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EM (Returnees) Zimbabwe CG   flag  106

[2011] UKUT 98
United Kingdom Upper Tribunal
United Kingdom
14th March, 2011

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) †  Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
Ui2021000454 [2023] UKAITUR UI2021000454 United Kingdom 22 Dec 2023 BAILII flag
RP000032020 [2023] UKAITUR RP000032020 United Kingdom 30 Mar 2023 BAILII flag
SMO & KSP (Civil status documentation; article 15) Iraq CG [2022] UKUT 110 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 16 Mar 2022 BAILII flag 174
IA129572021 [2022] UKAITUR IA129572021 United Kingdom 22 Nov 2022 BAILII flag
KK and RS (Sri Lanka) v The Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] EWCA Civ 119 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 19 Jan 2022 BAILII flag 6
PS (cessation principles) Zimbabwe [2021] UKUT 283; [2022] Imm AR 49 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 21 Sep 2021 BAILII flag 14
KK and RS (sur place activities: risk) Sri Lanka [2021] UKUT 130 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 27 May 2021 BAILII flag 71
Pa017442020 [2021] UKAITUR PA017442020 United Kingdom 23 Dec 2021 BAILII flag
RP001322016 [2020] UKAITUR RP001322016 United Kingdom 1 Oct 2020 BAILII flag
RP000622019 [2020] UKAITUR RP000622019 United Kingdom 21 Jan 2020 BAILII flag
RP000352019 [2020] UKAITUR RP000352019 United Kingdom 15 Apr 2020 BAILII flag
Pa098182016 [2020] UKAITUR PA098182016 United Kingdom 11 Mar 2020 BAILII flag
SMO, KSP & IM (Article 15(c); identity documents) Iraq CG [2019] UKUT 400 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 20 Dec 2019 BAILII flag 314
Pa044572017 [2019] UKAITUR PA044572017 United Kingdom 6 Aug 2019 BAILII flag
Pa001002019 [2019] UKAITUR PA001002019 United Kingdom 25 Jun 2019 BAILII flag
Hu168542018 [2019] UKAITUR HU168542018 United Kingdom 14 Aug 2019 BAILII flag
Hu114872017 [2019] UKAITUR HU114872017 United Kingdom 12 Feb 2019 BAILII flag
Pa092872017 [2018] UKAITUR PA092872017 United Kingdom 21 Dec 2018 BAILII flag
Pa088122017 [2018] UKAITUR PA088122017 United Kingdom 6 Mar 2018 BAILII flag
Pa046312017 [2018] UKAITUR PA046312017 United Kingdom 7 Feb 2018 BAILII flag
Pa003742018 [2018] UKAITUR PA003742018 United Kingdom 1 Nov 2018 BAILII flag
Hu163402016 [2018] UKAITUR HU163402016 United Kingdom 10 Jul 2018 BAILII flag
Hu150782016 [2018] UKAITUR HU150782016 United Kingdom 23 Oct 2018 BAILII flag
Harverye v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 2848 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 21 Dec 2018 BAILII flag 23
Pa103182016 [2017] UKAITUR PA103182016 United Kingdom 29 Jun 2017 BAILII flag
Pa012642015 [2017] UKAITUR PA012642015 United Kingdom 30 Oct 2017 BAILII flag
IA280562015 [2017] UKAITUR IA280562015 United Kingdom 8 May 2017 BAILII flag
Hu140292015 & Hu140262015 [2017] UKAITUR HU140292015 United Kingdom 1 Aug 2017 BAILII flag
SSHD v MM (Zimbabwe) [2017] EWCA Civ 797; [2017] 4 WLR 132 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 22 Jun 2017 BAILII flag 26
SMM v THE UNITED KINGDOM - 77450/12 (Judgment : Violation of Article 5 - Right to liberty and security (Article 5-1 - Lawful arrest or detention)) [2017] ECHR 582 European Court of Human Rights Europe 22 Jun 2017 BAILII flag
MST (national service risk categories) Eritrea CG [2016] UKUT 443 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 7 Oct 2016 BAILII flag 36
MST (Disclosure - restrictions - implied undertaking : Eritrea) [2016] UKUT 337 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 10 May 2016 BAILII flag 4
PD v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2016] UKUT 108; [2016] Imm AR 797 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 17 Mar 2016 BAILII flag 113
