Kumar v State 3

[2023] FJCA 125

Court of Appeal of Fiji

Fiji

27th July, 2023

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text	Citation Index
Rahman v State	[2024] FJCA 20	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	12 Feb 2024	PacLII
Rainima v State	[2023] FJCA 190	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	28 Sep 2023	PacLII	4
Ramzan v State	[2024] FJCA 3	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	5 Jan 2024	PacLII

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
Criminal Procedure Act 2009 (Vic)	s135, s217
Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981 (Vic)	s71AC

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text	Citation Index
"Statutory Reversals of Proof: Justifying Reversals and the Impact of Human Rights"	(2013) 32 University of Tasmania Law Review 247	University of Tasmania Law Review	Australia - Tasmania	circa 2013	AustLII	1
[1942] AC 8	[1942] AC 8		United Kingdom	circa 1942	LexisNexis / Westlaw	1
[1961] 3 All Er 969	[1961] 3 All ER 969		United Kingdom	circa 1961	LexisNexis	8
[1972] Crim LR 779	[1972] Crim LR 779		United Kingdom	circa 1972	Westlaw	3
Abourizk v State	[2019] FJCA 98	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	7 Jun 2019	PacLII	26
Abourizk v State	[2022] FJSC 9	Supreme Court of Fiji	Fiji	28 Apr 2022	PacLII	4
Alfaaz v State	[2018] FJSC 17	Supreme Court of Fiji	Fiji	30 Aug 2018	PacLII	155
Aziz v State	[2015] FJCA 91	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	13 Jul 2015	PacLII	77
Bratty v Attorney-General of Northern Ireland	[1963] AC 386		United Kingdom	circa 1963	LexisNexis / Westlaw	125
DPP v Morgan	[1975] UKHL 3; [1976] AC 182; [1975] 2 All ER 347; (1975) 61 Cr App R 136	House of Lords	United Kingdom	30 Apr 1975	BAILII	221
Ghaidan v Godin-Mendoza	[2004] UKHL 30; [2004] 2 AC 557; [2004] 3 All ER 411; 16 BHRC 671; [2004] UKHRR 827; [2004] Fam Law 641; [2004] 3 WLR 113; [2004] 2 P & CR DG17	House of Lords	United Kingdom	21 Jun 2004	BAILII	591
Hill v Baxter	[1958] 1 QB 277; [1958] 1 All ER 193; (1958) 42 Cr App R 51; (1958) 2 WLR 76; 122 JP 134		United Kingdom	circa 1958	LexisNexis / Westlaw	70
HKSAR v Gurung Krishna	[2010] 4 HKLRD 456; [2010] 5 HKC 413		Hong Kong	circa 2010		9
Hksar v Hung Chan Wa	[2005] 3 HKLRD 291		Hong Kong	circa 2005		20
HKSAR v Lam Kwong Wai	[2006] HKCFA 84; (2006) 9 HKCFAR 574; [2006] 3 HKLRD 808	Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal	Hong Kong	31 Aug 2006	HKLII	207
Hksar v Ng Po on	[2008] HKCFA 12; [2008] 3 HKC 1; (2008) 11 HKCFAR 91; [2008] 4 HKLRD 176	Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal	Hong Kong	7 Mar 2008	HKLII	54
Hofer v R	[2021] HCA 36; (2021) 274 CLR 351; (2021) 395 ALR 1; (2021) 95 ALJR 937; (2021) 291 A Crim R 114	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Nov 2021	AustLII	140
Holt v Cameron	(1979) 22 SASR 321; (1979) 27 ALR 311; (1979) 38 FLR 226; (1979) 1 A Crim R 402	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	27 Nov 1992	PacLII	9
Janosevic v Sweden	(2004) 38 EHRR 473	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 2004		8
Jayasena v R	[1970] AC 618; [1970] 1 All ER 219		United Kingdom	circa 1970	LexisNexis / Westlaw	82
Johnson v R	[1976] HCA 44; (1976) 136 CLR 619; 11 ALR 23; (1976) 51 ALJR 57	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Aug 1976	AustLII	61
Laojindamanee v State	[2016] FJCA 137	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	30 Sep 2016	PacLII	11
Lata v State	[2015] FJCA 120	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	13 Mar 2015	PacLII	2
