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Sheet Metal Workers v EEOC   flag  76

478 US 421; 92 L Ed 2d 344; 106 SCt 3019; [1986] Yates Sel Cas 355
United States Supreme Court
United States - New York
2nd July, 1986

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Price Waterhouse v Hopkins 490 US 228; 104 L Ed 2d 268; 109 SCt 1775 United States Supreme Court United States 1 May 1989 WorldLII flag 635
Seminole Tribe of Florida v Florida 517 US 44; 134 L Ed 2d 252; 116 SCt 1114 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Mar 1996 WorldLII flag 459
City of Richmond v JA Croson Co 488 US 469; 102 L Ed 2d 854; 109 SCt 706 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jan 1989 WorldLII flag 251
Watson v Fort Worth Bank & Trust 487 US 977; 101 L Ed 2d 827; 108 SCt 2777 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 209
EEOC v Arabian American Oil Co 499 US 244; 113 L Ed 2d 274; 111 SCt 1227 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Mar 1991 WorldLII flag 155
Int'l Ass'n of Firefighters v City of Cleveland 478 US 501; 92 L Ed 2d 405; 106 SCt 3063 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jul 1986 WorldLII flag 137
Grutter v Bollinger 539 US 306; 123 SCt 2325; 156 L Ed 2d 304; 177 Ed Law Rep 801 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 135
Johnson v Transportation Agency 480 US 616; 94 L Ed 2d 615; 107 SCt 1442 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Mar 1987 WorldLII flag 117
Martin v Wilks 490 US 755; 104 L Ed 2d 835; 109 SCt 2180 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Aug 1989 WorldLII flag 111
International Union, United Mine Workers of America v Bagwell 512 US 821; 129 L Ed 2d 642; 114 SCt 2552 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 103
United States v Paradise 480 US 149; 94 L Ed 2d 203; 107 SCt 1053 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 102
New York State Nat'l Org for Women v Terry 886 F2d 1339; 14 Fed RServ3d 922 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 20 Sep 1989 WorldLII flag 55
Spallone v United States 493 US 265; 107 L Ed 2d 644; 110 SCt 625; 58 USLW 4103 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Jan 1990 WorldLII flag 46
Pitre v Western Electric Co Inc 843 F2d 1262; 46 Empl Prac Dec P 37,882; 51 Fair Empl Prac Cas 656 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 23 Sep 1988 WorldLII flag 39
Catlett v Missouri Highway and Transportation Commission 828 F2d 1260; 45 Empl Prac Dec P 37,652; 45 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1627 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 23 Oct 1987 WorldLII flag 28
Engineering Contractors Association of South Florida Inc v Metropolitan Dade County E S 122 F3d 895 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 8 Oct 1997 WorldLII flag 27
Wessmann v Gittens 160 F3d 790; 130 Ed Law Rep 1009 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 19 Nov 1998 WorldLII flag 25
Cohen v Brown University 101 F3d 155; 45 Fed REvid Serv 1369; 114 Ed Law Rep 394; 65 USLW 2396 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 21 Nov 1996 WorldLII flag 23
Mackin v City of Boston 969 F2d 1273 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 6 Jul 1992 WorldLII flag 23
Williams v Babbitt 115 F3d 657 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 May 1997 WorldLII flag 22
Jove Engineering Inc v Internal Revenue Service 92 F3d 1539; 78 AFTR2d 96-6250 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 29 Aug 1996 WorldLII flag 22
Stuart v Roache 951 F2d 446 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 23 Dec 1991 WorldLII flag 19
Dailey v Societe Generale 108 F3d 451 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 5 Mar 1997 WorldLII flag 17
Birmingham Reverse Discrimination Employment Litigation Bennett v Arrington 20 F3d 1525 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 4 May 1994 WorldLII flag 17
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Local International Association of Bridge Structural and Ornamental Ironworkers 925 F2d 588; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,568 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 11 Feb 1991 WorldLII flag 17
United States v City of Miami 2 F3d 1497 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 17 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 16
National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws v M Mullen M K B 828 F2d 536; 9 Fed RServ3d 51 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 16
