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"The Doctrine of Command Responsibility in Australian Military Law"   flag 

(2022) 45 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1251
Gray, Anthony
University of New South Wales Law Journal
Australia

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Defence Force Discipline Act 1982 (Cth) s15F, s27, s35, s36
International Criminal Court (Consequential Amendments) Act 2002 (Cth)
Crimes Act (Vic) s5

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction †  Date Full Text Citation Index
"The Doctrine of Extended Joint Criminal Enterprise: A 'Wrong Turn' in Australian Common Law" (2018) 41 Melbourne University Law Review 1324 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 2018 AustLII flag 2
"Just Attribution of Criminal Liability: Consideration of Extended Joint Criminal Enterprise Post-Miller" (2018) 42 Criminal Law Journal 372 Criminal Law Journal Australia circa 2018 Legal Online flag 2
"The “ Australian Position ” Concerning Criminal Complicity: Principle, Policy or Politics?" (2018) 40 Sydney Law Review 289 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 2018 AustLII flag 2
"The Knowledge Element for Accessories to Strict Liability and Ltd Cognition Offences: Revisiting Tabe v R" (2014) 38 Criminal Law Journal 197 Criminal Law Journal Australia circa 2014 Legal Online flag 1
"A Judicial Contribution to Over-Criminalisation?: Extended Joint Criminal Enterprise Liability for Murder" (2014) 38 Criminal Law Journal 104 Criminal Law Journal Australia circa 2014 Legal Online flag 6
"How Command Responsibility Got So Complicated: A Culpability Contradiction, Its Obfuscation, And A Simple Solution" (2012) 13 Melbourne Journal of International Law 1 Melbourne Journal of International Law Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag 4
"The Civilianisation of Australian Military Law" (2005) 28 University of New South Wales Law Journal 364 University of New South Wales Law Journal Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 3
"Ordinary and Reasonable People: The Design of Objective Tests of Criminal Responsibility" (2001) 27 Monash University Law Review 197 Monash University Law Review Australia circa 2001 AustLII flag 3
"Failure to Halt, Prevent or Punish: The Doctrine of Command Responsibility for War Crimes" (2000) 22 Sydney Law Review 381 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 2000 AustLII flag 7
Taylor v Attorney-General (Cth) [2019] HCA 30; (2019) 268 CLR 224; (2019) 372 ALR 581; (2019) 93 ALJR 1044 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Sep 2019 AustLII flag 19
Prince Alfred College Inc v ADC [2016] HCA 37; (2016) 258 CLR 134; (2016) 335 ALR 1; (2016) 90 ALJR 1085; (2016) 260 IR 91 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Oct 2016 AustLII flag 228
Miller v R [2016] HCA 30; (2016) 259 CLR 380; (2016) 334 ALR 1; (2016) 90 ALJR 918 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Aug 2016 AustLII flag 76
X7 v Australian Crime Commission [2013] HCA 29; (2013) 248 CLR 92; 298 ALR 570; (2013) 87 ALJR 858; (2013) 232 A Crim R 410 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 26 Jun 2013 AustLII flag 362
Likiardopoulos v R [2012] HCA 37; (2012) 247 CLR 265; (2012) 291 ALR 1; (2012) 86 ALJR 1168; (2012) 217 A Crim R 539 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 2012 AustLII flag 102
Plaintiff M70/2011 v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2011] HCA 32; (2011) 244 CLR 144; (2011) 280 ALR 18; (2011) 85 ALJR 891; (2011) 122 ALD 237 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 31 Aug 2011 AustLII flag 400
South Australia v Totani [2010] HCA 39; (2010) 242 CLR 1; (2010) 271 ALR 662; (2010) 85 ALJR 19; (2010) 201 A Crim R 11 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Nov 2010 AustLII flag 248
Kirk v Industrial Court (NSW) (2010) 239 CLR 531 Australia - Commonwealth circa 2010 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 1158
Clayton v R [2006] HCA 58; (2006) 231 ALR 500; (2006) 81 ALJR 439; (2006) 168 A Crim R 174 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Dec 2006 AustLII flag 79
Al-Kateb v Godwin [2004] HCA 37; (2004) 219 CLR 562; (2004) 208 ALR 124; (2004) 78 ALJR 1099; 79 ALD 233 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Aug 2004 AustLII flag 720
Western Australia v Ward [2002] HCA 28; (2002) 213 CLR 1; (2002) 191 ALR 1; (2002) 76 ALJR 1098; (2002) 23 Leg Rep 2; [2002] ANZ Conv R 446 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Aug 2002 AustLII flag 612
Coco v R [1994] HCA 15; (1994) 179 CLR 427; (1994) 120 ALR 415; 72 A Crim R 32; (1994) 68 ALJR 401; [1994] Aust Torts Reports 81-270 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Apr 1994 AustLII flag 971
Wilson v R [1992] HCA 31; (1992) 174 CLR 313; (1992) 107 ALR 257; (1992) 66 ALJR 517; 61 A Crim R 63 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 25 Jun 1992 AustLII flag 259