Lata v State	[2017] FJCA 56	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	26 May 2017	PacLII	9
Mancini v DPP	[1942] AC 1; [1941] 3 All ER 272; 111 LJKB 84		United Kingdom	circa 1942	LexisNexis / Westlaw	191
Maya v State	[2015] FJSC 30	Supreme Court of Fiji	Fiji	23 Oct 2015	PacLII	141
Nadim v State	[2015] FJCA 130	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	2 Oct 2015	PacLII	159
R v a (No 2)	[2001] UKHL 25; [2002] 1 AC 45; [2001] 3 All ER 1; [2001] 2 WLR 1546; (2001) 2 Cr App R 351; (2001) 165 JP 609; 11 BHRC 225; [2001] UKHRR 825; [2001] HRLR 48; (2001) 165 JPN 750	House of Lords	United Kingdom	circa 2001	BAILII	243
R v Alexander & Keeley	[1981] VicRp 31; [1981] VR 277		Australia - Victoria	26 Jun 1980	AustLII	4
R v Aziz	[1996] AC 41; [1995] 3 All ER 149; [1995] 2 Cr App R 478; [1995] 3 WLR 53		United Kingdom	circa 1996	LexisNexis / Westlaw	144
R v Boyesen	[1982] AC 768		United Kingdom	circa 1982	LexisNexis / Westlaw	29
R v Carter	[1959] VicRp 19; [1959] VR 105; [1959] ALR 335		Australia - Victoria	5 Sep 1958	AustLII	33
R v Chaulk	(1991) 1 CRR (2d) 1		Canada	circa 1991		7
R v Chaulk	[1990] 3 SCR 1303	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	20 Dec 1990	Supreme Court of Canada	59
R v Downey	90 DLR (4th) 449		Canada			9
R v DPP; Ex parte Kebilene	[1999] UKHL 43; [2000] 2 AC 326; [1999] 4 All ER 801; [1999] 3 WLR 972; [2000] Crim LR 486; [2000] 1 Cr App R 275	House of Lords	United Kingdom	28 Oct 1999	BAILII	388
R v Duncan	(1981) 73 Cr App R 359		United Kingdom	circa 1981	LexisNexis	78
R v Fatu	[2006] NZLR 72		New Zealand	circa 2006	LexisNexis	10
R v Griffin	(1980) 23 SASR 264; (1980) 2 A Crim R 80	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 1980	Legal Online / Westlaw	3
R v H; R v C	[2004] UKHL 3; [2004] 2 AC 134; [2004] 1 All ER 1269; 16 BHRC 332; [2004] HRLR 20; [2004] 2 WLR 335; [2004] All ER (D) 71; [2004] 2 Cr App R 10	House of Lords	United Kingdom	circa 2004	BAILII	201
R v Haddy	[1944] 1 KB 442; 1944 1 All ER 319; 29 Cr App R 182		United Kingdom	circa 1944	LexisNexis / Westlaw	51
R v Hansen	[2007] NZSC 7; [2007] 3 NZLR 1; (2007) 23 CRNZ 104; (2007) 8 HRNZ 222	Supreme Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	circa 2007	NZLII	363
R v Hinz	[1972] Qd R 272		Australia - Queensland	circa 1972	LexisNexis AU	17
R v Jacobson and Levy	[1931] AD 466			circa 1931		92
R v Johnstone	[2003] UKHL 28; [2003] 3 All ER 884; (2003) 167 JP 281; [2003] 1 WLR 1736; [2003] All ER (D) 323; [2003] UKHRR 1239; [2003] HRLR 25; [2003] FSR 42; (2003) 167 JPN 453; [2003] 2 Cr App R 33	House of Lords	United Kingdom	22 May 2003	BAILII	82
R v Keegstra	(1989) 39 CRR 5		Canada	circa 1989		3
R v Laba	120 DLR (4th) 175		Canada	circa 2003		4
R v Lambert	[2001] EWHC 719	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2001	BAILII
R v Lambert	[2001] UKHL 37; [2002] QB 1112; [2002] 1 All ER 2; [2001] 3 WLR 206; [2001] UKHRR 1074; [2001] Crim LR 806; [2001] 2 Cr App R 511	House of Lords	United Kingdom	5 Jul 2001	BAILII	61
R v Lewis	87 Cr App R 270		United Kingdom	circa 2003	LexisNexis	10
R v McNamara	(1988) 87 Cr App R 246; (1988) 152 JP 390		United Kingdom	circa 1988	LexisNexis	18
R v Momcilovic	[2010] VSCA 50; (2010) 25 VR 436; (2010) 265 ALR 751	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	17 Mar 2010	AustLII	135
R v Oakes	[1986] CanLII 46		Canada	circa 1986	CanLII
R v Romano	(1984) 36 SASR 283; 14 A Crim R 168	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 1984	Legal Online / Westlaw	19
R v Seaman	4 A Crim R 119		Australia	circa 2003	Legal Online / Westlaw	3