Howard v L McLucas American Federation of Government Employees 871 F2d 1000; 50 Empl Prac Dec P 38,970; 56 Fair Empl Prac Cas 387 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 2 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 15
Associated General Contractors of California Inc v City and County of San Francisco 813 F2d 922; 55 USLW 2547; 42 Empl Prac Dec P 36,894 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 23 Mar 1987 WorldLII flag 15
United States v O'Rourke 943 F2d 180 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 Aug 1991 WorldLII flag 14
Adarand Constructors, Inc v Slater 228 F3d 1147 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 25 Sep 2000 WorldLII flag 13
Newark Branch National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 940 F2d 792; 57 Empl Prac Dec P 40,908; 69 Ed Law Rep 214; 60 USLW 2096; 56 Fair Empl Prac Cas 680 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 19 Jul 1991 WorldLII flag 13
Brunet v City of Columbus 1 F3d 390; 62 Empl Prac Dec P 42,479 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Oct 1993 WorldLII flag 12
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Local 81 F3d 1162 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 10 Apr 1996 WorldLII flag 11
Providence Journal Co Providence Journal Co 55 USLW 2640 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 26 Jan 1987 WorldLII flag 11
Providence Journal Co Providence Journal Co 55 USLW 2640 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 26 Jan 1987 WorldLII flag 11
Benjamin v Fraser 343 F3d 35 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Sep 2003 WorldLII flag 10
Roque-Rodriguez v Lema Moya 920 F2d 752; 65 Ed Law Rep 1082; 18 Fed RServ3d 1279; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,564 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 7 Jan 1991 WorldLII flag 10
Securities and Exchange Commission v American Board of Trade Inc N H 830 F2d 431 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 10
Manhattan Industries Inc v Sweater Bee by Banff Ltd Sweater Bee by Banff Ltd 885 F2d 1; 12 USPQ2d 1368 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 15 Sep 1989 WorldLII flag 9
Shurberg Broadcasting of Hartford, Inc v FCC 876 F2d 902; 278 USApp DC 24; 57 USLW 2571 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 16 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 8
United States v Ryan 810 F2d 650; 22 Fed REvid Serv 627 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 16 Jan 1987 WorldLII flag 8
South African Restructuring And Insolvency Practitioners Association v Minister of Justice And Constitutional Development; InRe: Concerned Insolvency Practitioners Association NPC v Minister of Justice And Constitutional Development (4314/2014, 17327/2014) [2015] ZAWCHC 1; 2015 2 SA 430; [2015] 4 BLLR 329; [2015] 1 All SA 589 High Court of South Africa - Western Cape Division South Africa 13 Jan 2015 SAFLII flag 7
Cotter v City of Boston 323 F3d 160 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 25 Mar 2003 WorldLII flag 7
Britton v South Bend Community School Corporation 819 F2d 766; 39 Ed Law Rep 1025; 55 USLW 2659; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,104; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1483 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 18 May 1987 WorldLII flag 7
McAlpin v Lexington 76 Auto Truck Stop, Inc 229 F3d 491 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 3 Oct 2000 WorldLII flag 6
City of New York v Local Sheet Metal Workers' International Association 170 F3d 279; 75 Empl Prac Dec P 45,837 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 12 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 6
International Union United Mine Workers of America v Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 840 F2d 77; 268 USApp DC 197; 56 USLW 2504 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States - District of Columbia 1 Mar 1988 WorldLII flag 6
International Union United Mine Workers of America v Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 840 F2d 77; 268 USApp DC 197; 56 USLW 2504 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 1 Mar 1988 WorldLII flag 6
Ja Croson Co v City of Richmond Ja Croson Co 822 F2d 1355; 56 USLW 2050; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,215 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 18 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 6
