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"Corporate Criminal Liability - The Move towards Recognising genuine Corporate Fault"     4

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Journal Article

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text †		Citation Index
- Workplace deaths	[2009] NSWLRC 122	New South Wales Law Reform Commission	Australia - New South Wales	circa 2009	AustLII

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Journal Article

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text †		Citation Index
"Fighting the System: New Approaches to Addressing Systematic Corporate Misconduct"	(2021) 43 Sydney Law Review 489	Walpole, Samuel; Corrigan, Matt	Australia	circa 2021	AustLII
"The road to realising modern vehicular responsibility: how should New Zealand respond to criminal liability issues related to driverless vehicles?"	[2020] NZPubIntLawJl 3	Oh, Keeha	New Zealand	circa 2020	NZLII
"No Soul to damn? Revisiting the case for corporate manslaughter in New Zealand"	[2015] NZPubIntLawJl 6	Spence, Mitchell	New Zealand	circa 2015	NZLII

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text †		Citation Index
Attorney-General's Reference No 2 of 1999	[2000] EWCA Crim 91; [2000] QB 796; [2000] 3 All ER 182; [2000] 2 Cr App R 207; [2001] BCC 210; [2000] IRLR 417; [2000] Crim LR 475; [2000] 3 WLR 195; [2000] 2 BCLC 257	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	15 Feb 2000	BAILII		37
R v Gateway Foodmarkets Ltd	[1996] EWCA Crim 1768; [1997] 3 All ER 78; [1997] 2 Cr App R 40; [1997] Crim LR 512; [1997] ICR 382	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	19 Dec 1996	BAILII		32
R v Adomako	[1994] UKHL 6; [1995] 1 AC 171; [1994] 3 All ER 79; [1994] 3 WLR 288; (1994) 99 Cr App R 362	House of Lords	United Kingdom	30 Jun 1994	BAILII		116
Derbyshire County Council v Times Newspapers Ltd	[1992] UKHL 6; [1992] QB 770; [1993] AC 534; [1993] 1 All ER 1011; [1992] 3 WLR 28	House of Lords	United Kingdom	18 Feb 1993	BAILII		206
Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass	[1971] UKHL 1; [1972] AC 153; [1971] 2 All ER 127; [1971] 2 WLR 1166	House of Lords	United Kingdom	31 Mar 1971	BAILII		599
Brown v Rolls Royce Ltd	[1997] 1All ER 577		United Kingdom	circa 1997	CommonLII		8
Chuter v Freeth & Pocock Ltd	[1911] UKLawRpKQB 107; [1911] 2 KB 832; [1911-13] All ER 138		United Kingdom	20 May 1911	CommonLII		5
Citizens' Life Assurance Co v Brown	[1904] UKLawRpAC 20; [1904] AC 423		United Kingdom	6 May 1904	CommonLII		47
Pearks, Gunston & Tee Ltd v Ward	[1902] UKLawRpKQB 66; [1902] 2 KB 1; 71 LJKB 656; 87 LT 51; 20 Cox CC 279	King's Bench	United Kingdom	25 Apr 1902	CommonLII		19
Cornford v Carlton Bank Ltd	[1899] UKLawRpKQB 190; (1900) 1 QB 22		United Kingdom	6 Nov 1899	CommonLII		4
Chisholm v Doulton	[1889] UKLawRpKQB 71; (1889) 22 QBD 736; (1889) 58 LJMC 133; 5 TLR 437		United Kingdom	3 May 1889	CommonLII		19
R v The Great North of England Railway Co	[1846] EngR 803; (1846) 9 QB 315; 115 ER 1294		United Kingdom	circa 1846	CommonLII		9
R v The Birmingham and Gloucester Railway Co	[1842] EngR 81; (1842) 3 QB 223; 114 ER 492		United Kingdom	circa 1842	CommonLII		9
Huggins	(1730) 2 Ld Raym 1574; 92 ER 518	King's Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1730	CommonLII		22
Anonymous Case (No 935)	(1701) 88 ER 518		United Kingdom	circa 1701	CommonLII		1
"Kicking Corporate Bodies and Damning Their Souls"	(1996) 59 Modern Law Review 557	Modern Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1996	HeinOnline		3
"Corporate Knowledge: Identification or Attribution?"	(1996) 59 Modern Law Review 723	Modern Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1996	HeinOnline		1
"Tesco v Nattrass Revisited"	(1994) 57 Modern Law Review 817	Modern Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1994	HeinOnline		1
"Co Law"	(1995) 1995 New Zealand Law Review 237	New Zealand Law Review	New Zealand	circa 1995	HeinOnline / Informit / LexisNexis		1
"Corporate Criminal Liability"	(2002) 39 American Criminal Law Review 327	American Criminal Law Review	United States	circa 2002	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
"Corporate Bodies and Guilty Minds"	(1994) 43 Emory Law Journal 647	Emory Law Journal	United States	circa 1994	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
