- Young offender

[2005] NSWLRC 104

New South Wales Law Reform Commission

Australia - New South Wales

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
Constitution
Bail Act 1992 (ACT)	s22, s23, s26, s6
Children and Young People Act 1999 (ACT)	s5, s68, s73
Crimes Act 1914 (Cth)	s16A
Customs Act 1901 (Cth)
The Act (Cth)
Criminal Legislation Amendment Bill 2001 (NSW)
Crimes Act 1900 (NSW)	s4, s8, s18, s26, s27, s28, s29, s30, s31, s33, s47, s52A, s61J, s61JA, s61K, s66A, s66B, s80A, s86, s95, s97, s98, s112
Children (Protection and Parental Responsibility) Act 1997 (NSW)	s1, s3, s4, s7, s8, s18
Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998 (NSW)	s27
Children (Detention Centres) Act 1987 (NSW)
Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Act 1999 (NSW)
Criminal Procedure Act 1986 (NSW)
Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 (NSW)	s3, s5, s6, s8, s9, s14, s15, s17, s18, s20, s24, s28, s29, s31, s32, s33, s33C, s36, s38, s40, s41
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW)	s3, s10, s21A, s22, s26, s27, s28, s33, s36, s37, s41, s44, s90
Criminal Records Act 1991 (NSW)	s8, s9, s10, s12, s15
Children (Community Service Orders) Act 1987 (NSW)	s3, s5, s11, s15
Drug Court Act 1998 (NSW)	s3
Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (NSW)	s8, s10, s23
Fines Act 1996 (NSW)	s6, s20, s22, s27, s35, s37, s53, s66, s68
Fisheries Management Act 1994 (NSW)	s7, s243, s244, s248, s263
Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002 (NSW)	s27, s199
Law Reform Commission Act 1967 (NSW)	s10, s12A
Summary Offences Act 1988 (NSW)	s4A, s11C
Young Offenders Act 1997 (NSW)	s3, s4, s7, s8, s9, s10, s11, s13, s14, s15, s16, s17, s18, s19, s20, s21, s22, s23, s25, s26, s27, s28, s30, s31, s32, s33, s34, s35, s36, s37, s38, s39, s40, s41, s42, s43, s44, s45, s47, s50, s52, s53, s54, s56, s57, s58, s60, s64, s65, s66, s68
Bail Act 1978 (NSW)
Bail Amendment (Terrorism) Act 2004 (NSW)
Bail Amendment (Repeat Offenders) Act 2002 (NSW)
Children (Care and Protection) Act 1987 (NSW)
Commission for Children and Young People Act 1998 (NSW)
Crimes Legislation Amendment (Sentencing) Act 1999 (NSW)
Crimes Legislation Amendment (Police and Public Safety) Act 1998 (NSW)
Crimes Legislation Amendment (Criminal Justice Interventions) Act 2002 (NSW)
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment (Standard Minimum Sentencing) Act 2002 (NSW)
Children (Parental Responsibility) Act 1994 (NSW)
Child Welfare Act 1939 (NSW)
Community Welfare Act 1982 (NSW)
Drug Summit Legislative Response Act 1999 (NSW)
Justice Legislation Amendment (Non-Association and Place Restriction) Act 2001 (NSW)
Liquor Act 1982 (NSW)
Local Courts Act 1982 (NSW)
Legal Profession Act 2004 (NSW)
Mental Health Act 1990 (NSW)
Neglected Children and Juvenile Offenders Act 1905 (NSW)
Rail Safety Act 1993 (NSW)
Road Transport (General) Act 1999 (NSW)
Road Transport (General) Act 2005 (NSW)
Road Transport (Driver Licensing) Act 1998 (NSW)
Road Transport (Vehicle Registration) Act 1997 (NSW)
Road Transport (Heavy Vehicles Registration Charges) Act 1995 (NSW)	sA1989N87148.PDF.SINO_TEXT
Young Offenders Amendment Act 2002 (NSW)
Children (Criminal Proceedings) Regulation 2005 (NSW)
Revised Professional Conduct and Practice Rules 1995 (NSW)
Young Offenders Regulation 2004 (NSW)	s4, s5, s6, s8, s8A, s8B, s8C, s9, s9A, s9B, s9D, s10, s12, s20, s25, s32, s34, s36, s36A, s36B, s37, s39B, s50, s57, s11, s12, s14, s14A, s16, s703, s711, s35, s37A, s14, s33, s13A, s1, s3
Juvenile Justice Amendment Bill 2002 (Qld)
Bail Act 1980 (Qld)	s6, s16, s32
Youth Court Act 1993 (SA)
Young Offenders Act 1993 (SA)
The Industrial Schools Act 1867 (Tas)
