Cas 277; 9 Fed RServ3d 568; 56 USLW 2251		United States	28 Sep 1987	WorldLII
His Behalf and As Personal Representative of the Estate of Hardy James, Jr v Dean Starke	[1986] USCA6 571	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	4 Apr 1986	WorldLII