"Corporate Bodies and Guilty Minds"	(1994) 43 Emory Law Journal 648	Emory Law Journal	United States	circa 1994	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
"Corporate Ethos: A Standard for Imposing Corporate Criminal Liability"	(1991) 75 Minnesota Law Review 1095	Minnesota Law Review	United States	circa 1991	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		8
"Indications as to the Real Nature of the Criminal Responsibility of Corporations"	[1971] Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 85	Victoria University of Wellington Law Review	New Zealand	circa 1971	HeinOnline / Westlaw		1
"Attributing responsibility to corporate entities: a doctrinal approach"	(2001) 19 Company and Securities Law Journal 168	Company and Securities Law Journal	Australia	circa 2001	Legal Online		10
"The Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth)–towards a realist vision of corporate criminal liability"	(1997) 21 Criminal Law Journal 257	Criminal Law Journal	Australia	circa 1997	Legal Online		16
"Criminalising companies - will it make a difference?"	(2001) 151 New Law Journal 1494	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 2001	LexisNexis		1
"Corporate manslaughter"	(2000) 150 New Law Journal 454	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 2000	LexisNexis		2
Equiticorp Industries Group Ltd (in stat man) v R (No 47)	[1998] 2 NZLR 481		New Zealand	circa 1998	LexisNexis		46
[1995] 3 NZLR 7	[1995] 3 NZLR 7		New Zealand	circa 1995	LexisNexis		61
"A quiet revolution in corporate liability for crime"	(1995) 145 New Law Journal 1326	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1995	LexisNexis		1
[1995] NZLR 7	[1995] NZLR 7		New Zealand	circa 1995	LexisNexis		1
DPP v P & O European Ferries (Dover) Ltd	(1991) 93 Cr App R 73		United Kingdom	circa 1991	LexisNexis		3
"The criminal liability of corporations"	(1991) 141 New Law Journal 609	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1991	LexisNexis		1
"The criminal liability of corporations"	[1991] New Law Journal 141	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1991	LexisNexis		1
"Recklessness in the boardroom"	(1990) 140 New Law Journal 1496	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1990	LexisNexis		1
Police v Purser Asphalts & Contractors Ltd	[1990] 1 NZLR 693		New Zealand	circa 1990	LexisNexis		3
R v HM Coroner for East Kent; Ex parte Spooner	(1989) 88 Cr App R 10		United Kingdom	circa 1989	LexisNexis		16
"Manslaughter and Corporate Crime"	(1989) 139 New Law Journal 931	New Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1989	LexisNexis		4
R v HM Coroner for East Kent; Ex Parte Spooner	[1987] Cr App R 10		United Kingdom	circa 1987	LexisNexis		1
Nordik Industries Ltd v Regional Controller of Inland Revenue	[1976] 1 NZLR 194		New Zealand	circa 1976	LexisNexis		17
R v Murray Wright Ltd	[1970] NZLR 476		New Zealand	circa 1970	LexisNexis		13
Morris v Wellington City	[1969] NZLR 1038		New Zealand	circa 1969	LexisNexis		9
Lee v Lee's Air Farming Ltd	[1961] NZLR 325		New Zealand	circa 1961	LexisNexis		42
Moore v I Bresler Ltd	[1944] 2 All ER 515		United Kingdom	circa 1944	LexisNexis		28
Northern Publishing Co Ltd v White	[1940] NZLR 75		New Zealand	circa 1940	LexisNexis		1
Jull v Treanor	(1896) 14 NZLR 513		New Zealand	circa 1896	LexisNexis		4
"Corporate Personality and Criminal Liability"	(1995) 6 Criminal Law Forum 1	Criminal Law Forum	Canada - British Columbia	circa 1995	LexisNexis / SpringerLink		8
[2000] QB 807-8	[2000] QB 807-8		United Kingdom	circa 2000	LexisNexis / Westlaw		1
Tesco Stores v Brent LBC	[1997] 1 WLR 1037		United Kingdom	circa 1997	LexisNexis / Westlaw		5
Fair Trading, Director General of v Pioneer Concrete (UK) Ltd; In re Supply of Ready Mixed Concrete (No2)	[1995] 1 AC 456; [1995] 1 All ER 135; [1994] 3 WLR 1249		United Kingdom	circa 1994	LexisNexis / Westlaw		106
R v Robert Millar (Contractors) Ltd	[1970] 2 QB 54; [1970] 1 All ER 577		United Kingdom	circa 1970	LexisNexis / Westlaw		18
H L Bolton (Engineering) Co Ltd v T J Graham & Sons Ltd	[1957] 1 QB 159; [1956] 3 All ER 624		United Kingdom	circa 1957	LexisNexis / Westlaw		170
R v ICR Haulage Ltd	[1944] KB 551; [1944] 1 All ER 691		United Kingdom	circa 1944	LexisNexis / Westlaw		33
DPP v Kent and Sussex Contractors Ltd	[1944] KB 146; [1944] 1 All ER 119		United Kingdom	circa 1944	LexisNexis / Westlaw		25
Mousell Bros Ltd v L & NW Railway Co	[1917] 2 KB 836; 87 LJKB 82; 118 LT 25; 81 JP 305		United Kingdom	circa 1917	LexisNexis / Westlaw		59
