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"Research Paper 5 - The Costs and Funding Commissions of Class Actions"    

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
"Access to Justice and the Evolution of Class Action Litigation in Australia"	(2006) 30 Melbourne University Law Review 399	Melbourne University Law Review	Australia	circa 2006	AustLII		17
"An Empirical Study of Class Action Settlements and Their Fee Awards"	(2010) 7 Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 811	Journal of Empirical Legal Studies	United States	circa 2010			2
"Attorney Fees in Class Action Settlements: An Empirical Study"	(2004) 1 Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 27	Journal of Empirical Legal Studies	United States	circa 2004			6
"Class Action Settlements in Australia — The Need for Greater Scrutiny"	(2014) 38 Melbourne University Law Review 590	Melbourne University Law Review	Australia	circa 2014	AustLII		15
"Class Action Settlements, Opt-Out and Class Closure: Fiduciary Conflicts"	(2017) 11 Journal of Equity 319	Journal of Equity	Australia	circa 2017	LexisNexis AU		3
"Class Actions" (FCA)	[2016] FedJSchol 14	Federal Judicial Scholarship	Australia	circa 2016	AustLII		1
"Conditional fee agreements and fixed success"	(2005) 1 Journal of Personal Injury Law 106	Journal of Personal Injury Law	United Kingdom	circa 2005			1
"Conflicts of Interest Between Claimholders, Lawyers and Litigation Entrepreneurs"	(2007) 19 Bond Law Review 225	Bond Law Review	Australia	circa 2007	AustLII		7
"Defining the Problem of Costs in Federal Civil Litigation"	(2010) 60 Duke Law Journal 765	Duke Law Journal	United States	circa 2010	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Digital Justice: Online Resolution of Minor Civil Disputes and the Use of Digital Technology in Complex Litigation and Class Actions"	(2019) 19 Macquarie Law Journal 39	Macquarie Law Journal	Australia	circa 2019	AustLII		1
"Entrepreneurs and Figureheads - Addressing Multiple Class Actions and Conflicts of Interest"	(2009) 32 University of New South Wales Law Journal 909	University of New South Wales Law Journal	Australia	circa 2009	AustLII		5
"Federal Class Actions, Contingency Fees, and the Rules Governing Litigation Costs"	(1995) 21 Monash University Law Review 231	Monash University Law Review	Australia	circa 1995	AustLII		8
"Federal Class Actions: Due Process by Adequacy of Representation (Identity of Claims) and the Impact of General Telephone v Falcon"	(1993) 54 Ohio State Law Journal 607	Ohio State Law Journal	United States	circa 1993	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Fee regimes and the cost of civil justice"	(2009) 28 (3) Civil Justice Quarterly 344	Civil Justice Quarterly	United Kingdom	circa 2009	Westlaw		1
"Fiduciaries and Funders: Litigation Funders in Australian Class Actions"	(2017) 36 Civil Justice Quarterly 244	Civil Justice Quarterly	United Kingdom	circa 2017	Westlaw		1
"Fiduciary Obligations of Lawyers in Australian Class Actions: Conflicts between Duties"	(2014) 37 University of New South Wales Law Journal 914	University of New South Wales Law Journal	Australia	circa 2014	AustLII		9
"Judicial Responses to Class Action Settlements That Provide No Benefits to Some Class Members"	(2006) 32 Monash University Law Review 75	Monash University Law Review	Australia	circa 2006	AustLII		6
"Justice for Profit: A Comparative Analysis of Australian, Canadian and US Third-Party Litigation Funding"	(2013) 61 American Journal of Comparative Law 93	American Journal of Comparative Law	United States	circa 2013	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		7
"Law and Poverty: A Paradox"	(2018) 41 University of New South Wales Law Journal 80	University of New South Wales Law Journal	Australia	circa 2018	AustLII		3
"Lord Woolf's Access to Justice: Plus ca Change"	(1996) 59 Modern Law Review 773	Modern Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1996	HeinOnline		3
"MGN Ltd v United Kingdom - ECHR condemns excessive success fees"	(2011) 22 (4) Entertainment Law Review 125	Entertainment Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 2011	Westlaw		1
"Professional regulation and personal injury litigation: an historical perspective"	(2015) 3 Journal of Personal Injury Law 191	Journal of Personal Injury Law	United Kingdom	circa 2015			1
"Protective Costs Orders in Australia: Increasing Access to Courts by Capping Costs"	(2014) 31 Environmental and Planning Law Journal 450	Environmental and Planning Law Journal	Australia	circa 2014	Legal Online		2
"Public interest litigation: mitigating adverse costs order risk" [2016] PrecedentAULA 62	(2016) 136 Precedent 22	Precedent	Australia	circa 2016	AustLII		3
