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Santosky v Kramer     195

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
Akron Center for Reproductive Health v Slaby	854 F2d 852; 57 USLW 2106	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 Aug 1988	WorldLII		7
Alexander v Whitman	114 F3d 1392; 65 USLW 2796	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	23 May 1997	WorldLII		10
Amy Deluca, v Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc	909 F2d 201; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,145; 66 AFTR2d 90-5412; 31 Fed REvid Serv 593; 59 USLW 2168	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	17 Aug 1990	WorldLII		8
Arredondo v Locklear	462 F3d 1292	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	12 Sep 2006	WorldLII
Artway v Attorney General of New Jersey	64 USLW 2707	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	12 Apr 1996	WorldLII		4
Baker v Racansky	887 F2d 183	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	26 Sep 1989	WorldLII		47
Bartell v Lohiser	215 F3d 550	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	7 Jun 2000	WorldLII		8
Bergren v City of Milwaukee	811 F2d 1139	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	11 Feb 1987	WorldLII		11
Block v Rutherford	468 US 576; 82 L Ed 2d 438; 104 SCt 3227	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Jul 1984	WorldLII		140
Bowen v Gilliard	483 US 587; 97 L Ed 2d 485; 107 SCt 3008	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1987	WorldLII		58
Boyde v California	494 US 370; 108 L Ed 2d 316; 110 SCt 1190	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Apr 1990	WorldLII		244
Brittain v Hansen	451 F3d 982	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	22 Jun 2006	WorldLII		2
Brokaw v Mercer County	235 F3d 1000	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	19 Dec 2000	WorldLII		32
Brown v Schweiker	[1983] USCA11 14	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	7 Jan 1983	WorldLII		18
Brown v Warden Great Meadow Correctional Facility	682 F2d 348	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	23 Jun 1982	WorldLII		1
Caldwell v LeFaver	928 F2d 331	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Mar 1991	WorldLII		19
California Lockyer v Federal Energy Regulatory Commission	329 F3d 700	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	15 May 2003	WorldLII		3
Callahan v E Simmons	[1995] USCA6 281	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	23 Feb 1995	WorldLII
Causeway Medical Suite v P Ieyoub J P B	109 F3d 1096; 65 USLW 2685	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	14 Apr 1997	WorldLII		15
Chaudhary v O'Neil	[1995] USCA9 3456	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	30 Nov 1995	WorldLII
Child and Family Agency v GK	[2020] IEHC 419	High Court of Ireland	Republic of Ireland	23 Jul 2020	BAILII		5
Church & Overton	[2008] FamCA 953	Family Court of Australia	Australia	12 Nov 2008	AustLII		10
Church v Overton	[2008] FamCA 952; (2008) 40 Fam LR 357	Family Court of Australia	Australia	12 Nov 2008	AustLII		14
Church v T Overton	[2008] FamCA 965	Family Court of Australia	Australia	12 Nov 2008	AustLII		14
Coffey v Government of Guam	[1997] GUSC 14; [1997] Guam 14	Supreme Court of Guam	Guam	28 Oct 1997	WorldLII		13
Cooper v Oklahoma	517 US 348; 134 L Ed 2d 498; 116 SCt 1373	United States Supreme Court	United States	16 Apr 1996	WorldLII		73
Craik v Minnesota State University Board	731 F2d 465; 17 Ed Law Rep 13; 33 Empl Prac Dec P 34,252; 34 Fair Empl Prac Cas 649	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	15 Jun 1984	WorldLII		43
Crawford-El v Britton	93 F3d 813; 320 USApp DC 150	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	27 Aug 1996	WorldLII		27
Crowe v Smith	151 F3d 217	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	12 Aug 1998	WorldLII		12
Crowley v McKinney	400 F3d 965; 196 Ed Law Rep 50	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	11 Mar 2005	WorldLII		6
Cruzan v Director, Missouri Department of Health	497 US 261; 111 L Ed 2d 224; 110 SCt 2841	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1990	WorldLII		138
Darryl H v Coler	801 F2d 893; 93 ALRFed 501	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	9 Sep 1986	WorldLII		33
Davis v Thornburgh & J Davis	903 F2d 212	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	22 Jun 1990	WorldLII		2