Lennard's Carrying Co Ltd v Asiatic Petroleum Co Ltd	[1915] AC 705; [1914-15] All ER 280		United Kingdom	circa 1915	LexisNexis / Westlaw		260
Saloman v Saloman & Co	[1897] AC 22		United Kingdom	circa 1897	LexisNexis / Westlaw		1
Pharmaceutical Society v London and Provincial Supply Association	(1880) 5 AC 857		United Kingdom	circa 1880	LexisNexis / Westlaw		32
"The road to realising modern vehicular responsibility: how should New Zealand respond to criminal liability issues related to driverless vehicles?"	[2020] NZPubIntLawJl 3	Oh, Keeha	New Zealand	circa 2020	NZLII
"No Soul to damn? Revisiting the case for corporate manslaughter in New Zealand"	[2015] NZPubIntLawJl 6	Spence, Mitchell	New Zealand	circa 2015	NZLII
Linework Ltd v Department of Labour	[2001] NZCA 125; [2001] 2 NZLR 639; [2001] ERNZ 80	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	9 Apr 2001	NZLII		41
S M Savill Ltd v Ministry of Transport HC Hamilton M264/85	[1985] NZHC 273; [1986] 1 NZLR 653; (1986) 8 NZTC 5,068	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	19 Dec 1985	NZLII		5
Gifford v Police	[1964] NZCA 28; [1965] NZLR 484; (1964) 10 New Zealand Police Law Reports 15	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	20 Nov 1964	NZLII		4
OF Nelson & Co Ltd v Police NZCA	[1931] NZPoliceLawRp 12; [1932] NZLR 337; [1932] GLR 109; (1931) 4 New Zealand Police Law Reports 248	New Zealand Police Law Reports	New Zealand	16 Dec 1932	NZLII		2
"Corporate Killing - Some Government Proposals"	[2001] Criminal Law Review 31	Criminal Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 2001	Westlaw		1
Meridian'	[1996] 2 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly 63	New Zealand Business Law Quarterly	New Zealand	circa 1996	Westlaw		1
"The Corporate Manslaughter Proposals: Pragmatism, Paradox and Peninsularity"	[1996] Criminal Law Review 545	Criminal Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1996	Westlaw		1
[1996] Co Lawyer 99	[1996] Company Lawyer 99	Company Lawyer	United Kingdom	circa 1996	Westlaw		1
R v British Steel plc	[1995] ICR 586; [1995] Crim LR 654; [1995] 1 WLR 1356		United Kingdom	circa 1995	Westlaw		26
"Health and Safety at Work"	[1995] Criminal Law Review 654	Criminal Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1995	Westlaw		2
"Corporate criminality: new crimes for the times"	[1994] Criminal Law Review 722	Criminal Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1994	Westlaw		3
"Corporate Liability and Manslaughter: should we be going Dutch?"	[1991] Criminal Law Review 156	Criminal Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1991	Westlaw		8
"The Criminal Liability of Corporations"	(1946) 62 Law Quarterly Review 345	Law Quarterly Review	United Kingdom	circa 1946	Westlaw		11
'suits are in the suites'	5 Company Lawyer 146	Company Lawyer	United Kingdom	circa 2020	Westlaw		1
"Corporate criminality: four models of fault"	(1994) 14 Legal Studies 393	Legal Studies	United Kingdom	circa 1994	Wiley ScienceDirect		6
United States v Bank of New England Na	821 F2d 844; 23 Fed REvid Serv 417; 56 USLW 2042	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	10 Jun 1987	WorldLII		29
"International Workers Memorial Day"	(2000) 4 Employment Law Bulletin 91	Employment Law Bulletin		circa 2000			1
(1612) 10 Co Rep 23a	(1612) 10 Co Rep 23A	King's Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1612			1
R v Church of Scientology of Toronto	(1997) 116 CCC (3d) 1		Canada	circa 1997			3
Linework Ltd v Department of Labour	[2000] 2 ERNZ 225		New Zealand	circa 2000			1
"The Attribution of Culpability to Ltd Companies"	[1996] Cambridge Law Journal 515	Cambridge Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1996			1
"Corporate Culpability"	[1998] Web Journal of Current Legal Issues 10	Web Journal of Current Legal Issues		circa 1998			1
"No Soul to be Damned, No Body to be Kicked: Responsibility, Blame and Corporate Punishment"	(1996) 24 International Journal of the Sociology of Law 1	International Journal of the Sociology of Law		circa 1996			1
'hybrid' (strict liability) offences, that is, where there is a defence of absence of fault In New Zealand, [117] the courts have held employers answerable for the acts of employees in the context of strict liability offences, but Adams cautiously states that the lack of judicial discussion makes it 'difficult	51 CA 22706						1