United Petroleum Australia Pty Ltd v Herbert Smith Freehills 27

[2018] VSC 347; (2018) 128 ACSR 324

Supreme Court of Victoria

Australia - Victoria

26th June, 2018

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text	Citation Index
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Bettles	[2023] FCA 975; (2023) 169 ACSR 244	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Aug 2023	AustLII	6
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Daly (Liability Hearing)	[2023] FCA 290	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Apr 2023	AustLII	9
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v GetSwift Ltd (Liability Hearing)	[2021] FCA 1384	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Nov 2021	AustLII	31
Equititrust Ltd v Tucker (No 2)	[2019] QSC 248	Supreme Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	4 Oct 2019	AustLII	18
Fitzgerald, in the matter of Tempo Holidays Pty Ltd (in liq) v Tully	[2024] FCA 391	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Apr 2024	AustLII
GJB Building Pty Ltd v AI & PB Property Pty Ltd	[2023] VSC 782	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	22 Dec 2023	AustLII	3
Hayes (liquidator), in the matter of Container Freight Services Pty Ltd (in liq) v Sinadinos	[2024] FCA 885	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Aug 2024	AustLII
In the matter of Training and International Certification Pty Ltd (in liq)	[2023] VSC 550	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	13 Sep 2023	AustLII
Lopes v Taranto	[2018] VSCA 288	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	12 Nov 2018	AustLII	24
Luvalot Clothing Pty Ltd v Dong	[2022] FCA 1411	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Nov 2022	AustLII	1
Marble Group Services Pty Ltd v Blenkinsop	[2023] WASC 464	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	6 Dec 2023	AustLII
Newman v Hartwig	[2024] VSC 54	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	23 Feb 2024	AustLII	1
Oliana Foods Pty Ltd v Culinary Co Pty Ltd (in liq)	[2020] VSC 693	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	21 Oct 2020	AustLII	10
Plus One International Pty Ltd v Ching (No 3)	[2020] NSWSC 1598	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	13 Nov 2020	AustLII	11
R v Fleury (No 2)	[2022] ACTSC 293	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	26 Oct 2022	AustLII	1
Re Lendly Pty Ltd (ACN 108 502 745)	[2024] VSC 540	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	5 Sep 2024	AustLII
Senatore v Andriolo	[2022] ACTSC 285	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	14 Oct 2022	AustLII	1
Slea Pty Ltd v Connective Services Pty Ltd (No 9)	[2022] VSC 136	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	22 Mar 2022	AustLII	19
Smart EV Solutions Pty Ltd v Guy	[2023] FCA 1580	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Oct 2023	AustLII	3
Stone (liquidator), in the matter of Ironbark Blacksmithing Pty Ltd (in liq) v Mizzi	[2024] FCA 696	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Jun 2024	AustLII	4
Trichardt v Carmelli	[2023] VMC 10	Magistrates' Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	24 Jul 2023	AustLII
United Petroleum Australia Pty Ltd v Herbert Smith Freehills	[2020] VSCA 15	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	13 Feb 2020	AustLII	36
United Petroleum Australia Pty Ltd v Herbert Smith Freehills (No 2)	[2018] VSC 501	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	25 Sep 2018	AustLII	16
United Petroleum Australia Pty Ltd v Herbert Smith Freehills (No 3)	[2018] VSC 587	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	8 Oct 2018	AustLII
United Petroleum Australia Pty Ltd v Hudson	[2020] VSCA 14	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	13 Feb 2020	AustLII	6