Deputy Commissioner of Social Services of the City of New York, NEW YORK CITY, Defendants-Cross-Defendants-Appellees, LONG ISLAND COLLEGE HOSPITAL and SUSAN MORANCE, Defendants-Cross-Claimants-Appellees	235 F3d 749	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Dec 2000	WorldLII		4
Doe Dm No Bo v A Kearney	329 F3d 1286	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	8 May 2003	WorldLII		7
Doe v Heck	327 F3d 492	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	15 May 2003	WorldLII		11
Doe v Louisiana	2 F3d 1412	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	12 Nov 1993	WorldLII		17
Doe v Staples	706 F2d 985	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	6 May 1983	WorldLII		4
Dykes v Hosemann	743 F2d 1488	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	18 Dec 1984	WorldLII		15
EB v Verniero	119 F3d 1077	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	4 Sep 1997	WorldLII		26
Estate of Bailey Oare Cr v County of York G	768 F2d 503; 54 USLW 2047; 79 ALRFed 495; 247 USApp DC 149	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	19 Jul 1985	WorldLII		28
Fitzgerald v Williamson	787 F2d 403	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	26 Mar 1986	WorldLII		13
Flood v Braaten	727 F2d 303	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	21 Jul 1983	WorldLII		11
Flores v Meese	934 F2d 991	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Sep 1990	WorldLII		4
Forshey v Principi	284 F3d 1335	United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit	United States	1 Apr 2002	WorldLII		39
Franz v United States	712 F2d 1428; 229 USApp DC 396	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	10 May 1983	WorldLII		4
Frazier v Bailey	957 F2d 920	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	24 Feb 1992	WorldLII		47
Gates vs TX Dept Protc & Regu	[2008] USCA5 1372	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	28 Jul 2008	WorldLII
Goff v Dailey	991 F2d 1437	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	15 Jun 1993	WorldLII		19
Gomes v Wood	451 F3d 1122	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	27 Jun 2006	WorldLII		6
Gonzales vs Attorney General NM	[2008] USCA10 30	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	5 Feb 2008	WorldLII
Griffith v Johnston	899 F2d 1427; 16 Fed RServ3d 844	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	30 May 1990	WorldLII		18
Gruenke v Seip	225 F3d 290	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	21 Aug 2000	WorldLII		15
Halderman Halderman v Pennhurst State School & Hospital Wm Bm Pm 82-1147 Halderman Halderman	707 F2d 702	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	24 May 1983	WorldLII
Hameetman v City of Chicago	776 F2d 636	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	30 Sep 1985	WorldLII		31
Hampton v Motley W Flowers	[1990] USCA4 1849	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	22 Aug 1990	WorldLII
Harbury v Deutch	233 F3d 596	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	12 Dec 2000	WorldLII		11
Herman & MacLean v Huddleston	459 US 375; 74 L Ed 2d 548; 103 SCt 683	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Jan 1983	WorldLII		268
Hodge v M Jones L W	31 F3d 157; 63 USLW 2081	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	19 Jul 1994	WorldLII		15
Hodges v Secretary of Department of Health and Human Services	9 F3d 958	United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit	United States	15 Nov 1993	WorldLII		11
Hodgson v Minnesota	497 US 417; 111 L Ed 2d 344; 110 SCt 2926	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1990	WorldLII		44
Hodorowski v Ray	844 F2d 1210	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	14 Jun 1988	WorldLII		27
Hollingsworth v Hill	110 F3d 733	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	4 Apr 1997	WorldLII		20
Hooks v Hooks	771 F2d 935	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	23 Aug 1985	WorldLII		60
Humphries v La County	[2008] USCA9 473	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	5 Nov 2008	WorldLII
In re Exxon Valdez	270 F3d 1215	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Nov 2001	WorldLII		21
In Re: Renovizor'S, Inc Debtor California State Board of Equalization, Appellee, v Renovizor's Inc , aka the Hangups aka the Rose Collection, Debtor-Appellant	236 F3d 518	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	3 Jan 2001	WorldLII