"Realising the Promise of Costs Budgets: An Economic Analysis"	(2016) 35 (3) Civil Justice Quarterly 219	Civil Justice Quarterly	United Kingdom	circa 2016	Westlaw		1
"Replacing Inadequate Class Representatives in Federal Class Actions: Quo Vadis?"	(2015) 38 University of New South Wales Law Journal 146	University of New South Wales Law Journal	Australia	circa 2015	AustLII		3
"Seeing past the US Bogey: Lessons from Australia on the Funding of Class Actions"	(2017) 36 (2) Civil Justice Quarterly 213	Civil Justice Quarterly	United Kingdom	circa 2017	Westlaw		2
"The Case for Contradictors in Approving Class Action Settlements"	(2018) 92 Australian Law Journal 716	Australian Law Journal	Australia	circa 2018	Legal Online		10
"The Cost of Civil Litigation: An Empirical Study"	(1994) 14 International Review of Law and Economics 73	International Review of Law and Economics	United States	circa 1994			1
"The initiation and operations phase of the litigation funder - class action law firm relationship: an Australian perspective"	(2018) 60 (2) International Journal of Law & Management 595	International Journal of Law & Management	United Kingdom	circa 2018			2
"The Role of Judges in Managing Complex Civil Litigation"	(2020) 42 Sydney Law Review 141	Sydney Law Review	Australia	circa 2020	AustLII		1
"The Winner Takes It All: Legal Costs as a Mechanism of Control in Public Law"	(2018) 30 Bond Law Review 119	Bond Law Review	Australia	circa 2018	Australia / Informit		2
"Two's Co, Three's a Crowd? Regulating Third-Party Litigation Funding, Claimant Protection in the Tripartite Contract, and the Lens of Theory"	(2016) 39 University of New South Wales Law Journal 165	University of New South Wales Law Journal	Australia	circa 2016	AustLII		2
"When Do Fiduciary Duties Arise?"	(2010) 126 Law Quarterly Review 302	Law Quarterly Review	United Kingdom	circa 2010	Westlaw		22
(2009) 28 (4) Civil Justice Quarterly 435	(2009) 28 (4) Civil Justice Quarterly 435	Civil Justice Quarterly	United Kingdom	circa 2009	Westlaw		1
(2018) 92 Aljr 105-126	(2018) 92 ALJR 105-126		Australia	circa 2018			1
(2020) 381 ALR 1	(2020) 381 ALR 1		Australia	circa 2020	LexisNexis AU		6
A v Schulberg (No 2)	[2014] VSC 258	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	5 Jun 2014	AustLII		7
Adams v Navra Group Pty Ltd	[2019] FCA 1157	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Jul 2019	AustLII		10
All Class Insurance Brokers Pty Ltd (in liquidation) v Chubb Insurance Australia Ltd	[2020] FCA 840	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Jun 2020	AustLII		33
Amchem Products, Inc v Windsor	521 US 591; 138 L Ed 2d 689; 117 SCt 2231	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1997	WorldLII		162
Andrews v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd	[2019] FCA 2216	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Dec 2019	AustLII		6
Arakella Pty Ltd v Paton	[2004] NSWSC 13; (2004) 60 NSWLR 334	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	30 Jan 2004	AustLII		48
Asirifi-Otchere v Swann Insurance (Aust) Pty Ltd (No 2)	[2020] FCA 1355; (2020) 148 ACSR 14	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Sep 2020	AustLII		7
AUB19 v Commonwealth of Australia	[2019] FCA 1722	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Oct 2019	AustLII		6
Augusta Ventures Ltd v Mt Arthur Coal Pty Ltd	[2020] FCAFC 194; (2020) 283 FCR 123; (2020) 384 ALR 340	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Nov 2020	AustLII		34
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Richards	[2013] FCAFC 89	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Aug 2013	AustLII		105
Banksia Securities Ltd v Insurance House Pty Ltd (Settlement Approval)	[2020] VSC 123	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	24 Mar 2020	AustLII		3
Bass v Permanent Trustee Co Ltd	[1999] HCA 9; (1999) 198 CLR 334; 161 ALR 399; (1999) 73 ALJR 522; [1999] ATPR 41-682	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Mar 1999	AustLII		880
Bat Advocacy NSW Inc v Minister for Environment Protection, Heritage and the Arts (No 2)	[2011] FCAFC 84; (2011) 280 ALR 91	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Jul 2011	AustLII		27
Beach Petroleum NL v Kennedy	[1999] NSWCA 408; (1999) 48 NSWLR 1; 33 ACSR 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	5 Nov 1999	AustLII		210
Birtchnell v Equity Trustees, Executors and Agency Co Ltd	[1929] HCA 24; (1929) 42 CLR 384; 35 ALR 273; (1929) 3 ALJR 236; 61 ATPR (Digest) 46-094	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Oct 1929	AustLII		271
Blairgowrie Trading Ltd v Allco Finance Group Ltd (Recs & Mgrs Apptd) (In Liq) (No 3)	[2017] FCA 330; (2017) 343 ALR 476; (2017) 118 ACSR 614	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Mar 2017	AustLII		97