ustralian Securities and Investments Commission v iSignthis Ltd	[2024] FCA 669	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Jun 2024	AustLII	1
VicBeef	[2021] VSC 546	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	3 Sep 2021	AustLII	4

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
Supreme Court Rules (ACT)
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)	s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s9, s128, s129, s180, s181, s182, s183, s184, s195, s237, s710, s728, s729, s731, s732, s733, s742, s1317E, s1317S, s1318, s97, s915
Legal Profession Uniform General Rules 2015 (NSW)
Legal Profession Uniform Law Australian Solicitors’ Conduct Rules 2015 (NSW)
Civil Procedure Act 2010 (Vic)	s7
Evidence Act 2008 (Vic)	s38, s81
Wrongs Act 1958 (Vic)	s48, s58
Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2015 (Vic)

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text	Citation Index
(1995) 183 CLR 563	(1995) 183 CLR 563		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1995	Legal Online / Westlaw	281
Adler v Australian Securities and Investments Commission	[2003] NSWCA 131; (2003) 179 FLR 1; (2003) 46 ACSR 504; 21 ACLC 1810; (2003) 46 ASCR 504	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	8 Jul 2003	AustLII	279
Agricultural and Rural Finance Pty Ltd v Gardiner	(2008) 238 CLR 570; (2008) 251 ALR 322; [2008] HCA 57	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2008	AustLII	349
ANZ Executors & Trustee Co Ltd v Qintex Australia Ltd	[1991] 2 Qd R 360; (1990) 2 ACSR 676; 8 ACLC 980		Australia - Queensland	circa 1991	LexisNexis AU	60
Aon Risk Services Australia Ltd v Australian National University	[2009] HCA 27; (2009) 239 CLR 175; (2009) 258 ALR 14; (2009) 83 ALJR 951	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Aug 2009	AustLII	4023
Asic v Doyle	[2001] WASC 187; (2001) 38 ACSR 606	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	20 Jul 2001	AustLII	26
Asic v Rich	[2003] NSWSC 85; 174 FLR 128; (2003) 44 ACSR 341; 21 ACLC 450; (2003) 44 ASCR 341	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	24 Feb 2003	AustLII	49
Astley v Austrust Ltd	[1999] HCA 6; (1999) 197 CLR 1; (1999) 161 ALR 155; (1999) 73 ALJR 403; [1999] ANZ Conv R 529; [1999] Aust Torts Reports 81-501; [1999] Aust Contract Reports 90-101	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1999	AustLII	603
Australasian Annuities Pty Ltd (in liq) v Rowley Super Fund Pty Ltd	[2013] VSC 543	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	17 Oct 2013	AustLII	8
Australasian Annuities Pty Ltd (in liq) v Rowley Super Fund Pty Ltd	[2015] VSCA 9; (2015) 318 ALR 302; 104 ACSR 312	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	12 Feb 2015	AustLII	50
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Adler	[2002] NSWSC 171; (2002) 168 FLR 253; (2002) 41 ACSR 72; 20 ACLC 576; (2002) 41 ASCR 72	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	14 Mar 2002	AustLII	242
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Flugge	[2016] VSC 779; (2016) 342 ALR 1	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	15 Dec 2016	AustLII	33
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Geary	[2018] VSCA 103; (2018) 332 FLR 201; (2018) 126 ACSR 310	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	23 Apr 2018	AustLII	20
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey (No 2)	[2011] FCA 1003; (2011) 196 FCR 430; (2011) 284 ALR 734; (2011) 85 ACSR 654	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Aug 2011	AustLII	68
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey	[2011] FCAFC 717; [2011] FCA 717; (2011) 196 FCR 291; (2011) 278 ALR 618; (2011) 83 ACSR 484	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Jun 2011	AustLII	114