Black Fire Fighters Association of Dallas v City of Dallas Texas 19 F3d 992 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 18 Apr 1994 WorldLII flag 5
Hammon v S Barry Dc Byrne 813 F2d 412; 259 USApp DC 50; 42 Empl Prac Dec P 36,804; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 89; 55 USLW 2473 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 27 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 5
Doe v Kamehameha Schools/bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate 416 F3d 1025 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Aug 2005 WorldLII flag 4
Dallas Fire Fighters Association v Dallas Tx City a Cantu 150 F3d 438 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 5 Aug 1998 WorldLII flag 4
United States v Millstone Enterprises Inc 864 F2d 21; 63 AFTR2d 89-586 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 30 Dec 1988 WorldLII flag 4
Quinn v City of Boston 325 F3d 18 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 27 Mar 2003 WorldLII flag 3
United Steelworkers of America v Usx Corporation 966 F2d 1394; 122 Lab Cas 10,297 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 24 Jul 1992 WorldLII flag 3
Youngblood v W Dalzell 804 F2d 360; 55 USLW 2292; 41 Empl Prac Dec P 36,668; 42 Fair Empl Prac Cas 415 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 7 Nov 1986 WorldLII flag 3
Eldredge v Carpenters Northern California Counties Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee 94 F3d 1366 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 9 Sep 1996 WorldLII flag 2
Ledoux v District of Columbia J Greene 820 F2d 1293; 261 USApp DC 114; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,140; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1880 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 16 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 2
Lilly v City of Beckley West Virginia 797 F2d 191; 41 Empl Prac Dec P 36,462; 41 Fair Empl Prac Cas 772; 55 USLW 2121 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 7 Aug 1986 WorldLII flag 2
Doe v Kamehameha Schools 470 F3d 827 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 5 Dec 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Sheet Metal Contractors Association of Northern New Jersey 157 F3d 78 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Sep 1998 WorldLII flag 1
Billish v City of Chicago T Chicago Fire Fighters Union Local 962 F2d 1269 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 8 Jul 1992 WorldLII flag 1
Samayoa Samayoa v Chicago Board of Education 807 F2d 643; 38 Ed Law Rep 36 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 10 Dec 1986 WorldLII flag 1
""Affirmative" (measures in) action? Revising the lawfulness of racial quotas (in South African (professional) team sports)" [2019] DEJURE 19 Louw, Ma South Africa circa 2019 SAFLII flag
Rivera v Nibco Inc 384 F3d 822 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Sep 2004 WorldLII flag
Grant v Local 373 F3d 104 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 18 Jun 2004 WorldLII flag
Brzozowski v Correctional Physician Services Inc 360 F3d 173 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 23 Feb 2004 WorldLII flag
Dudley v City of Cape Town (C 828/2002) [2004] ZALC 1 Labour Court of South Africa South Africa 16 Jan 2004 SAFLII flag
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the City of New York & the New York State Division of Human Rights, Plaintiffs-Appellees, Willie Ellis, Roysworth Grant, Plaintiffs, v Local 28 of the Sheet Metal Workers International Association, Defendant-Appellant, Local 638 Etc; Local 580, International Association of Bridge, Structural & Ornamental Ironworkers, Joint Apprentice Journeyman Educational Fund, Allied Building Metal Industries, Defendants United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 16 Apr 2001 WorldLII flag
Brotherhood of Midwest Guardians Inc v City of Omaha United States 9 F3d 677 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 22 Dec 1993 WorldLII flag
Aris Isotoner Inc v Berkshire Fashions Inc 924 F2d 465; 17 USPQ2d 1645 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Jan 1991 WorldLII flag
Winter Park Communications Inc v Federal Communications Commission [1989] USCADC 152 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 21 Apr 1989 WorldLII flag
Canterino v Wilson [1989] USCA6 680 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 10 Apr 1989 WorldLII flag