Blue Mountains Conservation Society Inc v Delta Electricity	[2009] NSWLEC 150; (2009) 170 LGERA 1	Land and Environment Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	9 Sep 2009	AustLII		17
Bolitho v Banksia Securities Ltd (No 4)	[2014] VSC 582	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	26 Nov 2014	AustLII		21
Bolitho v Banksia Securities Ltd (No 6)	[2019] VSC 653	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	26 Sep 2019	AustLII		25
Bolitho v Banksia Securities Ltd (No 8)	[2020] VSC 174	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	30 Apr 2020	AustLII		9
Bolitho v Banksia Securities Ltd (No 10)	[2020] VSC 524	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	20 Aug 2020	AustLII		8
Bradgate (Trustee) v Ashley Services Group Ltd (No 2)	[2019] FCA 1210	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Jun 2019	AustLII		8
Bray v F Hoffman-La Roche Ltd	[2003] FCA 1505; 155 ALR 454	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Dec 2003	AustLII		35
Breen v Williams	[1995] HCA 63; (1996) 186 CLR 71	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1995	AustLII		779
Brewster v BMW Australia Ltd	[2020] NSWCA 272	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	30 Oct 2020	AustLII		18
Bright v Femcare Ltd	[2002] FCAFC 243; (2002) 195 ALR 574	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Aug 2002	AustLII		88
Caason Investments Pty Ltd v Cao (No 2)	[2018] FCA 527	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Apr 2018	AustLII		79
Calderbank v Calderbank	[1976] Fam 93; [1975] 3 All ER 333; [1975] 3 WLR 586; [1976] Fam Law 93; [1975] FLRRep 113		United Kingdom	circa 1976			2237
Camilleri v The Trust Co (Nominees) Ltd	[2015] FCA 1468; (2015) 190 ACSR 191	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Dec 2015	AustLII		78
Campbells Cash and Carry Pty Ltd v Fostif Pty Ltd	[2006] HCA 41; (2006) 229 CLR 386; (2006) 229 ALR 58; 80 ALJR 1441	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Aug 2006	AustLII		216
Cantor v Audi Australia Pty Ltd (No 5)	[2020] FCA 637	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Apr 2020	AustLII		28
Caroona Coal Action Group Inc v Coal Mines Australia Pty Ltd (No 3)	[2010] NSWLEC 59; (2010) 173 LGERA 280	Land and Environment Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	circa 2010	AustLII		79
Casey v DePuy International Ltd (No 2)	[2012] FCA 1370358	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2012	AustLII		1
Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd (In Liq) v McGraw-Hill Financial Inc (No 2)	[2016] FCA 1059; (2016) 245 FCR 362	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Aug 2016	AustLII		6
Clark v National Australia Bank Ltd (No 2)	[2020] FCA 652	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 May 2020	AustLII		15
Clarke v Sandhurst Trustees Ltd (No 2)	[2018] FCA 511366	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2018	AustLII		1
Class Actions: A Critique of Epstein v MCA, Inc'	73 New York University Law Review 765	New York University Law Review	United States	circa 2017	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
Class Proceedings Act	[1992] So 1992		United States	circa 1992			15
Clasul Pty Ltd v Commonwealth	[2016] FCA 1119	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Aug 2016	AustLII		5
Clime Capital Ltd v UGL Pty Ltd	[2020] FCA 66	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Feb 2020	AustLII		16
Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority of New South Wales	[1982] HCA 24; (1982) 149 CLR 337; (1982) 41 ALR 367; (1982) 56 ALJR 459	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1982	AustLII		3878
Commonwealth of Australia v Prygodicz	[2020] FCA 1516	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Oct 2020	AustLII		3
Corcoran v Virgin Blue Airlines Pty Ltd	[2008] FCA 864	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Jun 2008	AustLII		44
Court v Spotless Group Holdings Ltd	[2020] FCA 1730	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Sep 2020	AustLII		22
Courtney v Medtel Pty Ltd (No 5)	[2004] FCA 1406; (2004) 212 ALR 311	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Nov 2004	AustLII		57
Courtney v Medtel Pty Ltd	[2002] FCA 957; (2002) 122 FCR 168	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Aug 2002	AustLII		68
CRS18 v Minister for Home Affairs	[2019] FCA 2019	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Nov 2019	AustLII		2
Darwalla Milling Co Pty Ltd v F Hoffman-La Roche Ltd (No 2)	[2006] FCA 1388; (2006) 236 ALR 322; [2007] ATPR 42-134	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Oct 2006	AustLII		130