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Macdonald (No 11)	[2009] NSWSC 287; (2009) 256 ALR 199; (2009) 230 FLR 1; (2009) 71 ACSR 368; 27 ACLC 522	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	23 Apr 2009	AustLII	83
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Maxwell	[2006] NSWSC 1052; (2006) 59 ACSR 373; 24 ACLC 1308	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	10 Oct 2006	AustLII	136
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Rich	[2009] NSWSC 1229; (2009) 236 FLR 1; (2009) 75 ACSR 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	18 Nov 2009	AustLII	246
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Somerville	[2009] NSWSC 934; (2009) 259 ALR 574; (2009) 77 NSWLR 110; (2009) 74 ACSR 89	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	8 Sep 2009	AustLII	33
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Sydney Investment House Equities Pty Ltd	[2008] NSWSC 1224; (2008) 69 ACSR 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	21 Nov 2008	AustLII	28
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Warrenmang Ltd	[2007] FCA 973; (2007) 63 ACSR 623; 25 ACLC 1589	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Jun 2007	AustLII	29
AWA Ltd v Daniels	(1992) 7 ACSR 759; (1992) 10 ACLC 933		Australia	circa 1992	LexisNexis AU	144
Badenach v Calvert	[2016] HCA 18; (2016) 257 CLR 440; (2016) 331 ALR 48; (2016) 90 ALJR 610	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 May 2016	AustLII	136
Banque Commerciale SA, En Liquidation v Akhil Holdings Ltd	[1990] HCA 11; (1990) 169 CLR 279; (1990) 92 ALR 53; (1990) 64 ALJR 244	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1990	AustLII	1284
Beach Petroleum NL v Johnson	(1993) 43 FCR 1	Federal Court of Australia	Australia	circa 1993	Legal Online / Westlaw	98
Bell Group Ltd (in liq) v Westpac Banking Corporation (No 9)	[2008] WASC 239; (2008) 39 WAR 1; (2008) 225 FLR 1; (2008) 70 ACSR 1; (2008) 70 ASCR 1	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	28 Oct 2008	AustLII	522
Bell IXL Investments Ltd v Life Therapeutics Ltd	[2008] FCA 1457; (2008) 68 ACSR 154; 26 ACLC 1138	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Sep 2008	AustLII	42
Betfair Pty Ltd v Racing New South Wales	[2010] FCAFC 133; (2010) 189 FCR 356; (2010) 273 ALR 664	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Nov 2010	AustLII	103
Blair v Curran	[1939] HCA 23; (1939) 62 CLR 464; (1939) 13 ALJR 131	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 May 1939	AustLII	1391
Brambles Holdings Ltd v Bathurst City Council	[2001] NSWCA 61; (2001) 53 NSWLR 153	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	23 Mar 2001	AustLII	753
Chew v R	[1992] HCA 18; (1992) 173 CLR 626; (1992) 107 ALR 171; (1992) 10 ACLC 816; 7 ACSR 481; 66 ALJR 383; 60 A Crim R 82	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Jun 1992	AustLII	173
Comlaw (No 62) Pty Ltd v Owens	[2003] VSC 35	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	4 Mar 2003	AustLII	2
Commissioner for Corporate Affairs v Green	[1978] VicRp 48; [1978] VR 505; (1978) 3 ACLR 289; [1978] ACLC 40-381		Australia - Victoria	16 Feb 1978	AustLII	30
Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Friedrich	(1991) 5 ACSR 115; (1991) 9 ACLC 946		Australia	circa 1991	LexisNexis AU	128
Currie v Dempsey	[1967] 2 NSWR 532; (1967) 69 SR (NSW) 116		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1967		146
Daniels v Anderson	118 FLR 248; (1995) 16 ACSR 607; (1995) 13 ACLC 614; (1995) 37 NSWLR 438		Australia	circa 1978	Legal Online / Westlaw	372
Day v Perisher Blue Pty Ltd	[2005] NSWCA 110; (2005) 62 NSWLR 731	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	11 Apr 2005	AustLII	49