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
""Affirmative" (measures in) action? Revising the lawfulness of racial quotas (in South African (professional) team sports)" [2019] DEJURE 19 Louw, Ma South Africa circa 2019 SAFLII flag
< i > Grutter < /i > at Work: A Title VII Critique of Constitutional Affirmative Action (2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 1408 Bulman-Pozen, Jessica United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
second amendment
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Boston Chapter, NAACP, Inc v Beecher 504 F2d 1017; 8 Fair Empl Prac Cas 855; 371 FSupp 507 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 8 Nov 1974 WorldLII flag 46
Nemours & Co v Collins 432 US 46; 53 L Ed 2d 100; 97 SCt 2229 United States Supreme Court United States 16 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 45
Diaz v American Telephone & Telegraph 752 F2d 1356; 40 Fed RServ2d 1428; 36 Empl Prac Dec P 34,960; 36 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1742 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 29 Jan 1985 WorldLII flag 44
Thompson v Sawyer 678 F2d 257; 28 Empl Prac Dec P 32,668; 28 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1614; 94 Lab Cas 34,186; 219 USApp DC 393 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 27 Apr 1982 WorldLII flag 44
Day v Mathews 530 F2d 1083; 174 USApp DC 231; 11 Empl Prac Dec P 10,725; 12 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1131 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 23 Feb 1976 WorldLII flag 43
McCrone v United States 307 US 61; 83 L Ed 1108; 59 SCt 685 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Apr 1939 WorldLII flag 41
Pitre v Western Electric Co Inc 843 F2d 1262; 46 Empl Prac Dec P 37,882; 51 Fair Empl Prac Cas 656 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 23 Sep 1988 WorldLII flag 39
Taylor v Jones 653 F2d 1193; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 31,923; 28 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1024 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 30 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 39
Morrow v Crisler 491 F2d 1053; 7 Fair Empl Prac Cas 586 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Mar 1974 WorldLII flag 39
Rios v Enterprise Association Steamfitters Local of Ua United Atates 501 F2d 622; 8 Fair Empl Prac Cas 293 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 24 Jun 1974 WorldLII flag 38
McDaniel v Barresi 402 US 39; 28 L Ed 2d 582; 91 SCt 1287 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1971 WorldLII flag 38
Employment, Inc v City of Bridgeport 647 F2d 256; 25 Empl Prac Dec P 31,714; 25 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1013 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 29 May 1981 WorldLII flag 37
United States v City of Alexandria 614 F2d 1358; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,829; 22 Fair Empl Prac Cas 872 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 32
474 US 1060 474 US 1060 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1988 Westlaw flag 30
Library of Congress v Shaw 474 US 815; 106 SCt 58 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1988 Westlaw flag 29
Catlett v Missouri Highway and Transportation Commission 828 F2d 1260; 45 Empl Prac Dec P 37,652; 45 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1627 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 23 Oct 1987 WorldLII flag 28
Naacp v Allen 493 F2d 614; 7 Fair Empl Prac Cas 873 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Apr 1974 WorldLII flag 28
Engineering Contractors Association of South Florida Inc v Metropolitan Dade County E S 122 F3d 895 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 8 Oct 1997 WorldLII flag 27
Chisholm v United States Postal Service 665 F2d 482; 27 Empl Prac Dec P 32,250; 27 Fair Empl Prac Cas 425 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 25 Nov 1981 WorldLII flag 27
United States v Wood Wire and Metal Lathers International Union Local Union No 471 F2d 408; 5 Fair Empl Prac Cas 318 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Jan 1973 WorldLII flag 27
EEOC v American Tel & Tel Co 556 F2d 167 United States circa 1997 Westlaw flag 27
United States v Lee Way Motor Freight Inc 625 F2d 918; 21 Empl Prac Dec P 30,286; 20 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1345 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 21 Sep 1979 WorldLII flag 26