RP000062015 [2016] UKAITUR RP000062015 United Kingdom 7 Mar 2016 BAILII flag
IA388692014 [2016] UKAITUR IA388692014 United Kingdom 11 May 2016 BAILII flag
IA386432014 [2016] UKAITUR IA386432014 United Kingdom 11 Feb 2016 BAILII flag
IA319102014 & IA319112014 [2016] UKAITUR IA319102014 United Kingdom 5 Jan 2016 BAILII flag
IA053642015 & IA053712015 [2016] UKAITUR IA053642015 United Kingdom 6 Apr 2016 BAILII flag
AA087372015 [2016] UKAITUR AA087372015 United Kingdom 27 Jul 2016 BAILII flag
AA082882015 [2016] UKAITUR AA082882015 United Kingdom 27 Jan 2016 BAILII flag
AA082722015 [2016] UKAITUR AA082722015 United Kingdom 11 Jul 2016 BAILII flag
AA046232015 [2016] UKAITUR AA046232015 United Kingdom 5 Feb 2016 BAILII flag
AA031022015 [2016] UKAITUR AA031022015 United Kingdom 30 Mar 2016 BAILII flag
IA111502014 [2015] UKAITUR IA111502014 United Kingdom 20 Apr 2015 BAILII flag
Da016322014 [2015] UKAITUR DA016322014 United Kingdom 22 May 2015 BAILII flag
AA114642014 [2015] UKAITUR AA114642014 United Kingdom 13 Oct 2015 BAILII flag
AA073012010 [2015] UKAITUR AA073012010 United Kingdom 23 Feb 2015 BAILII flag
AA040352014 [2015] UKAITUR AA040352014 United Kingdom 14 Sep 2015 BAILII flag
AA018082015 [2015] UKAITUR AA018082015 United Kingdom 2 Dec 2015 BAILII flag
1316109 [2015] RRTA 62 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 17 Feb 2015 AustLII flag
SM (Somalia) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015] EWCA Civ 763 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 5 Jun 2015 BAILII flag
IA495952013 [2014] UKAITUR IA495952013 United Kingdom 22 Sep 2014 BAILII flag
IA410882013 [2014] UKAITUR IA410882013 United Kingdom 2 Jun 2014 BAILII flag
IA410532013 [2014] UKAITUR IA410532013 United Kingdom 15 May 2014 BAILII flag
IA374082013 & IA374202013 [2014] UKAITUR IA374082013 United Kingdom 12 Nov 2014 BAILII flag
IA330352013 [2014] UKAITUR IA330352013 United Kingdom 3 Jun 2014 BAILII flag
IA070422014 [2014] UKAITUR IA070422014 United Kingdom 7 Nov 2014 BAILII flag
IA020322014 [2014] UKAITUR IA020322014 United Kingdom 12 Sep 2014 BAILII flag
Da013732013 [2014] UKAITUR DA013732013 United Kingdom 14 Nov 2014 BAILII flag
AA102802012 [2014] UKAITUR AA102802012 United Kingdom 3 Feb 2014 BAILII flag
AA056822013 [2014] UKAITUR AA056822013 United Kingdom 6 Nov 2014 BAILII flag
AA016762011 [2014] UKAITUR AA016762011 United Kingdom 10 Jan 2014 BAILII flag
AA008792010 [2014] UKAITUR AA008792010 United Kingdom 13 Jan 2014 BAILII flag
EN v The Secretary of State for the Home Department [2014] ScotCS CSIH_47 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 28 May 2014 BAILII flag
CM (EM country guidance; disclosure) Zimbabwe CG [2013] UKUT 59 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 31 Jan 2013 BAILII flag 131
IA078622013 [2013] UKAITUR IA078622013 United Kingdom 11 Dec 2013 BAILII flag
Da013072013 [2013] UKAITUR DA013072013 United Kingdom 16 Dec 2013 BAILII flag
Da007722011 [2013] UKAITUR DA007722011 United Kingdom 17 Jul 2013 BAILII flag
Da001702012 [2013] UKAITUR DA001702012 United Kingdom 1 Nov 2013 BAILII flag
AA132492011 [2013] UKAITUR AA132492011 United Kingdom 23 Oct 2013 BAILII flag
AA067212011 [2013] UKAITUR AA067212011 United Kingdom 17 Jul 2013 BAILII flag
AA061542012 [2013] UKAITUR AA061542012 United Kingdom 18 Jul 2013 BAILII flag
AA054062009 [2013] UKAITUR AA054062009 United Kingdom 30 Oct 2013 BAILII flag
AA038112012 [2013] UKAITUR AA038112012 United Kingdom 21 Aug 2013 BAILII flag
AA025762012 [2013] UKAITUR AA025762012 United Kingdom 10 Sep 2013 BAILII flag
1312104 [2013] RRTA 874 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 19 Nov 2013 AustLII flag
1211655 [2013] RRTA 543 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 12 Aug 2013 AustLII flag
1219701 [2013] RRTA 521 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 1 Aug 2013 AustLII flag