Del Casale v Artedomus (Aust) Pty Ltd	[2007] NSWCA 172; (2007) 73 IPR 326; (2007) 165 IR 148	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	18 Jul 2007	AustLII	103
Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Clark	[2003] NSWCA 91; 176 FLR 235; (2003) 57 NSWLR 113; 52 ATR 526; 45 ACSR 332; 21 ACLC 1063; 45 ASCR 332	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	1 May 2003	AustLII	139
Doyle v Australian Securities and Investments Commission	[2005] HCA 78; (2005) 227 CLR 18; 223 ALR 218; 56 ACSR 159; 80 ALJR 405	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Dec 2005	AustLII	62
Duncan v Independent Commission Against Corruption	[2016] NSWCA 143	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	22 Jun 2016	AustLII	57
Ekes v Commonwealth Bank of Australia	[2014] NSWCA 336; (2014) 313 ALR 665	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	30 Sep 2014	AustLII	69
Empirnall Holdings Pty Ltd v Machon Paull Partners Pty Ltd	(1988) 14 NSWLR 523		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1988	LexisNexis AU	328
Environinvest Ltd (receivers and managers appointed) (in liq) v Pescott (No 2)	[2012] VSC 151	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	26 Apr 2012	AustLII	5
FAI Traders Insurance Co Ltd v Savoy Plaza Pty Ltd	[1993] VicRp 76; [1993] 2 VR 343; [1993] V Conv R 54-466; [1993] ANZ Conv R 469; [1993] Aust Contract Reports 90-025		Australia - Victoria	11 Mar 1993	AustLII	174
Forkserve Pty Ltd v Jack	[2000] NSWSC 1064; (2001) 19 ACLC 299	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	17 Nov 2000	AustLII	29
Glover v Willert	(1996) 20 ACSR 182; 14 ACLC 1		Australia	circa 1996	LexisNexis AU	6
Greenhalgh v Arderne Cinemas Ltd	[1951] Ch 286; [1950] 2 All ER 1120	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 1951	LexisNexis / Westlaw	64
Griffiths & Beerens Pty Ltd v Duggan	[2008] VSC 201; (2008) 66 ACSR 472	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	11 Jun 2008	AustLII	16
Grove v Flavel	(1986) 43 SASR 410; (1986) 4 ACLC 654; 11 ACLR 161	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 1986	Legal Online / Westlaw	101
Harlowe's Nominees Pty Ltd v Woodside (Lakes Entrance) Oil Co NL	[1968] HCA 37; (1968) 121 CLR 483; 42 ALJR 123	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Jun 1968	AustLII	125
Hill v Van Erp	[1997] HCA 9; (1997) 188 CLR 159; (1997) 142 ALR 687; (1997) 71 ALJR 487; [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-418; [1997] 5 Leg Rep 12	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1997	AustLII	436
Howard Smith Ltd v Ampol Petroleum Ltd	[1974] UKPC 3; [1974] AC 821; [1974] 1 All ER 1126; [1974] 2 WLR 689	Privy Council	United Kingdom	14 Feb 1974	BAILII	322
Huang v Wang	[2015] NSWSC 510	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	5 May 2015	AustLII	15
Jones v Dunkel	[1959] HCA 8; (1959) 101 CLR 298; [1959] ALR 367; 32 ALJR 395; (1959) 18 CA 8	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Mar 1959	AustLII	7863
Kliger Partners (a firm) v Lotzof	[2016] VSC 185	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	27 Apr 2016	AustLII	3
Lederberger v Mediterranean Olives Financial Pty Ltd	[2012] VSCA 262; (2012) 38 VR 509	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	17 Oct 2012	AustLII	59
Lord Buddha Pty Ltd (in liq) v Harpur	[2013] VSCA 101; (2013) 41 VR 159	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	9 May 2013	AustLII	42
Macralink Pty Ltd v Saris	[2011] VSC 665	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	20 Dec 2011	AustLII	8
Maguire v Makaronis	[1997] HCA 23; (1997) 188 CLR 449; (1997) 144 ALR 729; (1997) 71 ALJR 781	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Jun 1997	AustLII	562
Marchesi v Barnes	[1970] VicRp 56; [1970] VR 434		Australia - Victoria	29 Sep 1969	AustLII	66