Jb Lb v Washington County	127 F3d 919; 121 Ed Law Rep 926	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	7 Oct 1997	WorldLII		13
Jenks v Hull Svc a	[1995] USCA9 2945	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 Sep 1995	WorldLII
Jim Walter Resources Inc v Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission L	920 F2d 738	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	21 Dec 1990	WorldLII		6
Jones v United States	463 US 354; 77 L Ed 2d 694; 103 SCt 3043	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1983	WorldLII		66
Joyner Lowry v Dumpson	712 F2d 770	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	29 Jun 1983	WorldLII		9
Keith Fulton Sons Inc v New England Teamsters and Trucking Industry Pension Fund	762 F2d 1124; 39 Fed RServ2d 898	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	6 Aug 1984	WorldLII		7
Kelson v City of Springfield	767 F2d 651; 26 Ed Law Rep 182	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Aug 1985	WorldLII		46
Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma v Rader	822 F2d 1493	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	2 Jul 1987	WorldLII		4
Kiser v Garrett	67 F3d 1166	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	19 Oct 1995	WorldLII		8
Kottmyer v Maas	436 F3d 684	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	18 Jan 2006	WorldLII		9
Lauren Wallis, by and through her Guardian Ad Litem, Rebecca Lynn Wallis, Guardian Ad Litem; Jessie Wallis, by and through his Guardian Ad Litem, William Lawrence Wallis, Guardian Ad Litem; Rebecca Lynn Wallis; William Lawrence Wallis, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Mary Spencer, MD; Candace Young, PHD; Rachel Stecks; City of San Diego; City of Escondido; Child Protective Services, a Division of the San Diego County Department of Social Services; Wells Gardner; Cathy McLennon; Canela Caveda; Susan Goulian; Grace Goodall; and Does 1 through 300, Inclusive, Defendants-Appellees		United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	14 Sep 1999	WorldLII
Lee v City of Los Angeles	250 F3d 668	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 May 2001	WorldLII		41
Lehman v Lycoming County Children's Services Agency	458 US 502; 73 L Ed 2d 928; 102 SCt 3231	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Jun 1982	WorldLII		42
Lehr v Robertson	463 US 248; 77 L Ed 2d 614; 103 SCt 2985	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1983	WorldLII		68
Lindley for Lindley v W Sullivan Md	889 F2d 124; 58 USLW 2325	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	22 Nov 1989	WorldLII		9
Lipscomb v Simmons	884 F2d 1242; 58 USLW 2170; 280 USApp DC 236	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	7 Sep 1989	WorldLII		3
Livingstone v North Belle Vernon Borough	91 F3d 515; 45 Fed REvid Serv 349	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	14 Aug 1996	WorldLII		11
Loctite Corporation v Ultraseal Ltd	54 USLW 2380	United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit	United States	17 Dec 1985	WorldLII		128
Loctite Corporation v Ultraseal Ltd	54 USLW 2380	United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit	United States	17 Dec 1985	WorldLII		128
Loudermill v Cleveland Board of Education	721 F2d 550; 14 Ed Law Rep 903	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	17 Nov 1983	WorldLII		34
Lytle v City of Haysville Kansas	138 F3d 857; 13 IER Cases 1355	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	11 Mar 1998	WorldLII		22
Malik v Arapahoe County Dep't of Soc Servs	191 F3d 1306	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	14 Sep 1999	WorldLII		11
Manufacturing Research Corporation v Graybar Electric Co Inc	[1982] USCA11 433	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	9 Jul 1982	WorldLII
Martin v Shawano-Gresham School District	295 F3d 701	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	3 Jul 2002	WorldLII		8
Martinez v Mafchir	35 F3d 1486	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	27 Sep 1994	WorldLII		15
Mary Sanders Lee, individually and as the Conservator for the Estate of Kerry Sanders; Kerry Sanders, Plaintiff-Appellants, v County of Los Angeles; City of Los Angeles; Stan Efron; a Haddock, Officer, #25553; McCallester, Detective, #233680; Holmstrom, Detective, #320622; New York Department of Correctional Services, Defendants-Appellees	240 F3d 754	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	14 Feb 2001	WorldLII		1