Darwalla Milling Co Pty Ltd v F Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd	[2006] FCA 915	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Jul 2006	AustLII		6
Davaria Pty Ltd v 7-Eleven Stores Pty Ltd	[2020] FCAFC 183; (2020) 281 FCR 501; (2020) 384 ALR 650	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Nov 2020	AustLII		32
De Brett Seafood Pty Ltd v Qantas Airways Ltd (No 7)	[2015] FCA 979	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Oct 2015	AustLII		7
Delta Electricity v Blue Mountains Conservation Society Inc	[2010] NSWCA 263; (2010) 176 LGERA 424	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	circa 2010	AustLII		37
Dillon v RBS Group (Australia) Pty Ltd (No 2)	[2018] FCA 395	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Mar 2018	AustLII		26
Dillon v RBS Group (Australia) Pty Ltd (No 2)	[2018] FCA 395365	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2018	AustLII		1
Dorajay Pty Ltd v Aristocrat Leisure Ltd	[2009] FCA 19	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Jan 2009	AustLII		53
Downie v Spiral Foods Pty Ltd	[2015] VSC 190	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	7 May 2015	AustLII		35
Downie v Spiral Foods Pty Ltd	[2016] VSC 411	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	21 Jul 2016	AustLII		4
DUO18 v Minister for Home Affairs	[2020] FCA 1	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Jan 2020	AustLII		1
Dyczynski v Gibson	[2020] FCAFC 120; (2020) 280 FCR 583; (2020) 381 ALR 1	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Jul 2020	AustLII		63
Earglow Pty Ltd v Newcrest Mining Ltd	[2016] FCA 1433	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Nov 2016	AustLII		53
Earglow Pty Ltd v Sigma Pharmaceuticals Ltd	[2012] FCA 1496	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Dec 2012	AustLII		4
Endeavour River Pty Ltd v MG Responsible Entity Ltd	[2019] FCA 1719	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Oct 2019	AustLII		14
Eubank v Saltzman	753 F3d 718		United States	circa 2017	Westlaw		2
Fair Work Ombudsman v Lohr	[2018] FCA 5; (2018) 356 ALR 424; (2018) 158 ALD 457; (2018) 70 AILR 102-906	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Jan 2018	AustLII		50
Farrington v Rowe McBride & Partners	[1985] NZCA 21; [1985] 1 NZLR 83; (1985) 1 NZBLC 102,168	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	21 Mar 1985	NZLII		126
Fiduciary Loyalty	[2010] Ch 9	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 2010	LexisNexis / Westlaw		3
Fisher (trustee for the Tramik Super Fund Trust) v Vocus Group Ltd (No 2)	[2020] FCA 579	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 May 2020	AustLII		22
Foley v Gay	[2016] FCA 273	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Mar 2016	AustLII		20
Foots v Southern Cross Mine Management Pty Ltd	[2007] HCA 56; (2007) 234 CLR 52; (2007) 241 ALR 32; (2007) 82 ALJR 173; 6 CA 32	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Dec 2007	AustLII		318
Fostif Pty Ltd v Campbells Cash & Carry Pty Ltd	[2005] NSWCA 83; (2005) 218 ALR 166; (2005) 226 FLR 121; (2005) 63 NSWLR 203; 59 ATR 408; 319 ALR (CN) 91	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	31 Mar 2005	AustLII		105
Friends of Malua Bay Inc v Perkins (No 2)	[2014] NSWLEC 172	Land and Environment Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	16 Oct 2014	AustLII		3
Georgiou v Old England Hotel Pty Ltd	[2006] FCA 705	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Apr 2006	AustLII		8
Giles v Commonwealth of Australia	[2014] NSWSC 83	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	21 Feb 2014	AustLII		18
Green (as liquidator of Arimco Mining Pty Ltd) v CGU Insurance Ltd	[2008] NSWCA 148; (2008) 67 ACSR 105; 26 ACLC 853	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	20 Jun 2008	AustLII		171
Grimaldi v Chameleon Mining NL (No 2)	[2012] FCAFC 6; (2012) 200 FCR 296; (2012) 287 ALR 22; (2012) 87 ACSR 260	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Feb 2012	AustLII		405
Guglielmin v Trescowthick (No 5)	[2006] FCA 1385	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Oct 2006	AustLII		7
Hadchiti v Nufarm Ltd	[2012] FCA 1524359	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2012	AustLII		1
Hall v Saunders Law Ltd	[2020] EWHC 404	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2020	BAILII		1
Hall v Slater & Gordon Ltd	[2018] FCA 2071	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Dec 2018	AustLII		6
Hardy v Reckitt Benckiser (Australia) Pty Ltd (No 3)	[2017] FCA 1165	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Sep 2017	AustLII		6
Hardy v Reckitt Benckiser (Australia) Pty Ltd	[2017] FCA 341	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Mar 2017	AustLII		3