The Training Schools Act 1867 (Tas)
Children and Young Persons Act 1989 (Vic)	s11, s129
Industrial Schools Act 1874 (WA)
Courts Act 1971
Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000
Crimes Act 1961
Children, Young Persons and Their Families Act 1989
Children and Young Persons Act 1974

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction †	Date	Full Text	Citation Index
"Children ’ s Courts are 100 years old … and we still deserve better"	(2005) 43 (3) Law Society Journal 26	Law Society Journal	Australia	circa 2005	Informit	1
"Conferencing and Re-offending in Queensland"	(2004) 37 (2) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 167	Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology	Australia	circa 2004		3
"Gang Rape in Sydney: Crime, the Media, Politics, Race and Sentencing"	(2004) 37 Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 344	Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology	Australia	circa 2004		5
"Regulating police discretion: an assessment of the impact of the NSW Young Offenders Act 1997"	(2004) 28 Criminal Law Journal 72	Criminal Law Journal	Australia	circa 2004	Legal Online	1
"The role of guideline judgments in the law and order debate in Australia"	(2003) 27 Criminal Law Journal 8	Criminal Law Journal	Australia	circa 2003	Legal Online	6
Case and comment	(2002) 26 Criminal Law Journal 59	Criminal Law Journal	Australia	circa 2002	Legal Online	1
"The politics of law and order"	(2002) 40 (9) Law Society Journal 64	Law Society Journal	Australia	circa 2002	Informit	2
"Young people, public space & NEW URBANISM"	(2001) 20 Youth Studies Australia 11	Youth Studies Australia	Australia	circa 2001		3
"New Youth Drug Court - The Pilot Programme Commences"	(2000) 12 (5) Judicial Officers Bulletin 34	Judicial Officers Bulletin	Australia	circa 2000	Informit	1
"Piloting a Youth Drug Court Program"	(2000) 8 Law Society Journal 34	Law Society Journal	Australia	circa 2000	Informit	1
"Banning the Banning Notice"	(2000) 25 Alternative Law Journal 32	Alternative Law Journal	Australia	circa 2000	AustLII	1
"New Youth Drug Court - The Pilot Programme Commences"	(2000) 12 (5) Judicial Officers Bulletin 33	Judicial Officers Bulletin	Australia	circa 2000	Informit	1
"The Young Offenders Act 1997 : Is the diversionary scheme being diverted?"	(2000) 12 (3) Judicial Officers Bulletin 17	Judicial Officers Bulletin	Australia	circa 2000	Informit	1
(1999) 4 (20) Indigenous Law Bulletin 19	(1999) 4 (20) Indigenous Law Bulletin 19	Indigenous Law Bulletin	Australia	circa 1999	Informit	1
"Sentencing Guideline Judgements"	(1999) 73 Australian Law Journal 881	Australian Law Journal	Australia	circa 1999	Legal Online	1
"For the disadvantaged young, NSW is a police state"	(1999) 37 (10) Law Society Journal 62	Law Society Journal	Australia	circa 1999	Informit	2
"A Dingo in Sheep's Clothing? The Rhetoric of Youth Justice Conferencing and the Indigenous Reality"	(1999) 4 (18) Indigenous Law Bulletin 4	Indigenous Law Bulletin	Australia	circa 1999	AustLII	5
"Sentencing guideline judgments"	(1999) 73 Australian Law Journal 876	Australian Law Journal	Australia	circa 1999	Legal Online	10
"Young Offenders and the New Options in Youth Justice"	(1999) 10 Law Society Journal 37	Law Society Journal	Australia	circa 1999	Informit	1
"Youth Justice Conferencing: the Debate Continues"	(1999) 4 (20) Indigenous Law Bulletin 18	Indigenous Law Bulletin	Australia	circa 1999	AustLII	1
"Young Offenders and the New Options in Youth Justice"	(1999) 37 (10) Law Society Journal 54	Law Society Journal	Australia	circa 1999	Informit	1