Mason Marson v B Vasquez Mason Alana E	5 F3d 1226	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	6 Oct 1993	WorldLII		1
Matilda Mabe, Plaintiff-Appellant, v San Bernardino County, Department of Public Social Services; Karen Perry; Jeff Luther; Brenda Walker; Kathy McBride; Dan Shoree; Chuck McAtee; Stephanie Rumpler, Defendants-Appellees	237 F3d 1101	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	24 Jan 2001	WorldLII		12
Mbhele v MEC for Health for the Gauteng Province	[2016] ZASCA 166	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	18 Nov 2016	SAFLII		5
McMillan v Pennsylvania	477 US 79; 91 L Ed 2d 67; 106 SCt 2411	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jun 1986	WorldLII		500
Medina v California	505 US 437; 120 L Ed 2d 353; 112 SCt 2572	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jun 1992	WorldLII		82
Miller v City of Philadelphia	174 F3d 368	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	26 Apr 1999	WorldLII		19
MLB v SLJ	519 US 102; 136 L Ed 2d 473; 117 SCt 555	United States Supreme Court	United States	16 Dec 1996	WorldLII		41
Morrell v Mock	270 F3d 1090	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	1 Nov 2001	WorldLII		5
Morris v Dearborne	181 F3d 657	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	16 Jul 1999	WorldLII		11
Motley v A Collins	3 F3d 781	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	21 Sep 1993	WorldLII		3
Myers v County of Ventura	[1997] USCA9 1576	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	22 May 1997	WorldLII
Nelson al al v J Carpeneti T a	[1995] USCA9 2578	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Aug 1995	WorldLII
New Brunswick (Minister of Health and Community Services) v G (J)	[1999] 3 SCR 46; 7 BHRC 615	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	10 Sep 1999	Supreme Court of Canada		18
Ng Sg Sc v Connecticut	382 F3d 225	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	7 Sep 2004	WorldLII		4
Nix v Williams	467 US 431; 81 L Ed 2d 377; 104 SCt 2501	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Jun 1984	WorldLII		332
Ohio v Akron Center for Reproductive Health	497 US 502; 111 L Ed 2d 405; 110 SCt 2972	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1990	WorldLII		53
Opet v Mobil Oil Micronesia	[1987] FMSC 11; 3 FSM Intrm 159	Supreme Court of Federated States of Micronesia	Federated States of Micronesia	27 Feb 1987	PacLII		10
Pacific Mut Life Ins Co v Haslip	111 SCt 1032	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Mar 1991	WorldLII		132
Pacific Mut Life Ins Co v Haslip	111 SCt 1032	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Mar 1991	WorldLII		132
Palmigiano v J Garrahy	707 F2d 636	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	24 Jan 1983	WorldLII		12
Palomo v Bustamante	[2019] GUSC 5	Supreme Court of Guam	Guam	7 Jun 2019	WorldLII
Payne-Barahona v R Gonzles	474 F3d 1	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	22 Sep 2006	WorldLII		2
Pecuniary penalties Guidance for legislative design	[2014] NZLCR 133		New Zealand	circa 2014	NZLII
Pfoltzer v Fairfax County Department of Human Development	[1992] USCA4 1054	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	19 Jun 1992	WorldLII
Polovchak v Meese III	774 F2d 731	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	9 Oct 1985	WorldLII		4
Popovich v Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas	276 F3d 808	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	10 Jan 2002	WorldLII		18
Price v Symsek	988 F2d 1187; 26 USPQ2d 1031	United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit	United States	11 Mar 1993	WorldLII		48
Price Waterhouse v Hopkins	490 US 228; 104 L Ed 2d 268; 109 SCt 1775	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 May 1989	WorldLII		635
Prisco v P Talty a	993 F2d 21	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	30 Apr 1993	WorldLII		3
Prisco v United States Department of Justice US	[1988] USCA3 991	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	24 Aug 1988	WorldLII		2
Rafeedie v Immigration & Naturalization Service	880 F2d 506; 279 USApp DC 183	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	21 Jul 1989	WorldLII		15
Ram v Rubin	118 F3d 1306	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Jul 1997	WorldLII		9
