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"Corporate Criminal Liability - The Move towards Recognising genuine Corporate Fault"     4

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Journal Article

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index †
- Workplace deaths	[2009] NSWLRC 122	New South Wales Law Reform Commission	Australia - New South Wales	circa 2009	AustLII

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Journal Article

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index †
"Fighting the System: New Approaches to Addressing Systematic Corporate Misconduct"	(2021) 43 Sydney Law Review 489	Walpole, Samuel; Corrigan, Matt	Australia	circa 2021	AustLII
"The road to realising modern vehicular responsibility: how should New Zealand respond to criminal liability issues related to driverless vehicles?"	[2020] NZPubIntLawJl 3	Oh, Keeha	New Zealand	circa 2020	NZLII
"No Soul to damn? Revisiting the case for corporate manslaughter in New Zealand"	[2015] NZPubIntLawJl 6	Spence, Mitchell	New Zealand	circa 2015	NZLII

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index †
R v Adomako	[1994] UKHL 6; [1995] 1 AC 171; [1994] 3 All ER 79; [1994] 3 WLR 288; (1994) 99 Cr App R 362	House of Lords	United Kingdom	30 Jun 1994	BAILII		116
Fair Trading, Director General of v Pioneer Concrete (UK) Ltd; In re Supply of Ready Mixed Concrete (No2)	[1995] 1 AC 456; [1995] 1 All ER 135; [1994] 3 WLR 1249		United Kingdom	circa 1994	LexisNexis / Westlaw		106
[1995] 3 NZLR 7	[1995] 3 NZLR 7		New Zealand	circa 1995	LexisNexis		61
Mousell Bros Ltd v L & NW Railway Co	[1917] 2 KB 836; 87 LJKB 82; 118 LT 25; 81 JP 305		United Kingdom	circa 1917	LexisNexis / Westlaw		59
Citizens' Life Assurance Co v Brown	[1904] UKLawRpAC 20; [1904] AC 423		United Kingdom	6 May 1904	CommonLII		47
Equiticorp Industries Group Ltd (in stat man) v R (No 47)	[1998] 2 NZLR 481		New Zealand	circa 1998	LexisNexis		46
Lee v Lee's Air Farming Ltd	[1961] NZLR 325		New Zealand	circa 1961	LexisNexis		42
Linework Ltd v Department of Labour	[2001] NZCA 125; [2001] 2 NZLR 639; [2001] ERNZ 80	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	9 Apr 2001	NZLII		41
Attorney-General's Reference No 2 of 1999	[2000] EWCA Crim 91; [2000] QB 796; [2000] 3 All ER 182; [2000] 2 Cr App R 207; [2001] BCC 210; [2000] IRLR 417; [2000] Crim LR 475; [2000] 3 WLR 195; [2000] 2 BCLC 257	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	15 Feb 2000	BAILII		37
R v ICR Haulage Ltd	[1944] KB 551; [1944] 1 All ER 691		United Kingdom	circa 1944	LexisNexis / Westlaw		33
R v Gateway Foodmarkets Ltd	[1996] EWCA Crim 1768; [1997] 3 All ER 78; [1997] 2 Cr App R 40; [1997] Crim LR 512; [1997] ICR 382	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	19 Dec 1996	BAILII		32
Pharmaceutical Society v London and Provincial Supply Association	(1880) 5 AC 857		United Kingdom	circa 1880	LexisNexis / Westlaw		32
United States v Bank of New England Na	821 F2d 844; 23 Fed REvid Serv 417; 56 USLW 2042	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	10 Jun 1987	WorldLII		29
Moore v I Bresler Ltd	[1944] 2 All ER 515		United Kingdom	circa 1944	LexisNexis		28
R v British Steel plc	[1995] ICR 586; [1995] Crim LR 654; [1995] 1 WLR 1356		United Kingdom	circa 1995	Westlaw		26
DPP v Kent and Sussex Contractors Ltd	[1944] KB 146; [1944] 1 All ER 119		United Kingdom	circa 1944	LexisNexis / Westlaw		25
Huggins	(1730) 2 Ld Raym 1574; 92 ER 518	King's Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1730	CommonLII		22
"Allocation of Responsibility for Corporate Crime: Individualism, Collectivism and Accountability, The"	(1988) 11 Sydney Law Review 468	Sydney Law Review	Australia	circa 1988	AustLII		19
Pearks, Gunston & Tee Ltd v Ward	[1902] UKLawRpKQB 66; [1902] 2 KB 1; 71 LJKB 656; 87 LT 51; 20 Cox CC 279	King's Bench	United Kingdom	25 Apr 1902	CommonLII		19
Chisholm v Doulton	[1889] UKLawRpKQB 71; (1889) 22 QBD 736; (1889) 58 LJMC 133; 5 TLR 437		United Kingdom	3 May 1889	CommonLII		19
R v Robert Millar (Contractors) Ltd	[1970] 2 QB 54; [1970] 1 All ER 577		United Kingdom	circa 1970	LexisNexis / Westlaw		18
Nordik Industries Ltd v Regional Controller of Inland Revenue	[1976] 1 NZLR 194		New Zealand	circa 1976	LexisNexis		17
"The Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth)–towards a realist vision of corporate criminal liability"	(1997) 21 Criminal Law Journal 257	Criminal Law Journal	Australia	circa 1997	Legal Online		16