Hawker v Powercor Australia Ltd	[2019] VSC 521	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	2 Aug 2019	AustLII		5
HFPS Pty Ltd (Trustee) v Tamaya Resources Ltd (in Liq) (No 3)	[2017] FCA 650	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Jun 2017	AustLII		12
Hobbs Anderson Investments Pty Ltd v Oz Minerals Ltd	[2011] FCA 801357	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2011	AustLII		1
Hodges v Sandhurst Trustees Ltd	[2018] FCA 1346	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Jul 2018	AustLII		9
Hoffman v Monsanto Canada Inc	(2005) 7 WWR 665		Canada	circa 2005			3
Hopkins v AECOM Australia Pty Ltd (No 8)	[2016] FCA 1096	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Sep 2016	AustLII		4
Hopkins v Macmahon Holdings Ltd	[2018] FCA 2061	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Dec 2018	AustLII		6
Hospital Products Ltd v United States Surgical Corporation	[1984] HCA 64; (1984) 156 CLR 41; (1984) 55 ALR 417; (1984) 58 ALJR 587; 4 IPR 291	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Oct 1984	AustLII		1828
Inabu Pty Ltd as trustee for the Alidas Superannuation Fund v CIMIC Group Ltd	[2020] FCA 510	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Apr 2020	AustLII		14
Inabu Pty Ltd v Leighton Holdings Ltd	[2014] FCA 622360	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2014	AustLII		1
Jarra Creek Central Packing Shed Pty Ltd v Amcor Ltd	[2011] FCA 671; [2011] ATPR 42-361	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Jun 2011	AustLII		36
Jenkings v Northern Territory of Australia	[2017] FCA 1263	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Oct 2017	AustLII		12
Johnson Tiles Pty Ltd v Esso Australia Ltd	[2001] FCA 458	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Apr 2001	AustLII		2
Jones v Treasury Wine Estates Ltd (No 2)	[2017] FCA 296	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Mar 2017	AustLII		15
Kadam v MiiResorts Group 1 Pty Ltd (No 4)	[2017] FCA 1139; (2017) 252 FCR 298	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Sep 2017	AustLII		33
Kamasaee v Commonwealth (No 10)	[2017] VSC 537	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	6 Sep 2017	AustLII		5
Kamasaee v Commonwealth	[2018] VSC 138	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	27 Mar 2018	AustLII		2
Kelly v Willmott Forests Ltd (in liquidation) (No 4)	[2016] FCA 323; (2016) 335 ALR 439; (2016) 112 ACSR 584	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Apr 2016	AustLII		100
Kelly v Willmott Forests Ltd (in liquidation) (No 5)	[2017] FCA 689	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Jun 2017	AustLII		12
King v AG Australia Holdings Ltd (formerly GIO Australia Holdings Ltd)	[2003] FCA 980	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Sep 2003	AustLII		25
King v AG Australia Holdings Ltd	[2002] FCA 872; (2002) 121 FCR 480; 191 ALR 697	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Jul 2002	AustLII		47
Kirby v Centro Properties Ltd (No 6)	[2012] FCA 650	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Jun 2012	AustLII		15
Klemweb Nominees Pty Ltd (as trustee for the Klemweb Superannuation Fund) v BHP Group Ltd	[2019] FCAFC 107; (2019) 369 ALR 583	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Jun 2019	AustLII		42
Konneh v New South Wales (No 3)	[2013] NSWSC 1424	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	27 Sep 2013	AustLII		6
Kuterba v Sirtex Medical Ltd (No 3)	[2019] FCA 1374	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Aug 2019	AustLII		29
Lee v Westpac Banking Corporation	[2017] FCA 1553	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Dec 2017	AustLII		3
Lenehan v Powercor Australia Ltd (No 2)	[2020] VSC 159	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	6 Apr 2020	AustLII		6
Lenehan v Powercor Australia Ltd	[2020] VSC 82	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	2 Mar 2020	AustLII		18
Leonie's Travel Pty Ltd v Air New Zealand	[2013] FCA 73	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Feb 2013	AustLII		2
Lifeplan Australia Friendly Society Ltd v S & P Global Inc (Formerly McGraw-Hill Financial, Inc) (A Co Incorporated in New York)	[2018] FCA 379	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Mar 2018	AustLII		38
Liverpool City Council v McGraw-Hill Financial, Inc (now known as S & P Global Inc)	[2018] FCA 1289	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Aug 2018	AustLII		56
Local Democracy Matters Inc v Infrastructure NSW; Waverley Council v Infrastructure NSW (No 4)	[2019] NSWLEC 140	Land and Environment Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	1 Oct 2019	AustLII		4