"Hassle-free policing and the creation of community space"	(1998) 9 (3) Current Issues in Criminal Justice 313	Current Issues in Criminal Justice	Australia	circa 1998	HeinOnline / Informit	1
"Reality checks: the changing relationship in the policing of young people and its implications for legal practitioners"	(1997) 37 (10) Law Society Journal 58	Law Society Journal	Australia	circa 1997	Informit	2
"Community Conferencing and the Fiction of Indigenous Control"	(1997) 30 (3) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 292	Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology	Australia	circa 1997		5
"Regulating Youth Space"	(1997) 22 Alternative Law Journal 30	Alternative Law Journal	Australia	circa 1997	AustLII	1
"The role of legal coercion in the treatment of offenders with alcohol and heroin problems"	(1997) 30 Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 103	Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology	Australia	circa 1997		1
"John Braithwaite and Crime Shame and Reintegration: Some Reflections on Theory and Criminology"	(1996) 29 Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 121	Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology	Australia	circa 1996		2
"Law and Order Commonsense" [1996] CICrimJust 31	(1996) 8 (2) Current Issues in Criminal Justice 175	Current Issues in Criminal Justice	Australia	circa 1996	AustLII	1
"Targeting intervention strategies to reduce juvenile recidivism"	(1995) 28 Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 55	Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology	Australia	circa 1995		2
"Going to Court CAP in Hand" [1992] CICrimJust 34	(1992) 4 (2) Current Issues in Criminal Justice 117	Current Issues in Criminal Justice	Australia	circa 1992	AustLII	2
Wong v R	[2001] HCA 64; (2001) 207 CLR 584; (2001) 185 ALR 233; (2001) 76 ALJR 79; (2001) 22 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Nov 2001	AustLII	2122
Veen v R (No 2)	(1988) 164 CLR 465		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1988	Legal Online / Westlaw	2752
R v Otto	[2005] NSWCCA 333; (2005) 157 A Crim R 525	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	23 Sep 2005	AustLII	19
R v LNT	[2005] NSWCCA 307	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	8 Sep 2005	AustLII	19
Jiw v DPP	[2005] NSWSC 760	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	29 Jul 2005	AustLII	1
R v Tobar	[2004] NSWCCA 391; (2004) 150 A Crim R 104	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	19 Nov 2004	AustLII	20
R v Mohamadin	[2004] NSWCCA 401	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	17 Nov 2004	AustLII	6
Application by Attorney General (No 3 of 2002), Re	[2004] NSWCCA 303; (2004) 61 NSWLR 305; (2004) 147 A Crim R 546; (2004) 41 MVR 346	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	8 Sep 2004	AustLII	99
R v Bugmy	[2004] NSWCCA 258	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	3 Aug 2004	AustLII	14
R v Ma	[2004] NSWCCA 92; (2004) 145 A Crim R 434	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	23 Apr 2004	AustLII	135
R v Bendt	[2003] NSWCCA 78	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	14 Mar 2003	AustLII	2
R v SLD	[2002] NSWSC 758	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	30 Aug 2002	AustLII	9
R v Whyte	[2002] NSWCCA 343; (2002) 55 NSWLR 252; (2002) 134 A Crim R 53; (2002) 37 MVR 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	20 Aug 2002	AustLII	2
R v Israil	[2002] NSWCCA 255	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	19 Jun 2002	AustLII	223
R v Baker	[2002] NSWCCA 184; (2002) 130 A Crim R 417	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	14 Jun 2002	AustLII	12