Wessmann v Gittens 160 F3d 790; 130 Ed Law Rep 1009 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 19 Nov 1998 WorldLII flag 25
United States v City of Chicago 663 F2d 1354; 27 Empl Prac Dec P 32,253; 27 Fair Empl Prac Cas 177 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 Nov 1981 WorldLII flag 24
E g , Pennsylvania v International Union of Operating Engineers 770 F2d 1068 United States circa 1998 Westlaw flag 24
aff'd in part, modified in part 532 F2d 821 United States circa 1998 Westlaw flag 24
Cohen v Brown University 101 F3d 155; 45 Fed REvid Serv 1369; 114 Ed Law Rep 394; 65 USLW 2396 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 21 Nov 1996 WorldLII flag 23
Mackin v City of Boston 969 F2d 1273 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 6 Jul 1992 WorldLII flag 23
Davis v County of Los Angeles 566 F2d 1334; 16 Fair Empl Prac Cas 396 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 30 Jan 1978 WorldLII flag 23
Williams v Babbitt 115 F3d 657 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 May 1997 WorldLII flag 22
Jove Engineering Inc v Internal Revenue Service 92 F3d 1539; 78 AFTR2d 96-6250 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 29 Aug 1996 WorldLII flag 22
Gary W v Louisiana 601 F2d 240 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 24 Aug 1979 WorldLII flag 22
Eeoc v Local 638 753 F2d 1172 United States circa 1996 Westlaw flag 20
469 US 1107 469 US 1107; 105 SCt 782; 83 L Ed 2d 777 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1996 Westlaw flag 20
Naacp v Allen 340 FSupp 703 United States circa 1996 Westlaw flag 20
Stuart v Roache 951 F2d 446 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 23 Dec 1991 WorldLII flag 19
Southern R Co v Clift 260 US 316; 67 L Ed 283; 43 SCt 126 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Dec 1922 WorldLII flag 19
Dailey v Societe Generale 108 F3d 451 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 5 Mar 1997 WorldLII flag 17
Birmingham Reverse Discrimination Employment Litigation Bennett v Arrington 20 F3d 1525 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 4 May 1994 WorldLII flag 17
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Local International Association of Bridge Structural and Ornamental Ironworkers 925 F2d 588; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,568 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 11 Feb 1991 WorldLII flag 17
United States v Masonry Contractors Association of Memphis Inc 497 F2d 871; 8 Fair Empl Prac Cas 159 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 11 Jun 1974 WorldLII flag 17
King v Laborers International Union of North America Union Local No 443 F2d 273 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 May 1971 WorldLII flag 17
United States v City of Miami 2 F3d 1497 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 17 Sep 1993 WorldLII flag 16
National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws v M Mullen M K B 828 F2d 536; 9 Fed RServ3d 51 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 21 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 16
Vanguards of Cleveland v City of Cleveland Iaff 753 F2d 479; 53 USLW 2384; 36 Empl Prac Dec P 35,190; 36 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1431 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 22 Apr 1985 WorldLII flag 16
Howard v L McLucas American Federation of Government Employees 871 F2d 1000; 50 Empl Prac Dec P 38,970; 56 Fair Empl Prac Cas 387 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 2 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 15
Associated General Contractors of California Inc v City and County of San Francisco 813 F2d 922; 55 USLW 2547; 42 Empl Prac Dec P 36,894 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 23 Mar 1987 WorldLII flag 15
Turner v Orr 759 F2d 817; 37 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1186; 36 Empl Prac Dec P 35,220 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 11 Apr 1985 WorldLII flag 15
Williams v City of New Orleans 729 F2d 1554; 34 Empl Prac Dec P 34,311; 34 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1009 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Apr 1984 WorldLII flag 15
United States v O'Rourke 943 F2d 180 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 Aug 1991 WorldLII flag 14
Wygant v Jackson Board of Education Jackson Michigan F 746 F2d 1152; 20 Ed Law Rep 1124; 53 USLW 2236; 35 Empl Prac Dec P 34,729; 36 Fair Empl Prac Cas 153 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 25 Oct 1984 WorldLII flag 14