Local Democracy Matters Incorporated v Infrastructure NSW (No 2)	[2019] NSWCA 118	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	23 May 2019	AustLII		20
Lopez v Star World Enterprises Pty Ltd	[1999] FCA 104; [1999] ATPR 41-678	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Jan 1999	AustLII		96
Louise Haselhurst v Toyota Motor Corporation Australia Ltd t/as Toyota Australia	[2020] NSWSC 1607	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	16 Nov 2020	AustLII		6
Lynch v Cash Converters Personal Finance Pty Ltd (No 5)	[2020] FCA 389	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Mar 2020	AustLII		2
Maguire v Makaronis	(1997) 118 CLR 449		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1997	Legal Online / Westlaw		3
Maguire v Makaronis	[1997] HCA 23; (1997) 188 CLR 449; (1997) 144 ALR 729; (1997) 71 ALJR 781	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Jun 1997	AustLII		562
Management Service Australia Pty Ltd v PM Works Pty Ltd	[2017] NSWSC 1743	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	14 Dec 2017	AustLII		9
Matthews v AusNet Electricity Services Pty Ltd (Ruling	[2015] VSC 131	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	4 May 2015	AustLII		16
Matthews v AusNet Electricity Services Pty Ltd	[2014] VSC 663	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	23 Dec 2014	AustLII		69
Matthews v AusNet Pty Ltd (Ruling	[2016] VSC 732	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	7 Dec 2016	AustLII		8
McAlister v New South Wales (No 2)	[2017] FCA 93	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Feb 2017	AustLII		4
McAlister v New South Wales (No 3)	[2018] FCA 636	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 May 2018	AustLII		2
McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd v Santam Ltd (No 1)	(2016) 51 VR 421		Australia - Victoria	circa 2016	LexisNexis AU		4
McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd v Santam Ltd [No 2]	[2017] VSC 640	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	22 Sep 2017	AustLII		3
McKay Super Solutions Pty Ltd (Trustee) v Bellamy ’ s Australia Ltd (No 3)	[2020] FCA 461	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Mar 2020	AustLII		20
McKenzie v Cash Converters International Ltd (No 3)	[2019] FCA 10	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Jan 2019	AustLII		30
McKenzie v Cash Converters International Ltd (No 4)	[2019] FCA 166; 134 ACSR 327	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Jan 2019	AustLII		4
McMullin v ICI Australia Operations Pty Ltd	[1997] FCA 1426	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Nov 1997	AustLII		6
McVeigh v Retail Employees Superannuation Pty Ltd	[2019] FCA 14	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Jan 2019	AustLII		1
Melbourne City Investments Pty Ltd v Treasury Wine Estates Ltd	[2016] FCA 787; (2016) 243 FCR 474; (2016) 114 ACSR 499	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Jul 2016	AustLII		26
Mid-Coast Council v Fitch Ratings, Inc	[2019] FCA 1261	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Jul 2019	AustLII		4
Mitic v OZ Minerals Ltd (No 2)	[2017] FCA 409	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Apr 2017	AustLII		24
Mobil Oil Australia Pty Ltd v Trendlen Pty Ltd	[2006] HCA 42; (2006) 229 ALR 51; 80 ALJR 1503	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Aug 2006	AustLII		4
Modtech Engineering Pty Ltd v GPT Management Holdings Ltd (No 2)	[2013] FCA 1163	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Nov 2013	AustLII		19
Modtech Engineering Pty Ltd v GPT Management Holdings Ltd (No 3)	[2014] FCA 680	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Jun 2014	AustLII		7
Modtech Engineering Pty Ltd v GPT Management Holdings Ltd	[2013] FCA 626	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Jun 2013	AustLII		83
Money Max Int Pty Ltd v QBE Insurance Group Ltd	[2018] FCA 1030; (2018) 358 ALR 382; 129 ACSR 1	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Jul 2018	AustLII		24
Monsanto Canada Inc v Hoffman	(2002) 220 DLR (4th) 542		Canada	circa 2002			1
Murillo v SKM Services Pty Ltd	[2019] VSC 663	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	7 Oct 2019	AustLII		6
Muswellbrook Shire Council v The Royal Bank of Scotland NV	[2017] FCA 414	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Apr 2017	AustLII		3
Nerringillah Community Association Inc v Laundry Number Pty Ltd	[2018] NSWLEC 157; (2018) 236 LGERA 102	Land and Environment Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	10 Oct 2018	AustLII		4
News Ltd v Australian Rugby Football League Ltd	[1996] FCAFC 870; [1996] FCA 870; (1996) 64 FCR 410; (1996) 139 ALR 193; (1996) 64 FLR 410; [1996] ATPR 41-521; 35 IPR 446; 21 ACSR 635	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 Oct 1996	AustLII		514