R v HM Coroner for East Kent; Ex parte Spooner	(1989) 88 Cr App R 10		United Kingdom	circa 1989	LexisNexis		16
R v Murray Wright Ltd	[1970] NZLR 476		New Zealand	circa 1970	LexisNexis		13
"The Criminal Liability of Corporations"	(1946) 62 Law Quarterly Review 345	Law Quarterly Review	United Kingdom	circa 1946	Westlaw		11
"Attributing responsibility to corporate entities: a doctrinal approach"	(2001) 19 Company and Securities Law Journal 168	Company and Securities Law Journal	Australia	circa 2001	Legal Online		10
Morris v Wellington City	[1969] NZLR 1038		New Zealand	circa 1969	LexisNexis		9
R v The Great North of England Railway Co	[1846] EngR 803; (1846) 9 QB 315; 115 ER 1294		United Kingdom	circa 1846	CommonLII		9
R v The Birmingham and Gloucester Railway Co	[1842] EngR 81; (1842) 3 QB 223; 114 ER 492		United Kingdom	circa 1842	CommonLII		9
Brown v Rolls Royce Ltd	[1997] 1All ER 577		United Kingdom	circa 1997	CommonLII		8
"Corporate Personality and Criminal Liability"	(1995) 6 Criminal Law Forum 1	Criminal Law Forum	Canada - British Columbia	circa 1995	LexisNexis / SpringerLink		8
"Corporate Ethos: A Standard for Imposing Corporate Criminal Liability"	(1991) 75 Minnesota Law Review 1095	Minnesota Law Review	United States	circa 1991	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		8
"Attribution of Criminal Liability to Corporations: A Statutory Model, The"	(1991) 13 Sydney Law Review 277	Sydney Law Review	Australia	circa 1991	AustLII		8
"Corporate Liability and Manslaughter: should we be going Dutch?"	[1991] Criminal Law Review 156	Criminal Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1991	Westlaw		8
"Corporate criminality: four models of fault"	(1994) 14 Legal Studies 393	Legal Studies	United Kingdom	circa 1994	Wiley ScienceDirect		6
Tesco Stores v Brent LBC	[1997] 1 WLR 1037		United Kingdom	circa 1997	LexisNexis / Westlaw		5
S M Savill Ltd v Ministry of Transport HC Hamilton M264/85	[1985] NZHC 273; [1986] 1 NZLR 653; (1986) 8 NZTC 5,068	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	19 Dec 1985	NZLII		5
Chuter v Freeth & Pocock Ltd	[1911] UKLawRpKQB 107; [1911] 2 KB 832; [1911-13] All ER 138		United Kingdom	20 May 1911	CommonLII		5
"Manslaughter and Corporate Crime"	(1989) 139 New Law Journal 931	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1989	LexisNexis		4
Gifford v Police	[1964] NZCA 28; [1965] NZLR 484; (1964) 10 New Zealand Police Law Reports 15	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	20 Nov 1964	NZLII		4
Cornford v Carlton Bank Ltd	[1899] UKLawRpKQB 190; (1900) 1 QB 22		United Kingdom	6 Nov 1899	CommonLII		4
Jull v Treanor	(1896) 14 NZLR 513		New Zealand	circa 1896	LexisNexis		4
"Corporate Criminal Liability"	(2002) 39 American Criminal Law Review 327	American Criminal Law Review	United States	circa 2002	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
R v Church of Scientology of Toronto	(1997) 116 CCC (3d) 1		Canada	circa 1997			3
"Kicking Corporate Bodies and Damning Their Souls"	(1996) 59 Modern Law Review 557	Modern Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1996	HeinOnline		3
"Corporate criminality: new crimes for the times"	[1994] Criminal Law Review 722	Criminal Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1994	Westlaw		3
DPP v P & O European Ferries (Dover) Ltd	(1991) 93 Cr App R 73		United Kingdom	circa 1991	LexisNexis		3
Police v Purser Asphalts & Contractors Ltd	[1990] 1 NZLR 693		New Zealand	circa 1990	LexisNexis		3
"Corporate manslaughter"	(2000) 150 New Law Journal 454	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 2000	LexisNexis		2
"Health and Safety at Work"	[1995] Criminal Law Review 654	Criminal Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1995	Westlaw		2
"Corporate Bodies and Guilty Minds"	(1994) 43 Emory Law Journal 647	Emory Law Journal	United States	circa 1994	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
"Corporate Bodies and Guilty Minds"	(1994) 43 Emory Law Journal 648	Emory Law Journal	United States	circa 1994	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
OF Nelson & Co Ltd v Police NZCA	[1931] NZPoliceLawRp 12; [1932] NZLR 337; [1932] GLR 109; (1931) 4 New Zealand Police Law Reports 248	New Zealand Police Law Reports	New Zealand	16 Dec 1932	NZLII		2