Adarand Constructors, Inc v Slater 228 F3d 1147 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 25 Sep 2000 WorldLII flag 13
Newark Branch National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 940 F2d 792; 57 Empl Prac Dec P 40,908; 69 Ed Law Rep 214; 60 USLW 2096; 56 Fair Empl Prac Cas 680 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 19 Jul 1991 WorldLII flag 13
United States v International Union of Elevator Constructors Local Union No 538 F2d 1012; 12 Empl Prac Dec P 11,105; 13 Fair Empl Prac Cas 81 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 21 Jul 1976 WorldLII flag 13
Brunet v City of Columbus 1 F3d 390; 62 Empl Prac Dec P 42,479 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Oct 1993 WorldLII flag 12
Firefighters Institute for Racial Equality v City of St Louis Missouri 616 F2d 350; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,571; 21 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1140 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 9 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 12
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Local 81 F3d 1162 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 10 Apr 1996 WorldLII flag 11
Providence Journal Co Providence Journal Co 55 USLW 2640 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 26 Jan 1987 WorldLII flag 11
Providence Journal Co Providence Journal Co 55 USLW 2640 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 26 Jan 1987 WorldLII flag 11
Patterson v Greenwood School District T Lb 696 F2d 293; 8 Ed Law Rep 561; 30 Empl Prac Dec P 33,255; 30 Fair Empl Prac Cas 825 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 15 Dec 1982 WorldLII flag 11
United States v Local Union 472 F2d 634; 5 Fair Empl Prac Cas 478 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 23 Jan 1973 WorldLII flag 11
Benjamin v Fraser 343 F3d 35 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Sep 2003 WorldLII flag 10
Roque-Rodriguez v Lema Moya 920 F2d 752; 65 Ed Law Rep 1082; 18 Fed RServ3d 1279; 55 Empl Prac Dec P 40,564 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 7 Jan 1991 WorldLII flag 10
Securities and Exchange Commission v American Board of Trade Inc N H 830 F2d 431 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 10
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Contour Chair Lounge Co Inc Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 596 F2d 809; 19 Fair Empl Prac Cas 818 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 15 May 1979 WorldLII flag 10
Manhattan Industries Inc v Sweater Bee by Banff Ltd Sweater Bee by Banff Ltd 885 F2d 1; 12 USPQ2d 1368 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 15 Sep 1989 WorldLII flag 9
Kromnick v School District of Philadelphia 739 F2d 894; 19 Ed Law Rep 52; 34 Empl Prac Dec P 34,525; 35 Fair Empl Prac Cas 538 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 17 Jul 1984 WorldLII flag 9
Grann v City of Madison 738 F2d 786; 34 Empl Prac Dec P 34,517; 35 Fair Empl Prac Cas 296 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 25 Jun 1984 WorldLII flag 9
United States v Central Motor Lines, Inc , WDNC 1971 338 FSupp 532 United States circa 1971 Westlaw flag 9
United States v A S Kreider Co 313 US 443; 85 L Ed 1447; 61 SCt 1007 United States Supreme Court United States 26 May 1941 WorldLII flag 9
Shurberg Broadcasting of Hartford, Inc v FCC 876 F2d 902; 278 USApp DC 24; 57 USLW 2571 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 16 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 8
United States v Ryan 810 F2d 650; 22 Fed REvid Serv 627 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 16 Jan 1987 WorldLII flag 8
Eeoc v Local 638 565 F2d 31 United States circa 1987 Westlaw flag 8
South African Restructuring And Insolvency Practitioners Association v Minister of Justice And Constitutional Development; InRe: Concerned Insolvency Practitioners Association NPC v Minister of Justice And Constitutional Development (4314/2014, 17327/2014) [2015] ZAWCHC 1; 2015 2 SA 430; [2015] 4 BLLR 329; [2015] 1 All SA 589 High Court of South Africa - Western Cape Division South Africa 13 Jan 2015 SAFLII flag 7
Cotter v City of Boston 323 F3d 160 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 25 Mar 2003 WorldLII flag 7