1214036 [2013] RRTA 494 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 25 Jul 2013 AustLII flag
1218445 [2013] RRTA 460 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 4 Jul 2013 AustLII flag
1213306 [2013] RRTA 392 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 24 May 2013 AustLII flag
1205253 [2013] RRTA 263 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 28 Mar 2013 AustLII flag
1210413 [2013] RRTA 172 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 18 Feb 2013 AustLII flag
1207757 [2013] RRTA 131 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 19 Feb 2013 AustLII flag
CM (Zimbabwe) v SSHD [2013] EWCA Civ 1303; [2014] Imm AR 326 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 30 Jul 2013 BAILII flag 10
SS (Zimbabwe) v SSHD [2013] EWCA Civ 237 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 26 Mar 2013 BAILII flag 3
SMM v the United Kingdom - 77450/12 - Communicated Case [2013] ECHR 846 European Court of Human Rights Europe 2 Sep 2013 BAILII flag
AK (Article 15(c)) Afghanistan CG [2012] UKUT 163 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 18 May 2012 BAILII flag 189
SC (Article 8 - in accordance with the law) Zimbabwe [2012] UKUT 56 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 22 Feb 2012 BAILII flag 15
MT (Article 1F(a) - aiding and abetting) Zimbabwe [2012] UKUT 15 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 2 Feb 2012 BAILII flag 15
RT (Zimbabwe) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2012] UKSC 38; [2013] 1 AC 152; [2012] 4 All ER 843; [2012] 3 WLR 345; [2012] All ER (D) 251; [2012] Imm AR 6 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 25 Jul 2012 BAILII flag 208
1208198 [2012] RRTA 1014 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 8 Nov 2012 AustLII flag
1102951 [2012] RRTA 539 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 19 Mar 2012 AustLII flag
1108335 [2012] RRTA 431 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 9 Jan 2012 AustLII flag
1108050 [2012] RRTA 97 Refugee Review Tribunal Australia 22 Feb 2012 AustLII flag
Mhlanga v SSHD [2012] EWHC 1587 (Admin) High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 12 Jun 2012 BAILII flag 4
PN (Zimbabwe) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2012] EWCA Civ 1894 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 21 Nov 2012 BAILII flag
MM (Zimbabwe) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2012] EWCA Civ 135 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 24 Jan 2012 BAILII flag 7
LZ (homosexuals) Zimbabwe CG [2011] UKUT 487 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 26 Jan 2012 BAILII flag 16
MK (best interests of child) India [2011] UKUT 475 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 2 Dec 2011 BAILII flag 85
AMM (conflict; humanitarian crisis; returnees; FGM) Somalia CG [2011] UKUT 445 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 28 Nov 2011 BAILII flag 137
EC, Re Judicial Review [2011] ScotCS CSOH_197 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 29 Nov 2011 BAILII flag
JM, Re Judicial Review [2011] ScotCS CSOH_174 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 19 Oct 2011 BAILII flag
VH (AP) v The Secretary of State for the Home Department [2011] ScotCS CSOH_152 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 15 Sep 2011 BAILII flag
RM (Zimbabwe) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (Rev 1) [2011] EWCA Civ 428 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 13 Apr 2011 BAILII flag

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) †  Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
"A Well-Founded Fear of Being Persecuted But When?" (2020) 42 Sydney Law Review 155 Anderson, Adrienne; Foster, Michelle; Lambert, Helene; McAdam, Jane Australia circa 2020 AustLII flag 2