R v Cook	[2002] NSWCCA 140; (2002) 36 MVR 231; 56 NSWLR 146	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	24 Apr 2002	AustLII	13
R v Sharma	[2002] NSWCCA 142; (2002) 54 NSWLR 300; 130 A Crim R 238	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	24 Apr 2002	AustLII	240
DPP v Carr	[2002] NSWSC 194; (2002) 127 A Crim R 151	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	25 Jan 2002	AustLII	67
R v Gamgee	[2001] NSWCCA 251; 51 NSWLR 707; 124 A Crim R 469	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	5 Jul 2001	AustLII	9
R v SDM	[2001] NSWCCA 158; (2001) 51 NSWLR 530; 127 A Crim R 318	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	4 May 2001	AustLII	34
R v Hawker	[2001] NSWCCA 148	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	18 Apr 2001	AustLII	28
R v RLS	[2000] NSWCCA 175	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	1 May 2000	AustLII	6
R v Sua	[2000] NSWCCA 94	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	23 Feb 2000	AustLII	5
R v Thomson	(2000) 49 NSWLR 383		Australia - New South Wales	circa 2000	LexisNexis AU	1623
R v Wong	[1999] NSWCCA 420; 154 FLR 80; (1999) 48 NSWLR 340; (1999) 108 A Crim R 531; 48 NSWR 340	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	16 Dec 1999	AustLII	218
R v Ponfield	[1999] NSWCCA 435; (1999) 48 NSWLR 327	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	16 Dec 1999	AustLII	258
R v Mansour	[1999] NSWCCA 180; (1999) 29 MVR 409	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	25 Jun 1999	AustLII	31
R v Henry	(1999) 46 NSWLR 346		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1999	LexisNexis AU	1074
R v Jurisic	[1998] NSWSC 423; (1998) 45 NSWLR 209; (1998) 101 A Crim R 259; (1998) 29 MVR 49	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	12 Oct 1998	AustLII	396
R v Hilton	(1987) 7 NSWLR 745; 27 A Crim R 59		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1987	LexisNexis AU	30
"The Evolution of Restorative Justice in Britain"	(1996) 4 (4) European Journal on Criminal Policy & Research 21	European Journal on Criminal Policy & Research	Netherlands	circa 1996		6
Practice Statement	[2002] 3 All ER 412		United Kingdom	circa 2002	LexisNexis	66
Gillette v Holt	[2001] Ch 2	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 2001	LexisNexis / Westlaw	6
Restorative Justice for Juveniles: Conferencing, Mediation and Circles (Hart Publishing, Oregon	[2001] Ch 4	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 2001	LexisNexis / Westlaw	4
"The Protection of Juveniles"	(1998) 148 New Law Journal 5	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1998	LexisNexis	1
"Publish and damn"	(1998) 148 New Law Journal 1748	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1998	LexisNexis	1
C v DPP	[1995] UKHL 15; (1996) 1 AC 1; [1995] 2 All ER 43; [1995] RTR 261; [1995] Fam Law 400; [1995] Crim LR 801; [1995] 2 WLR 383; [1995] 2 Cr App R 166; (1995) 159 JP 269	House of Lords	United Kingdom	16 Mar 1995	BAILII	73
"The Naming of Juvenile Defendants"	[1994] New Law Journal 365	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1994	LexisNexis	1
"Youth justice conferencing and reoffending"	(2003) 20 Justice Quarterly 725	Justice Quarterly	United States	circa 2003	HeinOnline	5
86 Md 1988	86 Md 1988		United States - Maryland	circa 1988		1
"Serious and violent young offenders ’ decisions to recidivate: an assessment of five sentencing models"	(2003) 49 (2) Crime and Delinquency 179	Crime and Delinquency		circa 2003		1
"Reintegrative Shaming and Recidivism Risks in Drug Court: Explanations for Some Unexpected Findings"	(2002) 46 Crime and Delinquency 522	Crime and Delinquency		circa 2002		1

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