Britton v South Bend Community School Corporation 819 F2d 766; 39 Ed Law Rep 1025; 55 USLW 2659; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,104; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1483 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 18 May 1987 WorldLII flag 7
Paradise v Prescott Ve 767 F2d 1514; 37 Empl Prac Dec P 35,484; 38 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1094 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 12 Aug 1985 WorldLII flag 7
Deveraux v J Geary 765 F2d 268; 3 Fed RServ3d 479; 37 Empl Prac Dec P 35,344; 38 Fair Empl Prac Cas 23 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 24 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 7
McAlpin v Lexington 76 Auto Truck Stop, Inc 229 F3d 491 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 3 Oct 2000 WorldLII flag 6
City of New York v Local Sheet Metal Workers' International Association 170 F3d 279; 75 Empl Prac Dec P 45,837 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 12 Mar 1999 WorldLII flag 6
International Union United Mine Workers of America v Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 840 F2d 77; 268 USApp DC 197; 56 USLW 2504 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 1 Mar 1988 WorldLII flag 6
International Union United Mine Workers of America v Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 840 F2d 77; 268 USApp DC 197; 56 USLW 2504 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States - District of Columbia 1 Mar 1988 WorldLII flag 6
Ja Croson Co v City of Richmond Ja Croson Co 822 F2d 1355; 56 USLW 2050; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,215 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 18 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 6
Eeoc v Local 638 401 FSupp 467 United States circa 1987 Westlaw flag 6
Black Fire Fighters Association of Dallas v City of Dallas Texas 19 F3d 992 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 18 Apr 1994 WorldLII flag 5
Hammon v S Barry Dc Byrne 813 F2d 412; 259 USApp DC 50; 42 Empl Prac Dec P 36,804; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 89; 55 USLW 2473 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 27 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 5
Van Aken v A Young 750 F2d 43; 35 Empl Prac Dec P 34,841; 36 Fair Empl Prac Cas 777 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 Dec 1984 WorldLII flag 5
Morgan v J Kerrigan P 530 F2d 431; 11 Empl Prac Dec P 10,636; 14 Fair Empl Prac Cas 312 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 26 Jan 1976 WorldLII flag 5
NAACP v Detroit Police Officers Ass'n 591 FSupp 1194 United States circa 1987 Westlaw flag 5
See, e g , EEOC v Local 638 421 FSupp 603 United States circa 1987 Westlaw flag 5
Doe v Kamehameha Schools/bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate 416 F3d 1025 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Aug 2005 WorldLII flag 4
Dallas Fire Fighters Association v Dallas Tx City a Cantu 150 F3d 438 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 5 Aug 1998 WorldLII flag 4
United States v Millstone Enterprises Inc 864 F2d 21; 63 AFTR2d 89-586 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 30 Dec 1988 WorldLII flag 4
Enterprise Ass'n of Steam, Hot Water, Hydraulic Sprinkler, Pneumatic Tube, Compressed Air, Ice Machine, Air Conditioner and General Pipefitters 347 FSupp 164 United States Westlaw flag 4
Quinn v City of Boston 325 F3d 18 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 27 Mar 2003 WorldLII flag 3
United Steelworkers of America v Usx Corporation 966 F2d 1394; 122 Lab Cas 10,297 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 24 Jul 1992 WorldLII flag 3
Youngblood v W Dalzell 804 F2d 360; 55 USLW 2292; 41 Empl Prac Dec P 36,668; 42 Fair Empl Prac Cas 415 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 7 Nov 1986 WorldLII flag 3
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Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the City of New York & the New York State Division of Human Rights, Plaintiffs-Appellees, Willie Ellis, Roysworth Grant, Plaintiffs, v Local 28 of the Sheet Metal Workers International Association, Defendant-Appellant, Local 638 Etc; Local 580, International Association of Bridge, Structural & Ornamental Ironworkers, Joint Apprentice Journeyman Educational Fund, Allied Building Metal Industries, Defendants United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 16 Apr 2001 WorldLII flag
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