Re Renovizor's, Inc	282 F3d 1233	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	14 Mar 2002	WorldLII		1
Reno v Flores	507 US 292; 123 L Ed 2d 1; 113 SCt 1439	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Mar 1993	WorldLII		200
Richard H Hatch, JR , Plaintiff, Appellant, v Department for Children, Youth and Their Families ( Rhode Island), Defendant, Appellee, Steven Brown and Mary McKee, Proposed Defendants, Appellees	274 F3d 12	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	17 Dec 2001	WorldLII		21
Riley v T Camp	130 F3d 958	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	8 Dec 1997	WorldLII		1
Rivera v Marcus F	696 F2d 1016	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	23 Dec 1982	WorldLII		9
Rivera v Minnich	483 US 574; 97 L Ed 2d 473; 107 SCt 3001	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1987	WorldLII		4
Robert E Sutton, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v Wisconsin, Department of Corrections, , Defendants-Appellees	196 F3d 800	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	10 Nov 1999	WorldLII		3
Robertson v Cockrell	325 F3d 243	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	14 Mar 2003	WorldLII		17
Robertson v Hecksel	420 F3d 1254; 701 NW2d 655	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	16 Aug 2005	WorldLII		3
Roska v Peterson	328 F3d 1230	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	29 Apr 2003	WorldLII		24
Roska v T Peterson	304 F3d 982	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	5 Sep 2002	WorldLII		4
Ruffalo v Civiletti	702 F2d 710	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	8 Jun 1983	WorldLII		11
Russell v Collins	998 F2d 1287	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	13 Aug 1993	WorldLII		6
Sadler v Sullivan a S	748 F2d 820	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	20 Nov 1984	WorldLII		4
Schall v Martin	467 US 253; 81 L Ed 2d 207; 104 SCt 2403	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Jun 1984	WorldLII		88
Schleifer Schleifer v City of Charlottesville	159 F3d 843	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	20 Oct 1998	WorldLII		8
Shepherd v American Broadcasting Companies Inc	62 F3d 1469; 32 Fed RServ3d 688; 64 USLW 2135; 314 USApp DC 137	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	6 Oct 1995	WorldLII		20
Shondel v McDermott	775 F2d 859	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	31 Oct 1985	WorldLII		30
Smith v City of Fontana	818 F2d 1411	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Jul 1987	WorldLII		42
Soltero v City of Compton W J	[1997] USCA9 3489	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 Nov 1997	WorldLII
Southerland v Thigpen	784 F2d 713	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	14 Mar 1986	WorldLII		5
Suboh v Dist Attorney's Office	298 F3d 81	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	1 Aug 2002	WorldLII		28
Sullivan v Ltv Aerospace and Defense Co Ltv Ltv Ltv	82 F3d 1251; 20 Employee Benefits Cas 1161; 64 USLW 2764	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	6 May 1996	WorldLII		15
Swipies v Kofka	419 F3d 709	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	12 Aug 2005	WorldLII		2
Tafoya v Sears Roebuck and Co	884 F2d 1330; 58 USLW 2211	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	1 Sep 1989	WorldLII		6
Taylor v Vermont Department of Education S	313 F3d 768; 172 Ed Law Rep 87	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	20 Dec 2002	WorldLII		18
Tenenbaum v Williams	193 F3d 581	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	13 Oct 1999	WorldLII		54
Terry v Richardson	346 F3d 781	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	24 Nov 2003	WorldLII		3
Thomas v R Nicholson	423 F3d 1279	United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit	United States	9 Sep 2005	WorldLII
Tijani v K Willis Oic	430 F3d 1241	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	13 Dec 2005	WorldLII		2
United States v $49,576 00 United States Currency	116 F3d 425	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Jun 1997	WorldLII		4
United States v A Thompson	962 F2d 1069; 60 USLW 2747; 58 Empl Prac Dec P 41,480; 295 USApp DC 277; 22 Fed RServ3d 469	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	8 May 1992	WorldLII		11
United States v Brandon	158 F3d 947	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	23 Oct 1998	WorldLII		14