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
�Constitution (Cth)

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) †  Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
RM (Zimbabwe) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (Rev 1) [2011] EWCA Civ 428 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 13 Apr 2011 BAILII flag
RS (Zimbabwe AIDS) Zimbabwe CG [2010] UKUT 363 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 14 Oct 2010 BAILII flag 11
LD (Article 8 best interests of child) Zimbabwe [2010] UKUT 278 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 10 Aug 2010 BAILII flag 68
MA (Somalia) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2010] UKSC 49; [2011] 2 All ER 65; [2010] All ER (D) 258; [2011] 2 WLR 1010; [2011] Imm AR 292 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 24 Nov 2010 BAILII flag 260
RT (Zimbabwe) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2010] EWCA Civ 1285; [2011] Imm AR 259 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 18 Nov 2010 BAILII flag 25
TM, KM and LZ (Zimbabwe) [2010] EWCA Civ 916 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 30 Jul 2010 BAILII flag 27
TK v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2009] UKAIT 00049 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 11 Dec 2009 BAILII flag 63
AM and AM v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2008] UKAIT 00091 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 27 Jan 2009 BAILII flag 42
RN (Returnees) Zimbabwe CG [2008] UKAIT 00083 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 19 Nov 2008 BAILII flag 77
GM (Eritrea) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2008] EWCA Civ 833 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 17 Jul 2008 BAILII flag 32
As (Libya) v SSHD [2008] EWCA Civ 289; [2008] HRLR 28 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 9 Apr 2008 BAILII flag 21
Saadi v Italy [2008] ECHR 179; (2009) 49 EHRR 30 European Court of Human Rights Europe 28 Feb 2008 BAILII flag 89
DD v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2007] UKSIAC 42/2005 United Kingdom Special Immigrations Appeals Commission United Kingdom 27 Apr 2007 BAILII flag 2
HS (returning asylum seekers) Zimbabwe CG [2007] UKAIT 00094 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 29 Nov 2007 BAILII flag 60
Januzi v Secretary of State for the Home Department; Hamid v Same; Gaafar v Same; Mohammed v Same [2006] UKHL 5; [2006] 2 AC 426; [2006] 3 All ER 305; [2006] 2 WLR 397; [2006] 2 All ER (Comm) 104; [2006] 2 Lloyds Rep 455; [2006] All ER (D) 183; (2006) 21 BHRC 65 House of Lords United Kingdom 15 Feb 2006 BAILII flag 436
AA v SSHD [2006] UKAIT 00061 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 1 Aug 2006 BAILII flag 35
R (Hoxha) v Special Adjudicator [2005] UKHL 19 House of Lords United Kingdom circa 2005 BAILII flag 58
SM, TM, MH (MDC - Internal flight - Risk categories) Zimbabwe CG [2005] UKAIT 00100; [2005] UKIAT 00100 United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal United Kingdom 11 May 2005 BAILII flag 30
[1999] Ewca Civ 300 [1999] EWCA Civ 300 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales circa 1999 BAILII flag 2
Chahal v United Kingdom [1996] ECHR 54; (1996) 23 EHRR 413; 1 BHRC 405 European Court of Human Rights Europe 15 Nov 1996 BAILII flag 242
Ravichandran v Secretary of State for the Home Department [1995] EWCA Civ 16; [1996] Imm AR 97 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 11 Oct 1995 BAILII flag 173
R v Chief Constable of West Midlands Police; Ex parte Wiley [1994] UKHL 8; [1995] 1 AC 274; [1994] 3 All ER 420; [1994] 3 WLR 433 House of Lords United Kingdom 14 Jul 1994 BAILII flag 101

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