"Criminalising companies - will it make a difference?"	(2001) 151 New Law Journal 1494	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 2001	LexisNexis		1
"Corporate Killing - Some Government Proposals"	[2001] Criminal Law Review 31	Criminal Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 2001	Westlaw		1
"International Workers Memorial Day"	(2000) 4 Employment Law Bulletin 91	Employment Law Bulletin		circa 2000			1
[2000] QB 807-8	[2000] QB 807-8		United Kingdom	circa 2000	LexisNexis / Westlaw		1
Linework Ltd v Department of Labour	[2000] 2 ERNZ 225		New Zealand	circa 2000			1
"Corporate Culpability"	[1998] Web Journal of Current Legal Issues 10	Web Journal of Current Legal Issues		circa 1998			1
[1996] Co Lawyer 99	[1996] Company Lawyer 99	Company Lawyer	United Kingdom	circa 1996	Westlaw		1
Meridian'	[1996] 2 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly 63	New Zealand Business Law Quarterly	New Zealand	circa 1996	Westlaw		1
"The Corporate Manslaughter Proposals: Pragmatism, Paradox and Peninsularity"	[1996] Criminal Law Review 545	Criminal Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1996	Westlaw		1
"No Soul to be Damned, No Body to be Kicked: Responsibility, Blame and Corporate Punishment"	(1996) 24 International Journal of the Sociology of Law 1	International Journal of the Sociology of Law		circa 1996			1
"The Attribution of Culpability to Ltd Companies"	[1996] Cambridge Law Journal 515	Cambridge Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1996			1
"Corporate Knowledge: Identification or Attribution?"	(1996) 59 Modern Law Review 723	Modern Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1996	HeinOnline		1
"A quiet revolution in corporate liability for crime"	(1995) 145 New Law Journal 1326	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1995	LexisNexis		1
"Co Law"	(1995) 1995 New Zealand Law Review 237	New Zealand Law Review	New Zealand	circa 1995	HeinOnline / Informit / LexisNexis		1
[1995] NZLR 7	[1995] NZLR 7		New Zealand	circa 1995	LexisNexis		1
"Tesco v Nattrass Revisited"	(1994) 57 Modern Law Review 817	Modern Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1994	HeinOnline		1
"The criminal liability of corporations"	[1991] New Law Journal 141	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1991	LexisNexis		1
"The criminal liability of corporations"	(1991) 141 New Law Journal 609	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1991	LexisNexis		1
"Recklessness in the boardroom"	(1990) 140 New Law Journal 1496	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1990	LexisNexis		1
R v HM Coroner for East Kent; Ex Parte Spooner	[1987] Cr App R 10		United Kingdom	circa 1987	LexisNexis		1
"Indications as to the Real Nature of the Criminal Responsibility of Corporations"	[1971] Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 85	Victoria University of Wellington Law Review	New Zealand	circa 1971	HeinOnline / Westlaw		1
Northern Publishing Co Ltd v White	[1940] NZLR 75		New Zealand	circa 1940	LexisNexis		1
Saloman v Saloman & Co	[1897] AC 22		United Kingdom	circa 1897	LexisNexis / Westlaw		1
Anonymous Case (No 935)	(1701) 88 ER 518		United Kingdom	circa 1701	CommonLII		1
(1612) 10 Co Rep 23a	(1612) 10 Co Rep 23A	King's Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1612			1
'hybrid' (strict liability) offences, that is, where there is a defence of absence of fault In New Zealand, [117] the courts have held employers answerable for the acts of employees in the context of strict liability offences, but Adams cautiously states that the lack of judicial discussion makes it 'difficult	51 CA 22706						1
'suits are in the suites'	5 Company Lawyer 146	Company Lawyer	United Kingdom		Westlaw		1
"Fighting the System: New Approaches to Addressing Systematic Corporate Misconduct"	(2021) 43 Sydney Law Review 489	Walpole, Samuel; Corrigan, Matt	Australia	circa 2021	AustLII
"The road to realising modern vehicular responsibility: how should New Zealand respond to criminal liability issues related to driverless vehicles?"	[2020] NZPubIntLawJl 3	Oh, Keeha	New Zealand	circa 2020	NZLII
"No Soul to damn? Revisiting the case for corporate manslaughter in New Zealand"	[2015] NZPubIntLawJl 6	Spence, Mitchell	New Zealand	circa 2015	NZLII
- Workplace deaths	[2009] NSWLRC 122	New South Wales Law Reform Commission	Australia - New South Wales	circa 2009	AustLII