United States v Doe	49 F3d 859	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	23 Feb 1995	WorldLII		23
United States v F/v Repulse	688 F2d 1283	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	28 Sep 1982	WorldLII		3
United States v Juvenile	347 F3d 778	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	23 Oct 2003	WorldLII		3
United States v Juvenile Male Clo	77 F3d 1075	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	28 Feb 1996	WorldLII
United States v Lam Kwong-Wah	966 F2d 682; 296 USApp DC 162	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	19 May 1992	WorldLII		29
United States v Local of International Brotherhood of Teamsters Chauffeurs Warehousemen and Helpers of America Jw P	54 USLW 2379	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	3 Feb 1986	WorldLII		3
United States v Martinez-Amaya	67 F3d 678	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	10 Oct 1995	WorldLII		1
United States v Mento	231 F3d 912	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	3 Nov 2000	WorldLII		12
United States v Meza-Soria	935 F2d 166	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Jun 1991	WorldLII		18
United States v Restrepo	946 F2d 654; 60 USLW 2274	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	4 Oct 1991	WorldLII		169
United States v Salerno	794 F2d 64; 55 USLW 2057	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	3 Jul 1986	WorldLII		20
United States v Schell	692 F2d 672	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	2 Dec 1982	WorldLII		19
United States v Twelve Thousand Three Hundred Ninety Dollars J	956 F2d 801	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	10 Feb 1992	WorldLII		13
Valdivieso Ortiz v Burgos	807 F2d 6	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	12 Dec 1986	WorldLII		14
Valmonte v Bane	18 F3d 992; 62 USLW 2569	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	3 Mar 1994	WorldLII		19
Van Emrik v Chemung County Department of Social Services a	911 F2d 863	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	13 Aug 1990	WorldLII		16
Vinson v Campbell County Fiscal Court	820 F2d 194	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	4 Jun 1987	WorldLII		45
Wallis v Spencer	202 F3d 1126	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	7 Feb 2000	WorldLII		21
Watterson v Page	987 F2d 1; 25 Fed RServ3d 424	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	9 Feb 1993	WorldLII		46
Weller v Department of Social Servs	901 F2d 387	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	24 Apr 1990	WorldLII		35
Whisenhunt v Spradlin	464 US 965; 78 L Ed 2d 344; 104 SCt 403	United States Supreme Court	United States	7 Nov 1983	WorldLII		64
White v Burlington Northern & Santa Fe Railway Co	364 F3d 789	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	14 Apr 2004	WorldLII		15
White White	112 F3d 731	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	30 Apr 1997	WorldLII		7
Wilkinson v Russell	182 F3d 89	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	17 Jun 1999	WorldLII		18
Williams v Ward J I	845 F2d 374; 56 USLW 2620	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	26 Apr 1988	WorldLII		4
Winston Winston v Children and Youth Services of Delaware County	948 F2d 1380; 60 USLW 2340	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	3 Dec 1991	WorldLII		16
Wirsching v Colorado	360 F3d 1191	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	19 Feb 2004	WorldLII		6
Woodrum v Woodward County	866 F2d 1121; 13 Fed RServ3d 390	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	25 Jan 1989	WorldLII		53
Z v Dental Complaints Assessment Committee	[2008] NZSC 55; [2009] 1 NZLR 1; [2009] NZLRSC 1	Supreme Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	25 Jul 2008	NZLII		1372
Zakrzewski v R Fox	87 F3d 1011	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	2 Jul 1996	WorldLII		8

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title †	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
Civil Pecuniary Penalties	[2012] NZLCIP 33	New Zealand Law Commission - Issues Papers	New Zealand	circa 2012	NZLII
- Oaths and Affirmations, Report on (LRC 34-1990)	[1990] IELRC 3	Irish Law Reform Commission	Republic of Ireland	circa 1990	BAILII
Pecuniary penalties Guidance for legislative design	[2014] NZLCR 133		New Zealand	circa 2014	NZLII