Newstart 123 Pty Ltd v Billabong International Ltd	[2016] FCA 1194; (2016) 343 ALR 662	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Oct 2016	AustLII		47
Nigam v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection	[2017] FCA 106; (2017) 71 AAR 369	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Feb 2017	AustLII		13
Ortiz v Fibreboard Corporation	527 US 815; 144 L Ed 2d 715; 119 SCt 2295	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 1999	WorldLII		43
Oshlack v Richmond River Council	[1998] HCA 11; (1998) 193 CLR 72; (1998) 152 ALR 83; (1998) 72 ALJR 578; (1998) 96 LGERA 173; [1998] 4 Leg Rep 18	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Feb 1998	AustLII		3665
P Dawson Nominees Pty Ltd v Brookfield Multiplex Ltd (No 4)	[2010] FCA 1029	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Sep 2010	AustLII		69
Pathway Investments Pty Ltd v National Australia Bank Ltd (No 3)	[2012] VSC 625	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	19 Dec 2012	AustLII		33
Pearson v Queensland (No 2)	[2020] FCA 619	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Jan 2020	AustLII		13
Pegram Shopfitters Ltd v Tally Weijl (UK) Ltd	[2003] EWCA Civ 718; [2004] 1 All ER 818; [2003] All ER (D) 311; [2003] 1 WLR 2487; [2004] 1 All ER (Comm) 593; [2004] BLR 65; [2003] 3 Costs LR 423	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	22 May 2003	BAILII		94
People for the Plains Incorporated v Santos NSW (Eastern) Pty Ltd (No 2)	[2017] NSWCA 157	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	28 Jun 2017	AustLII		13
Perazzoli v Bank SA, a Division of Westpac Banking Corporation Ltd	[2019] FCA 1707	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Oct 2019	AustLII		2
Perell J, Heller v Uber Technologies Inc	[2018] ONSC 1690	Superior Court of Justice	Canada - Ontario	circa 2018	CanLII		1
Perera v GetSwift Ltd	[2018] FCA 732; (2018) 263 FCR 1; (2018) 357 ALR 586; (2018) 127 ACSR 1; 127 ASCR 1	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 May 2018	AustLII		74
Persona Digital Telephony Ltd v Minister for Public Enterprise	[2017] IESC 27	Supreme Court of Ireland	Republic of Ireland	23 May 2017	BAILII		16
Petersen Superannuation Fund Pty Ltd v Bank of Queensland Ltd (No 3)	[2018] FCA 1842; 132 ACSR 258	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Nov 2018	AustLII		41
Petrusevski v Bulldogs Rugby League Club Ltd	[2003] FCA 1056	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Oct 2003	AustLII		5
Pilmer v The Duke Group Ltd (in liq)	[2001] HCA 31; (2001) 207 CLR 165; (2001) 180 ALR 249; (2001) 75 ALJR 1067; (2001) 38 ACSR 122; 19 ACLC 1; [2001] Aust Torts Reports 81-608; (2001) 49 ATR 324; (2001) 22 Leg Rep 27	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 May 2001	AustLII		487
Qantas Airways Ltd v Cameron (No 3)	[1996] FCA 765; (1996) 68 FCR 387; (1996) 148 ALR 378; [1996] ATPR 41-530	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Aug 1996	AustLII		32
R (UNISON) v Lord Chancellor	[2017] UKSC 51; [2017] 4 All ER 903; [2017] 3 WLR 409; [2017] ICR 1037; [2017] IRLR 911	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	26 Jul 2017	BAILII		120
Re Fine Paper Litigation	632 F2d 1081	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	2 Oct 1980	WorldLII		11
Re Goldcorp Exchange Ltd	[1995] 1 AC 74; [1994] 2 BCLC 578; [1994] UKPC 3		United Kingdom	circa 1995	LexisNexis / Westlaw		197
Re US Bioscience Securities Litigation	155 FRD 116		United States	circa 2016			2
Redfern v Mineral Engineers Pty Ltd	[1987] VicRp 47; [1987] VR 518; [1987] ANZ Conv R 471		Australia - Victoria	19 Dec 1986	AustLII		19
Reilly v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (No 2)	[2020] FCA 1502	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Oct 2020	AustLII		13
Rowe v Ausnet Electricity Services Pty Ltd (No 9)	[2016] VSC 731	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	7 Dec 2016	AustLII		9
Rowe v AusNet Electricity Services Pty Ltd	[2015] VSC 232	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	27 May 2015	AustLII		27
Rushleigh Services Pty Ltd v Forge Group Ltd (in liquidation) (Receivers and Managers appointed)	[2019] FCA 2113	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Dec 2019	AustLII		6
Russells v McCardel	[2014] VSC 287	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	23 Jun 2014	AustLII		16
Santa Trade Concerns Pty Ltd v Robinson (No 2)	[2018] FCA 1491	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Aug 2018	AustLII		18
Secretary, Dept of Defence v Conroy	[2011] FCA 227; (2011) 193 FCR 201	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Mar 2011	AustLII		3