Mabo v Queensland (No 2) [1992] EOC 92-443; (1992) 66 ALJR 408; (1992) 107 ALR 1; (1992) 175 CLR 1; [1992] HCA 23 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1992 AustLII flag 2268
Boughey v R [1986] HCA 29; (1986) 161 CLR 10; (1986) 65 ALR 609; (1986) 60 ALJR 422; (1986) 20 A Crim R 156 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1986 AustLII flag 352
Giorgianni v R [1985] HCA 29; (1985) 156 CLR 473; (1985) 58 ALR 641; (1985) 59 ALJR 461; (1985) 16 A Crim R 163; (1985) 2 MVR 97; (1985) 4 IPR 97 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 Apr 1985 AustLII flag 646
R v Crabbe [1985] HCA 22; (1985) 156 CLR 464; (1985) 58 ALR 417; (1985) 59 ALJR 417; 16 A Crim R 19 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 26 Mar 1985 AustLII flag 246
Callaghan v R [1952] HCA 55; (1952) 87 CLR 115; [1952] ALR 941 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1952 AustLII flag 127
Australia: Chow Hung Ching v R [1948] HCA 37; (1948) 77 CLR 449; [1949] ALR 298; 15 ILR 147 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Dec 1948 AustLII flag 401
Smith v Leurs [1945] HCA 27; (1945) 70 CLR 256; [1945] ALR 392 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Oct 1945 AustLII flag 164
La Fontaine v R [1976] HCA 52; 136 CLR 62; 11 ALR 507; 51 ALJR 145; 27 ALT 138 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Nov 1905 AustLII flag 126
Hann v Commonwealth DPP [2004] SASC 86; (2004) 88 SASR 99; (2004) 144 A Crim R 534 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 26 Mar 2004 AustLII flag 21
Wilson v R (1991) 55 SASR 565; (1991) 53 A Crim R 281 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia circa 1991 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 11
"A Justification of Command Responsibility" (2017) 28 Criminal Law Forum 633 Criminal Law Forum Canada - British Columbia circa 2017 LexisNexis / SpringerLink flag 1
"Applying the Rome Statutes Complementarity Principle: Drawing Lessons from the Prosecution of Core Crimes by States Acting Under the Universality Principle" (2008) 19 Criminal Law Forum 153 Criminal Law Forum Canada - British Columbia circa 2008 LexisNexis / SpringerLink flag 2
‘ as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack ’ (1998) 2187 UNTS 90 International circa 1998 flag 138
Agent Orange) and other (1977) 1125 UNTS 3 International circa 1977 flag 173
Agreement for the Prosecution and Punishment of the Major War Criminals of the European Axis 28 UNTS 280 International circa 2008 flag 1
"The Failure to Control and the Failure to Prevent, Repress and Submit: The Structure of Superior Responsibility under Article 28 ICC Statute" (2018) 18 (2) International Criminal Law Review 275 International Criminal Law Review Netherlands circa 2018 HeinOnline flag 1
"Imputed Criminal Liability and the Goals of International Justice" (2007) 20 Leiden Journal of International Law 377 Leiden Journal of International Law Netherlands circa 2007 Cambridge flag 2
"Canadian Implementing Legislation for the Rome Statute" (2000) 3 Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 337 Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law Netherlands circa 2000 flag 1
(2000) 47 (3) Netherlands International Law Review 293 (2000) 47 (3) Netherlands International Law Review 293 Netherlands International Law Review Netherlands circa 2000 Cambridge flag 1
"General Principles of Criminal Law in the International Criminal Court Statute (Part III)" (1998) 6 (4) European Journal of Crime Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 400 European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Netherlands circa 1998 HeinOnline flag 1
"Some Considerations on Command Responsibility and Criminal Liability" (2008) 90 (870) International Review of the Red Cross 303 International Review of the Red Cross Switzerland circa 2008 flag 2
R v Jogee [2016] UKSC 8; [2017] AC 387; [2016] 2 All ER 1; [2016] 2 WLR 681; [2016] 1 Cr App R 31 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 18 Feb 2016 BAILII flag 158
"Superior Responsibility under Article 28 Icc Statute: For What Exactly is the Superior Held Responsible?" (2007) 5 Journal of International Criminal Justice 665 Journal of International Criminal Justice United Kingdom circa 2007 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Command Responsibility" (2007) 5 (3) Journal of International Criminal Justice 619 Journal of International Criminal Justice United Kingdom circa 2007 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Understanding Mens Rea in Command Responsibility: From Yamashita to Blaki and Beyond" (2007) 5 Journal of International Criminal Justice 638 Journal of International Criminal Justice United Kingdom circa 2007 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Joint Criminal Enterprise and Command Responsibility" (2007) 5 Journal of International Criminal Justice 159 Journal of International Criminal Justice United Kingdom circa 2007 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Three Rivers DC v Bank of England [No 3] [2003] 2 AC 1 United Kingdom circa 2003 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