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title †	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
"Washington v Glucksberg was Tragically Wrong"	(2008) 106 Michigan Law Review 1501	Chemerinsky, Erwin	United States	1 Jan 2008	WorldLII		1
"Probabilistic Standards of Proof, Their Complements and the Errors that are Expected to Flow from Them"	(2004) 1 University of New England Law Journal 71	Hamer, David	Australia	circa 2004	AustLII		3
"Children, Medical Treatment and Religion: Defining the Limits of Parental Responsibility"	(2008) 14 Australian Journal of Human Rights 141	Humphrey, Thomas	Australia	circa 2008	AustLII
Categorical Federalism: Jurisdiction, Gender, and the Globe	(2001) 111 Yale Law Journal 619	Resnik, Judith	United States	1 Jan 2001	WorldLII		5

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
"State Intervention on Behalf of Neglected Children: A Search for Realistic Standards"	27 Stanford Law Review 985	Stanford Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
Addington v Texas	441 US 418; 60 L Ed 2d 323; 99 SCt 1804; 60 L Ed 323	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Apr 1979	WorldLII		250
Alsager v District Court of Polk County Iowa	545 F2d 1137	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	8 Dec 1976	WorldLII		8
Alsager v District Court of Polk County, Iowa	406 FSupp 10		United States		Westlaw		13
Board of Regents v Roth	408 US 564; 33 L Ed 548; 33 L Ed 2d 548; 92 SCt 2701; [1972] Thompson 490	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1972	WorldLII		2142
Cafeteria Workers v McElroy	367 US 886; 6 L Ed 2d 1230; 81 SCt 1743	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Oct 1961	WorldLII		466
Chaunt v United States	364 US 350; 5 L Ed 120; 5 L Ed 2d 120; 81 SCt 147	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Nov 1960	WorldLII		56
Cleveland Board of Education v LaFleur	414 US 632; 39 L Ed 2d 52; 94 SCt 791; 42 USLW 4186	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jan 1974	WorldLII		162
Dale County Dept of Pensions & Security v Robles	368 So2d 39		United States				1
Ginsberg v New York	390 US 629; 20 L Ed 2d 195; 88 SCt 1274	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Jun 1968	WorldLII		210
Goldberg v Kelly	397 US 254; 25 L Ed 2d 287; 25 L Ed 287; 90 SCt 1011	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1878	WorldLII		890
Greenholtz v Nebraska Penal Inmates	442 US 1; 60 L Ed 2d 668; 99 SCt 2100	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 May 1979	WorldLII		487
Harper v Caskin	265 Ark 558		United States - Arkansas	circa 1979			1
In re "Female" M	417 NYS2d 482; 70 AD2d 812		United States - New York	circa 1979			1
In re Be	287 NW2d 91		United States	circa 1979			1
In re Darren Todd H	615 P2d 287		United States	circa 1979			1
In re GM	596 SW 2d 846	US		circa 1979			2
In re J S R	374 A2d 860		United States	circa 1979			1
In re Ja	283 NW2d 83		United States	circa 1979			1
In re John AA	427 NYS2d 319; 75 AD2d 910		United States - New York	circa 1979			2
In re John W	63 AD2d 750		United States - New York	circa 1979			1
In re Kerns	225 Kan 746		United States - Kansas				1
In re KS	33 Colo App 72		United States - Colorado				1
In re Maria	15 VI 368						1
In re Pitts	535 P2d 1244		United States	circa 1979			1
In re Rosenbloom	266 NW2d 888		United States	circa 1979			1
In re Rosenthal v Hartnett	326 NE2d 811; 367 NYS2d 247; 36 NY2d 269		United States				1
In re Santosky	393 NYS2d 486; 89 Misc2d 730		United States - New York				1
In re Sego	82 Wash2d 736		United States - Washington				1
In re Souza	204 Neb 503		United States - Nebraska				1
In re William L	477 PA 322; 383 A2d 1228		United States				4
In re Winship	397 US 358; 25 L Ed 2d 368; 90 SCt 1068; 365-68 Gault 387	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 Mar 1970	WorldLII		1211
In re X	607 P2d 911		United States				1
Indian Child Welfare Act of	[1978] PL 95-608		United Kingdom	circa 1978	Westlaw		3
Ingraham v Wright	430 US 651; 97 SCt 1401; 51 L Ed 2d 711	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Apr 1977	WorldLII		435
J v M	157 NJSuper 478		United States - New Jersey				1
Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v McGrath	341 US 123; 95 L Ed 817; 71 SCt 624; 95 L Ed 2d 817	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Apr 1951	WorldLII		437