Simpson v Thorn Australia Pty Ltd Trading As Radio Rentals (No 5)	[2019] FCA 2196	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Dec 2019	AustLII		3
Sister Marie Brigid Arthur (Litigation Representative) v Northern Territory of Australia (No 2)	[2020] FCA 215	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Feb 2020	AustLII		9
Skalkos v T & S Recoveries Pty Ltd	[2004] NSWCA 281; (2004) 65 NSWLR 151	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	18 Aug 2004	AustLII		34
Smith v Australian Executor Trustees Ltd (No 4)	[2018] NSWSC 1584	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	23 Oct 2018	AustLII		13
Stallard v Treasury Wine Estates Ltd	[2020] VSC 679	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	15 Oct 2020	AustLII		10
Stanford v DePuy International Ltd (No 6)	[2016] FCA 1452363	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2016	AustLII		1
Takata Air Bag âe" Class closure and registration	[2019] NSWSC 1493	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	1 Nov 2019	AustLII		3
Taylor v Telstra Corporation Ltd	[2007] FCA 2008	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Dec 2007	AustLII		36
Timbercorp Finance Pty Ltd (in liq) v Collins	[2015] VSC 461	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	2 Sep 2015	AustLII		17
Timbercorp Finance Pty Ltd (in liq) v Collins	[2016] HCA 44	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Nov 2016	AustLII		86
Timbercorp Finance Pty Ltd (in liq) v Collins	[2016] VSCA 128	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	1 Jun 2016	AustLII		26
Tomlinson v Ramsey Food Processing Pty Ltd	[2015] HCA 28; (2015) 256 CLR 507; 323 ALR 1; (2015) 89 ALJR 750; (2015) 254 IR 371	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Aug 2015	AustLII		653
Trendlen v Mobil Oil	[2005] NSWSC 741	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	27 Jul 2005	AustLII		6
Uber Technologies Inc v Heller	[2020] SCC 16			circa 2020			3
United Dominions Corporation Ltd v Brian Pty Ltd	[1985] HCA 49; (1985) 157 CLR 1; (1985) 60 ALR 741; (1985) 59 ALJR 676	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Aug 1985	AustLII		524
Uren v RMBL Investments Ltd (No 2)	[2020] FCA 647	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 May 2020	AustLII		21
Warman International Ltd v Dwyer	[1995] HCA 18; (1995) 182 CLR 544; (1995) 128 ALR 201; (1995) 69 ALJR 362	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Mar 1995	AustLII		514
Wepar Nominees Pty Ltd v Schofield (No 2)	[2014] FCA 225; (2014) 99 ACSR 234	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Mar 2014	AustLII		8
West v Rane (No 2)	[2020] FCA 616	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 May 2020	AustLII		6
Wheelahan v City of Casey (No 12)	[2013] VSC 316	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	20 Jun 2013	AustLII		84
Whitsunday Residents Against Dumping Ltd v Chief Executive, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (No 2)	[2017] QSC 159	Supreme Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	2 Aug 2017	AustLII		5
William Lewis, William Overton, and David Hughes,-Appellants; James Hillman and Ann Susanna his Wife, ,-Respondents	[1852] EngR 392; (1852) 3 HLCas 607; 10 ER 239	House of Lords	United Kingdom	circa 1852	CommonLII		17
Williams v AusNet Electricity Services Pty Ltd (No 3)	[2017] VSC 528	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	4 Sep 2017	AustLII		6
Williams v AusNet Electricity Services Pty Ltd	[2017] VSC 474	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	28 Aug 2017	AustLII		21
Williams v FAI Home Security Pty Ltd (No 4)	(2000) 180 ALR 459		Australia	circa 2000	LexisNexis AU		110
Williams v FAI Home Security Pty Ltd (No 4)	[2000] FCA 1925; (2000) 180 ALR 459	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2000	AustLII		64
Woodlands v Permanent Trustee Co Ltd	(1996) 68 FCR 213; (1996) 139 ALR 127; [1996] ATPR 41-509	Federal Court of Australia	Australia	circa 1996	Legal Online / Westlaw		27
Wotton v Queensland (No 10)	[2018] FCA 915	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Jun 2018	AustLII		7
Wright Rubber Pty Ltd v Bayer AG (No 3)	[2011] FCA 1172	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Oct 2011	AustLII		10
Zantran Pty Ltd v Crown Resorts Ltd	[2019] FCA 641; 370 ALR 516	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 May 2019	AustLII		5
34 DePaul Law Review 73	34 DePaul Law Review 73	DePaul Law Review	United States	circa 2016	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
56 ALRC 89	56 ALRC 89	Australian Law Reform Commission	Australia	circa 2016	AustLII		1
205 ALR (CN) 91	205 ALR (CN) 91		Australia	circa 2016			1