"Command Responsibility and the Blaskic Case" (2001) 50 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 452 International and Comparative Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 2001 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
Chan Wing-Siu v R [1984] UKPC 27; [1985] AC 168; [1984] 3 All ER 877; (1984) 80 Cr App R 117; (1984) 81 LSG 216; [1984] 3 WLR 677; [1984] Crim LR 549 Privy Council United Kingdom 21 Jun 1984 BAILII flag 174
R v Caldwell [1982] UKHL 1; [1982] AC 341; [1981] 1 All ER 961; (1981) 73 Cr App R 13; [1981] 2 WLR 509 House of Lords United Kingdom 19 Mar 1982 BAILII flag 121
Home Office v Dorset Yacht Co Ltd [1970] UKHL 2; [1970] AC 1004; [1970] 2 All ER 294; [1970] 2 WLR 1140; [1970] 1 Lloyds Rep 453; 114 Sol Jo 375 House of Lords United Kingdom 6 May 1970 BAILII flag 523
Andrews v DPP [1937] AC 576; (1938) 26 Cr App R 34 United Kingdom circa 1937 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 140
Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 United Kingdom circa 1932 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
Lloyd v Grace, Smith and Co [1912] AC 716 United Kingdom circa 1912 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 299
Provincial Motor Cab Co Ltd v Dunning [1909] UKLawRpKQB 121; [1909] 2 KB 599; 101 LT 231; (1909) 73 JP 387; 78 LJKB 822 King's Bench United Kingdom 16 Jun 1909 CommonLII flag 9
Turberville vers Stampe [1792] EngR 2684; 91 ER 1072; (1792) 1 Ld Raym 264 King's Bench United Kingdom circa 1792 CommonLII flag 31
Countess of Conway's Case [1728] EngR 413; 90 ER 105; [1728] Skin 227 King's Bench United Kingdom circa 1728 CommonLII flag 1
(2014) 23 Journal of Transnational Law & Policy 119 (2014) 23 Journal of Transnational Law & Policy 119 Journal of Transnational Law & Policy United States circa 2014 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 2
"Article 28 of the Icc Statute: Mode of Liability and/or Separate Offense?" (2009) 12 New Criminal Law Review 420 New Criminal Law Review United States circa 2009 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Guilty Associations: Joint Criminal Enterprise, Command Responsibility, and the Development of International Criminal Law" (2005) 93 California Law Review 75 California Law Review United States circa 2005 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 9
"Command Responsibility: A Call to Realign Doctrine with Principles" (2004) 20 American University International Law Review 71 American University International Law Review United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"The Shadow Side of Command Responsibility" (2001) 49 American Journal of Comparative Law 455 American Journal of Comparative Law United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
"Yamashita, Medina, and Beyond: Command Responsibility in Contemporary Military Operations" (2000) 164 Military Law Review 155 Military Law Review United States circa 2000 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
"The Contemporary Law of Superior Responsibility" (1999) 93 American Journal of International Law 573 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 6
"Criminal Liability for the Actions of Subordinates: The Doctrine of Command Responsibility and Its Analogues in United States Law" (1997) 38 Harvard International Law Journal 272 Harvard International Law Journal United States circa 1997 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"Command Responsibility for War Crimes" (1973) 82 Yale Law Journal 1274 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1973 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
In re Winship 397 US 358; 25 L Ed 2d 368; 90 SCt 1068; 365-68 Gault 387 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Mar 1970 WorldLII flag 1211
"Negligent Behavior Should Be Excluded from Penal Liability" (1963) 63 Columbia Law Review 632 Columbia Law Review United States circa 1963 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
In re Yamashita 327 US 1; 90 L Ed 499; 66 SCt 340; 111 Idaho 112 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Feb 1946 WorldLII flag 116
"Mens Rea" (1932) 45 Harvard Law Review 974 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1932 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 8
"Command Responsibility and a Case Study of the Criminal Responsibility of Israeli Military Commanders for the Pogrom at Shatila and Sabra" 107 Military Law Review 71 Military Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Ford ex rel Estate of Ford v Garcia 269 F3d 1283 United States Westlaw flag 1
2 American Journal of International Law 95 2 American Journal of International Law 95 American Journal of International Law United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
"Military Misconduct during International Armed Operations: Bad Apples or Systemic Failure?" (2008) 13 (2) Journal of Conflict and Security Law 165 Journal of Conflict and Security Law circa 2008 LexisNexis 1

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