R v Sharp	[1988] 1 All ER 65; [1988] 1 WLR 7; (1988) 86 Cr App R 274; [1988] Crim LR 303		United Kingdom	circa 1988	LexisNexis	205
R v Vaillancourt	(1988) 47 DLR (4th) 399; [1987] 2 SCR 636; (1987) 39 CCC (3d) 118		Canada	circa 1988		39
R v Webb	(1977) 16 SASR 309	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 1977	Legal Online / Westlaw	17
R v Whyte	(1988) 51 DLR (4th) 481		Canada	circa 1988		18
Ragho Prasad v R	[1981] 1 All ER 319; [1981] 1 WLR 469		United Kingdom	circa 1981	LexisNexis	16
Raj v State	[2014] FJSC 12	Supreme Court of Fiji	Fiji	20 Aug 2014	PacLII	392
Rolle v R	[1965] 3 All ER 582; [1965] 1 WLR 134		United Kingdom	circa 1965	LexisNexis	4
S v Bhulwana, S v Gwadiso (CCT12/95, CCT11/95)	[1995] ZACC 11; 1996 1 SA 388	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	29 Nov 1995	SAFLII	88
S v Guess	1976 4 SA 715		South Africa	circa 1976	LexisNexis	31
S v Julies (CCT7/96)	[1996] ZACC 14; 1996 4 SA 313	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	11 Jun 1996	SAFLII	11
S v Mbatha, S v Prinsloo (CCT19/95, CCT35/95)	[1996] ZACC 1; 1996 2 SA 464	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	9 Feb 1996	SAFLII	24
S v Mello (CCT5/98)	[1998] ZACC 7	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	28 May 1998	SAFLII	6
S v Ntsele (CCT25/97)	[1997] ZACC 14	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	14 Oct 1997	SAFLII	7
S v Radloff	1978 4 SA 66		South Africa	circa 1978	LexisNexis	6
S v Williams	[1995] ZACC 6; 1995 3 SA 632	Constitutional Court of South Africa	South Africa	9 Jun 1995	SAFLII	54
Salabiaku v France	(1988) 13 EHRR 37	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 1988		2
Samuels v Stokes	[1973] HCA 62; 130 CLR 490; 2 ALR 269; 47 ALJR 766; 18 ALT 110	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Oct 1896	AustLII	31
Scott Fell v Lloyd	[1911] HCA 34; (1911) 13 CLR 230; 18 ALR 97	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Aug 1911	AustLII	73
Sheldrake v DPP; Attorney General's Reference (No 4 of 2002)	[2004] UKHL 43; [2005] 1 AC 264; [2005] 1 All ER 237; [2004] 3 WLR 976; [2005] RTR 13; (2004) 168 JP 669; (2004) 17 BHRC 339; [2004] All ER (D) 169	House of Lords	United Kingdom	circa 2004	BAILII	139
State v Abourizk	[2023] FJHC 402	High Court of Fiji	Fiji	16 Jun 2023	PacLII	3
Takiveikata v State	[2008] FJHC 315	High Court of Fiji	Fiji	12 Nov 2008	PacLII	27
Temo v State	[2022] FJCA 63	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	26 May 2022	PacLII	3
Tuwai v State	[2016] FJSC 35	Supreme Court of Fiji	Fiji	26 Aug 2016	PacLII	58
Volau v State	[2017] FJCA 51	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	26 May 2017	PacLII	72
Warner v Metropolitan Police Commissioner	[1969] 2 QB 256; [1969] 2 AC 256; [1968] 2 All ER 356; (1968) 52 Cr App R 373; [1968] 2 WLR 1303		United Kingdom	circa 1969	LexisNexis / Westlaw	263
Warren v Attorney General for Jersey	[2011] UKPC 10; [2012] 1 AC 22; [2011] 2 All ER 513; [2012] 3 WLR 933; [2011] 2 Cr App R 502; [2012] Crim LR 63; [2011] All ER (D) 73	Privy Council	United Kingdom	28 Mar 2011	BAILII	69
Weiss v R	[2005] HCA 81; (2005) 224 CLR 300; 223 ALR 662; (2005) 80 ALJR 444; 158 A Crim R 133	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Dec 2005	AustLII	914
Woolmington v DPP	[1935] AC 462		United Kingdom	circa 1935	LexisNexis / Westlaw	751
Zainal bin Hamad v Public Prosecutor appeal	[2018] SGCA 62	Supreme Court of Singapore - Court of Appeal	Singapore	3 Oct 2018	AsianLII	1

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