McNamara v Flavel	(1988) 6 ACLC 802; (1988) 13 ACLR 619		Australia	circa 1988	IntelliConnect	21
Mernda Developments Pty Ltd (in liq) v Alamanda Property Investments	[2011] VSCA 392; (2011) 86 ACSR 277	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	30 Nov 2011	AustLII	30
Mills Oakley Lawyers Pty Ltd v Huon Property Holdings Pty Ltd	[2012] VSC 39	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	16 Feb 2012	AustLII	6
Mills v Mills	[1938] HCA 4; (1938) 60 CLR 150; (1938) 11 ALJR 527	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Feb 1938	AustLII	229
Morley v Australian Securities and Investments Commission	[2010] NSWCA 331; (2010) 274 ALR 205; (2010) 247 FLR 140; (2010) 81 ACSR 285; 5 BFRA 364	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	17 Dec 2010	AustLII	137
Ngurli Ltd v McCann	[1953] HCA 39; (1953) 90 CLR 425; (1953) 27 ALJR 349	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Jul 1953	AustLII	179
Permanent Building Society (in liq) v Wheeler	(1994) 11 WAR 187; (1994) 14 ACSR 109; (1994) 12 ACLC 674		Australia - Western Australia	circa 1994	LexisNexis AU	227
PRA Electrical Pty Ltd v Perseverance Exploration Pty Ltd	[2007] VSCA 310; (2007) 20 VR 487	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	18 Dec 2007	AustLII	32
Protec Pacific Pty Ltd v Steuler Services GmbH & Co KG	[2014] VSCA 338	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	17 Dec 2014	AustLII	55
Provident International Corporation v International Leasing Corporation Ltd	[1969] 1 NSWR 424		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1969		11
R v Byrnes	[1995] HCA 1; (1995) 183 CLR 501; (1995) 130 ALR 529; (1995) 17 ACSR 551; (1995) 69 ALJR 710; (1995) 13 ACLC 1488; 81 A Crim R 138	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Aug 1995	AustLII	329
Residues Treatment and Trading Co Ltd v Southern Resources Ltd	(1989) 15 ACLR 770		Australia	circa 1989	LexisNexis AU	21
Shafron v ASIC	(2012) 247 CLR 465		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2012	Legal Online / Westlaw	38
Simply Irresistible Pty Ltd v Couper	[2010] VSC 601	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	17 Dec 2010	AustLII	22
Spincode Pty Ltd v Look Software Pty Ltd	[2001] VSCA 248; (2001) 4 VR 501	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	21 Dec 2001	AustLII	153
Sunland Waterfront (BVI) Ltd v Prudentia Investments Pty Ltd	[2013] VSCA 237	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	6 Sep 2013	AustLII	82
Swaab v Sayed	[2013] NSWSC 887	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	1 Jul 2013	AustLII	5
Vale v Sutherland	[2009] HCA 26; (2009) 237 CLR 638; (2009) 258 ALR 1; (2009) 83 ALJR 940; 3 BFRA 793	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2009	AustLII	81
Vines v Australian Securities and Investments Commission	[2007] NSWCA 75; (2007) 233 FLR 1; (2007) 73 NSWLR 451; 25 ACLC 448; (2007) 62 ACSR 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	4 Apr 2007	AustLII	87
Vrisakis v Australian Securities Commission	(1993) 9 WAR 395; (1993) 11 ACSR 162; (1993) 11 ACLC 763		Australia - Western Australia	circa 1993	LexisNexis AU	154
Waltons Stores (Interstate) Ltd v Maher	[1988] HCA 7; (1988) 164 CLR 387; (1988) 76 ALR 513; (1988) 62 ALJR 110; [1988] ANZ Conv R 98	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1988	AustLII	1876
Watson v Foxman	[1995] NSWCA 497; (1995) 49 NSWLR 315	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	30 Jan 1995	AustLII	1066
Whitehouse v Carlton Hotel Pty Ltd	[1987] HCA 11; (1987) 162 CLR 285; (1987) 70 ALR 251; (1987) 5 ACLC 421; 11 ACLR 715; 61 ALJR 216	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Apr 1987	AustLII	191

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