Lassiter v Department of Social Services	452 US 18; 68 L Ed 2d 640; 101 SCt 2153	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Aug 1981	WorldLII		122
Lehman v Lycoming County Children's Services	439 US 880; 99 SCt 216; 58 L Ed 2d 192	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		12
Little v Streater	452 US 1; 68 L Ed 2d 627; 101 SCt 2202	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jun 1981	WorldLII		25
Logan v Zimmerman Brush Co	455 US 422; 71 L Ed 2d 265; 102 SCt 1148; 71 L Ed 265	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Feb 1982	WorldLII		454
Mathews v Eldridge	424 US 319; 44 USLW 4224; 47 L Ed 18; 47 L Ed 2d 18; 96 SCt 893	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Feb 1976	WorldLII		1605
Meltzer v C Buck LeCraw & Co	402 US 954; 91 SCt 1624; 29 L Ed 124	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		8
Meyer v Nebraska	262 US 390; 67 L Ed 1042; 43 SCt 625; 67 L Ed 2d 1042	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Jun 1923	WorldLII		438
Missouri, K & T R Co v May	194 US 267; 48 L Ed 971; 24 SCt 638	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 May 1904	WorldLII		52
Moore v City of East Cleveland	431 US 494; 52 L Ed 2d 531; 97 SCt 1932	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 May 1977	WorldLII		266
Moore v Sims	442 US 415; 60 L Ed 2d 994; 99 SCt 2371	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Jun 1979	WorldLII		170
Morrissey v Brewer	408 US 471; 33 L Ed 484; 33 L Ed 2d 484; 92 SCt 2593	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1972	WorldLII		1157
Murel v Baltimore City Criminal Court	407 US 355; 32 L Ed 2d 791; 92 SCt 2091	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jun 1972	WorldLII		18
New State Ice Co v Liebmann	52 SCt 371	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Mar 1932	WorldLII		115
New York Trust Co v Eisner	256 US 345; 65 L Ed 963; 41 SCt 506	United States Supreme Court	United States	16 May 1921	WorldLII		79
Pierce v Society of Sisters	268 US 510; 69 L Ed 1070; 45 SCt 571; 69 L Ed 2d 1070	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jun 1925	WorldLII		403
Prince v Massachusetts	321 US 158; 88 L Ed 2d 645; 88 L Ed 645; 64 SCt 438; 330 USApp DC 164	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Mar 1944	WorldLII		271
Quilloin v Walcott	434 US 246; 54 L Ed 2d 511; 98 SCt 549	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Mar 1978	WorldLII		48
Ross v Food Specialties, Inc	6 NY2d 336; 160 NE2d 618; 189 NYS2d 857		United States - New York				2
Schneiderman v United States	320 US 118; 87 L Ed 1796; 63 SCt 1333; 98 USApp DC 196	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Oct 1943	WorldLII		207
Sims v State Dept of Public Welfare	438 FSupp 1179		United States		Westlaw		10
Smith v Organization of Foster Families	431 US 816; 53 L Ed 2d 14; 97 SCt 2094	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Jun 1977	WorldLII		100
Stanley v Illinois	405 US 645; 31 L Ed 551; 31 L Ed 2d 551; 92 SCt 1208	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Apr 1972	WorldLII		285
State v Robert H	118 NH 713		United States - New Hampshire	circa 1977			1
Tippett v Maryland	436 F2d 1153	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	4 Jan 1971	WorldLII		18
Torres v Van Eepoel	98 So2d 735		United States	circa 1977			1
United States v Yazell	382 US 341; 15 L Ed 2d 404; 86 SCt 500	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Jan 1966	WorldLII		126
Vitek v Jones	445 US 480; 63 L Ed 2d 552; 100 SCt 1254	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Mar 1980	WorldLII		268
Woodby v INS	385 US 276; 17 L Ed 2d 362; 87 SCt 483	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Dec 1966	WorldLII		260
52 SCt 371	52 SCt 371		United States	circa 1977	Westlaw		59
92 SCt 2595	92 SCt 2595		United States	circa 1977	Westlaw		1
283 NW2d 48	283 NW2d 48		United States	circa 1977			1
385 a2d 240	385 A2d 240		United States	circa 1977			1
393 a2d 1387	393 A2d 1387		United States	circa 1977			1
404 Nys2d 717	404 NYS2d 717		United States - New York	circa 1977			1
450 US 993	450 US 993; 68 L Ed 2d 192; 101 SCt 1693	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1977	Westlaw		4
513 P2d 831	513 P2d 831		United States	circa 1977			1
515 P2d 130	515 P2d 130		United States	circa 1977			1
580 SW 2d 176	580 SW 2d 176	US		circa 1977			1
594 P2d 187	594 P2d 187		United States	circa 1977			1
594 P2d 1127	594 P2d 1127		United States				1